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【2026中考一轮复习 教材知识梳理】八年级下 Unit 7~Unit 8 课堂讲解
教材回顾 对标中考
One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, 1.________one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas.The Himalayas run along the 2.________(southwest)part of China.
It is 8,848.86 meters high and is very dangerous 3.________(climb). Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very 4.________(heavy). Even more serious difficulties include 5.________ (freeze) weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
A great number of climbers risk their 6.________(life) to reach the top of the mountain. One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in 7.________face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers 8. ________(show) us that we should never give up 9.________(try) to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be 10.________(strong) than the forces of nature.
左讲右练·聚焦考点
【基础盘点】
1.include v. 包括
→including prep. 包括
2.introduce v. 介绍
→introduction n. 介绍
*introduce...to... 把......介绍给......
*make an introduction to... 向......介绍
hurry n. 匆忙；仓促 v.赶紧；匆忙
*hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事
*in a hurry 匆忙
*hurry up 快点；赶快
【重难攻关】
一、protect的用法
protect v. 保护 protect sb./sth. from (doing) sth. 保护某人/某物免受......
protection (n.)
拓展：与protect用法类似的结构：
prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
stop sb.(from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
二、population的用法
population n.人口； 人口数量 询问 人口数量 的句型 What is the population of...
How large is the population of...
How many people are there in...
表示人口的"多"或"少"时，用large或small
表示"某地有多少人口"时一般用"...has a population of..."或"The population of...is..."
单独作主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式；其前有分数或百分数修饰时，谓语动词用单复数形式皆可
三、辨析succeed,success,successful
成功(的) succeed(v.)成功 succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事
success (n.)成功 the key to success成功的秘诀
successful (adj.)成功的 be successful in doing sth.成功做成某事
如：
①Paul succeeded in making his dream come true.
保罗成功地实现了他的梦想。
②Usually, parents take pride in the smallest success of their children。
通常情况下，父母会为他们孩子最小的成功感到骄傲。
四、weigh的用法
变形：weigh v. →weight n. 重量
weigh 及物动词，意为"称......的重量" I often weigh myself. 我经常称体重。
系动词，意为"重......" The baby panda weighs about one kilo。这只熊猫一公斤。
名词形式为weight,意为"重量；重担" lose weight减肥
put on weight增加体重
【同步练习】
1.Tom introduced_________(him) to his classmates when he met them for the first time.
2. Our headmaster made an_________(introduce) about our school to the visitors.
3.If you hurry_________(finish) something, you may fail.
4.用include的适当形式填空
The Beauty in Life is Donna's favorite book. The book (1)_________ many stories about life and love. Donna learns a lot from this book, (2)_________how to love others and how to live a meaningful life.
5.Jack was in_________hurry to the airport.
6. The local government is paying more attention to the environmental_________(protect).
7.He had no raincoat to protect_________(he) from the rain.
8.It's important to protect your eyes_________the strong light.
9. The population of China is much_________(large) than that of Australia.
10. More than three quarters of the population_________(be)Chinese in the city.
11.Chengdu is one of the liveliest cities in China. Now it has a population_________ over twenty million.
12. _________is the population of the community
13.亚洲有多少人口 (汉译英)
(1)_____________________________________________
(2)_____________________________________________
14. I hope you will find a good job that you enjoy doing_________(success).
15.Finally, Rose_________(成功)in getting to the top of the mountain yesterday.
16. If you work harder, you will probably succeed in_________(achieve) your goals.
17. If you want to lose_________(重量), you'd better have a balanced diet and keep exercising.
18. A study shows that teenagers who eat breakfast_________(weigh) around 5 pounds less than
teenagers who do not.
19. I like to weigh_________(I) before and after eating to make sure I'm not overeating to stay healthy.
词汇直通车
理解句子中黑体单词的词义,从每词所给的用法中选出最佳项,并把序号写在横线上。
词汇 词义 链接中考
1. nature A.自然界；大自然(n.) B.天性；本性；性格(n.) Bamboo is one of the most surprising plants in the nature._______ I think all of the children should keep their better nature and never let it disappear._______
2. mark A.做标记；做记号(v.) B.打分(v.) C.分数(n.) D.符号；记号，迹象(n.) Alice worked harder to get high marks in the coming exam._______ We'd better leave a mark so that Linda can find us easily._______
3. force A.强迫；迫使(v.) B.权力；武力；力量(n.) The bad situation forced him to leave the town two years ago._______ The forces of the nature usually amaze humans._______
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共19张PPT)
八年级下Unit 7~Unit 8
课堂讲解及答案
人教2026中考一轮复习 教材知识梳理
教材回顾 对标中考
One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, 1.________one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas.The Himalayas run along the 2.________(southwest)part of China.
It is 8,848.86 meters high and is very dangerous 3.________(climb). Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very 4.________(heavy). Even more serious difficulties include 5.________ (freeze) weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
southwestern
and
to climb
heavily
freezing
A great number of climbers risk their 6.________(life) to reach the top of the mountain. One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in 7.________face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers 8. ________(show) us that we should never give up 9.________(try) to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be 10.________(strong) than the forces of nature.
lives
the
shows
trying
stronger
左讲右练·聚焦考点
【基础盘点】
1.include v. 包括
→including prep. 包括
2.introduce v. 介绍
→introduction n. 介绍
*introduce...to... 把......介绍给......
*make an introduction to... 向......介绍
3.hurry n. 匆忙；仓促 v.赶紧；匆忙
*hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事
*in a hurry 匆忙
*hurry up 快点；赶快
【重难攻关】
一、protect的用法
protect v. 保护 protect sb./sth. from (doing) sth. 保护某人/某物免受......
protection (n.)
拓展：与protect用法类似的结构：
prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
stop sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事
keep sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
二、population的用法
population n.人口； 人口数量 询问 人口数量 的句型 What is the population of...
How large is the population of...
How many people are there in...
表示人口的"多"或"少"时，用large或small 表示"某地有多少人口"时一般用"...has a population of..."或"The population of...is..." 单独作主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式；其前有分数或百分数修饰时，谓语动词用单复数形式皆可 三、辨析succeed,success,successful
成功(的) succeed(v.)成功 succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事
success (n.)成功 the key to success成功的秘诀
successful (adj.)成功的 be successful in doing sth.成功做成某事
如：
①Paul succeeded in making his dream come true.
保罗成功地实现了他的梦想。
②Usually, parents take pride in the smallest success of their children。
通常情况下，父母会为他们孩子最小的成功感到骄傲。
四、weigh的用法
变形：weigh v. →weight n. 重量
weigh 及物动词，意为"称......的重量" I often weigh myself. 我经常称体重。
系动词，意为"重......" The baby panda weighs about one kilo。这只熊猫一公斤。
名词形式为weight,意为"重量；重担" lose weight减肥
put on weight增加体重
【同步练习】
1.Tom introduced_________(him) to his classmates when he met them for the first time.
2. Our headmaster made an_________(introduce) about our school to the visitors.
3.If you hurry_________(finish) something, you may fail.
4.用include的适当形式填空
The Beauty in Life is Donna's favorite book. The book (1)_________ many stories about life and love. Donna learns a lot from this book, (2)_________how to love others and how to live a meaningful life.
himself
introduction
to finish
includes
including
5.Jack was in_________hurry to the airport.
6. The local government is paying more attention to the environmental_________(protect).
7.He had no raincoat to protect_________(he) from the rain.
8.It's important to protect your eyes_________the strong light.
9. The population of China is much_________(large) than that of Australia.
10. More than three quarters of the population_________(be)Chinese in the city.
a
protection
himself
from
larger
are
11.Chengdu is one of the liveliest cities in China. Now it has a population_________ over twenty million.
12. _________is the population of the community
13.亚洲有多少人口 (汉译英)
(1)_____________________________________________
(2)_____________________________________________
14. I hope you will find a good job that you enjoy doing_________(success).
15.Finally, Rose_________(成功)in getting to the top of the mountain yesterday.
of
What
What is the population of Asia
How large is the population of Asia
successfully
succeeded
16. If you work harder, you will probably succeed in_________(achieve) your goals.
17. If you want to lose_________(重量), you'd better have a balanced diet and keep exercising.
18. A study shows that teenagers who eat breakfast_________(weigh) around 5 pounds less than
teenagers who do not.
19. I like to weigh_________(I) before and after eating to make sure I'm not overeating to stay health
achieving
weight
weigh
myself
词汇 词义 链接中考
1. nature A.自然界；大自然(n.) B.天性；本性；性格(n.) Bamboo is one of the most surprising plants in the nature._______
I think all of the children should keep their better nature and never let it disappear._______
词汇直通车
理解句子中黑体单词的词义,从每词所给的用法中选出最佳项,并把序号写在横线上。
A
B
2. mark A.做标记；做记号(v.) B.打分(v.) C.分数(n.) D.符号；记号，迹象(n.) Alice worked harder to get high marks in the coming exam._______
We'd better leave a mark so that Linda can find us easily._______
C
D
3. force A.强迫；迫使(v.) B.权力；武力；力量(n.) The bad situation forced him to leave the town two years ago._______
The forces of the nature usually amaze humans._______
A
B
Thanks!
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