资源简介

高中英语 词汇语境记忆法
译林新版高中英语选择性必修 2—生词及派生词语境记忆法
Unit 2 Sports culture
1. solidarity n. 团结，齐心协力；solidary adj. 团结的；一致的
英文： During the crisis, the community acted in ________, presenting a ________
front to overcome the challenge.
中文： 危机期间，社区以团结一致行动，呈现出团结的阵线来克服挑战。
2. participate vi. 参加，参与；participation n. 参与；参加；participant n. 参与者；参加
者
英文： All ________ are encouraged to actively ________ in the workshop, as your
________ is valuable.
中文： 鼓励所有参与者积极参加研讨会，因为您的参与很有价值。
3. compete vi. 参加比赛；竞争；competition n. 比赛；竞争；competitive adj. 竞争的；
比赛的；competitor n. 竞争者；对手
英文：Twenty ________ will ________ in the fierce ________, which is known for its
________ spirit.
中文： 二十名竞争者将在激烈的比赛中竞争，该比赛以其竞争性的精神而闻名。
4. racial a. 种族的；种族间的；race n. 种族；竞赛 v. 赛跑；竞赛；racism n. 种族主义；
种族歧视
英 文 ： The event promotes harmony among people of all ________ and fights
against ________ and ________ prejudice.
中文： 该活动促进所有种族人民之间的和谐，并反对种族主义和种族的偏见。
5. diverse a. 多种多样的，不同的；diversity n. 多样性；差异；diversify v. 使多样化；
使变化；diversification n. 多样化；变化
英 文 ： The school has a ________ student body. To reflect this ________, the
curriculum needs to ________, a process of ________.
中文： 这所学校有多样的学生群体。为了反映这种多样性，课程需要多样化，这是一
个多样化的过程。
6. joint a. 联合的，共同的 n. 关节；jointly adv. 共同地；联合地
英文：The two nations issued a ________ declaration and agreed to work ________
on environmental protection.
中文： 两国发表了联合声明，同意共同致力于环境保护。
7. motivate vt. 激励，激发；成为… 动机；motivation n. 动机；激励
英 文 ： A clear goal can ________ a team, providing the ________ needed to
succeed.
高中英语 词汇语境记忆法
中文： 一个清晰的目标可以激励团队，提供成功所需的动机。
8. boundary n. 边界，分界线；bound adj. 有界限的；受约束的 v. 限制；跳跃
英文： The national park's ________ is clearly marked to protect the wildlife within.
Rangers are ________ by strict regulations not to interfere. Visitors often see deer
that have effortlessly ________ over a low section of the fence near the ________.
中文： 国家公园的边界被清晰地标记出来，以保护其中的野生动物。护林员受严格的
规定约束，不得进行干预。游客们常常能看到鹿轻松地跃过边界附近一段低矮的围栏。
9. demonstrate vt. 表现；证实；vi. 游行示威；demonstration n. 示威游行；证明；
demonstrative adj. 说明的；感情外露的；demonstrator n. 示威者；示范者
英文：The scientist clearly ________ the experimental procedure to the students.
Outside the laboratory, a group of ________ held a peaceful ________, their
________ slogans clearly showing their demands.
中文：这位科学家向学生们清晰地演示了实验步骤。实验室外，一群示威者举行了和平
的示威游行，他们感情外露的口号清晰地表明了诉求。
10. proceed vi. 接着做；继续从事；行进；procedure n. 程序；步骤；proceeding n. 进程；
诉讼；v. 进行；procedural adj. 程序上的
英文：After reviewing the safety ________, we can ________ with the operation. The
entire ________ must follow strict ________ rules to ensure fairness.
中文：在检查完安全程序后，我们可以接着进行操作。整个进程必须遵循严格的程序规
则以确保公正。
11. applaud v. 称赞；赞许；鼓掌；applause n. 掌声；称赞
英文：The audience ________ enthusiastically at the end of the performance, and
the thunderous ________ was the best way they could ________ the actors' hard
work.
中文：演出结束时，观众热情地鼓掌称赞，雷鸣般的掌声是他们赞许演员辛勤付出的最
佳方式。
12. consistent adj. 一致的；连续的；consist v. 组成；在于；consistency n. 一致性；浓
度；consistently adv. 一贯地；始终如一地
英文：A good team ________ of members who work towards a common goal. To
achieve success, they must maintain ________ effort and work with remarkable
________.
中文：一个好的团队由为共同目标努力的成员组成。要取得成功，他们必须保持一贯的
努力，并以显著的一致性工作。
13. humanity n. 人；人类；人性；人道；human adj. 人的；人类的；n. 人；humanistic
adj. 人文主义的；humanitarian adj. 人道主义的；n. 人道主义者
英文：________ faces many common challenges. It is the duty of every ________ to
support ________ causes and uphold ________ values.
中文：人类面临着许多共同的挑战。支持人道主义事业、坚持人文主义价值观是每个人
高中英语 词汇语境记忆法
的责任。
14. rank v. 把…分等级；n. 地位；等级；ranking adj. 高级的；n. 排名
英 文 ： The magazine ________ universities annually. A high ________ attracts
excellent students and allows the university to recruit ________ scholars.
中文：该杂志每年对大学进行分等级排名。高排名能吸引优秀学生，并使大学能够聘请
到高级学者。
15. trend n. 趋势；趋向；v. 趋向；倾向；trendy adj. 时髦的；流行的
英文：There is a clear ________ towards sustainable fashion. Many designers now
________ towards using eco-friendly materials to create ________ yet responsible
clothing.
中文：可持续时尚是一个明显的趋势。许多设计师现在倾向于使用环保材料，以创造既
时髦又负责任的服装。
16. hurdle n. 跨栏赛；栏架；障碍；v. 跨栏；克服障碍；hurdling n. 跨栏运动；hurdler
n. 跨栏运动员
英文：As a professional ________, his daily training involves practicing to ________
over barriers. ________ requires not only speed but also precise technique.
中文：作为一名职业跨栏运动员，他每日的训练包括练习跨过栏架。跨栏运动不仅需要
速度，还需要精确的技术。
17. election n. 选举；推选；当选；elect v. 选举；选择；elector n. 选民；选举人；electoral
adj. 选举的
英 文 ： During the ________ campaign, each ________ will have the chance to
________ their representative. The fairness of the ________ is crucial.
中文：在选举活动中，每位选民都将有机会选举他们的代表。选举的公平性至关重要。
18. advent n. 到来；出现；adventitious adj. 偶然的；外来的
英 文 ： The ________ of the internet changed the world. Some businesses grew
rapidly due to ________ market opportunities.
中文：互联网的出现改变了世界。一些企业因偶然的市场机遇而迅速发展。
19. faith n. 信心；宗教信仰；faithful adj. 忠诚的；如实的；faithfully adv. 忠诚地；如实
地；faithless adj. 不忠诚的；无信仰的
英 文 ： The team succeeded because they had ________ in each other. The
________ members worked ________ towards their goal, while the ________ one
eventually left.
中文：团队成功了，因为他们对彼此有信心。忠诚的成员忠诚地为目标努力，而不忠诚
者最终离开了。
20. ambition n. 追求的目标；夙愿；野心；ambitious adj. 有雄心的；野心勃勃的；ambitiously
adv. 雄心勃勃地
英文：Her ________ is to become a leading expert in her field. She works ________
高中英语 词汇语境记忆法
every day to achieve this ________ goal.
中文：她的夙愿是成为其领域的顶尖专家。她每天都雄心勃勃地工作，以实现这个雄心
勃勃的目标。
21. ascend v. 上升；升高；登高；ascent n. 上升；攀登；ascending adj. 上升的；递增
的
英文：The climbers began to ________ the mountain at dawn. The ________ was
challenging, following an ________ path covered in snow.
中文：登山者们在黎明开始登高。攀登过程充满挑战，他们沿着一条被雪覆盖的上升路
线前进。
22. identical adj. 完全同样的；identity n. 身份；同一性；identify v. 识别；确认；
identification n. 识别；身份证明
英文：The two documents appeared ________. We needed to ________ the owner,
so we asked for official ________ to confirm his ________.
中文：这两份文件看起来完全同样。我们需要识别物主，因此要求出示官方身份证明以
确认其身份。
23. fellow adj. 同伴的；n. 同辈；同类；男人；fellowship n. 友谊；奖学金；团体
英文：He gets along well with his ________ researchers. The ________ among them
is strong, built on mutual respect and shared goals.
中文：他和他的研究员同伴们相处融洽。他们之间的友谊很牢固，建立在相互尊重和共
同目标之上。
24. cheek n. 面颊；脸颊；v. 厚着脸皮做；cheeky adj. 厚脸皮的；无礼的
英文：The child had rosy ________. In a ________ move, he ________ his way into
getting an extra cookie.
中文：这孩子面颊红润。他厚着脸皮耍了个小花招，多得到了一块饼干。
25. amateur n. 业余运动员；a. 业余的；amateurish adj. 业余的；不熟练的
英 文 ： He plays basketball as an ________. Although his skills are somewhat
________, his passion for the game is professional.
中文：他是一名业余篮球运动员。虽然他的技术有些业余和不熟练，但他对比赛的热情
是专业的。
26. gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地；gradual adj. 逐渐的；平缓的
英文：Her health improved ________ after the treatment. This ________ recovery
allowed her to return to her normal activities.
中文：治疗后，她的健康逐渐改善。这种逐渐的恢复使她能够回归正常活动。
27. limit n. 限度；极限；界限；vt. 限制；limitation n. 限制；局限；limited adj. 有限的；
limitless adj. 无限的
英 文 ： We must ________ our use of ________ resources. Understanding the
________ of our planet is key, as its capacity is not ________.
高中英语 词汇语境记忆法
中文：我们必须限制对有限资源的使用。理解我们星球的局限性是关键，因为它的承载
力并非无限的。
28. chairman n. 委员长；主席；chair v. 主持；n. 椅子；chairperson n. 主席（中性）；
chairmanship n. 主席职位；chairwoman n. 女主席
英文：The ________ will ________ the meeting today. The ________ is a position of
great responsibility, previously held by a capable ________.
中文：今天这位主席将主持会议。主席职位责任重大，此前由一位能干的女主席担任。
29. constitution n. 体质；身体素质；宪法；章程；constitute v. 组成；构成；constitutional
adj. 宪法的；体质的
英文：Regular exercise builds a strong ________. Good nutrition and adequate rest
________ the other essential pillars of health, and maintaining this holistic care is of
________ importance for one's physical well-being.
中文：定期锻炼能塑造强健的体质。良好的营养和充足的休息构成了健康的其他重要支
柱，而维持这种全面的呵护对于一个人的身体健康具有根本性的重要性。
30. celebrity n. 名人；名望；celebrate v. 庆祝；赞美；celebration n. 庆祝；庆典；celebrated
adj. 著名的；有名望的
英 文 ： The ________ ________ attended the town's anniversary ________. The
whole community gathered to ________ this important event.
中文：这位著名的名人出席了镇上的周年庆典。整个社区聚集在一起庆祝这一重要事件。
31. opponent n. 对手；竞争者；反对者；oppose v. 反对；对抗；opposition n. 反对；反
对派
英文：He respected his ________ even as he ________ his views. The ________
from some quarters was expected but did not deter him.
中文：即使反对对方的观点，他仍然尊重他的对手。来自某些方面的反对在意料之中，
但并未阻止他。
32. humility n. 谦逊；谦虚；humble adj. 谦逊的；卑微的；v. 使谦卑；humbly adv. 谦逊
地
英 文 ： Despite his success, he remained ________. He ________ attributed his
achievements to teamwork, and his ________ earned him great respect.
中文：尽管成功了，他依然谦逊。他谦逊地将成就归功于团队合作，他的谦逊为他赢得
了极大的尊重。
33. grace n. 高雅；文雅；优美；风度；graceful adj. 优雅的；得体的；gracefully adv. 优
雅地；得体地；graceless adj. 不优雅的；粗鲁的；gracious adj. 亲切的；仁慈的；
graciously adv. 亲切地；仁慈地
英文：She moved with ________ ________ across the stage. The ________ host
welcomed everyone ________, in contrast to a ________ guest who behaved
rudely.
中文：她以优雅的风姿从舞台走过。亲切的主人仁慈地欢迎每一个人，与一位行为粗鲁
高中英语 词汇语境记忆法
的不优雅客人形成对比。
34. dignity n. 尊严；自尊；高贵；dignified adj. 有尊严的；高贵的
英 文 ： Everyone deserves to live with ________. She faced the challenge in a
________ manner, maintaining her self-respect.
中文：每个人都应活得有尊严。她以高贵的姿态面对挑战，保持着自尊。
35. unselfish adj. 无私的；忘我的；unselfishly adv. 无私地；unselfishness n. 无私；忘
我；selfish adj. 自私的；selfishly adv. 自私地；selfishness n. 自私
英文：Her ________ acts were performed ________. This ________ stood in stark
contrast to the ________ behavior of others who acted ________ out of pure
________.
中文：她无私的行为都是无私地完成的。这种无私与其他人纯粹出于自私而自私行事的
行为形成鲜明对比。
36. idiom n. 习语；成语；idiomatic adj. 惯用的；符合语言习惯的
英 文 ： Learning ________ is key to fluency. To sound natural, you must use
________ expressions in daily conversation.
中文：学习习语是流利的关键。要想听起来自然，必须在日常对话中使用符合语言习惯
的表达。
37. insurance n. 保险业；保险；保险费；insure v. 给…投保；确保；insurer n. 保险公司；
承保人；insurable adj. 可保险的；insured adj. 已投保的；n. 被保险人
英文：It is wise to ________ your property. The ________ will assess if the item is
________ before the ________ can receive coverage.
中文：为财产投保是明智的。在被保险人获得保障前，保险公司会评估物品是否可保险。
38. salesman n. 售货员；推销员；salesperson n. 售货员（中性）；saleswoman n. 女售
货员
英文：The experienced ________, a ________ known for his honesty, helped the
customer. His colleague, a skilled ________, assisted another client.
中文：这位经验丰富的售货员，一位以诚实著称的男推销员，帮助了顾客。他的同事，
一位熟练的女售货员，则协助了另一位客户。
plain vi.&vt. 抱怨；投诉；complaint n. 抱怨；投诉；疾病
英文：Customers may ________ if service is poor. The manager listened carefully to
each ________, which ranged from minor issues to more serious grievances.
中文：如果服务差，顾客可能会抱怨投诉。经理仔细倾听了每一项投诉，这些投诉从琐
碎问题到更严重的抱怨都有。
40. unintentionally adv. 无意地；非故意地；unintentional adj. 无意的；非故意的；
intentional adj. 故意的；有意的；intentionally adv. 故意地；有意地；intent n. 意图；
目的；adj. 专心的
英文：He broke the vase ________; it was an ________ mistake. His ________ was
高中英语 词汇语境记忆法
to clean the shelf, not to cause damage ________.
中文：他无意地打碎了花瓶；这是一个无意的错误。他的意图是清理架子，并非故意造
成破坏。
41. council n. 政务委员会；市政服务机构；councillor n. 议员；委员
英文：The town ________ met to discuss the budget. Each ________ presented their
constituency's needs.
中文：镇政务委员会开会讨论预算。每位议员都陈述了他们选区的要求。
42. cruel adj. 刻毒伤人的；残酷的；cruelty n. 残酷；残忍
英 文 ： Abandoning a pet is a ________ act. Such ________ towards animals is
unacceptable and often illegal.
中文：遗弃宠物是残酷的行为。这种对动物的残忍是不可接受的，且通常是违法的。
43. remark n. 谈论；言论；v. 说起；评论；remarkable adj. 显著的；非凡的；remarkably
adv. 显著地；非凡地
英文：She made a casual ________ about the weather. Later, she ________ on the
________ progress of the project, which was ________ ahead of schedule.
中文：她随口评论了一下天气。后来，她又说起项目取得的显著进展，进度超前得非常
突出。
44. literally adv. 真正地；确实地；按字面；literal adj. 字面的；真实的
英文：When he said he was "starving," he didn't mean it in the ________ sense. He
was ________ just very hungry.
中文：当他说他“饿死了”时，并不是字面意思。他真正地只是非常饿。
高中英语 词汇语境记忆法
译林新版高中英语选择性必修 2—生词及派生词语境记忆法
参考答案
Unit 2 Sports culture
1. solidarity n. 团结，齐心协力；solidary adj. 团结的；一致的
英文： During the crisis, the community acted in solidarity, presenting a solidary front
to overcome the challenge.
中文： 危机期间，社区以团结一致行动，呈现出团结的阵线来克服挑战。
2. participate vi. 参加，参与；participation n. 参与；参加；participant n. 参与者；参加
者
英文：All participants are encouraged to actively participate in the workshop, as your
participation is valuable.
中文： 鼓励所有参与者积极参加研讨会，因为您的参与很有价值。
3. compete vi. 参加比赛；竞争；competition n. 比赛；竞争；competitive adj. 竞争的；
比赛的；competitor n. 竞争者；对手
英文： Twenty competitors will compete in the fierce competition, which is known for
its competitive spirit.
中文： 二十名竞争者将在激烈的比赛中竞争，该比赛以其竞争性的精神而闻名。
4. racial a. 种族的；种族间的；race n. 种族；竞赛 v. 赛跑；竞赛；racism n. 种族主义；
种族歧视
英文： The event promotes harmony among people of all races and fights against
racism and racial prejudice.
中文： 该活动促进所有种族人民之间的和谐，并反对种族主义和种族的偏见。
5. diverse a. 多种多样的，不同的；diversity n. 多样性；差异；diversify v. 使多样化；
使变化；diversification n. 多样化；变化
英文：The school has a diverse student body. To reflect this diversity, the curriculum
needs to diversify, a process of diversification.
中文： 这所学校有多样的学生群体。为了反映这种多样性，课程需要多样化，这是一
个多样化的过程。
6. joint a. 联合的，共同的 n. 关节；jointly adv. 共同地；联合地
英 文 ： The two nations issued a joint declaration and agreed to work jointly on
environmental protection.
中文： 两国发表了联合声明，同意共同致力于环境保护。
高中英语 词汇语境记忆法
7. motivate vt. 激励，激发；成为… 动机；motivation n. 动机；激励
英 文 ： A clear goal can motivate a team, providing the motivation needed to
succeed.
中文： 一个清晰的目标可以激励团队，提供成功所需的动机。
8. boundary n. 边界，分界线；bound adj. 有界限的；受约束的 v. 限制；跳跃
英文： The national park's boundary is clearly marked to protect the wildlife within.
Rangers are bound by strict regulations not to interfere. Visitors often see deer that
have effortlessly bounded over a low section of the fence near the boundary.
中文： 国家公园的边界被清晰地标记出来，以保护其中的野生动物。护林员受严格的
规定约束，不得进行干预。游客们常常能看到鹿轻松地跃过边界附近一段低矮的围栏。
9. demonstrate vt. 表现；证实；vi. 游行示威；demonstration n. 示威游行；证明；
demonstrative adj. 说明的；感情外露的；demonstrator n. 示威者；示范者
英文：The scientist clearly demonstrated the experimental procedure to the students.
Outside the laboratory, a group of demonstrators held a peaceful demonstration,
their demonstrative slogans clearly showing their demands.
中文：这位科学家向学生们清晰地演示了实验步骤。实验室外，一群示威者举行了和平
的示威游行，他们感情外露的口号清晰地表明了诉求。
10. proceed vi. 接着做；继续从事；行进；procedure n. 程序；步骤；proceeding n. 进程；
诉讼；v. 进行；procedural adj. 程序上的
英文：After reviewing the safety procedure, we can proceed with the operation. The
entire proceeding must follow strict procedural rules to ensure fairness.
中文：在检查完安全程序后，我们可以接着进行操作。整个进程必须遵循严格的程序规
则以确保公正。
11. applaud v. 称赞；赞许；鼓掌；applause n. 掌声；称赞
英文：The audience applauded enthusiastically at the end of the performance, and
the thunderous applause was the best way they could applaud the actors' hard work.
中文：演出结束时，观众热情地鼓掌称赞，雷鸣般的掌声是他们赞许演员辛勤付出的最
佳方式。
12. consistent adj. 一致的；连续的；consist v. 组成；在于；consistency n. 一致性；浓
度；consistently adv. 一贯地；始终如一地
英 文 ： A good team consists of members who work towards a common goal. To
achieve success, they must maintain consistent effort and work with remarkable
consistency.
中文：一个好的团队由为共同目标努力的成员组成。要取得成功，他们必须保持一贯的
努力，并以显著的一致性工作。
13. humanity n. 人；人类；人性；人道；human adj. 人的；人类的；n. 人；humanistic
adj. 人文主义的；humanitarian adj. 人道主义的；n. 人道主义者
英文：Humanity faces many common challenges. It is the duty of every human to
高中英语 词汇语境记忆法
support humanitarian causes and uphold humanistic values.
中文：人类面临着许多共同的挑战。支持人道主义事业、坚持人文主义价值观是每个人
的责任。
14. rank v. 把…分等级；n. 地位；等级；ranking adj. 高级的；n. 排名
英文：The magazine ranks universities annually. A high ranking attracts excellent
students and allows the university to recruit ranking scholars.
中文：该杂志每年对大学进行分等级排名。高排名能吸引优秀学生，并使大学能够聘请
到高级学者。
15. trend n. 趋势；趋向；v. 趋向；倾向；trendy adj. 时髦的；流行的
英文：There is a clear trend towards sustainable fashion. Many designers now trend
towards using eco-friendly materials to create trendy yet responsible clothing.
中文：可持续时尚是一个明显的趋势。许多设计师现在倾向于使用环保材料，以创造既
时髦又负责任的服装。
16. hurdle n. 跨栏赛；栏架；障碍；v. 跨栏；克服障碍；hurdling n. 跨栏运动；hurdler
n. 跨栏运动员
英文：As a professional hurdler, his daily training involves practicing to hurdle over
barriers. Hurdling requires not only speed but also precise technique.
中文：作为一名职业跨栏运动员，他每日的训练包括练习跨过栏架。跨栏运动不仅需要
速度，还需要精确的技术。
17. election n. 选举；推选；当选；elect v. 选举；选择；elector n. 选民；选举人；electoral
adj. 选举的
英文：During the electoral campaign, each elector will have the chance to elect their
representative. The fairness of the election is crucial.
中文：在选举活动中，每位选民都将有机会选举他们的代表。选举的公平性至关重要。
18. advent n. 到来；出现；adventitious adj. 偶然的；外来的
英文：The advent of the internet changed the world. Some businesses grew rapidly
due to adventitious market opportunities.
中文：互联网的出现改变了世界。一些企业因偶然的市场机遇而迅速发展。
19. faith n. 信心；宗教信仰；faithful adj. 忠诚的；如实的；faithfully adv. 忠诚地；如实
地；faithless adj. 不忠诚的；无信仰的
英 文 ： The team succeeded because they had faith in each other. The faithful
members worked faithfully towards their goal, while the faithless one eventually left.
中文：团队成功了，因为他们对彼此有信心。忠诚的成员忠诚地为目标努力，而不忠诚
者最终离开了。
20. ambition n. 追求的目标；夙愿；野心；ambitious adj. 有雄心的；野心勃勃的；ambitiously
adv. 雄心勃勃地
英文：Her ambition is to become a leading expert in her field. She works ambitiously
高中英语 词汇语境记忆法
every day to achieve this ambitious goal.
中文：她的夙愿是成为其领域的顶尖专家。她每天都雄心勃勃地工作，以实现这个雄心
勃勃的目标。
21. ascend v. 上升；升高；登高；ascent n. 上升；攀登；ascending adj. 上升的；递增
的
英 文 ： The climbers began to ascend the mountain at dawn. The ascent was
challenging, following an ascending path covered in snow.
中文：登山者们在黎明开始登高。攀登过程充满挑战，他们沿着一条被雪覆盖的上升路
线前进。
22. identical adj. 完全同样的；identity n. 身份；同一性；identify v. 识别；确认；
identification n. 识别；身份证明
英文：The two documents appeared identical. We needed to identify the owner, so
we asked for official identification to confirm his identity.
中文：这两份文件看起来完全同样。我们需要识别物主，因此要求出示官方身份证明以
确认其身份。
23. fellow adj. 同伴的；n. 同辈；同类；男人；fellowship n. 友谊；奖学金；团体
英文：He gets along well with his fellow researchers. The fellowship among them is
strong, built on mutual respect and shared goals.
中文：他和他的研究员同伴们相处融洽。他们之间的友谊很牢固，建立在相互尊重和共
同目标之上。
24. cheek n. 面颊；脸颊；v. 厚着脸皮做；cheeky adj. 厚脸皮的；无礼的
英文：The child had rosy cheeks. In a cheeky move, he cheeked his way into getting
an extra cookie.
中文：这孩子面颊红润。他厚着脸皮耍了个小花招，多得到了一块饼干。
25. amateur n. 业余运动员；a. 业余的；amateurish adj. 业余的；不熟练的
英 文 ： He plays basketball as an amateur. Although his skills are somewhat
amateurish, his passion for the game is professional.
中文：他是一名业余篮球运动员。虽然他的技术有些业余和不熟练，但他对比赛的热情
是专业的。
26. gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地；gradual adj. 逐渐的；平缓的
英 文 ： Her health improved gradually after the treatment. This gradual recovery
allowed her to return to her normal activities.
中文：治疗后，她的健康逐渐改善。这种逐渐的恢复使她能够回归正常活动。
27. limit n. 限度；极限；界限；vt. 限制；limitation n. 限制；局限；limited adj. 有限的；
limitless adj. 无限的
英文：We must limit our use of limited resources. Understanding the limitations of our
planet is key, as its capacity is not limitless.
高中英语 词汇语境记忆法
中文：我们必须限制对有限资源的使用。理解我们星球的局限性是关键，因为它的承载
力并非无限的。
28. chairman n. 委员长；主席；chair v. 主持；n. 椅子；chairperson n. 主席（中性）；
chairmanship n. 主席职位；chairwoman n. 女主席
英文：The chairperson will chair the meeting today. The chairmanship is a position of
great responsibility, previously held by a capable chairwoman.
中文：今天这位主席将主持会议。主席职位责任重大，此前由一位能干的女主席担任。
29. constitution n. 体质；身体素质；宪法；章程；constitute v. 组成；构成；constitutional
adj. 宪法的；体质的
英文：Regular exercise builds a strong constitution. Good nutrition and adequate rest
constitute the other essential pillars of health, and maintaining this holistic care is of
constitutional importance for one's physical well-being.
中文：定期锻炼能塑造强健的体质。良好的营养和充足的休息构成了健康的其他重要支
柱，而维持这种全面的呵护对于一个人的身体健康具有根本性的重要性。
30. celebrity n. 名人；名望；celebrate v. 庆祝；赞美；celebration n. 庆祝；庆典；celebrated
adj. 著名的；有名望的
英 文 ： The celebrated celebrity attended the town's anniversary celebration. The
whole community gathered to celebrate this important event.
中文：这位著名的名人出席了镇上的周年庆典。整个社区聚集在一起庆祝这一重要事件。
31. opponent n. 对手；竞争者；反对者；oppose v. 反对；对抗；opposition n. 反对；反
对派
英文：He respected his opponent even as he opposed his views. The opposition from
some quarters was expected but did not deter him.
中文：即使反对对方的观点，他仍然尊重他的对手。来自某些方面的反对在意料之中，
但并未阻止他。
32. humility n. 谦逊；谦虚；humble adj. 谦逊的；卑微的；v. 使谦卑；humbly adv. 谦逊
地
英 文 ： Despite his success, he remained humble. He humbly attributed his
achievements to teamwork, and his humility earned him great respect.
中文：尽管成功了，他依然谦逊。他谦逊地将成就归功于团队合作，他的谦逊为他赢得
了极大的尊重。
33. grace n. 高雅；文雅；优美；风度；graceful adj. 优雅的；得体的；gracefully adv. 优
雅地；得体地；graceless adj. 不优雅的；粗鲁的；gracious adj. 亲切的；仁慈的；
graciously adv. 亲切地；仁慈地
英文：She moved with graceful grace across the stage. The gracious host welcomed
everyone graciously, in contrast to a graceless guest who behaved rudely.
中文：她以优雅的风姿从舞台走过。亲切的主人仁慈地欢迎每一个人，与一位行为粗鲁
的不优雅客人形成对比。
高中英语 词汇语境记忆法
34. dignity n. 尊严；自尊；高贵；dignified adj. 有尊严的；高贵的
英文：Everyone deserves to live with dignity. She faced the challenge in a dignified
manner, maintaining her self-respect.
中文：每个人都应活得有尊严。她以高贵的姿态面对挑战，保持着自尊。
35. unselfish adj. 无私的；忘我的；unselfishly adv. 无私地；unselfishness n. 无私；忘
我；selfish adj. 自私的；selfishly adv. 自私地；selfishness n. 自私
英 文 ： Her unselfish acts were performed unselfishly. This unselfishness stood in
stark contrast to the selfish behavior of others who acted selfishly out of pure
selfishness.
中文：她无私的行为都是无私地完成的。这种无私与其他人纯粹出于自私而自私行事的
行为形成鲜明对比。
36. idiom n. 习语；成语；idiomatic adj. 惯用的；符合语言习惯的
英文：Learning idioms is key to fluency. To sound natural, you must use idiomatic
expressions in daily conversation.
中文：学习习语是流利的关键。要想听起来自然，必须在日常对话中使用符合语言习惯
的表达。
37. insurance n. 保险业；保险；保险费；insure v. 给…投保；确保；insurer n. 保险公司；
承保人；insurable adj. 可保险的；insured adj. 已投保的；n. 被保险人
英文：It is wise to insure your property. The insurer will assess if the item is insurable
before the insured can receive coverage.
中文：为财产投保是明智的。在被保险人获得保障前，保险公司会评估物品是否可保险。
38. salesman n. 售货员；推销员；salesperson n. 售货员（中性）；saleswoman n. 女售
货员
英文：The experienced salesperson, a salesman known for his honesty, helped the
customer. His colleague, a skilled saleswoman, assisted another client.
中文：这位经验丰富的售货员，一位以诚实著称的男推销员，帮助了顾客。他的同事，
一位熟练的女售货员，则协助了另一位客户。
plain vi.&vt. 抱怨；投诉；complaint n. 抱怨；投诉；疾病
英文：Customers may complain if service is poor. The manager listened carefully to
each complaint, which ranged from minor issues to more serious grievances.
中文：如果服务差，顾客可能会抱怨投诉。经理仔细倾听了每一项投诉，这些投诉从琐
碎问题到更严重的抱怨都有。
40. unintentionally adv. 无意地；非故意地；unintentional adj. 无意的；非故意的；
intentional adj. 故意的；有意的；intentionally adv. 故意地；有意地；intent n. 意图；
目的；adj. 专心的
英文：He broke the vase unintentionally; it was an unintentional mistake. His intent
was to clean the shelf, not to cause damage intentionally.
高中英语 词汇语境记忆法
中文：他无意地打碎了花瓶；这是一个无意的错误。他的意图是清理架子，并非故意造
成破坏。
41. council n. 政务委员会；市政服务机构；councillor n. 议员；委员
英文：The town council met to discuss the budget. Each councillor presented their
constituency's needs.
中文：镇政务委员会开会讨论预算。每位议员都陈述了他们选区的要求。
42. cruel adj. 刻毒伤人的；残酷的；cruelty n. 残酷；残忍
英文：Abandoning a pet is a cruel act. Such cruelty towards animals is unacceptable
and often illegal.
中文：遗弃宠物是残酷的行为。这种对动物的残忍是不可接受的，且通常是违法的。
43. remark n. 谈论；言论；v. 说起；评论；remarkable adj. 显著的；非凡的；remarkably
adv. 显著地；非凡地
英文：She made a casual remark about the weather. Later, she remarked on the
remarkable progress of the project, which was remarkably ahead of schedule.
中文：她随口评论了一下天气。后来，她又说起项目取得的显著进展，进度超前得非常
突出。
44. literally adv. 真正地；确实地；按字面；literal adj. 字面的；真实的
英文：When he said he was "starving," he didn't mean it in the literal sense. He was
literally just very hungry.
中文：当他说他“饿死了”时，并不是字面意思。他真正地只是非常饿。
高中英语 词汇语境记忆法

展开更多......

收起↑