资源简介

中考英语核心知识点
一、形容词短语
001.be good at 擅长 I am good at playing basketball.
002.be bad at 不擅长 He is bad at remembering people’s names.
003.be interested in 对…感兴趣 Are you interested in learning a second language （2019 安徽中考）
004.be proud of 以…为傲 We are proud of what our country has achieved.
005.be afraid of 害怕 Many people are afraid of speaking in public.
006.be angry with 生…的气 The teacher was angry with the students who were late.
007.be pleased with 对…满意 My parents are pleased with my progress in English.
008.be strict with 对…严格 Our coach is very strict with us during training.
009.be late for 迟到 He is often late for meetings.
010.be famous for 因…著名 Italy is famous for its delicious food.
011.be different from 与…不同 Life in the city is quite different from that in the countryside.
012.be similar to 与…相似 Your handwriting is very similar to your father’s.
013.be good for 对…有益 Drinking milk is good for your bones.
014.be bad for 对…有害 Eating too much junk food is bad for your health.
015.be ready for 为…准备好 Are you ready for the coming challenge
016.be used to 习惯于 I am used to the weather here now.
017.be busy with 忙于 She is busy with her final project these days.
018.be full of 充满 The future is full of hope.
019.be covered with 被…覆盖 The mountains were covered with snow in winter.
020.be satisfied with 对…满意 I am not satisfied with the result of the test.
021.be worried about 担心 Parents are always worried about their children’s safety.
022.be excited about 兴奋 We are all excited about the school trip next week.
023.be careful about 谨慎 You should be careful about what you post online.
024.be sure about 确信 Are you sure about the time of the meeting
025.be tired of 厌倦 I am tired of eating the same food every day.
026.be fond of 喜欢 My grandmother is fond of traditional Chinese paintings.
027.be careful of 小心 Be careful of the steps; they are slippery.
028.be short of 缺乏 The hospital is short of nurses.
029.be close to 靠近 Our school is close to a big park.
030.be friendly to 对…友好 The local people are very friendly to tourists.
031.be harmful to 对…有害 Smoking is harmful to your health.
032.be polite to 有礼貌 You should be polite to everyone.
033.be rude to 粗鲁 It’s not right to be rude to the elderly.
034.be thankful to 感激 I am very thankful to you for your help.
035.be willing to 乐意 He is always willing to help others.
036.be useful to 有用 This dictionary is very useful to English learners.
037.be patient with 有耐心 A good teacher should be patient with students.
038.be popular with 受欢迎 The new teacher is very popular with her students.
039.be familiar with 熟悉 Are you familiar with the rules of the game
040.be talented in 有天赋 She is very talented in music.
041.be weak in 薄弱 He is weak in science and needs to work harder.
042.be successful in 成功 He hopes to be successful in his business.
043.be confident in 有信心 You should be more confident in yourself.
044.be amazed at 惊讶于 We were all amazed at her beautiful singing voice.
045.be crazy about 着迷于 My brother is crazy about video games.
046.be nervous about 紧张于 I feel nervous about the job interview tomorrow.
047.be serious about 认真对待 You must be serious about your study.
048.be thirsty for 渴望 Young people are thirsty for knowledge and new experiences.
049.be responsible for 对…负责 Everyone should be responsible for protecting the environment.
050.be absent from 缺席 He was absent from school because of illness.
二、句型与连接短语
001.too…to… 太…而不能… The box is too heavy for me to carry.
002.so…that… 如此…以至于… He was so excited that he couldn’t fall asleep.（2022 辽宁中考）
003.not only…but also… 不仅…而且… He is not only a good student but also a helpful friend.
004.either…or… 或者…或者… You can either come with us or stay at home.
005.both…and… …和…都 Both my father and my mother are teachers.
006.neither…nor… 既不…也不… Neither my sister nor I have been to that museum.
007.as…as… 像…一样 He runs as fast as his brother.
008.as soon as 一…就… I’ll call you as soon as I get there.
009.even if/though 即使 Even though it was raining, they continued to play football.
010.in order to 为了 In order to catch the early bus, she got up at 5 a.m.
011.so that 以便 He spoke loudly so that everyone in the room could hear him.
012.such…that… 如此…以至于… It was such a funny story that everyone laughed.（2020 吉林中考）
013.rather than 而不是 I decided to write rather than call.
014.whether…or… 无论…还是… Whether it rains or shines, I’ll go for a walk every day.
015.the more…the more… 越…越… The more you practice, the better you will speak English.
016.It takes sb.some time to do sth.– 花费某人时间做某事 It took me two hours to finish my homework last night.
017.It’s time to do sth.– 是时候做某事 It’s time to have lunch.
018.It’s one’s turn to do sth.– 轮到某人做某事 It’s your turn to clean the blackboard.
019.It’s + adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth.– 对某人来说做某事是… It’s important for us to learn a foreign language.
020.It’s + adj.+ of sb.+ to do sth.– 某人做某事是…的 It’s very kind of you to say so.
021.It seems that… 似乎… It seems that he knows nothing about the plan.
022.It is said that… 据说… It is said that he is the best player in the team.
023.It is believed that… 人们相信… It is believed that reading can broaden our minds.
024.It is reported that… 据报道… It is reported that a new park will be built in our city.（2023 湖南中考）
025.It is well-known that… 众所周知… It is well-known that the Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world.
026.Why not do… 为什么不做…？ Why not join us for dinner
027.How about doing… 做…怎么样？ How about going to the cinema tonight
028.What about doing… 做…如何？ What about having a picnic this weekend
029.Would you mind (not) doing… 你介意（不）做…吗？ Would you mind opening the window
030.had better (not) do 最好（不）做 You had better not go out alone at night.
031.You’d better (not) do sth.– 你最好（不）做某事 You’d better review your lessons before the exam.
032.Let’s do… 让我们做… Let’s go for a walk after dinner.
033.Shall we do… 我们做…好吗？ Shall we start the meeting now
034.Could you please do… 请你做…好吗？ Could you please pass me the salt
035.I suggest that… 我建议… I suggest that we take a break.
036.used to do 过去常常 I used to play football after school when I was in primary school.
037.be used to doing 习惯于 He is used to getting up early now.
038.There is no need to do 没必要做 There is no need to worry about him; he is old enough to take care of himself.
039.find/think it + adj.+ to do 发现/认为做某事是… I find it difficult to learn physics.
040.see/hear sb.do/doing 看到/听到某人做/正在做 I saw him cross the street./ I heard someone singing next door.
041.stop/prevent sb.from doing 阻止某人做 Nothing can stop us from realizing our dreams.
042.spend…doing 花费…做某事 She spends two hours practicing the piano every day.
043.have difficulty doing 做某事有困难 I have some difficulty understanding this article.
044.look forward to doing 期待做某事 We are looking forward to seeing you again.
045.make/let/have sb.do 让某人做 My parents make me do some housework on weekends.
046.prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做…而不愿做… I prefer to stay at home rather than go shopping on such a hot day.
047.would rather do than do 宁愿做…也不愿做… He would rather die than give in.
048.be supposed to do 应该做 We are supposed to hand in our homework on Monday.
049.be allowed to do 被允许做 Students are not allowed to use mobile phones in class.
050.be expected to do 被期望做 You are expected to arrive on time for the interview.
三、动词接续形式
001.keep doing sth.– 坚持做某事 You should keep practicing if you want to improve your English.
002.practise doing sth.– 练习做某事 I practise playing the guitar for half an hour every day.
003.enjoy doing sth.– 喜欢做某事 Most children enjoy listening to stories.
004.finish doing sth.– 完成做某事 Have you finished reading that book
005.be afraid of doing sth.– 害怕做某事 She is afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.
006.be busy doing sth.– 忙于做某事 They are busy preparing for the coming exam.
007.look forward to doing sth.– 盼望做某事 I’m looking forward to visiting the Great Wall.
008.spend … (in) doing sth.– 花…做某事 He spent the whole afternoon (in) doing his homework.
009.stop/keep/prevent … from doing sth.– 阻止某人做某事 The heavy rain prevented us from going out./ She kept me from making the same mistake.
010.thank sb for doing sth.– 感谢某人做某事 Thank you for helping me with my luggage.
011.mind doing sth.– 介意做某事 Would you mind closing the door It’s cold.
012.can’t help doing sth.– 情不自禁做某事 The story was so funny that I couldn’t help laughing.
013.have difficulty doing sth.– 做某事有困难 At first, I had some difficulty understanding the local accent.
014.instead of doing sth.– 代替做某事 Why don’t you go for a walk instead of sitting in front of the TV all day
015.pay attention to doing sth.– 集中精力做某事 Please pay attention to listening to the teacher in class.
016.suggest doing sth.– 建议做某事 I suggest going there by bike.
017.be used to doing sth.– 习惯做某事 I am used to drinking a glass of milk before going to bed.
018.allow doing sth.– 允许做某事 The school doesn’t allow smoking on campus.
019.put off doing sth.– 推迟做某事 Don’t put off doing your homework until the last minute.
020.succeed in doing sth.– 成功做某事 He succeeded in solving the difficult problem.
021.end up doing sth.– 以做某事结束 We ended up watching a movie at home.
022.give up doing sth.– 放弃做某事 He has given up smoking for his health.
023.consider doing sth.– 考虑做某事 We are considering moving to a bigger house.
024.avoid doing sth.– 避免做某事 You should avoid making noise late at night.
025.imagine doing sth.– 想象做某事 Can you imagine living on Mars one day
026.had better (not) do sth.– 最好（不）做某事 You had better see a doctor if you feel sick.
027.let sb do sth.– 让某人做某事 My mother lets me watch TV for only one hour on weekends.
028.make/have sb.do sth.– 使某人做某事 The teacher made the student stand outside the classroom./ I’ll have him call you back.
029.decide to do sth.– 决定做某事 We decided to go on a picnic this Saturday.
030.wish to do sth.– 希望做某事 I wish to travel around the world one day.
031.prefer to do rather than do sth.– 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
032.can’t wait to do sth.– 迫不及待做某事 The children can’t wait to open their Christmas presents.
033.be afraid to do sth.– 害怕做某事 Don’t be afraid to ask questions if you don’t understand.
034.be ready to do sth.– 准备做某事 Are you ready to order your meal
035.be able to do sth.– 能够做某事 Will you be able to come to the meeting tomorrow
036.refuse to do sth.– 拒绝做某事 He refused to accept the gift.
037.warn sb.to do sth.– 告诫某人做某事 The sign warns people not to swim here.
038.pretend to do sth.– 假装做某事 The child pretended to be asleep when his mother came in.
039.teach sb.to do sth.– 教某人做某事 My father taught me to ride a bike when I was six.
040.learn to do sth.– 学习做某事 She is learning to drive.
041.need to do sth.– 需要做某事 You need to drink more water.
042.be willing to do sth.– 愿意做某事 He is always willing to help others.
043.try to do sth.– 努力做某事 Try to finish the work before dark.
044.try one’s best to do sth.– 尽某人最大努力做某事 I will try my best to help you.
045.agree to do sth.– 同意做某事 He agreed to lend me his car.
046.seem to do sth.– 好像/似乎做某事 He seems to know the answer.
047.plan to do sth.– 计划做某事 We plan to visit the museum next week.
048.have a chance to do sth.– 有机会做某事 I hope I’ll have a chance to study abroad.
049.be anxious to do sth.– 渴望做某事 The students are anxious to know their exam results.
050.afford to do sth.– 支付得起做某事 We can’t afford to buy a new car now.
051.encourage sb.to do sth.– 鼓励某人做某事 My parents always encourage me to try new things.
052.invite sb.to do sth.– 邀请某人做某事 They invited us to have dinner at their home.
053.used to do sth.– 过去常常做某事 There used to be a small park here.
054.be supposed to do sth.– 应该做某事 You are supposed to finish your homework before watching TV.
055.allow sb to do sth.– 允许某人做某事 My parents allow me to choose my own clothes.
056.be sure to do sth.– 一定会做某事 Be sure to lock the door when you leave.
057.urge sb to do sth.– 催促某人做某事 She urged me to make a decision quickly.
058.order sb to do sth.– 命令某人做某事 The officer ordered the soldiers to march forward.
059.offer to do sth.– 主动提供做某事 He offered to help me with the heavy box.
060.expect to do sth.– 期望做某事 I expect to hear from you soon.
061.stop to do/doing sth.– 停下来做/停止做 He stopped to answer the phone./ He stopped talking when the teacher came in.
062.forget to do/doing sth.– 忘记要去做/忘记做过 Don’t forget to turn off the lights./ I’ll never forget visiting Paris for the first time.
063.remember to do/doing sth.– 记得要去做/记得做过 Remember to bring your ID card tomorrow./ I remember meeting him at a party.
064.go on to do/doing sth.– 继续做另一件事/继续做同一件事 After reading, he went on to write his report./ He went on talking despite the noise.
065.like to do/doing sth.– 喜欢做某事 I like to swim in the sea./ I like swimming.
066.love to do/doing sth.– 喜欢做某事 She loves to dance./ She loves dancing.
067.prefer to do/doing sth.– 更喜欢做某事 I prefer to live in the city./ I prefer living in the city.
068.hate to do/doing sth.– 讨厌做某事 I hate to get up early in winter./ I hate getting up early.
069.hear sb do sth./doing sth.– 听见某人做某事/听见某人正在做某事 I heard him sing a song./ I heard him singing in the next room.
070.see sb do sth./doing sth.– 看见某人做某事/看见某人正在做某事 I saw him cross the street./ I saw a boy swimming in the river.
071.watch sb do sth./doing sth.– 观察某人做某事/观察某人正在做某事 I watched him paint the fence./ I like watching the birds flying in the sky.
072.notice sb do sth./doing sth.– 注意到某人做某事/注意某人正在做某事 I noticed him leave early./ Did you notice her wearing a new dress
073.help sb.(to) do sth.– 帮助某人做某事 Could you help me (to) carry this box upstairs
074.want to do sth.– 想要做某事 I want to learn how to cook.
075.hope to do sth.– 希望做某事 I hope to see you again soon.
076.manage to do sth.– 设法做某事 He managed to finish the work on time.
077.promise to do sth.– 承诺做某事 She promised to keep the secret.
078.choose to do sth.– 选择做某事 He chose to study medicine.
079.fail to do sth.– 未能做某事 He failed to pass the driving test.
080.happen to do sth.– 碰巧做某事 I happened to meet my old teacher in the supermarket yesterday.
四、其他常见搭配
001.a bit of 一点儿 Could you give me a bit of paper
002.a kind of 一种 This is a kind of traditional Chinese food.
003.a number of 许多 A number of students took part in the competition.
004.all kinds of 各种各样的 There are all kinds of flowers in the garden.
005.all over 遍及 People all over the world love peace.
006.again and again 反复地 He made the same mistake again and again.
007.from now on 从现在开始 From now on, I will study harder.
008.from time to time 有时 I still think of her from time to time.
009.now and then 偶尔 We go to the cinema now and then.
010.once upon a time 从前 Once upon a time, there lived a kind king.
011.day and night 日日夜夜 The doctors and nurses worked day and night to save lives.
012.sooner or later 迟早 If you keep practicing, sooner or later you will succeed.
013.more or less 或多或少 The work is more or less finished.
014.hundreds of 数百 Hundreds of people gathered in the square.
015.thousands of 成千上万 Thousands of birds fly south for the winter.
016.plenty of 大量 Don’t worry, we have plenty of food.
017.a couple of 几个 I’ll be back in a couple of days.
018.a quarter past/to 一刻钟 It’s a quarter past seven.Time for school.
019.just now 刚才 I saw him in the library just now.
020.right now 马上 I’m busy right now.Can I call you back later
021.right away 立刻 If you feel sick, you should see a doctor right away.
022.so far 到目前为止 So far, we have learned 2,000 English words.
023.once again 再次 Let me introduce myself once again.
024.no longer 不再 He no longer lives in this city.
025.not…any more 不再 I don’t play basketball any more.
026.of course 当然 “Can you help me ” “Of course.”
027.after all 毕竟 Don’t blame him.After all, he is only a child.
028.as well 也 He is a teacher, and a writer as well.
029.as well as 和…一样 She sings as well as her sister.
030.above all 首要的是 Above all, you must be honest.
031.all in all 总的来说 All in all, it was a successful trip.
032.in a word 总之 In a word, he is a very talented person.
033.for sure 肯定 I know for sure that he will win the game.
034.without doubt 毫无疑问 Without doubt, she is the best candidate for the job.
035.to be honest 老实说 To be honest, I don’t really like this movie.
036.to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 To my surprise, he agreed with me immediately.
037.thanks to 多亏 Thanks to the GPS, we didn’t get lost.
038.because of 因为 Because of the heavy fog, many flights were delayed.
039.instead of 代替 Let’s take a walk instead of watching TV.
040.according to 根据 According to the plan, we should finish the work by Friday.
041.such as 例如 I like ball games, such as basketball and football.
042.and so on 等等 We need to buy pens, notebooks, rulers, and so on.
043.up and down 上上下下 He was so nervous that he walked up and down the room.
044.over and over again 反复地 He read the letter over and over again.
045.here and there 到处 There were beautiful flowers here and there in the park.
046.one after another 一个接一个 The students walked into the classroom one after another.
047.less than 少于 He finished the work in less than an hour.
048.more than 多于 More than one hundred people attended the meeting.
049.as usual 像往常一样 As usual, he got up at six o’clock.
050.as for 至于 As for me, I think the plan is good.

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