Unit 3 Fit for life单词及派生词语境记忆法 导学案-2026届高三英语译林版选择性必修第二册

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Unit 3 Fit for life单词及派生词语境记忆法 导学案-2026届高三英语译林版选择性必修第二册

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高中英语 词汇语境记忆法
译林新版高中英语选择性必修 2—生词及派生词语境记忆法
Unit 3 Fit for life
1. iron n. 铁;熨斗 v. 用熨斗熨平;ironing n. 熨烫;熨斗烫衣
英文:She bought a new ________ made of durable ________. Every Sunday, she
does the ________ to ________ all the wrinkled clothes.
中文:她买了一个由耐用铁制成的新熨斗。每周日她都会做熨烫工作,用熨斗熨平所有
起皱的衣物。
2. surgeon n. 外科医生;surgical adj. 外科的;外科手术的
英文:The skilled ________ performed a complex ________ operation. The patient
needed specialized ________ care during recovery.
中文:这位技术精湛的外科医生实施了一台复杂的外科手术。患者在恢复期间需要专业
的外科护理。
3. chemist n. 药剂师,药商;化学家;chemical adj. 化学的;n. 化学制品;chemistry
n. 化学
英 文 : The ________ at the pharmacy dispenses medicines. In the laboratory,
another ________ studies ________ reactions and develops new ________ for the
field of ________.
中文:药店的药剂师负责配药。在实验室里,另一位化学家研究化学反应,并为化学领
域开发新的化学制品。
4. dentist n. 牙科医生;dental adj. 牙科的;牙齿的
英 文 : Visit your ________ regularly for check-ups. Good ________ hygiene is
essential for preventing ________ problems.
中文:定期去看牙科医生做检查。良好的牙科卫生对于预防牙齿问题至关重要。
5. specialize vi. 专门研究,专攻;special adj. 特别的;专门的;specialist n. 专家;
specialization n. 专业化;专门研究;specially adv. 特别地;专门地
英文:She decided to ________ in pediatric medicine. Her ________ interest led her
to become a recognized ________. This ________ requires ________ designed
equipment.
中文:她决定专攻儿科医学。她特别的兴趣使她成为一位公认的专家。这项专门研究需
要专门设计的设备。
6. gene n. 基因;genetic adj. 遗传的;基因的;genetics n. 遗传学;genome n. 基因组,
染色体组
英文:The disease has a strong ________ component, linked to a specific ________.
Research in ________ often involves mapping the entire human ________.
中文:这种疾病有很强的遗传成分,与某个特定基因有关。遗传学研究常常涉及绘制整
高中英语 词汇语境记忆法
个人类基因组。
7. cell n. 细胞;cellular adj. 细胞的;多孔的
英 文 : Under the microscope, we observed a single ________. The biologist
explained its complex ________ structure.
中文:在显微镜下,我们观察到一个单细胞。生物学家解释了其复杂的细胞结构。
8. being n. 生物;存在;身心;be v. 是;存在
英文:To ________ a living ________ means not only to exist physically, but also to
seek meaning in one's existence. The question of what it truly means to ________ is
profound and universal.
中文:作为一个生物,不仅意味着物理上的存在,也意味着在自身的存在中寻求意义。
真正“存在”意味着什么,这是一个深刻而普遍的问题。
9. affect vt. 影响;侵袭,使感染;affection n. 喜爱;感情;affective adj. 情感的;affected
adj. 受影响的;假装的
英文:The economic crisis ________ everyone. Among the ________ population, we
saw great ________ and support for one another, with no room for ________
sympathy.
中文:经济危机影响了每个人。在受影响的人群中,我们看到了彼此间深厚的情感与支
持,没有假装的同情空间。
10. contract v. 感染;n. 合同,合约;contractual adj. 合同的;契约的
英文:He was careful not to ________ any illness while traveling. Before the trip, he
signed a ________ agreement with the tour company.
中文:他在旅行时很小心以免感染疾病。旅行前,他与旅游公司签订了一份合同协议。
11. virus n. 病毒;viral adj. 病毒的;病毒性的
英文:The computer was attacked by a dangerous ________. Doctors were dealing
with a new ________ infection spreading in the community.
中文:电脑被一种危险的病毒攻击了。医生们正在应对社区里传播的一种新的病毒性感
染。
12. cancer n. 癌症;邪恶,毒瘤;cancerous adj. 癌的;致癌的
英文:Early detection is crucial in the fight against ________. The biopsy confirmed
the tumor was ________.
中文:早期发现在对抗癌症中至关重要。活检确认肿瘤是癌性的。
13. identify vt. 找到,发现;确认;显示;identification n. 识别;身份证明;identifiable
adj. 可识别的
英 文 : Witnesses helped police ________ the suspect. The suspect carried no
________ ________.
中文:目击者帮助警察确认了嫌疑人。嫌疑人身上没有可识别的身份证明。
高中英语 词汇语境记忆法
14. relate v. 联系;叙述,讲述;relation n. 关系;联系;relative adj. 相对的;n. 亲戚;
relatively adv. 相对地;relativity n. 相对论;相关性
英 文 : It's interesting to ________ this historical event to modern times. The
________ between cause and effect is a key concept, ________ simple to
understand in physics but complex in social ________.
中文:将这个历史事件与现代联系起来很有意思。因果关系是一个关键概念,在物理学
中相对简单,但在社会相关性中则很复杂。
15. delete vt. 删去,删除;deletion n. 删除
英 文 : Please ________ the outdated files from the server. The ________ of
unnecessary data will free up storage space.
中文:请从服务器上删除过时的文件。删除不必要的数据将释放存储空间。
16. restore vt. 恢复;修复;使复原;restoration n. 恢复;修复;restorative adj. 恢复性
的;n. 恢复剂
英文:Experts worked to ________ the ancient painting. The ________ project was
extensive, and they used a special ________ solution to clean the surface.
中文:专家们努力修复那幅古画。修复工程规模很大,他们使用了一种特殊的恢复剂来
清洁表面。
17. ultimately ad. 最终;根本上;ultimate adj. 最终的;根本的;n. 终极;极限
英文:Despite many setbacks, they ________ succeeded. Achieving the ________
goal required their ________ effort.
中文:尽管遭遇许多挫折,他们最终成功了。达成终极目标需要他们付出最大的努力。
18. abnormal a. 反常的,畸形的;abnormally adv. 反常地;normal adj. 正常的;normally
adv. 正常地;norm n. 规范
英文:The test results were ________, showing ________ high levels. ________,
such levels should be within the established ________.
中文:测试结果反常,显示水平反常地高。正常情况下,这种水平应在既定规范之内。
19. weapon n. 武器,手段;兵器;weaponize vt. 使武器化
英文:The treaty aimed to limit the spread of nuclear ________. There are concerns
that hostile groups may attempt to ________ common chemicals.
中文:该条约旨在限制核武器的扩散。有人担心敌对团体可能试图将普通化学品武器化。
20. fundamental a. 根本的;基础的 n. 基础;fundamentally adv. 根本地;基础地
英文:Trust is ________ to any strong relationship. This principle ________ shapes
how we interact with each other.
中文:信任是任何牢固关系的根本。这一原则从根本上塑造了我们彼此的互动方式。
21. pace n. 节奏;步速 v. 来回踱步;paced adj. 步调一致的;pacing n. 踱步;调步
英文:He set a fast ________ for the hike. Anxious before the meeting, he ________
around the room. The team worked at a well-________ rhythm.
高中英语 词汇语境记忆法
中文:他为徒步设定了一个快节奏。开会前很焦虑,他在房间里来回踱步。团队以步调
一致的节奏工作。
22. restrict vt. 限制,限定;束缚;约束;restriction n. 限制;约束;restrictive adj. 限制
性的;restrictively adv. 限制性地
英 文 : The new law will ________ pollution from factories. This ________ is not
meant to be overly ________ on ethical businesses.
中文:新法律将限制工厂的污染。这项限制并非意图对合规企业进行过度限制性的约束。
23. prohibit vt. 禁止;使不可能;prohibition n. 禁止;禁令;prohibitive adj. 禁止的;昂
贵的
英文:School rules ________ the use of mobile phones in class. This ________ is
clear, and the cost of violation can be ________ for students.
中文:校规禁止在课堂上使用手机。这项禁令是明确的,而违反的代价对学生来说可能
是高昂的。
24. resistance n. 抵抗力;抵制,反对;resist v. 抵抗;抗拒;resistant adj. 抵抗的;有
抵抗力的;irresistible adj. 不可抗拒的
英文:Building ________ helps your body ________ common colds. Some bacteria
have become ________ to antibiotics, which is an ________ challenge for medicine.
中文:增强抵抗力有助于你的身体抵抗普通感冒。一些细菌对抗生素产生了耐药性,这
对医学来说是一个不可抗拒的挑战。
25. characteristic n. 特征,特点 a. 典型的;character n. 性格;特征
英文:Patience is a defining ________ of her ________. This ________ patience
makes her an excellent teacher.
中文:耐心是她性格的一个决定性特征。这种典型的耐心使她成为一名优秀的教师。
26. wrestle v. 奋力对付,努力处理;摔跤;wrestler n. 摔跤选手
英文:The young ________ trained hard to ________ competitively. Outside the ring,
he had to ________ with self-doubt.
中文:这位年轻的摔跤选手刻苦训练以进行竞技摔跤。在赛场外,他不得不奋力应对自
我怀疑。
27. debate v. 讨论;仔细考虑 n. 讨论;debatable adj. 有争议的;debater n. 辩论者
英文:The ________ topic sparked a lively ________ among the ________. They
________ the issue for hours.
中文:这个有争议的话题在辩论者间引发了热烈的讨论。他们就该问题讨论了数小时。
28. ripe a. 成熟的;时机成熟的;ripen v. 使成熟;成熟;ripeness n. 成熟
英文:The apples are ________ and ready to be picked. We will let them ________ a
bit more in the sun to achieve perfect ________.
中文:苹果成熟了,可以采摘了。我们会让它们在阳光下再成熟一点,以达到完美的成
熟度。
高中英语 词汇语境记忆法
29. withdraw v. 脱离 ;撤离;withdrawal n. 撤回;退出
英文:Due to unforeseen circumstances, he had to ________ from the competition.
His ________ was a disappointment to the team.
中文:由于不可预见的情况,他不得不退出比赛。他的退出对团队来说是一个失望。
30. equip vt. 配备;使有能力;equipment n. 设备;装备
英 文 : The school used the donation to ________ the science lab with new
________. This ________ will better ________ students for practical research.
中文:学校用这笔捐款为科学实验室配备了新设备。这些设备将使学生们更有能力进行
实践研究。
31. artificial a. 人工的,人造的;人为的;artificially adv. 人工地;人为地
英 文 : The park features an ________ lake. The flowers around it are real, not
________ created.
中文:公园里有一个特色人工湖。湖周围的花是真实的,并非人工制造的。
32. grateful a. 感激的,表示感谢的;gratefully adv. 感激地;gratitude n. 感激;谢意
英文:We are deeply ________ for your help. Please accept this small gift as a token
of our ________.
中文:我们对你的帮助深表感激。请收下这份小礼物,作为我们谢意的象征。
33. disabled a. 有残疾的,丧失能力的;disable vt. 使残疾;使丧失能力;disability n. 缺
陷,障碍
英文:A serious injury could ________ a person. Society should provide full support
to people with ________, ensuring those who are ________ have equal
opportunities.
中文:重伤可能使人残疾。社会应为有残疾的人提供全面支持,确保残疾人拥有平等机
会。
34. conventional a. 传统的,习惯的;照惯例的;convention n. 惯例;大会
英 文 : They opted for a ________ award ceremony, following the long-standing
________ of the organization. The planning committee will hold a special ________
next month to discuss updating these traditions.
中文:他们选择了一个传统的颁奖典礼,遵循该组织长期的惯例。计划委员会将于下月
召开一次特别大会,讨论更新这些传统。
35. leather n. 皮革;leathery adj. 似皮革的;坚韧的
英文:His jacket was made of genuine ________. Years of use had given it a tough,
________ texture.
中文:他的夹克是真皮皮革制成的。多年的使用使它有了坚韧的、似皮革的质感。
36. sensory a. 感觉的,感官的;sense n. 感觉;意识;v. 感觉到;sensitive adj. 敏感的;
sensitivity n. 敏感性;sensibly adv. 明智地
高中英语 词汇语境记忆法
英文:The room offered a rich ________ experience, appealing to every ________.
People with ________ skin have a high ________ to certain chemicals and should
choose products ________.
中文:这个房间提供了丰富的感官体验,吸引着每一种感觉。皮肤敏感的人对某些化学
物质有很高的敏感性,应明智地选择产品。
37. disturb vt. 使不安;打扰;搅乱;disturbance n. 干扰;骚乱;disturbing adj. 令人不
安的;disturbed adj. 心神不宁的
英文:Loud noises can ________ your concentration. This constant ________ is very
________, leaving many residents feeling ________.
中文:巨大的噪音会打扰你的注意力。这种持续的干扰非常令人不安,让许多居民感到
心神不宁。
38. adjust v. 调整,调节;适应,习惯;adjustment n. 调整;适应;adjustable adj. 可调
整的
英文:You can ________ the height of this ________ chair. A small ________ made
it much more comfortable.
中文:你可以调整这把可调整椅子的高度。一个小小的调整让它舒服多了。
39. evidence n. 证据;物证 vt. 证明;evident adj. 明显的;显然的;evidently adv. 显然;
明显地
英文:The detective searched for ________. It soon became ________, and was
________ proven, that the suspect was innocent.
中文:侦探搜寻证据。很快变得明显,而且显然被证明了,嫌疑人是清白的。
40. solid a. 实心的;固体的;结实的;solidity n. 坚固;固体性;solidify v. 凝固;巩固;
solidification n. 凝固
英 文 : The final product is a ________ metal casting. To achieve the required
________, the molten metal must ________ under controlled conditions, and the
precise management of this ________ process is crucial.
中文:最终产品是一个实心的金属铸件。为了达到所需的坚固性,熔融金属必须在受控
条件下凝固,而精确管理这个凝固过程至关重要。
41. switch v. 转变;交换 n. 开关,闸;switchable adj. 可转换的
英文:Flick the ________ to turn on the light. The device has a ________ mode,
allowing you to ________ between functions easily.
中文:轻按开关打开灯。这个设备有一个可转换模式,让你可以轻松地在功能间转换。
42. stainless a. 不生锈的;stain n. 污点;v. 染色;stainable adj. 可染色的
英文:________ steel is popular because it resists ________. However, some liquids
can still ________ it if left on the ________ surface.
中文:不锈钢很受欢迎,因为它抗污渍。然而,如果一些液体留在可染色的表面上,仍
然可能将其染色。
高中英语 词汇语境记忆法
43. clinic n. 私人诊所;门诊部;clinical adj. 临床的;诊所的
英文:She works at a small private ________. Her ________ experience is extensive,
covering various ________ conditions.
中文:她在一家小型私人诊所工作。她的临床经验很广泛,涵盖各种临床病症。
44. examine vt. 检查,检验;审查,调查;examination n. 考试;检查;exam n. 考试(缩
写)
英文:The doctor will ________ the patient thoroughly. This physical ________ is
more detailed than a routine ________.
中文:医生将对病人进行全面检查。这次身体检查比常规检查更详细。
45. organ n. 器官;风琴;机构,机关;organic adj. 有机的;器官的;organism n. 有机
体;生物;organization n. 组织;机构;organize v. 组织;organizer n. 组织者
英文:Our research ________ will ________ a symposium to study how a specific
________ functions within a complex ________, focusing on its ________
interactions. The event ________ has assembled a panel of leading experts.
中文:我们的研究机构将组织一场研讨会,研究特定器官在复杂有机体内如何发挥功能,
重点关注其器官间的有机互动。活动组织者已经邀请了一个顶尖专家小组。
46. severe a. 十分严重的;严厉的;severely adv. 严重地;严厉地;severity n. 严重;
严厉
英文:The storm caused ________ damage. Many homes were ________ affected,
and the full ________ of the situation is still being assessed.
中文:暴风雨造成了严重的破坏。许多房屋受到严重影响,情况的全部严重性仍在评估
中。
47. anxiety n. 焦虑;担心;渴望;anxious adj. 焦虑的;渴望的;anxiously adv. 焦虑地;
渴望地
英文:Waiting for news filled her with ________. She was ________ and checked her
phone ________ every few minutes.
中文:等待消息让她充满焦虑。她很焦虑,每隔几分钟就焦虑地查看手机。
48. abuse vt.&n. 滥用;虐待;辱骂;abusive adj. 虐待的;辱骂的;abuser n. 滥用者;
虐待者
英文:It is illegal to ________ power. The ________ manager, a known ________ of
authority, was finally reported.
中文:滥用权力是违法的。那位辱骂下属的经理,一个已知的权力滥用者,最终被举报
了。
49. alcohol n. 酒精,酒;alcoholic adj. 酒精的;含酒精的;n. 酗酒者
英文:Consuming too much ________ is harmful. ________ beverages should be
consumed in moderation. An ________ needs professional help to recover.
中文:摄入过多酒精有害健康。含酒精的饮料应适度饮用。酗酒者需要专业帮助来康复。
高中英语 词汇语境记忆法
50. drug n. 毒品;药物;drugstore n. 药店
英文:The doctor prescribed a ________ for the infection. You can fill the prescription
at the ________. Illegal ________ are dangerous and addictive.
中文:医生开了一种治疗感染的药物。你可以在药店配药。非法毒品是危险且令人上瘾
的。
51. phenomenon n. 现象;phenomena n. 现象(复数);phenomenal adj. 现象的;非凡

英文:The northern lights are a natural ________. Such ________ are often studied
by scientists. The team's ________ success surprised everyone.
中文:北极光是一种自然现象。这些现象常常被科学家研究。团队非凡的成功让所有人
惊讶。
52. substance n. 物质;要点;substantial adj. 大量的;实质的
英文:Scientists analyzed the unknown ________. They found it had a ________
effect on growth. The ________ of their report focused on this discovery.
中文:科学家们分析了这种未知物质。他们发现它对生长有实质性的影响。他们报告的
要点集中在这一发现上。
53. symbol n. 象征;符号,代号;symbolic adj. 象征的;符号的
英 文 : The dove is a universal ________ of peace. Its ________ meaning is
recognized across cultures.
中文:鸽子是和平的普遍象征。其象征意义在各种文化中都得到认可。
高中英语 词汇语境记忆法
译林新版高中英语选择性必修 2—生词及派生词语境记忆法
参考答案
Unit 3 Fit for life
1. iron n. 铁;熨斗 v. 用熨斗熨平;ironing n. 熨烫;熨斗烫衣
英文:She bought a new iron made of durable iron. Every Sunday, she does the
ironing to iron all the wrinkled clothes.
中文:她买了一个由耐用铁制成的新熨斗。每周日她都会做熨烫工作,用熨斗熨平所有
起皱的衣物。
2. surgeon n. 外科医生;surgical adj. 外科的;外科手术的
英 文 : The skilled surgeon performed a complex surgical operation. The patient
needed specialized surgical care during recovery.
中文:这位技术精湛的外科医生实施了一台复杂的外科手术。患者在恢复期间需要专业
的外科护理。
3. chemist n. 药剂师,药商;化学家;chemical adj. 化学的;n. 化学制品;chemistry
n. 化学
英文:The chemist at the pharmacy dispenses medicines. In the laboratory, another
chemist studies chemical reactions and develops new chemicals for the field of
chemistry.
中文:药店的药剂师负责配药。在实验室里,另一位化学家研究化学反应,并为化学领
域开发新的化学制品。
4. dentist n. 牙科医生;dental adj. 牙科的;牙齿的
英文:Visit your dentist regularly for check-ups. Good dental hygiene is essential for
preventing dental problems.
中文:定期去看牙科医生做检查。良好的牙科卫生对于预防牙齿问题至关重要。
5. specialize vi. 专门研究,专攻;special adj. 特别的;专门的;specialist n. 专家;
specialization n. 专业化;专门研究;specially adv. 特别地;专门地
英文:She decided to specialize in pediatric medicine. Her special interest led her to
become a recognized specialist. This specialization requires specially designed
equipment.
中文:她决定专攻儿科医学。她特别的兴趣使她成为一位公认的专家。这项专门研究需
要专门设计的设备。
6. gene n. 基因;genetic adj. 遗传的;基因的;genetics n. 遗传学;genome n. 基因组,
染色体组
高中英语 词汇语境记忆法
英 文 : The disease has a strong genetic component, linked to a specific gene.
Research in genetics often involves mapping the entire human genome.
中文:这种疾病有很强的遗传成分,与某个特定基因有关。遗传学研究常常涉及绘制整
个人类基因组。
7. cell n. 细胞;cellular adj. 细胞的;多孔的
英文:Under the microscope, we observed a single cell. The biologist explained its
complex cellular structure.
中文:在显微镜下,我们观察到一个单细胞。生物学家解释了其复杂的细胞结构。
8. being n. 生物;存在;身心;be v. 是;存在
英 文 : To be a living being means not only to exist physically, but also to seek
meaning in one's existence. The question of what it truly means to be is profound
and universal.
中文:作为一个生物,不仅意味着物理上的存在,也意味着在自身的存在中寻求意义。
真正“存在”意味着什么,这是一个深刻而普遍的问题。
9. affect vt. 影响;侵袭,使感染;affection n. 喜爱;感情;affective adj. 情感的;affected
adj. 受影响的;假装的
英文:The economic crisis affected everyone. Among the affected population, we saw
great affection and support for one another, with no room for affected sympathy.
中文:经济危机影响了每个人。在受影响的人群中,我们看到了彼此间深厚的情感与支
持,没有假装的同情空间。
10. contract v. 感染;n. 合同,合约;contractual adj. 合同的;契约的
英文:He was careful not to contract any illness while traveling. Before the trip, he
signed a contractual agreement with the tour company.
中文:他在旅行时很小心以免感染疾病。旅行前,他与旅游公司签订了一份合同协议。
11. virus n. 病毒;viral adj. 病毒的;病毒性的
英文:The computer was attacked by a dangerous virus. Doctors were dealing with a
new viral infection spreading in the community.
中文:电脑被一种危险的病毒攻击了。医生们正在应对社区里传播的一种新的病毒性感
染。
12. cancer n. 癌症;邪恶,毒瘤;cancerous adj. 癌的;致癌的
英文:Early detection is crucial in the fight against cancer. The biopsy confirmed the
tumor was cancerous.
中文:早期发现在对抗癌症中至关重要。活检确认肿瘤是癌性的。
13. identify vt. 找到,发现;确认;显示;identification n. 识别;身份证明;identifiable
adj. 可识别的
英 文 : Witnesses helped police identify the suspect. The suspect carried no
identifiable identification.
高中英语 词汇语境记忆法
中文:目击者帮助警察确认了嫌疑人。嫌疑人身上没有可识别的身份证明。
14. relate v. 联系;叙述,讲述;relation n. 关系;联系;relative adj. 相对的;n. 亲戚;
relatively adv. 相对地;relativity n. 相对论;相关性
英 文 : It's interesting to relate this historical event to modern times. The relation
between cause and effect is a key concept, relatively simple to understand in
physics but complex in social relativity.
中文:将这个历史事件与现代联系起来很有意思。因果关系是一个关键概念,在物理学
中相对简单,但在社会相关性中则很复杂。
15. delete vt. 删去,删除;deletion n. 删除
英文:Please delete the outdated files from the server. The deletion of unnecessary
data will free up storage space.
中文:请从服务器上删除过时的文件。删除不必要的数据将释放存储空间。
16. restore vt. 恢复;修复;使复原;restoration n. 恢复;修复;restorative adj. 恢复性
的;n. 恢复剂
英文:Experts worked to restore the ancient painting. The restoration project was
extensive, and they used a special restorative solution to clean the surface.
中文:专家们努力修复那幅古画。修复工程规模很大,他们使用了一种特殊的恢复剂来
清洁表面。
17. ultimately ad. 最终;根本上;ultimate adj. 最终的;根本的;n. 终极;极限
英文:Despite many setbacks, they ultimately succeeded. Achieving the ultimate goal
required their ultimate effort.
中文:尽管遭遇许多挫折,他们最终成功了。达成终极目标需要他们付出最大的努力。
18. abnormal a. 反常的,畸形的;abnormally adv. 反常地;normal adj. 正常的;normally
adv. 正常地;norm n. 规范
英文:The test results were abnormal, showing abnormally high levels. Normally,
such levels should be within the established norm.
中文:测试结果反常,显示水平反常地高。正常情况下,这种水平应在既定规范之内。
19. weapon n. 武器,手段;兵器;weaponize vt. 使武器化
英文:The treaty aimed to limit the spread of nuclear weapons. There are concerns
that hostile groups may attempt to weaponize common chemicals.
中文:该条约旨在限制核武器的扩散。有人担心敌对团体可能试图将普通化学品武器化。
20. fundamental a. 根本的;基础的 n. 基础;fundamentally adv. 根本地;基础地
英文:Trust is fundamental to any strong relationship. This principle fundamentally
shapes how we interact with each other.
中文:信任是任何牢固关系的根本。这一原则从根本上塑造了我们彼此的互动方式。
21. pace n. 节奏;步速 v. 来回踱步;paced adj. 步调一致的;pacing n. 踱步;调步
高中英语 词汇语境记忆法
英文:He set a fast pace for the hike. Anxious before the meeting, he paced around
the room. The team worked at a well-paced rhythm.
中文:他为徒步设定了一个快节奏。开会前很焦虑,他在房间里来回踱步。团队以步调
一致的节奏工作。
22. restrict vt. 限制,限定;束缚;约束;restriction n. 限制;约束;restrictive adj. 限制
性的;restrictively adv. 限制性地
英文:The new law will restrict pollution from factories. This restriction is not meant to
be overly restrictive on ethical businesses.
中文:新法律将限制工厂的污染。这项限制并非意图对合规企业进行过度限制性的约束。
23. prohibit vt. 禁止;使不可能;prohibition n. 禁止;禁令;prohibitive adj. 禁止的;昂
贵的
英文:School rules prohibit the use of mobile phones in class. This prohibition is
clear, and the cost of violation can be prohibitive for students.
中文:校规禁止在课堂上使用手机。这项禁令是明确的,而违反的代价对学生来说可能
是高昂的。
24. resistance n. 抵抗力;抵制,反对;resist v. 抵抗;抗拒;resistant adj. 抵抗的;有
抵抗力的;irresistible adj. 不可抗拒的
英文:Building resistance helps your body resist common colds. Some bacteria have
become resistant to antibiotics, which is an irresistible challenge for medicine.
中文:增强抵抗力有助于你的身体抵抗普通感冒。一些细菌对抗生素产生了耐药性,这
对医学来说是一个不可抗拒的挑战。
25. characteristic n. 特征,特点 a. 典型的;character n. 性格;特征
英 文 : Patience is a defining characteristic of her character. This characteristic
patience makes her an excellent teacher.
中文:耐心是她性格的一个决定性特征。这种典型的耐心使她成为一名优秀的教师。
26. wrestle v. 奋力对付,努力处理;摔跤;wrestler n. 摔跤选手
英文:The young wrestler trained hard to wrestle competitively. Outside the ring, he
had to wrestle with self-doubt.
中文:这位年轻的摔跤选手刻苦训练以进行竞技摔跤。在赛场外,他不得不奋力应对自
我怀疑。
27. debate v. 讨论;仔细考虑 n. 讨论;debatable adj. 有争议的;debater n. 辩论者
英 文 : The debatable topic sparked a lively debate among the debaters. They
debated the issue for hours.
中文:这个有争议的话题在辩论者间引发了热烈的讨论。他们就该问题讨论了数小时。
28. ripe a. 成熟的;时机成熟的;ripen v. 使成熟;成熟;ripeness n. 成熟
英文:The apples are ripe and ready to be picked. We will let them ripen a bit more in
the sun to achieve perfect ripeness.
高中英语 词汇语境记忆法
中文:苹果成熟了,可以采摘了。我们会让它们在阳光下再成熟一点,以达到完美的成
熟度。
29. withdraw v. 脱离 ;撤离;withdrawal n. 撤回;退出
英文:Due to unforeseen circumstances, he had to withdraw from the competition.
His withdrawal was a disappointment to the team.
中文:由于不可预见的情况,他不得不退出比赛。他的退出对团队来说是一个失望。
30. equip vt. 配备;使有能力;equipment n. 设备;装备
英文:The school used the donation to equip the science lab with new equipment.
This equipment will better equip students for practical research.
中文:学校用这笔捐款为科学实验室配备了新设备。这些设备将使学生们更有能力进行
实践研究。
31. artificial a. 人工的,人造的;人为的;artificially adv. 人工地;人为地
英文:The park features an artificial lake. The flowers around it are real, not artificially
created.
中文:公园里有一个特色人工湖。湖周围的花是真实的,并非人工制造的。
32. grateful a. 感激的,表示感谢的;gratefully adv. 感激地;gratitude n. 感激;谢意
英文:We are deeply grateful for your help. Please accept this small gift as a token of
our gratitude.
中文:我们对你的帮助深表感激。请收下这份小礼物,作为我们谢意的象征。
33. disabled a. 有残疾的,丧失能力的;disable vt. 使残疾;使丧失能力;disability n. 缺
陷,障碍
英文:A serious injury could disable a person. Society should provide full support to
people with disabilities, ensuring those who are disabled have equal opportunities.
中文:重伤可能使人残疾。社会应为有残疾的人提供全面支持,确保残疾人拥有平等机
会。
34. conventional a. 传统的,习惯的;照惯例的;convention n. 惯例;大会
英文:They opted for a conventional award ceremony, following the long-standing
convention of the organization. The planning committee will hold a special
convention next month to discuss updating these traditions.
中文:他们选择了一个传统的颁奖典礼,遵循该组织长期的惯例。计划委员会将于下月
召开一次特别大会,讨论更新这些传统。
35. leather n. 皮革;leathery adj. 似皮革的;坚韧的
英文:His jacket was made of genuine leather. Years of use had given it a tough,
leathery texture.
中文:他的夹克是真皮皮革制成的。多年的使用使它有了坚韧的、似皮革的质感。
36. sensory a. 感觉的,感官的;sense n. 感觉;意识;v. 感觉到;sensitive adj. 敏感的;
高中英语 词汇语境记忆法
sensitivity n. 敏感性;sensibly adv. 明智地
英文:The room offered a rich sensory experience, appealing to every sense. People
with sensitive skin have a high sensitivity to certain chemicals and should choose
products sensibly.
中文:这个房间提供了丰富的感官体验,吸引着每一种感觉。皮肤敏感的人对某些化学
物质有很高的敏感性,应明智地选择产品。
37. disturb vt. 使不安;打扰;搅乱;disturbance n. 干扰;骚乱;disturbing adj. 令人不
安的;disturbed adj. 心神不宁的
英文:Loud noises can disturb your concentration. This constant disturbance is very
disturbing, leaving many residents feeling disturbed.
中文:巨大的噪音会打扰你的注意力。这种持续的干扰非常令人不安,让许多居民感到
心神不宁。
38. adjust v. 调整,调节;适应,习惯;adjustment n. 调整;适应;adjustable adj. 可调
整的
英文:You can adjust the height of this adjustable chair. A small adjustment made it
much more comfortable.
中文:你可以调整这把可调整椅子的高度。一个小小的调整让它舒服多了。
39. evidence n. 证据;物证 vt. 证明;evident adj. 明显的;显然的;evidently adv. 显然;
明显地
英 文 : The detective searched for evidence. It soon became evident, and was
evidently proven, that the suspect was innocent.
中文:侦探搜寻证据。很快变得明显,而且显然被证明了,嫌疑人是清白的。
40. solid a. 实心的;固体的;结实的;solidity n. 坚固;固体性;solidify v. 凝固;巩固;
solidification n. 凝固
英文:The final product is a solid metal casting. To achieve the required solidity, the
molten metal must solidify under controlled conditions, and the precise management
of this solidification process is crucial.
中文:最终产品是一个实心的金属铸件。为了达到所需的坚固性,熔融金属必须在受控
条件下凝固,而精确管理这个凝固过程至关重要。
41. switch v. 转变;交换 n. 开关,闸;switchable adj. 可转换的
英 文 : Flick the switch to turn on the light. The device has a switchable mode,
allowing you to switch between functions easily.
中文:轻按开关打开灯。这个设备有一个可转换模式,让你可以轻松地在功能间转换。
42. stainless a. 不生锈的;stain n. 污点;v. 染色;stainable adj. 可染色的
英文:Stainless steel is popular because it resists stains. However, some liquids can
still stain it if left on the stainable surface.
中文:不锈钢很受欢迎,因为它抗污渍。然而,如果一些液体留在可染色的表面上,仍
然可能将其染色。
高中英语 词汇语境记忆法
43. clinic n. 私人诊所;门诊部;clinical adj. 临床的;诊所的
英 文 : She works at a small private clinic. Her clinical experience is extensive,
covering various clinical conditions.
中文:她在一家小型私人诊所工作。她的临床经验很广泛,涵盖各种临床病症。
44. examine vt. 检查,检验;审查,调查;examination n. 考试;检查;exam n. 考试(缩
写)
英文:The doctor will examine the patient thoroughly. This physical examination is
more detailed than a routine exam.
中文:医生将对病人进行全面检查。这次身体检查比常规检查更详细。
45. organ n. 器官;风琴;机构,机关;organic adj. 有机的;器官的;organism n. 有机
体;生物;organization n. 组织;机构;organize v. 组织;organizer n. 组织者
英文:Our research organization will organize a symposium to study how a specific
organ functions within a complex organism, focusing on its organic interactions. The
event organizer has assembled a panel of leading experts.
中文:我们的研究机构将组织一场研讨会,研究特定器官在复杂有机体内如何发挥功能,
重点关注其器官间的有机互动。活动组织者已经邀请了一个顶尖专家小组。
46. severe a. 十分严重的;严厉的;severely adv. 严重地;严厉地;severity n. 严重;
严厉
英文:The storm caused severe damage. Many homes were severely affected, and
the full severity of the situation is still being assessed.
中文:暴风雨造成了严重的破坏。许多房屋受到严重影响,情况的全部严重性仍在评估
中。
47. anxiety n. 焦虑;担心;渴望;anxious adj. 焦虑的;渴望的;anxiously adv. 焦虑地;
渴望地
英文:Waiting for news filled her with anxiety. She was anxious and checked her
phone anxiously every few minutes.
中文:等待消息让她充满焦虑。她很焦虑,每隔几分钟就焦虑地查看手机。
48. abuse vt.&n. 滥用;虐待;辱骂;abusive adj. 虐待的;辱骂的;abuser n. 滥用者;
虐待者
英文:It is illegal to abuse power. The abusive manager, a known abuser of authority,
was finally reported.
中文:滥用权力是违法的。那位辱骂下属的经理,一个已知的权力滥用者,最终被举报
了。
49. alcohol n. 酒精,酒;alcoholic adj. 酒精的;含酒精的;n. 酗酒者
英 文 : Consuming too much alcohol is harmful. Alcoholic beverages should be
consumed in moderation. An alcoholic needs professional help to recover.
中文:摄入过多酒精有害健康。含酒精的饮料应适度饮用。酗酒者需要专业帮助来康复。
高中英语 词汇语境记忆法
50. drug n. 毒品;药物;drugstore n. 药店
英文:The doctor prescribed a drug for the infection. You can fill the prescription at
the drugstore. Illegal drugs are dangerous and addictive.
中文:医生开了一种治疗感染的药物。你可以在药店配药。非法毒品是危险且令人上瘾
的。
51. phenomenon n. 现象;phenomena n. 现象(复数);phenomenal adj. 现象的;非凡

英文:The northern lights are a natural phenomenon. Such phenomena are often
studied by scientists. The team's phenomenal success surprised everyone.
中文:北极光是一种自然现象。这些现象常常被科学家研究。团队非凡的成功让所有人
惊讶。
52. substance n. 物质;要点;substantial adj. 大量的;实质的
英文:Scientists analyzed the unknown substance. They found it had a substantial
effect on growth. The substance of their report focused on this discovery.
中文:科学家们分析了这种未知物质。他们发现它对生长有实质性的影响。他们报告的
要点集中在这一发现上。
53. symbol n. 象征;符号,代号;symbolic adj. 象征的;符号的
英文:The dove is a universal symbol of peace. Its symbolic meaning is recognized
across cultures.
中文:鸽子是和平的普遍象征。其象征意义在各种文化中都得到认可。
高中英语 词汇语境记忆法

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