资源简介

(共56张PPT)
Unit 1 Time to Relax
八年级
人教2026春
下
单词解析三
1.sense(名词)感觉，感官
[用法讲解]sense还可作动词，译为"感觉到，检测并记录".
Eg: Dogs have a keen sense of smell.
犬类嗅觉灵敏。
He has a good business sense and knows how to make money.
他很有商业头脑，知道如何赚钱。
A device to sense the presence of poisonous gases.
一种自动检测有毒气体存在的装置。
I can sense your anxiety.
我能感觉到你的焦虑。
[常见搭配]a sense of+名词...感
common sense常识
moral sense道德感
make sense有意义
make sense of...理解，弄懂
in a sense在某种意义上
sense that+从句感觉到...
Eg: He has a great sense of humor, always making everyone laugh.
他很有幽默感，总是能让大家发笑。
Washing your hands beforeeating is a common sense.
饭前洗手是一个常识。
We should develop a strong moral sense in our children.
我们应该培养孩子的道德感。
Studying English makes sense at any time.
任何时候学习英语都是有意义的。
I can't make sense of this complex equation.
我无法理解这个复杂的方程式。
In a sense, we are all artists.
在某种意义上，我们都是艺术家。
I sense that we are on the right track.
我感觉到我们走在正确的道路上。
[派生词] sensitive为形容词，译为"敏感的，善解人意的";
sensible为形容词，译为"明智的，理智的".
Eg: Beneath his bluff fexterior he was a sensitive man.
他外表大大咧咧，但其实是个敏感的人。
We figured the sensible thing to do was to wait.
我们认为，明智的做法是等待。
[即学即用]
1.他方向感很好，从来都不会迷路。
He has________________direction and never gets lost
2.People have five ________ (sense): sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch.
a good sense of
senses
2.achievement(名词)成就
[用法讲解]achievement表示"具体的成就或成绩"时为可数名词，其复数形式为achievements；表示"实现目标的过程或状态"时为不可数名词。
Eg:Theteam celebrated their achievements in completing the project.
团队庆祝他们完成项目的成就。
The achievement of independence required years of struggle.
实现独立需要多年的斗争。
[常见搭配]make an achievement取得成就
achievement in+领域在某领域的成就
a sense of achievement成就感
Eg: He has made great achievements in his career.
他在职业生涯中取得了巨大的成就。
His achievements in science have saved countless lives.
他在科学领域的成就拯救了无数生命。
Completing the project gave her a strong sense of achievement.
完成项目让她产生了强烈的成就感。
[派生词] achieve为动词，译为"实现，完成，达到".
Eg:He achieved his goal through hard work.
他通过努力工作实现了自己的目标。
[即学即用]
His_____________(achieve) include publishing three papers.
achievements
3.coin(名词)硬币
[用法讲解] coin为可数名词，其复数形式为 coins;coin还可为动词，译为"创造，铸造".
Eg: I found a rare coin in my grandfather's old box.
我在爷爷的旧盒子里发现了一枚稀有的硬币。
The writer coined a new term to describe the phenomenon.
这位作家创造了一个新词来描述这种现象。
Thegovernment has the authority to coin money.
政府有权铸造货币。
[常见搭配]flip a coin抛硬币
coin money暴富，赚大钱
a coin of two sides事物的两面性
Eg: Let's flip a coin to decide who goes first.
我们抛硬币来决定谁先来。
He coined money by selling his invention.
他靠卖自己的发明赚了大钱。
Every decision is a coin of two sides, with both advantages and disadvantages.
每一个决定都有两面性，既有优点也有缺点。
[即学即用]
The museum displayed a rare gold______(硬币)from the Ming Dynasty.
coin
4.stamp(名词)邮票
[用法讲解]stamp为可数名词，其复数形式为stamps，还可译为"印记，标志，跺脚";stamp还可为动词，译为"在...上盖印，贴邮票，铭刻，跺脚"等。
Eg: I need to buy some stamps at the post office.
我需要去邮局买些邮票。
The official stamp on the document proved its authenticity.
文件上的官方印章证明了它的真实性。
I heard a loud stamp from the next room.
我听到隔壁传来响亮的跺脚声。
Please stamp the envelope before mailing it.
请在寄信前在信封上贴邮票。
Theexperience stamped lasting impression on her memory.
这段经历在她的记忆中留下了深刻的印象。
She stamped her foot in frustration.
她沮丧地跺了跺脚。
[常见搭配]collect stamps集邮
Eg: She likes collecting stamps very much.
她非常喜欢集邮。
[即学即用]
I need one more__________(邮票)before my collection is complete.
stamp
5.teenage(形容词)青少年的
[用法讲解]teenage在句中常作位于名词前作定语修饰名词。
Eg: Teenage students often face a lot of pressure from school and family.
青少年学生经常面临来自学校和家庭的许多压力。
[常见搭配]teenage years青少年时期
teenage life青少年生活
teenage problems青少年问题
Eg: She faced many challenges during her teenage years.
她在青少年时期面临了许多挑战。
Social media plays a significant role in modern teenage life.
社交媒体在现代青少年生活中扮演重要角色。
Parents should pay more attention to teenage problems.
父母应该更多地关注青少年问题。
[派生词] teenager为名词，译为"青少年".
Eg: There are many teenagers playing basketball in the park.
公园里有很多青少年在打篮球。
[即学即用]
1.青少年生活充满了挑战和机遇。
__________is full of challenges and opportunities.
2.Many__________(teenage) enjoy social media.
Teenage life
teenagers
6.postcard(名词)明信片
[用法讲解] postcard为可数名词，其复数形式为postcards.
Eg: I bought a beautiful postcard at the gift shop near the park.
我在公园附近的礼品店买了一张漂亮的明信片。
[常见搭配]send a postcard寄一张明信片
Eg: I'm going to send a postcard to my best friend.
我打算给我最好的朋友寄一张明信片。
[即学即用]
We bought a lot of p__________ at the souvenir shop near the scenic spot.
ostcards
7.rather(副词)相当，更准确地说
[用法讲解] rather作副词，常用来修饰形容词，副词或动词，表示程度。
Eg: This book is rather interesting.
这本书相当有趣。
He walks rather slowly.
他走得相当慢。
I rather like this painting.
我相当喜欢这幅画。
[常见搭配]would rather do sth.宁愿，与其...倒不如...
rather than而不是
or rather更确切地说
Eg: I'd rather have a cup of tea than coffee.
我宁愿喝一杯茶也不愿喝咖啡。
He chose to study hard rather than waste time.
他选择努力学习而不是浪费时间。
He lives in the countryside, or rather, in a small village.
他住在乡下，更确切地说，是住在一个小村庄力。
[即学即用]
The movie was r_________boring. I almost fell asleep.
ather
8.old-fashioned(形容词)过时的，守旧的
[用法讲解]old-fashioned在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg:My grandmother still wears old fashioned glasses.
我祖母仍然戴着老式的眼镜。
Some young people think traditional clothes are old-fashioned.
一些年轻人认为传统服装过时了。
[常见搭配]be old- fashioned in...在...方面守旧
Eg: He is old - fashioned in his way of thinking.
他在思维方式上很守旧。
[即学即用]
The hotel has an__________(过时的) charm that many guests love.
old-fashioned
9.foreign(形容词)外国的，国外的
[用法讲解]foreign常作定语或表语，还可译为"外来的，陌生的".
Eg:Thegovernment encourages foreign investment.
政府鼓励外国投资。
The scientists detected foreign particles in the sample.
科学家们在样本中检测到了外来颗粒。
It takes time to adapt to a foreign environment.
适应陌生的环境需要时间。
[常见搭配]foreign countries外国
foreign language外语
be foreign to ...对...来说是陌生的
Eg:Many studentsdream of studyingabroad in foreign countries.
许多学生梦想去外国留学。
Learning a foreign language can broaden our horizons.
学习一门外语可以拓宽我们的视野。
Dishonesty is foreign to his nature.
这位先生天性诚实，不会欺骗说谎。
[派生词]foreigner为名词，译为"外国人".
Eg:Many foreigners visit Chinese every year.
每年有许多外国人来中国参观。
[即学即用]
Although he is a__________ (foreign), he loves Chinese traditional culture.
foreigners
10.dream of梦想，希望
Eg: She often dreams of her hometown.
她经常梦到她的家乡。
[知识拓展]dream在此处为名词，译为"梦想，梦";dream还可为动词，译为"做梦，梦见，梦想".
Eg: I had a vivid dream last night.
我昨晚做了个栩栩如生的梦。
His dream of becoming a doctor has finally come true.
他成为医生的梦想终于实现了。
I dreamed that I was flying in the sky.
我梦见我在天空中飞翔。
[常见搭配]have a dream做梦
dream of doing sth.梦想做某事
dream that 从句梦见...
Eg: It's my dreamto travel around the world.
我的梦想是环游世界。
I had a dream about you last night.
我昨晚梦见你了。
He dreams a lot of strange things.
她梦想去欧洲旅行。
She dreams of visiting Paris.
她梦想去巴黎。
I dreamed that I flew like a bird.
我梦见自己像鸟一样飞翔。
[即学即用]
1.年轻艺术家们常常梦想自己的作品能在著名画廊展出。
Young artists often ______________ having their works displayed in famous galleries.
2.My d_________is to become a teacher.
dream of
ream
11.suggestion(名词)建议，提议
[用法讲解] suggestion为可数名词，可以用many, a few等词修饰。
Eg:There aremany suggestions for improving the workflow.
有许多改进工作流程的建议。
[常见搭配]make a suggestion提出建议
accept a suggestion接受建议
Eg: May I make a suggestion about the schedule
我可以对日程安排提个建议吗
They accepted my suggestion to reduce costs.
我们接受了我消减成本的建议。
[派生词] suggest为动词，译为"建议".
[常见搭配]suggest doing sth。建议做某事
Eg: I suggest going for a walk after dinner.
我建议晚饭后去散步。
注意：suggest后接that从句，从句中谓语动词用原形。
Eg: I suggest that you ask for advice.
我建议你咨询建议。
[知识拓展]advice为不可数名词，译为"建议"，可以用much, a little等词修饰。
[常见搭配]a piece of advice一条建议
some advice一些建议
Eg: I need some advice about how to learn English.
我需要一些关于如何学英语的建议。
[派生词]advice的动词形式为advise，译为"建议".
[常见搭配]advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
Eg: She advised me to go there by bus.
她建议我坐公交车去那。
[即学即用]
He made a valuable_________(suggest) during the meeting.
suggestion
12.failure(名词)失败
[用法讲解]failure通常为不可数名词；在指"具体失败的人/事"或"某次的失败"时为可数名词。
Eg: Failure is often the first step to success.
失败通常是成功的第一步。
The project was a complete failure.
这个项目是一次彻底的失败。
[常见搭配]failure to do sth.未能做某事
failure in sth.在某方面的失败
avoid failure避免失败
due to failure由于失败
in failure处于失败状态
put failure down to...将失败归因于...
end in failure以失败告终
Eg: Failure to follow the rules may lead to penalties.
不遵守规则可能导致处罚。
His failure in the exam surprised us.
他的考试不及格使我们吃惊。
By planning ahead, you can avoid failure.
通过提前计划，你可以避免失败。
The project was delayed due to failure of the key component.
由于关键部件故障，项目被延误。
The company found itself in failure after a series of bad investments.
这家公司在一系列糟糕的投资后陷入了失败境地。
He put the failure of his business down to bad luck.
他将生意失败归因于运气差。
The project ended in failure.
项目以失败告终。
[派生词]fail为动词，译为"失败".
Eg: I failed the test.
我考试不及格了。
He failed to arrive on time.
他未能准时到达。
[常见搭配]fail to do sth.未能完成某事
fail in sth.在某方面失败
without fail必定，一定
fail in one's duty未尽职责
fail in health健康衰退
Eg: He failed to persuade her.
他未能说服她。
He failed in business.
他经商失败了。
He will be there without fail.
他一定会去那里。
He failed in his duty to protect his team.
他未能进到保护队友的职责。
[即学即用]
1.We can learn a lot from________(fail) if we approach it with the right mindset.
( )2. They failed________ the summit due to bad weather.
A.reachB.reachingC.to reachD. to reaching
failure
C
13.inspire(动词)激励，鼓舞
[用法讲解]inspire还可译为"启发，赋予灵感".
Eg: The coach inspired the team to win the game.
教练激励球队赢得了比赛。
The beautiful scenery inspired the painter to create a wonderful work.
美丽的风景启发了画家创作出一副精彩的作品。
[常见搭配]inspire sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事
inspire sb. with sth.用某物激励某人
be inspired by...被...所启发，受...的影响
Eg: The movie inspired me to pursue my dream.
这部电影激励我去追求我的梦想。
The coach inspired the team with hispassionate speech.
教练用他充满激情的演讲激励了球队。
Many artists are inspired by nature.
许多艺术家从大自然中获得灵感。
[派生词] inspiring为形容词，译为"鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的";
inspiration为名词，译为"灵感来源".
Eg: This is an inspiring speech.
这是一场鼓舞人心的演讲。
Thebeautifulscenery was agreat inspiration for the painter.
美丽的风景是画家的一大灵感来源。
[即学即用]
1.Her success story inspired many young people __________(pursue) their dreams.
2.她受到老师的鼓励，决定更加努力学习。
She ______________her teacher's encouragement and decided to work harder.
to pursue
was inspired by
14.strict(形容词)严厉的，严格的
[用法讲解] strict作形容词，还可译为"精确的，严谨的"，在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: Our math teacher is very strict.
我们的数学老师非常严格。
We need strict measurements for this experiment.
这个实验我们需要精确的测量数据。
He is a strict follower of the rules.
他是一个严格遵守规则的人。
[常见搭配]be strict with sb.对某人严格
be strict in sth.对某事态度严谨
be strict about/on sth.在某事上严格
Eg: My mother is strict with me in my studies.
我妈妈在学习上对我很严格。
She is strict in academic research.
她在学术研究方面很严谨。
The company is strict about/ on punctuality.
公司对准时上班要求严格。
[即学即用]
老师们应该对学生严格要求以维持纪律。
Teachers should_____________students to maintain discipline.
be strict with
15.surprisingly(副词)出人意料地，惊人地
[用法讲解]surprisingly在句中常用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或句子。
Eg: He looked surprisingly well after his long illness.
他病了这么久之后，看上去出奇地好。
Theresults of the experiment were surprisingly accurate.
实验结果出人意料地准确。
Surprisingly, the old man can speak several foreign languages.
令人惊讶的是，这位老人会说好几种外语。
[派生词]surprising为形容词，译为"令人惊奇的"，常常用来修饰物；
surprised为形容词，译为"感到吃惊的"，常常用来修饰人；
surprise为名词，译为"惊喜，惊讶";surprise还可为动词，译为"使惊讶".
[常见搭配]be surprised at sth.对某事感到惊讶
be surprised to do sth。做某事感到惊讶
to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是
in surprise惊讶地
Eg: I was surprised at how quickly he finished the project.
我对他这么快完成项目感到惊讶。
She was surprised to win the prize.
她对自己获奖感到非常惊讶。
To my surprise, she passed the exam easily.
令我惊讶的是，她轻松地通过了考试。
He looked at me in surprise.
他惊讶地看着我。
[即学即用]
1._____________ (surprise), the little girl solved the difficult math problem quickly.
2.令我吃惊的是，他这么容易就通过了考试。
_______________, he passed the exam easily.
Surprisingly
To my surprise
16.so far到目前为止
[用法讲解]so far常与现在完成时连用，强调时间上的延续性和结果。
Eg: We have received 50 applications so far.
到目前为止，我们已经收到了50份申请。
[即学即用]
到目前为止，我们已经完成了80%的任务。
___________, we have completed 80% of the task.
So far
17.stage(名词)舞台，阶段
[用法讲解]stage为可数名词，其复数形式为stages;stage还可为动词，译为"上演，举办，组织".
Eg: The singer stepped onto the stage and began to sing.
歌手走上舞台开始唱歌。
The project is in its final stage.
这个项目处于最后阶段。
The theater company will stage a new production next moth.
剧团下个月将上演一部新作品。
They staged a protest against the new policy.
他们组织了一场反对新政策的抗议活动。
[常见搭配]on the stage在舞台上
at this stage在目前这个阶段
stage a comeback 卷土重来
Eg: She has been on the stage for many years.
她从事演艺工作多年了。
At this stage, we can't make a definite decision.
在目前这个阶段，我们还不能做出明确的决定。
The old style is staging a comeback this year.
这种旧风格今年又重新流行起来了。
[即学即用]
The actors performed brilliantly on the_________(舞台).
stage
18.importantly(副词)重要地
[用法讲解]importantly在句中常用来修饰动词或句子。
Eg: She spoke importantly about the new policy,trying to convince everyone.
她郑重其事地谈论新政策，试图说服每个人。
Importantly, the research findings have significant implications for the medical field.
重要的是，这项研究结果对医学领域有重大影响。
[派生词] important为形容词，译为"重要的";
importance为名词，译为"重要性".
Eg: This book is important for me.
这本书对我很重要。
Do you know the importance of English
你知道英语的重要性吗
[即学即用]
More ___________ (important), we should learn from our mistakes.
importantly
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Unit 1 Time to Relax 单词解析三
1.sense(名词)感觉，感官
[用法讲解] sense还可作动词，译为"感觉到，检测并记录".
Eg: Dogs have a keen sense of smell.
犬类嗅觉灵敏。
He has a good business sense and knows how to make money.
他很有商业头脑，知道如何赚钱。
A device to sense the presence of poisonous gases.
一种自动检测有毒气体存在的装置。
I can sense your anxiety.
我能感觉到你的焦虑。
[常见搭配] a sense of+名词 ...感
common sense 常识
moral sense 道德感
make sense 有意义
make sense of... 理解，弄懂
in a sense 在某种意义上
sense that+从句 感觉到...
Eg: He has a great sense of humor, always making everyone laugh.
他很有幽默感，总是能让大家发笑。
Washing your hands before eating is a common sense.
饭前洗手是一个常识。
We should develop a strong moral sense in our children.
我们应该培养孩子的道德感。
Studying English makes sense at any time.
任何时候学习英语都是有意义的。
I can't make sense of this complex equation.
我无法理解这个复杂的方程式。
In a sense, we are all artists.
在某种意义上，我们都是艺术家。
I sense that we are on the right track.
我感觉到我们走在正确的道路上。
[派生词] sensitive为形容词，译为"敏感的，善解人意的";
sensible为形容词，译为"明智的，理智的".
Eg: Beneath his bluff fexterior he was a sensitive man.
他外表大大咧咧，但其实是个敏感的人。
We figured the sensible thing to do was to wait.
我们认为，明智的做法是等待。
[即学即用]
1.他方向感很好，从来都不会迷路。
He has________________direction and never gets lost
2.People have five ________ (sense): sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch.
答案：1.a good sense of 2.senses
2.achievement(名词)成就
[用法讲解] achievement表示"具体的成就或成绩"时为可数名词，其复数形式为 achievements；表示"实现目标的过程或状态"时为不可数名词。
Eg: The team celebrated their achievements in completing the project.
团队庆祝他们完成项目的成就。
The achievement of independence required years of struggle.
实现独立需要多年的斗争。
[常见搭配] make an achievement 取得成就
achievement in+领域 在某领域的成就
a sense of achievement 成就感
Eg: He has made great achievements in his career.
他在职业生涯中取得了巨大的成就。
His achievements in science have saved countless lives.
他在科学领域的成就拯救了无数生命。
Completing the project gave her a strong sense of achievement.
完成项目让她产生了强烈的成就感。
[派生词] achieve为动词，译为"实现，完成，达到".
Eg:He achieved his goal through hard work.
他通过努力工作实现了自己的目标。
[即学即用]
His_____________(achieve) include publishing three papers.
答案：achievements
3.coin(名词)硬币
[用法讲解] coin为可数名词，其复数形式为 coins;coin还可为动词，译为"创造，铸造".
Eg: I found a rare coin in my grandfather's old box.
我在爷爷的旧盒子里发现了一枚稀有的硬币。
The writer coined a new term to describe the phenomenon.
这位作家创造了一个新词来描述这种现象。
The government has the authority to coin money.
政府有权铸造货币。
[常见搭配] flip a coin 抛硬币
coin money 暴富，赚大钱
a coin of two sides 事物的两面性
Eg: Let's flip a coin to decide who goes first.
我们抛硬币来决定谁先来。
He coined money by selling his invention.
他靠卖自己的发明赚了大钱。
Every decision is a coin of two sides, with both advantages and disadvantages.
每一个决定都有两面性，既有优点也有缺点。
[即学即用]
The museum displayed a rare gold______(硬币)from the Ming Dynasty.
答案：coin
4.stamp(名词)邮票
[用法讲解] stamp为可数名词，其复数形式为stamps，还可译为"印记，标志，跺脚";stamp还可为动词，译为"在...上盖印，贴邮票，铭刻，跺脚"等。
Eg: I need to buy some stamps at the post office.
我需要去邮局买些邮票。
The official stamp on the document proved its authenticity.
文件上的官方印章证明了它的真实性。
I heard a loud stamp from the next room.
我听到隔壁传来响亮的跺脚声。
Please stamp the envelope before mailing it.
请在寄信前在信封上贴邮票。
The experience stamped lasting impression on her memory.
这段经历在她的记忆中留下了深刻的印象。
She stamped her foot in frustration.
她沮丧地跺了跺脚。
[常见搭配] collect stamps 集邮
Eg: She likes collecting stamps very much.
她非常喜欢集邮。
[即学即用]
I need one more__________(邮票)before my collection is complete.
答案：stamp
5.teenage(形容词)青少年的
[用法讲解] teenage在句中常作位于名词前作定语修饰名词。
Eg: Teenage students often face a lot of pressure from school and family.
青少年学生经常面临来自学校和家庭的许多压力。
[常见搭配] teenage years 青少年时期
teenage life 青少年生活
teenage problems 青少年问题
Eg: She faced many challenges during her teenage years.
她在青少年时期面临了许多挑战。
Social media plays a significant role in modern teenage life.
社交媒体在现代青少年生活中扮演重要角色。
Parents should pay more attention to teenage problems.
父母应该更多地关注青少年问题。
[派生词] teenager为名词，译为"青少年".
Eg: There are many teenagers playing basketball in the park.
公园里有很多青少年在打篮球。
[即学即用]
1.青少年生活充满了挑战和机遇。
__________is full of challenges and opportunities.
2.Many__________(teenage) enjoy social media.
答案：1.Teenage life 2.teenagers
6.postcard(名词)明信片
[用法讲解] postcard为可数名词，其复数形式为postcards.
Eg: I bought a beautiful postcard at the gift shop near the park.
我在公园附近的礼品店买了一张漂亮的明信片。
[常见搭配] send a postcard 寄一张明信片
Eg: I'm going to send a postcard to my best friend.
我打算给我最好的朋友寄一张明信片。
[即学即用]
We bought a lot of p__________ at the souvenir shop near the scenic spot.
答案：postcards
7.rather(副词)相当，更准确地说
[用法讲解] rather作副词，常用来修饰形容词，副词或动词，表示程度。
Eg: This book is rather interesting.
这本书相当有趣。
He walks rather slowly.
他走得相当慢。
I rather like this painting.
我相当喜欢这幅画。
[常见搭配] would rather do sth. 宁愿，与其...倒不如...
rather than 而不是
or rather 更确切地说
Eg: I'd rather have a cup of tea than coffee.
我宁愿喝一杯茶也不愿喝咖啡。
He chose to study hard rather than waste time.
他选择努力学习而不是浪费时间。
He lives in the countryside, or rather, in a small village.
他住在乡下，更确切地说，是住在一个小村庄力。
[即学即用]
The movie was r_________boring. I almost fell asleep.
答案：rather
8.old-fashioned(形容词)过时的，守旧的
[用法讲解] old-fashioned在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg:My grandmother still wears old fashioned glasses.
我祖母仍然戴着老式的眼镜。
Some young people think traditional clothes are old-fashioned.
一些年轻人认为传统服装过时了。
[常见搭配] be old- fashioned in... 在...方面守旧
Eg: He is old - fashioned in his way of thinking.
他在思维方式上很守旧。
[即学即用]
The hotel has an__________(过时的) charm that many guests love.
答案：old-fashioned
9.foreign(形容词)外国的，国外的
[用法讲解]foreign常作定语或表语，还可译为"外来的，陌生的".
Eg: The government encourages foreign investment.
政府鼓励外国投资。
The scientists detected foreign particles in the sample.
科学家们在样本中检测到了外来颗粒。
It takes time to adapt to a foreign environment.
适应陌生的环境需要时间。
[常见搭配] foreign countries 外国
foreign language 外语
be foreign to ... 对...来说是陌生的
Eg:Many students dream of studying abroad in foreign countries.
许多学生梦想去外国留学。
Learning a foreign language can broaden our horizons.
学习一门外语可以拓宽我们的视野。
Dishonesty is foreign to his nature.
这位先生天性诚实，不会欺骗说谎。
[派生词] foreigner为名词，译为"外国人".
Eg:Many foreigners visit Chinese every year.
每年有许多外国人来中国参观。
[即学即用]
Although he is a__________ (foreign), he loves Chinese traditional culture.
答案：foreigners
10.dream of梦想，希望
Eg: She often dreams of her hometown.
她经常梦到她的家乡。
[知识拓展]dream在此处为名词，译为"梦想，梦";dream还可为动词，译为"做梦，梦见，梦想".
Eg: I had a vivid dream last night.
我昨晚做了个栩栩如生的梦。
His dream of becoming a doctor has finally come true.
他成为医生的梦想终于实现了。
I dreamed that I was flying in the sky.
我梦见我在天空中飞翔。
[常见搭配] have a dream 做梦
dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事
dream that 从句 梦见...
Eg: It's my dream to travel around the world.
我的梦想是环游世界。
I had a dream about you last night.
我昨晚梦见你了。
He dreams a lot of strange things.
她梦想去欧洲旅行。
She dreams of visiting Paris.
她梦想去巴黎。
I dreamed that I flew like a bird.
我梦见自己像鸟一样飞翔。
[即学即用]
1.年轻艺术家们常常梦想自己的作品能在著名画廊展出。
Young artists often ______________ having their works displayed in famous galleries.
2.My d_________is to become a teacher.
答案：1.dream of 2.dream
11.suggestion(名词)建议，提议
[用法讲解] suggestion为可数名词，可以用 many, a few等词修饰。
Eg:There are many suggestions for improving the workflow.
有许多改进工作流程的建议。
[常见搭配] make a suggestion 提出建议
accept a suggestion接受建议
Eg: May I make a suggestion about the schedule
我可以对日程安排提个建议吗
They accepted my suggestion to reduce costs.
我们接受了我消减成本的建议。
[派生词] suggest为动词，译为"建议".
[常见搭配]suggest doing sth。建议做某事
Eg: I suggest going for a walk after dinner.
我建议晚饭后去散步。
注意：suggest后接that从句，从句中谓语动词用原形。
Eg: I suggest that you ask for advice.
我建议你咨询建议。
[知识拓展]advice为不可数名词，译为"建议"，可以用much, a little等词修饰。
[常见搭配] a piece of advice 一条建议
some advice 一些建议
Eg: I need some advice about how to learn English.
我需要一些关于如何学英语的建议。
[派生词] advice的动词形式为advise，译为"建议".
[常见搭配]advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事
Eg: She advised me to go there by bus.
她建议我坐公交车去那。
[即学即用]
He made a valuable_________(suggest) during the meeting.
答案：suggestion
12.failure(名词)失败
[用法讲解]failure通常为不可数名词；在指"具体失败的人/事"或"某次的失败"时为可数名词。
Eg: Failure is often the first step to success.
失败通常是成功的第一步。
The project was a complete failure.
这个项目是一次彻底的失败。
[常见搭配] failure to do sth. 未能做某事
failure in sth. 在某方面的失败
avoid failure 避免失败
due to failure 由于失败
in failure 处于失败状态
put failure down to...将失败归因于...
end in failure 以失败告终
Eg: Failure to follow the rules may lead to penalties.
不遵守规则可能导致处罚。
His failure in the exam surprised us.
他的考试不及格使我们吃惊。
By planning ahead, you can avoid failure.
通过提前计划，你可以避免失败。
The project was delayed due to failure of the key component.
由于关键部件故障，项目被延误。
The company found itself in failure after a series of bad investments.
这家公司在一系列糟糕的投资后陷入了失败境地。
He put the failure of his business down to bad luck.
他将生意失败归因于运气差。
The project ended in failure.
项目以失败告终。
[派生词]fail为动词，译为"失败".
Eg: I failed the test.
我考试不及格了。
He failed to arrive on time.
他未能准时到达。
[常见搭配] fail to do sth. 未能完成某事
fail in sth. 在某方面失败
without fail 必定，一定
fail in one's duty 未尽职责
fail in health 健康衰退
Eg: He failed to persuade her.
他未能说服她。
He failed in business.
他经商失败了。
He will be there without fail.
他一定会去那里。
He failed in his duty to protect his team.
他未能进到保护队友的职责。
[即学即用]
1.We can learn a lot from________(fail) if we approach it with the right mindset.
( )2. They failed________ the summit due to bad weather.
A.reach B.reaching C.to reach D. to reaching
答案：1.failure 2.C
13.inspire(动词)激励，鼓舞
[用法讲解] inspire还可译为"启发，赋予灵 感".
Eg: The coach inspired the team to win the game.
教练激励球队赢得了比赛。
The beautiful scenery inspired the painter to create a wonderful work.
美丽的风景启发了画家创作出一副精彩的作品。
[常见搭配] inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
inspire sb. with sth. 用某物激励某人
be inspired by... 被...所启发，受...的影响
Eg: The movie inspired me to pursue my dream.
这部电影激励我去追求我的梦想。
The coach inspired the team with his passionate speech.
教练用他充满激情的演讲激励了球队。
Many artists are inspired by nature.
许多艺术家从大自然中获得灵感。
[派生词] inspiring为形容词，译为"鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的";
inspiration为名词，译为"灵感来源".
Eg: This is an inspiring speech.
这是一场鼓舞人心的演讲。
The beautiful scenery was a great inspiration for the painter.
美丽的风景是画家的一大灵感来源。
[即学即用]
1.Her success story inspired many young people __________(pursue) their dreams.
2.她受到老师的鼓励，决定更加努力学习。
She ______________her teacher's encouragement and decided to work harder.
答案：1.to pursue 2.was inspired by
14.strict(形容词)严厉的，严格的
[用法讲解] strict作形容词，还可译为"精确的，严谨的"，在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: Our math teacher is very strict.
我们的数学老师非常严格。
We need strict measurements for this experiment.
这个实验我们需要精确的测量数据。
He is a strict follower of the rules.
他是一个严格遵守规则的人。
[常见搭配] be strict with sb. 对某人严格
be strict in sth. 对某事态度严谨
be strict about/on sth. 在某事上严格
Eg: My mother is strict with me in my studies.
我妈妈在学习上对我很严格。
She is strict in academic research.
她在学术研究方面很严谨。
The company is strict about/ on punctuality.
公司对准时上班要求严格。
[即学即用]
老师们应该对学生严格要求以维持纪律。
Teachers should_____________students to maintain discipline.
答案：be strict with
15.surprisingly(副词)出人意料地，惊人地
[用法讲解] surprisingly在句中常用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或句子。
Eg: He looked surprisingly well after his long illness.
他病了这么久之后，看上去出奇地好。
The results of the experiment were surprisingly accurate.
实验结果出人意料地准确。
Surprisingly, the old man can speak several foreign languages.
令人惊讶的是，这位老人会说好几种外语。
[派生词]surprising为形容词，译为"令人惊奇的"，常常用来修饰物；
surprised为形容词，译为"感到吃惊的"，常常用来修饰人；
surprise为名词，译为"惊喜，惊讶";surprise还可为动词，译为"使惊讶".
[常见搭配] be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶
be surprised to do sth。做某事感到惊讶
to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是
in surprise 惊讶地
Eg: I was surprised at how quickly he finished the project.
我对他这么快完成项目感到惊讶。
She was surprised to win the prize.
她对自己获奖感到非常惊讶。
To my surprise, she passed the exam easily.
令我惊讶的是，她轻松地通过了考试。
He looked at me in surprise.
他惊讶地看着我。
[即学即用]
1._____________ (surprise), the little girl solved the difficult math problem quickly.
2.令我吃惊的是，他这么容易就通过了考试。
_______________, he passed the exam easily.
答案：1.Surprisingly 2.To my surprise
16.so far到目前为止
[用法讲解] so far常与现在完成时连用，强调时间上的延续性和结果。
Eg: We have received 50 applications so far.
到目前为止，我们已经收到了50份申请。
[即学即用]
到目前为止，我们已经完成了80%的任务。
___________, we have completed 80% of the task.
答案：So far
17.stage(名词)舞台，阶段
[用法讲解] stage为可数名词，其复数形式为stages;stage还可为动词，译为"上演，举办，组织".
Eg: The singer stepped onto the stage and began to sing.
歌手走上舞台开始唱歌。
The project is in its final stage.
这个项目处于最后阶段。
The theater company will stage a new production next moth.
剧团下个月将上演一部新作品。
They staged a protest against the new policy.
他们组织了一场反对新政策的抗议活动。
[常见搭配] on the stage 在舞台上
at this stage 在目前这个阶段
stage a comeback 卷土重来
Eg: She has been on the stage for many years.
她从事演艺工作多年了。
At this stage, we can't make a definite decision.
在目前这个阶段，我们还不能做出明确的决定。
The old style is staging a comeback this year.
这种旧风格今年又重新流行起来了。
[即学即用]
The actors performed brilliantly on the_________(舞台).
答案：stage
18.importantly(副词)重要地
[用法讲解] importantly在句中常用来修饰动词或句子。
Eg: She spoke importantly about the new policy,trying to convince everyone.
她郑重其事地谈论新政策，试图说服每个人。
Importantly, the research findings have significant implications for the medical field.
重要的是，这项研究结果对医学领域有重大影响。
[派生词] important为形容词，译为"重要的";
importance为名词，译为"重要性".
Eg: This book is important for me.
这本书对我很重要。
Do you know the importance of English
你知道英语的重要性吗
[即学即用]
More ___________ (important), we should learn from our mistakes.
答案：importantly
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