2026年中考英语核心介词短语(共150个)

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2026年中考英语核心介词短语(共150个)

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中考英语核心介词短语
001.in English 用英语 Can you say it in English (2020 陕西中考)
002.in time 及时 We arrived just in time for the beginning of the movie.
003.in front of 在…前面(外部) There is a big tree in front of my house.
004.in the front of 在…前面(内部) The teacher’s desk is in the front of the classroom.
005.in the morning 在早上 I do some reading in the morning every day.
006.in need of 需要 The flooded area is in great need of food and medicine.
007.in trouble 处于困境 If you are in trouble, don’t hesitate to ask for help.
008.in bed 卧床 She is sick and has to stay in bed.
009.in fact 事实上 In fact, I have never been to Beijing.(2019 河南中考)
010.in danger 处于危险中 Many wild animals are in danger because of habitat loss.
011.in a hurry 匆忙 He left in such a hurry that he forgot his keys.
012.in public 公开地 Don’t speak loudly in public places.
013.in the end 最后 In the end, we decided to go by train.
014.in the future 将来 I want to be a scientist in the future.
015.in common 共同 My sister and I have a lot in common.
016.in silence 沉默地 They sat in silence, watching the sunset.
017.in surprise 惊奇地 “You won the first prize ” he asked in surprise.
018.in person 亲自 You have to come to the office in person to get the certificate.
019.in total 总共 In total, there are fifty students in our class.
020.in order to 为了 He gets up early every day in order to catch the first bus.
021.in that case 既然那样 You don’t like it In that case, I won’t buy it.
022.in case of 万一 In case of fire, please use this exit.
023.in control of 掌管 Who is in control of the project
024.in return 作为回报 He helped me a lot, and I gave him a small gift in return.
025.in pain 痛苦地 He was lying on the ground, crying in pain.
026.on time 准时 Please make sure you arrive at school on time.
027.on duty 值日 Who is on duty today It’s your turn to clean the blackboard.
028.on foot 步行 My school is not far, so I usually go there on foot.
029.on sale ①出售;②打折 ① The new model is now on sale in all stores.– ② I bought this coat because it was on sale.
030.on show 展出 Many famous paintings are on show in the museum.
031.on vacation 度假 Mr.Smith is on vacation in Hawaii this week.
032.on the way 在路上 On the way to school, I saw a traffic accident.
033.on the left/right 在左/右边 The library is on the right side of the street.
034.on the Internet 在网上 You can find almost any information on the Internet.
035.on business 出差 My father often goes to other cities on business.
036.on fire 着火 Look! That building is on fire!
037.on one’s own 独自 You are old enough to solve the problem on your own.
038.on account of 因为 The match was canceled on account of the bad weather.
039.on hand 在手边 Always have a first-aid kit on hand.
040.on board 在船上/飞机上 All passengers on board must fasten their seat belts.
041.on display 陈列 The children’s artwork is on display in the hallway.
042.on TV 在电视上 I saw the news about the earthquake on TV last night.
043.on the radio 在广播中 I like listening to music on the radio while driving.
044.on the phone 通电话 She is on the phone with her friend.
045.on the wall 在墙上 There is a world map on the wall of our classroom.
046.at first 起初 At first, I didn’t like the food here, but now I do.
047.at last 最后 At last, they reached the top of the mountain.
048.at least 至少 You should drink at least eight glasses of water a day.
049.at once 立刻 Stop talking and do your homework at once!
050.at school 在学校 My son is still at school; he finishes at 4:30.
051.at work 在工作 Sorry, my father is at work now.Can I take a message
052.at the same time 同时 Don’t try to do two things at the same time.
053.at the age of 在…岁时 At the age of ten, he could play the piano very well.
054.at the end of 在…末尾 There will be a big exam at the end of this term.
055.at home 在家 I prefer to stay at home and read on weekends.
056.at night 在夜晚 It’s dangerous to walk alone at night.
057.at times 有时 At times, I miss my friends in my hometown.
058.at present 目前 At present, we are living with my grandparents.
059.at Christmas 在圣诞节 Families often get together and have a big meal at Christmas.
060.at the moment 此刻 I’m sorry, he is not available at the moment.
061.at that time 那时 At that time, there were no computers or mobile phones.
062.at a time 每次 Take two pills at a time, three times a day.
063.at birth 出生时 The baby weighed 3.5 kilograms at birth.
064.at table 在吃饭 It’s bad manners to talk with your mouth full at table.
065.at noon 在中午 We usually have lunch at noon.
066.by air 乘飞机 It’s faster to travel by air than by train.
067.by bus 乘公共汽车 I go to work by bus every day.
068.by bike 骑自行车 Riding by bike is good for both health and the environment.
069.by mistake 错误地 I’m sorry I took your umbrella by mistake.
070.by the way 顺便说一下 By the way, have you seen my dictionary
071.by accident 偶然 I found this old photo by accident when I was cleaning the room.
072.by hand 手工 This beautiful sweater was knitted by hand.
073.by oneself 独自 Little Tom made the model plane all by himself.
074.by the end of 到…为止 We must finish the project by the end of this month.
075.by taxi 乘出租车 It’s raining, so we’d better go by taxi.
076.by train 乘火车 Traveling by train allows you to see more scenery.
077.by ship 乘船 They went to the island by ship.
078.by subway 乘地铁 Going to the city center by subway is very convenient.
079.by chance 偶然 We met by chance in a small bookstore.
080.by turns 轮流 The nurses took care of the patient by turns.
081.for example 例如 Many countries, for example, Japan and Italy, have a lot of earthquakes.
082.for the first time 第一次 For the first time in my life, I saw the sea.
083.wait for 等待 I’ll wait for you at the school gate after school.
084.look for 寻找 What are you looking for
085.pay for 付款 How much did you pay for this new bike
086.care for ①照顾;②喜欢 ① She has to care for her three young children.– ② I don’t really care for spicy food.
087.prepare for 为…准备 Students are busy preparing for the final exams.(2022 山东中考)
088.be famous for 因…闻名 Suzhou is famous for its beautiful gardens.
089.be good for 对…有益 Eating fruits and vegetables is good for your health.
090.be late for 迟到 He was late for school because he missed the bus.
091.be used for 用于 This tool is used for fixing bicycles.
092.stand for 代表 What does this sign stand for
093.leave for 动身去 I’m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow morning.
094.ask for 请求 He walked into the office and asked for the manager.
095.search for 搜寻 The police are searching for the missing child.
096.agree with 同意 I agree with you that we need more time.
097.play with 玩耍 The little girl is playing with her doll.
098.share with 分享 I’d like to share my story with all of you.
e up with 想出;提出 Can you come up with a better plan
100.be angry with 生…的气 Don’t be angry with me.It was an accident.
101.be strict with 对…严格 My parents are very strict with me about my grades.
102.be busy with 忙于 She is busy with her homework and can’t come out to play.
103.be filled with 充满 The room was filled with the smell of fresh flowers.
104.be popular with 受欢迎 This kind of music is very popular with young people.
105.help sb.with sth.– 帮助某人做某事 My brother often helps me with my math.
106.argue with 争吵 It’s useless to argue with him; he never listens.
107.begin with 以…开始 The English alphabet begins with “A”.
108.catch up with 赶上 Walk faster, or we can’t catch up with them.
109.end up with 以…结束 The party ended up with a beautiful song.
110.deal with 处理 How do you deal with such a difficult situation
111.because of 因为 The football match was canceled because of the heavy rain.(2021 贵州中考)
112.instead of 代替 Let’s take a walk instead of watching TV.
113.a lot of 许多 He has a lot of friends at school.
114.a piece of 一片/块/条 Could you give me a piece of advice
115.a pair of 一双 I need a new pair of glasses.
116.be afraid of 害怕 Many children are afraid of the dark.
117.be proud of 以…为傲 We are all proud of our great country.
118.be full of 充满 Her life is full of joy and happiness.
119.be made of 由…制成(看得出原材料) The table is made of wood.
120.take care of 照顾 We should learn to take care of ourselves when our parents are not at home.
121.think of ①想起;②认为 ① I can’t think of his telephone number.– ② What do you think of our new teacher
122.ahead of 在…之前 He finished his work ahead of time.
123.first of all 首先 First of all, let me thank you for your help.
124.all of a sudden 突然 All of a sudden, the lights went out.
125.plenty of 大量 Don’t worry, we have plenty of time.
126.according to 根据 According to the weather forecast, it will be sunny tomorrow.
127.next to 紧挨着 The bank is next to the supermarket.
128.close to 靠近 My house is close to a big park.
129.thanks to 多亏 Thanks to modern medicine, many diseases can be cured now.
130.look forward to 期待 I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
131.listen to 听 You should listen to your parents; they are right.
132.belong to 属于 This book belongs to the school library.
133.lead to 导致 Hard work leads to success.
134.point to 指向 He pointed to the map and showed us where we were.
135.say sorry to 道歉 You should say sorry to her for what you said.
136.add to 增加 The beautiful music added to our enjoyment of the evening.
137.stick to 坚持 If you stick to your dream, you’ll achieve it one day.
138.dance to 随着…跳舞 The children danced to the happy music.
139.speak to 对…说话 I saw you speaking to the headmaster just now.
140.write to 给…写信 Do you often write to your grandparents
141.give up 放弃 Don’t give up hope.Keep trying.
142.take up ①占据(时间/空间);②开始从事 ① The sofa takes up too much space in the room.– ② She took up photography as a hobby.
143.put up ①举起;②张贴;③搭建 ① Put up your hand if you have a question.– ② They put up posters for the concert.– ③ They put up a tent by the lake.
144.set up 建立 The government set up a new hospital in the town.
145.wake up 醒来 I usually wake up at 6:30 in the morning.
146.cheer up 振作 Cheer up! Things will get better.
147.clean up 打扫 Let’s clean up the playground after the picnic.
148.dress up 装扮 They dressed up as characters from the movie for the party.
149.grow up 长大 What do you want to be when you grow up
150.hurry up 赶快 Hurry up, or we’ll miss the beginning of the movie.

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