Unit 4 Living with technology单词及派生词语境记忆法 导学案-2026届高三英语译林版选择性必修第二册

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Unit 4 Living with technology单词及派生词语境记忆法 导学案-2026届高三英语译林版选择性必修第二册

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高中英语 词汇语境记忆法
译林新版高中英语选择性必修 2—生词及派生词语境记忆法
Unit 4 Living with technology
1. infection n. 传染,感染;infect v. 传染;感染;infectious adj. 传染的;感染性的
英 文 : The cut must be treated to prevent ________. The disease is highly
________ and can easily ________ others.
中文: 必须处理伤口以防感染。这种疾病传染性很强,很容易传染给他人。
2. capacity n. 领悟能力;容量;职位;capable adj. 有能力的;能胜任的;incapable adj.
无能力的;不能胜任的
英 文 : She proved herself ________ of handling a leadership ________, while
others seemed ________ of the responsibility.
中文: 她证明了自己有能力胜任领导职位,而其他人似乎无法承担这个责任。
3. analyse vt. 分析;analysis n. 分析;分解;analyst n. 分析师;分析者;analytical adj.
分析的;解析的
英 文 : The financial ________ will ________ the quarterly reports, providing a
detailed ________ ________.
中文: 财务分析师将分析季度报告,提供详细的分析。
4. massive a. 巨大的,大而重的;massively adv. 巨大地;大规模地;mass n. 块;大
量;群众 v. 聚集
英 文 : The ________ construction project required a ________ of specialized
equipment and a ________ investment. Its ________ complex design meant costs
escalated quickly, and a ________ of curious onlookers often ________ around the
site perimeter.
中文: 这个巨大的建设项目需要大量的专用设备和巨额投资。其极其复杂的设计意味
着成本迅速攀升,而一群好奇的围观者经常聚集在工地周围。
5. coin vt. 创造 n. 硬币;coined adj. 创造的;编造的
英 文 : The inventor likes to ________ catchy names for his gadgets. At the
exhibition, he demonstrated a device he called the "Pocket Oracle" and, to illustrate
its value, placed a rare gold ________ on it. When pressed for technical details, his
answers sounded hastily ________ and unconvincing.
中文: 这位发明家喜欢为他的小装置创造朗朗上口的名字。在展会上,他演示了一款
他称之为“口袋先知”的设备,并为了说明其价值,在上面放了一枚罕见的金币。当被追
问技术细节时,他的回答听起来像是仓促编造的,难以令人信服。
6. finance n. 财政;资金 vt. 提供资金;financial adj. 财政的;金融的;financially adv. 财
政上地;金融地;financier n. 金融家;财政家
英文: A venture capitalist helped ________ the startup. They are now ________
高中英语 词汇语境记忆法
secure. Sound ________ management is essential.
中文: 一位风险投资家帮助为这家初创公司提供资金。他们现在经济上有保障了。稳
健的财务管理至关重要。
7. autonomous a. 自主的;自治的;autonomy n. 自治;自主;autonomously adv. 自主
地;自治地
英 文 : The region enjoys considerable ________ and governs many affairs
________; it is largely ________.
中文: 该地区享有相当大的自治权,并自主地管理许多事务;它在很大程度上是自治
的。
8. domestic a. 家庭的,家用的;本国的;domestically adv. 家庭地;国内地;domesticate
v. 驯养;使适应家庭生活
英文: As a champion of the ________ economy, the farm focuses on products
raised ________. They pride themselves on using meats from ________ animals
that are raised humanely for ________ consumption.
中文: 作为本国经济的拥护者,这家农场专注于在国内养殖的产品。他们以使用为家
庭消费而人道饲养的驯养动物肉类而自豪。
9. threaten vt. 危及,对… 构成威胁;威胁;threat n. 威胁;恐吓;threatening adj. 威
胁的;危险的
英文: Deforestation ________ many species with extinction, a grave ________ to
biodiversity; the situation is ________.
中文: 森林砍伐威胁着许多物种的生存,这是对生物多样性的严重威胁;局势是危险
的。
10. crime n. 罪,罪行;犯罪活动;criminal adj. 犯罪的;刑事的 n. 罪犯
英文:The ________ was arrested for a serious ________ and now faces ________
prosecution.
中文: 罪犯因严重罪行被捕,现在面临刑事起诉。
11. murder vt.&n. 谋杀,凶杀;murderer n. 凶手;谋杀犯;murderous adj. 蓄意谋杀的;
凶残的
英文: The ________ was convicted of ________; the evidence showed ________
intent.
中文: 凶手被判犯有谋杀罪;证据显示了蓄意谋杀的意图。
12. urge vt. 敦促;大力推荐 n. 冲动;urgent adj. 紧急的;迫切的;urgently adv. 紧急
地;迫切地;urgency n. 紧急;迫切
英文: I have an ________ matter and must speak to you ________; there is a great
sense of ________. I ________ you to respond quickly.
中文: 我有一件紧急的事情,必须紧急地和您谈谈;有一种强烈的紧迫感。我敦促您
尽快回复。
高中英语 词汇语境记忆法
13. warning n. 警告,先兆;警戒;warn v. 警告;提醒
英 文 : The authorities issued a storm ________ to ________ residents to take
shelter.
中文: 当局发布了风暴警告,提醒居民寻求庇护。
14. demand vt. 需要;强烈要求 n. 要求;demanding adj. 要求高的;费力的
英文: The new role is very ________, ________ long hours and a high level of
expertise.
中文: 这个新职位要求很高,需要长时间工作和高水平的专业知识。
15. greedy a. 贪心的,贪婪的;greed n. 贪婪;贪心
英文: Driven by ________, the ________ landlord raised rents excessively.
中文: 在贪婪的驱使下,贪婪的房东过度提高了租金。
16. recognition n. 识别,认出;承认,认可;recognize v. 认出;识别;承认
英文: After years abroad, she hardly ________ her transformed hometown. Upon
her return, she finally received the public ________ she deserved for her scientific
work, a moment of ________ that was long overdue.
中文: 在国外多年后,她几乎认不出已然巨变的家乡。归来后,她的科学工作终于获
得了公众的认可,这是一份迟来的承认。
17. alternative n. 可选的事物 a. 可替代的;alternatively adv. 二者择一地;或者;alternate
v. 交替;轮流 adj. 交替的;轮流的;alternation n. 交替;轮流
英文: Our original route is blocked. We need an ________ path, or ________, we
could wait until morning. Team members will ________ driving duties during the long
journey, a necessary ________ to prevent fatigue.
中文: 我们原来的路线被堵住了。我们需要一条可替代的路径,或者,我们可以等到
天亮。在漫长的旅程中,队员们将轮流承担驾驶任务,这是防止疲劳的必要轮换。
18. hacker n. 黑客;hack v. 砍;劈;非法入侵 n. 砍;劈;黑客行为;hacking n. 黑客
行为;非法入侵
英文:A ________ attempted to ________ into the bank's servers, but the attempted
________ was detected and stopped.
中文: 一名黑客试图侵入银行的服务器,但这次黑客入侵的企图被侦测并阻止了。
19. theft n. 偷窃,偷窃罪;thief n. 小偷;窃贼
英文: The ________ was arrested for the ________ of a bicycle.
中文: 小偷因盗窃自行车偷窃而被捕。
20. distribution n. 分发,分送;分配,分布;distribute v. 分发;分配;分布;distributor
n. 分发者;分销商
英 文 : The film ________ will ________ the movie to theaters nationwide; the
________ plan covers major cities.
中文: 电影分销商将把这部电影分发到全国各地的影院;分发计划覆盖主要城市。
高中英语 词汇语境记忆法
21. predict vt. 预言,预告;prediction n. 预言;预测;predictable adj. 可预测的;可预
言的;unpredictable adj. 不可预测的;难以预言的
英文: Making an accurate weather ________ for this region is notoriously difficult
due to its ________ coastal storms. While summer heat is ________, it's still hard to
________ daily rainfall with certainty.
中文: 由于该地区难以预测的沿海风暴,做出准确的气象预测是出了名的困难。虽然
夏季炎热是可预料的,但仍然很难有把握地预测每日降雨。
22. decrease v.&n. 减少,降低;decreasing adj. 减少的;降低的;decreasingly adv. 减
少地;降低地
英文: Environmental reports show a steady ________ in the local deer population.
As their habitat shrinks, sightings are becoming ________ common, and experts
fear the numbers will continue to ________.
中文: 环境报告显示当地鹿群数量持续减少。随着它们的栖息地缩小,目击事件正变
得越来越不常见,专家担心这一数量将继续下降。
23. deny vt. 否认,否定;拒绝承认;denial n. 否认;拒绝;deniable adj. 可否认的;可
拒绝的;undeniable adj. 不可否认的;无可辩驳的
英 文 : The official chose to ________ the rumors, issuing a firm ________.
However, the video evidence was ________.
中文: 那位官员选择否认传闻,发表了坚决的否认。然而,视频证据是不可否认的。
24. quantity n. 数量;大量;quantitative adj. 数量的;定量的
英文: The researchers ensured they had a sufficient ________ of samples before
beginning their ________ analysis of the data.
中文: 研究人员在开始对数据进行定量的分析前,确保了有足够数量的样本。
25. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的;legal adj. 合法的;法律的;legality n. 合法;法律性
英文: The company's new marketing strategy raised questions about its ________.
To be certain it was ________, management decided to seek ________ advice, as
proceeding with an ________ campaign could result in severe penalties.
中文: 公司的新营销策略引发了对其合法性的质疑。为了确保其是合法的,管理层决
定寻求法律咨询,因为进行非法的宣传活动可能导致严厉处罚。
26. licence n. 许可证,执照;license v. 许可;批准 (美式英语);licensed adj. 有许可证
的;特许的
英文: To operate a food truck in this city, you must obtain a business ________ and
ensure all food handlers are ________. The software we use is officially ________
for commercial operations.
中文: 要在这个城市经营餐车,你必须获得商业执照,并确保所有食品操作员都持证。
我们使用的软件是正式获得许可的商业版本。
27. bury vt. 埋藏;埋葬;覆盖;遮盖;burial n. 埋葬;葬礼
高中英语 词汇语境记忆法
英文: The family chose to ________ their loved one in the hillside cemetery, and
the simple ________ service was attended only by close relatives.
中文: 家人选择将他们挚爱的亲人安葬在山坡墓园,简朴的葬礼只有近亲参加。
28. seed n. 种子;起源,起因;seedless adj. 无籽的;无核的
英文: The farmer planted ________ watermelon ________, an innovation whose
initial ________ of an idea came from his grandfather's experiments decades ago.
中文: 这位农民种下了无籽西瓜的种子,这项创新的最初构想源于几十年前他祖父的
实验。
29. muscular a. 肌肉的;强壮的;muscle n. 肌肉;力量 v. 用力挤
英 文 : To achieve his ________ build, he focused on building core ________
groups. After the concert, he had to ________ his way through the excited crowd to
exit the venue.
中文: 为了练就强壮的体格,他专注于锻炼核心肌群。音乐会结束后,他不得不用力
挤过兴奋的人群才能离开场馆。
30. conclude v. 断定,推断出;达成,订立;conclusion n. 结论;结束;conclusive adj. 决
定性的;结论性的
英文:The jury ________ that he was guilty. The ________ of the trial brought relief.
The evidence was ________.
中文: 陪审团断定他有罪。审判的结束带来了宽慰。证据是决定性的。
31. justified a. 合乎情理的;有正当理由的;justify v. 证明… 正当;为… 辩护;justifiable
adj. 可证明正当的;有理的
英文: The project manager's concern over the budget was ________ because the
vendor could not ________ such a high cost increase. However, the subsequent
delay was deemed ________ due to unforeseen supply chain issues.
中文: 项目经理对预算的担忧是有正当理由的,因为供应商无法证明如此高的成本增
加是合理的。然而,随后因不可预见的供应链问题造成的延误被认为是情有可原的。
32. superiority n. 优越感;优越性,优势;superior adj. 优越的;优秀的 n. 上级;长辈
英文: In the product launch presentation, the engineer highlighted the ________
battery life of the new model, a key ________ over its competitors, while the
marketing lead sought final approval from her direct ________.
中文: 在产品发布会上,工程师强调了新机型优越的电池续航能力,这是其超越竞争
对手的一个关键优势,而市场主管则正在寻求她的直属上级的最终批准。
33. virtual a. 虚拟的,模拟的;很接近的;virtually adv. 实际上;几乎;虚拟地
英文: The team held a ________ meeting to tackle a problem that was ________
impossible to solve under the old system. Fortunately, one member was a ________
expert in the new software and provided crucial guidance.
中文: 团队召开了一次虚拟的会议,来解决一个在旧系统下几乎无法解决的问题。幸
运的是,其中一名成员是这款新软件的准专家,并提供了关键指导。
高中英语 词汇语境记忆法
34. definition n. 定义;释义,解释;define v. 定义;解释;限定;definite adj. 明确的;
确定的;definitely adv. 明确地;确定地
英文: Before drafting the contract, the lawyer asked the client to ________ the
term's scope. The client gave a clear ________, and they agreed on a ________
signing date. The lawyer said she would ________ have the draft ready by then.
中文: 在起草合同前,律师要求客户界定该术语的范围。客户给出了清晰的定义,双
方也确定了明确的签署日期。律师表示她到那时肯定能准备好草案。
35. sensor n. 传感器,敏感元件;sensory adj. 感觉的;感官的;sensation n. 感觉;知
觉;轰动;sense v. 感觉;感知 n. 感觉;意识
英 文 : The light ________ turns on the lamp at dusk. The art installation is a
________ experience. The news created a ________. I could ________ his
nervousness.
中文: 光线传感器在黄昏时开灯。这个艺术装置是一种感官的体验。这个消息引起了
轰动。我能感觉到他的紧张。
36. practical a. 实际的,真实的;可行的;practically adv. 实际上;几乎;实用地;practice
n. 实践;练习 v. 练习;实践
英文:The course combines theoretical knowledge with ________ application. While
some concepts seem simple, they are ________ impossible to master without
consistent ________. Therefore, daily ________ is essential to develop ________
skills.
中文: 这门课程结合了理论知识与实际的应用。虽然一些概念看起来简单,但没有持
续的练习,它们几乎不可能掌握。因此,每日练习对于培养实用的技能至关重要。
37. academic a. 教学的,学术的;学习好的;academy n. 学院;研究院;学会;academician
n. 院士;学会会员
英文:After graduating from a prestigious military ________, she chose to pursue an
________ career. Her outstanding research later earned her recognition as an
________ of the national science academy.
中文: 从一所著名的军事学院毕业后,她选择追求学术的生涯。她杰出的研究后来为
她赢得了国家科学院****院士的荣誉。
38. immersive a. 沉浸式虚拟现实的;immerse v. 沉浸;使陷入;immersion n. 沉浸;陷

英 文 : The game provides an ________ experience that completely ________
players in its world, offering total ________.
中文: 这个游戏提供一种沉浸式的体验,让玩家完全沉浸在它的世界中,提供完全的
沉浸感。
39. engage v. 吸引;雇用,聘用;engagement n. 订婚;约会;参与;engaging adj. 迷
人的;吸引人的
英文: After their ________ was announced, the couple decided to ________ a
高中英语 词汇语境记忆法
wedding planner known for her ________ presentations, which always ________
potential clients with creative ideas.
中文: 在他们宣布订婚后,这对新人决定雇用一位以迷人的方案展示而闻名的婚礼策
划师,她的展示总能以创意吸引潜在的客户。
40. initial a. 最初的,开始的 n. 首字母;initially adv. 最初地;开始地;initiate v. 开始;
发起;传授 n. 新加入者
英 文 : ________, my ________ reaction to the project code-named "Nova" (its
________) was cautious, but we decided to ________ the first phase last month,
and the ________ on the team are learning quickly.
中文: 最初,我对这个代号为“新星”(其首字母为 N)的项目的最初反应是谨慎的,
但我们上个月决定启动第一阶段,团队里的新加入者们学习得很快。
41. optimistic a. 乐观的,抱乐观看法的;optimistically adv. 乐观地;optimist n. 乐观主
义者
英文: She's a born ________ and remains ________ about the future, viewing
challenges ________.
中文: 她是个天生的乐观主义者,对未来保持乐观,乐观地看待挑战。
42. annoy vt. 使恼怒,使生气;打扰;annoyed adj. 恼怒的;生气的;annoyance n. 恼
怒;烦恼
英文: The constant buzzing began to ________ him, leaving him visibly ________,
and his ________ grew by the minute.
中文: 持续的嗡嗡声开始惹恼他,让他明显生气了,他的恼怒每分钟都在增加。
43. globe n. 球体,球状物;地球仪;global adj. 全球的;世界的;globalization n. 全球
化;全球一体化
英文: We studied the countries on a ________. Climate change is a ________
challenge. Economic ________ has increased interdependence.
中文: 我们在地球仪上研究各国。气候变化是一个全球性的挑战。经济全球化增加了
相互依存。
44. expense n. 费用;开销;开支;expensive adj. 昂贵的;花钱多的;inexpensive adj. 便
宜的;不贵的
英 文 : Planning a business trip requires careful budgeting. While flights and
accommodations are often the biggest ________, finding an ________ hotel can
help. However, client dinners at ________ restaurants are sometimes an
unavoidable ________.
中文: 规划商务旅行需要仔细的预算。虽然机票和住宿通常是最大的开销,但找到一
家便宜的酒店会有所帮助。不过,在昂贵的餐厅宴请客户有时是无法避免的花费。
45. envy n.&vt. 羡慕,忌妒;envious adj. 羡慕的;忌妒的
英文: When she saw her colleague's promotion and new car, she couldn't help but
feel a twinge of ________. She didn't ________ the long hours he worked, but she
高中英语 词汇语境记忆法
was truly ________ of his rapid career advancement.
中文: 当她看到同事升职并买了新车时,她不禁感到一丝忌妒。她并不羡慕他长时间
的工作,但她确实很羡慕他快速的职业晋升。
高中英语 词汇语境记忆法
译林新版高中英语选择性必修 2—生词及派生词语境记忆法
参考答案
Unit 4 Living with technology
1. infection n. 传染,感染;infect v. 传染;感染;infectious adj. 传染的;感染性的
英文: The cut must be treated to prevent infection. The disease is highly infectious
and can easily infect others.
中文: 必须处理伤口以防感染。这种疾病传染性很强,很容易传染给他人。
2. capacity n. 领悟能力;容量;职位;capable adj. 有能力的;能胜任的;incapable adj.
无能力的;不能胜任的
英文: She proved herself capable of handling a leadership capacity, while others
seemed incapable of the responsibility.
中文: 她证明了自己有能力胜任领导职位,而其他人似乎无法承担这个责任。
3. analyse vt. 分析;analysis n. 分析;分解;analyst n. 分析师;分析者;analytical adj.
分析的;解析的
英文: The financial analyst will analyse the quarterly reports, providing a detailed
analytical analysis.
中文: 财务分析师将分析季度报告,提供详细的分析。
4. massive a. 巨大的,大而重的;massively adv. 巨大地;大规模地;mass n. 块;大
量;群众 v. 聚集
英文: The massive construction project required a mass of specialized equipment
and a massive investment. Its massively complex design meant costs escalated
quickly, and a mass of curious onlookers often massed around the site perimeter.
中文: 这个巨大的建设项目需要大量的专用设备和巨额投资。其极其复杂的设计意味
着成本迅速攀升,而一群好奇的围观者经常聚集在工地周围。
5. coin vt. 创造 n. 硬币;coined adj. 创造的;编造的
英文: The inventor likes to coin catchy names for his gadgets. At the exhibition, he
demonstrated a device he called the "Pocket Oracle" and, to illustrate its value,
placed a rare gold coin on it. When pressed for technical details, his answers
sounded hastily coined and unconvincing.
中文: 这位发明家喜欢为他的小装置创造朗朗上口的名字。在展会上,他演示了一款
他称之为“口袋先知”的设备,并为了说明其价值,在上面放了一枚罕见的金币。当被追
问技术细节时,他的回答听起来像是仓促编造的,难以令人信服。
6. finance n. 财政;资金 vt. 提供资金;financial adj. 财政的;金融的;financially adv. 财
高中英语 词汇语境记忆法
政上地;金融地;financier n. 金融家;财政家
英 文 : A venture capitalist helped finance the startup. They are now financially
secure. Sound financial management is essential.
中文: 一位风险投资家帮助为这家初创公司提供资金。他们现在经济上有保障了。稳
健的财务管理至关重要。
7. autonomous a. 自主的;自治的;autonomy n. 自治;自主;autonomously adv. 自主
地;自治地
英 文 : The region enjoys considerable autonomy and governs many affairs
autonomously; it is largely autonomous.
中文: 该地区享有相当大的自治权,并自主地管理许多事务;它在很大程度上是自治
的。
8. domestic a. 家庭的,家用的;本国的;domestically adv. 家庭地;国内地;domesticate
v. 驯养;使适应家庭生活
英文:As a champion of the domestic economy, the farm focuses on products raised
domestically. They pride themselves on using meats from domesticated animals that
are raised humanely for domestic consumption.
中文: 作为本国经济的拥护者,这家农场专注于在国内养殖的产品。他们以使用为家
庭消费而人道饲养的驯养动物肉类而自豪。
9. threaten vt. 危及,对… 构成威胁;威胁;threat n. 威胁;恐吓;threatening adj. 威
胁的;危险的
英 文 : Deforestation threatens many species with extinction, a grave threat to
biodiversity; the situation is threatening.
中文: 森林砍伐威胁着许多物种的生存,这是对生物多样性的严重威胁;局势是危险
的。
10. crime n. 罪,罪行;犯罪活动;criminal adj. 犯罪的;刑事的 n. 罪犯
英 文 : The criminal was arrested for a serious crime and now faces criminal
prosecution.
中文: 罪犯因严重罪行被捕,现在面临刑事起诉。
11. murder vt.&n. 谋杀,凶杀;murderer n. 凶手;谋杀犯;murderous adj. 蓄意谋杀的;
凶残的
英文: The murderer was convicted of murder; the evidence showed murderous
intent.
中文: 凶手被判犯有谋杀罪;证据显示了蓄意谋杀的意图。
12. urge vt. 敦促;大力推荐 n. 冲动;urgent adj. 紧急的;迫切的;urgently adv. 紧急
地;迫切地;urgency n. 紧急;迫切
英文: I have an urgent matter and must speak to you urgently; there is a great
sense of urgency. I urge you to respond quickly.
中文: 我有一件紧急的事情,必须紧急地和您谈谈;有一种强烈的紧迫感。我敦促您
高中英语 词汇语境记忆法
尽快回复。
13. warning n. 警告,先兆;警戒;warn v. 警告;提醒
英文: The authorities issued a storm warning to warn residents to take shelter.
中文: 当局发布了风暴警告,提醒居民寻求庇护。
14. demand vt. 需要;强烈要求 n. 要求;demanding adj. 要求高的;费力的
英文: The new role is very demanding, demanding long hours and a high level of
expertise.
中文: 这个新职位要求很高,需要长时间工作和高水平的专业知识。
15. greedy a. 贪心的,贪婪的;greed n. 贪婪;贪心
英文: Driven by greed, the greedy landlord raised rents excessively.
中文: 在贪婪的驱使下,贪婪的房东过度提高了租金。
16. recognition n. 识别,认出;承认,认可;recognize v. 认出;识别;承认
英文: After years abroad, she hardly recognized her transformed hometown. Upon
her return, she finally received the public recognition she deserved for her scientific
work, a moment of recognition that was long overdue.
中文: 在国外多年后,她几乎认不出已然巨变的家乡。归来后,她的科学工作终于获
得了公众的认可,这是一份迟来的承认。
17. alternative n. 可选的事物 a. 可替代的;alternatively adv. 二者择一地;或者;alternate
v. 交替;轮流 adj. 交替的;轮流的;alternation n. 交替;轮流
英文:Our original route is blocked. We need an alternative path, or alternatively, we
could wait until morning. Team members will alternate driving duties during the long
journey, a necessary alternation to prevent fatigue.
中文: 我们原来的路线被堵住了。我们需要一条可替代的路径,或者,我们可以等到
天亮。在漫长的旅程中,队员们将轮流承担驾驶任务,这是防止疲劳的必要轮换。
18. hacker n. 黑客;hack v. 砍;劈;非法入侵 n. 砍;劈;黑客行为;hacking n. 黑客
行为;非法入侵
英文:A hacker attempted to hack into the bank's servers, but the attempted hacking
was detected and stopped.
中文: 一名黑客试图侵入银行的服务器,但这次黑客入侵的企图被侦测并阻止了。
19. theft n. 偷窃,偷窃罪;thief n. 小偷;窃贼
英文: The thief was arrested for the theft of a bicycle.
中文: 小偷因盗窃自行车偷窃而被捕。
20. distribution n. 分发,分送;分配,分布;distribute v. 分发;分配;分布;distributor
n. 分发者;分销商
英 文 : The film distributor will distribute the movie to theaters nationwide; the
distribution plan covers major cities.
高中英语 词汇语境记忆法
中文: 电影分销商将把这部电影分发到全国各地的影院;分发计划覆盖主要城市。
21. predict vt. 预言,预告;prediction n. 预言;预测;predictable adj. 可预测的;可预
言的;unpredictable adj. 不可预测的;难以预言的
英文: Making an accurate weather prediction for this region is notoriously difficult
due to its unpredictable coastal storms. While summer heat is predictable, it's still
hard to predict daily rainfall with certainty.
中文: 由于该地区难以预测的沿海风暴,做出准确的气象预测是出了名的困难。虽然
夏季炎热是可预料的,但仍然很难有把握地预测每日降雨。
22. decrease v.&n. 减少,降低;decreasing adj. 减少的;降低的;decreasingly adv. 减
少地;降低地
英文: Environmental reports show a steady decrease in the local deer population.
As their habitat shrinks, sightings are becoming decreasingly common, and experts
fear the numbers will continue to decrease.
中文: 环境报告显示当地鹿群数量持续减少。随着它们的栖息地缩小,目击事件正变
得越来越不常见,专家担心这一数量将继续下降。
23. deny vt. 否认,否定;拒绝承认;denial n. 否认;拒绝;deniable adj. 可否认的;可
拒绝的;undeniable adj. 不可否认的;无可辩驳的
英文: The official chose to deny the rumors, issuing a firm denial. However, the
video evidence was undeniable.
中文: 那位官员选择否认传闻,发表了坚决的否认。然而,视频证据是不可否认的。
24. quantity n. 数量;大量;quantitative adj. 数量的;定量的
英文: The researchers ensured they had a sufficient quantity of samples before
beginning their quantitative analysis of the data.
中文: 研究人员在开始对数据进行定量的分析前,确保了有足够数量的样本。
25. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的;legal adj. 合法的;法律的;legality n. 合法;法律性
英文: The company's new marketing strategy raised questions about its legality. To
be certain it was legal, management decided to seek legal advice, as proceeding
with an illegal campaign could result in severe penalties.
中文: 公司的新营销策略引发了对其合法性的质疑。为了确保其是合法的,管理层决
定寻求法律咨询,因为进行非法的宣传活动可能导致严厉处罚。
26. licence n. 许可证,执照;license v. 许可;批准 (美式英语);licensed adj. 有许可证
的;特许的
英文: To operate a food truck in this city, you must obtain a business licence and
ensure all food handlers are licensed. The software we use is officially licensed for
commercial operations.
中文: 要在这个城市经营餐车,你必须获得商业执照,并确保所有食品操作员都持证。
我们使用的软件是正式获得许可的商业版本。
高中英语 词汇语境记忆法
27. bury vt. 埋藏;埋葬;覆盖;遮盖;burial n. 埋葬;葬礼
英文: The family chose to bury their loved one in the hillside cemetery, and the
simple burial service was attended only by close relatives.
中文: 家人选择将他们挚爱的亲人安葬在山坡墓园,简朴的葬礼只有近亲参加。
28. seed n. 种子;起源,起因;seedless adj. 无籽的;无核的
英文: The farmer planted seedless watermelon seeds, an innovation whose initial
seed of an idea came from his grandfather's experiments decades ago.
中文: 这位农民种下了无籽西瓜的种子,这项创新的最初构想源于几十年前他祖父的
实验。
29. muscular a. 肌肉的;强壮的;muscle n. 肌肉;力量 v. 用力挤
英文: To achieve his muscular build, he focused on building core muscle groups.
After the concert, he had to muscle his way through the excited crowd to exit the
venue.
中文: 为了练就强壮的体格,他专注于锻炼核心肌群。音乐会结束后,他不得不用力
挤过兴奋的人群才能离开场馆。
30. conclude v. 断定,推断出;达成,订立;conclusion n. 结论;结束;conclusive adj. 决
定性的;结论性的
英文: The jury concluded that he was guilty. The conclusion of the trial brought
relief. The evidence was conclusive.
中文: 陪审团断定他有罪。审判的结束带来了宽慰。证据是决定性的。
31. justified a. 合乎情理的;有正当理由的;justify v. 证明… 正当;为… 辩护;justifiable
adj. 可证明正当的;有理的
英文: The project manager's concern over the budget was justified because the
vendor could not justify such a high cost increase. However, the subsequent delay
was deemed justifiable due to unforeseen supply chain issues.
中文: 项目经理对预算的担忧是有正当理由的,因为供应商无法证明如此高的成本增
加是合理的。然而,随后因不可预见的供应链问题造成的延误被认为是情有可原的。
32. superiority n. 优越感;优越性,优势;superior adj. 优越的;优秀的 n. 上级;长辈
英 文 : In the product launch presentation, the engineer highlighted the superior
battery life of the new model, a key superiority over its competitors, while the
marketing lead sought final approval from her direct superior.
中文: 在产品发布会上,工程师强调了新机型优越的电池续航能力,这是其超越竞争
对手的一个关键优势,而市场主管则正在寻求她的直属上级的最终批准。
33. virtual a. 虚拟的,模拟的;很接近的;virtually adv. 实际上;几乎;虚拟地
英 文 : The team held a virtual meeting to tackle a problem that was virtually
impossible to solve under the old system. Fortunately, one member was a virtual
expert in the new software and provided crucial guidance.
中文: 团队召开了一次虚拟的会议,来解决一个在旧系统下几乎无法解决的问题。幸
高中英语 词汇语境记忆法
运的是,其中一名成员是这款新软件的准专家,并提供了关键指导。
34. definition n. 定义;释义,解释;define v. 定义;解释;限定;definite adj. 明确的;
确定的;definitely adv. 明确地;确定地
英文: Before drafting the contract, the lawyer asked the client to define the term's
scope. The client gave a clear definition, and they agreed on a definite signing date.
The lawyer said she would definitely have the draft ready by then.
中文: 在起草合同前,律师要求客户界定该术语的范围。客户给出了清晰的定义,双
方也确定了明确的签署日期。律师表示她到那时肯定能准备好草案。
35. sensor n. 传感器,敏感元件;sensory adj. 感觉的;感官的;sensation n. 感觉;知
觉;轰动;sense v. 感觉;感知 n. 感觉;意识
英文: The light sensor turns on the lamp at dusk. The art installation is a sensory
experience. The news created a sensation. I could sense his nervousness.
中文: 光线传感器在黄昏时开灯。这个艺术装置是一种感官的体验。这个消息引起了
轰动。我能感觉到他的紧张。
36. practical a. 实际的,真实的;可行的;practically adv. 实际上;几乎;实用地;practice
n. 实践;练习 v. 练习;实践
英文: The course combines theoretical knowledge with practical application. While
some concepts seem simple, they are practically impossible to master without
consistent practice. Therefore, daily practice is essential to develop practical skills.
中文: 这门课程结合了理论知识与实际的应用。虽然一些概念看起来简单,但没有持
续的练习,它们几乎不可能掌握。因此,每日练习对于培养实用的技能至关重要。
37. academic a. 教学的,学术的;学习好的;academy n. 学院;研究院;学会;academician
n. 院士;学会会员
英文: After graduating from a prestigious military academy, she chose to pursue an
academic career. Her outstanding research later earned her recognition as an
academician of the national science academy.
中文: 从一所著名的军事学院毕业后,她选择追求学术的生涯。她杰出的研究后来为
她赢得了国家科学院****院士的荣誉。
38. immersive a. 沉浸式虚拟现实的;immerse v. 沉浸;使陷入;immersion n. 沉浸;陷

英 文 : The game provides an immersive experience that completely immerses
players in its world, offering total immersion.
中文: 这个游戏提供一种沉浸式的体验,让玩家完全沉浸在它的世界中,提供完全的
沉浸感。
39. engage v. 吸引;雇用,聘用;engagement n. 订婚;约会;参与;engaging adj. 迷
人的;吸引人的
英文: After their engagement was announced, the couple decided to engage a
wedding planner known for her engaging presentations, which always engage
高中英语 词汇语境记忆法
potential clients with creative ideas.
中文: 在他们宣布订婚后,这对新人决定雇用一位以迷人的方案展示而闻名的婚礼策
划师,她的展示总能以创意吸引潜在的客户。
40. initial a. 最初的,开始的 n. 首字母;initially adv. 最初地;开始地;initiate v. 开始;
发起;传授 n. 新加入者
英文: Initially, my initial reaction to the project code-named "Nova" (its initial) was
cautious, but we decided to initiate the first phase last month, and the initiates on the
team are learning quickly.
中文: 最初,我对这个代号为“新星”(其首字母为 N)的项目的最初反应是谨慎的,
但我们上个月决定启动第一阶段,团队里的新加入者们学习得很快。
41. optimistic a. 乐观的,抱乐观看法的;optimistically adv. 乐观地;optimist n. 乐观主
义者
英 文 : She's a born optimist and remains optimistic about the future, viewing
challenges optimistically.
中文: 她是个天生的乐观主义者,对未来保持乐观,乐观地看待挑战。
42. annoy vt. 使恼怒,使生气;打扰;annoyed adj. 恼怒的;生气的;annoyance n. 恼
怒;烦恼
英文: The constant buzzing began to annoy him, leaving him visibly annoyed, and
his annoyance grew by the minute.
中文: 持续的嗡嗡声开始惹恼他,让他明显生气了,他的恼怒每分钟都在增加。
43. globe n. 球体,球状物;地球仪;global adj. 全球的;世界的;globalization n. 全球
化;全球一体化
英文: We studied the countries on a globe. Climate change is a global challenge.
Economic globalization has increased interdependence.
中文: 我们在地球仪上研究各国。气候变化是一个全球性的挑战。经济全球化增加了
相互依存。
44. expense n. 费用;开销;开支;expensive adj. 昂贵的;花钱多的;inexpensive adj. 便
宜的;不贵的
英 文 : Planning a business trip requires careful budgeting. While flights and
accommodations are often the biggest expenses, finding an inexpensive hotel can
help. However, client dinners at expensive restaurants are sometimes an
unavoidable expense.
中文: 规划商务旅行需要仔细的预算。虽然机票和住宿通常是最大的开销,但找到一
家便宜的酒店会有所帮助。不过,在昂贵的餐厅宴请客户有时是无法避免的花费。
45. envy n.&vt. 羡慕,忌妒;envious adj. 羡慕的;忌妒的
英文: When she saw her colleague's promotion and new car, she couldn't help but
feel a twinge of envy. She didn't envy the long hours he worked, but she was truly
envious of his rapid career advancement.
高中英语 词汇语境记忆法
中文: 当她看到同事升职并买了新车时,她不禁感到一丝忌妒。她并不羡慕他长时间
的工作,但她确实很羡慕他快速的职业晋升。

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