资源简介

(共57张PPT)
Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures
——动词-ing形式作定语和表语
内容
索引
02.研学案 素养为本精讲精练
探 听力发音技巧
学 语言要点知识
03.晚练(三)
01.预学案 知识为基听说读写
练 课堂5分钟夯基
01.预学案 知识为基听说读写
观察下列课文原句思考黑体部分的功能
①I think the Rio Carnival would be the most exciting．
②During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
③Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.
④Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.
自我感悟
1．动词-ing形式作定语的句子为__________________________。
2．动词-ing形式作表语的句子为___________________________。
②③④
①
02.研学案 素养为本精讲精练
探·语法课堂学习
一、动词-ing形式作定语
1．表示被修饰词的属性、作用或用途，常置于被修饰词前。
①No one is allowed to speak aloud in the reading room.
阅览室里任何人不得大声说话。
②I'm determined to buy a pair of running shoes for my daughter as a birthday present.
我决定给我女儿买一双跑鞋作为生日礼物。
2．动词-ing形式作定语，表示被修饰词的动作或状态，与被修饰词之间是主动关系，动词-ing形式相当于一个定语从句。
①The boy playing football on the playground is my younger brother.
＝The boy that/who is playing football on the playground is my younger brother.
在操场上踢足球的那个男孩是我的弟弟。
②Last night, there were millions of people watching the opening ceremony live on TV．
＝Last night, there were millions of people who were watching the opening ceremony live on TV．
昨晚数百万人观看了开幕式的电视直播。
3．动词-ing形式作定语的位置
(1)单个动词-ing形式作定语，常置于被修饰的名词之前。有些动词-ing形式已转化为形容词，表示“令人……的”。
He told us some inspiring stories about the winners of the Nobel Physics Prize.
他向我们讲述了一些关于诺贝尔物理学奖获得者的励志故事。
(2)动词-ing形式短语作定语，常置于被修饰的名词之后。
The students running along the street are from No.3 Middle School.
沿街跑步的学生来自第三中学。
〖名师点津〗　现在分词的被动式、过去分词和动词不定式的被动式作定语的区别
语法 含义 例句
现在分词的被动式作定语(being done) 表示被动动作正在发生 The meeting being held at present is of great importance.
现在正在开的会议非常重要。
过去分词作定语(done) 表示被动动作已经完成 The problem discussed at the meeting yesterday is very important.
昨天会上讨论过的问题非常重要。
动词不定式的被动式作定语(to be done) 表示被动动作将要发生 The problem to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow is very important.
明天会上将要讨论的问题非常重要。
即学即练1 单句语法填空
①Hardly had she returned to the ________ (confuse) maze (迷宫) when she set out to explore the first floor. [2024·浙江1月卷读后续写]
②My teacher congratulated me on my winning the first prize in the ________ (write) contest.
③The houses ________ (build) now are for the people from the flood-stricken area.
confusing
writing
being built
④Families ___________ (celebrate) the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together.
⑤The young man ________ (sit) between John and Mary is a college graduate from Tsinghua University.
⑥Lots of students ________ (stand) outside of the office are waiting for their examination results.
celebrating
sitting
standing
二、动词-ing形式作表语
1．动词-ing形式作表语， 具体说明主语的内容， 与主语通常是对等的关系， 即主语等同于表语， 两者可互换。
①On March 12th, the traditional activity is planting trees.
＝On March 12th, planting trees is the traditional activity.
3月12日，传统活动是植树。
②What worries me most is her staying too late every night.
＝Her staying too late every night is what worries me most.
最使我担心的是她每天都熬夜到很晚。
2．动词-ing形式作表语，表示主语的性质、特征和状态，其作用相当于形容词，主语和表语的位置不可互换。
①Taking pictures of polar bears is amazing but also dangerous.
拍北极熊的照片很令人惊叹， 但也是很危险的。
②What should be stressed is the dragon-boat racing, which is very interesting and exciting．
应该强调的是龙舟赛，这是非常有趣且激动人心的。
〖温馨提示〗　1.动词-ing形式与动词不定式作表语的区别
(1)动词-ing形式作表语表示抽象的、一般性的动作；
His hobby is painting．
他的爱好是画画。(一般性的动作)
(2)动词不定式作表语表示一次具体的动作或将要发生的事。
His wish is to build a learning club for the kids.
他的愿望是成立孩子学习俱乐部。
2．感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别
英语中有很多与感觉有关的及物动词，其现在分词表示主动意义，即“令人有某种感觉的”，多用来修饰物；其过去分词表示被动意义，即“人被引起某种感觉的”，多用来修饰人。
①I was deeply moved by his moving words.
我被他那动人的话语深深地打动了。
②The situation is encouraging which made many people encouraged．
形势很令人鼓舞，这使得很多人受到鼓舞。
常见的这类词有：
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
?即学即练2 单句语法填空
①Only a few people show no interest in classics, thinking they are ________ (bore) and hard to understand.
②When I pushed the door open, I was ________ (surprise) to find he still laughed out loud as usual. [2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写]
③John's bad habit is ________ (read) without thorough understanding.
④Everybody was ________ to hear the news, which was very ________．(excite)
⑤What he said at the meeting yesterday was very ___________ (disappoint).
boring
surprised
reading
excited
exciting
disappointing
学·语言要点知识
句型公式：It's great fun doing sth.做某事很有趣
【教材原句】　It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the relaxing atmosphere!
沿着街道散步，享受着放松的氛围是一件很有趣的事情！
have fun (doing sth.) (做某事)玩得开心
for fun 为了好玩
make fun of 取笑
[练透]　单句语法填空
①My mother entered the local flower show just ________ fun and got the first place.
②It's great fun ________ (go) out for a picnic on a warm spring day.
[写美]　完成句子
③世界上有各种各样的主题公园，在那里你可以开心游玩。
There are a variety of theme parks in the world, __________________．
for
going
where you can have fun
练·课堂5分钟夯基
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Those ________ (sit) on the bench at the end of the classroom are some students' parents.
2．An interesting and rewarding experience is ________ (travel) along the Silk Road.
3．This hardworking student finally worked out the ________ (puzzle) problem.
sitting
travelling
puzzling
4．A lot of students ________ (stand) outside the office are waiting for their examination results.
5．The question _____________ (discuss) at present has something important to do with our daily life.
standing
being discussed
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我的全职工作是教英语，这意味着我以教书为生。
My full-time job is ________________， which means I make a living by teaching.
2．在那里练习拉小提琴的孩子们下周将举行一场演出。
The children ________________________ over there will give a performance next week.
3．现在正在被设计的体育场将是我们城市最大的一个。
The stadium ___________________ now will be the biggest one in our city.
teaching English
practising playing the violin
being designed
03.晚练(三)
?维度1 单句语法填空（每空2分，共40分）
1．The stories in this book are so 　　　　 (interest) that my daughter doesn't want to put it down.
2．With the development of society and economy, the number of private cars is increasing at a 　 　 　 　 (surprise) speed.
3．The family lived in a room 　　　　 (face) the south.
4．What was 　　　　 (amaze) was that both of us loved painting and we became good friends later.
interesting
surprising
facing
amazing
5．Do you know the number of people 　　　　 (come) to the party
6．The soldier's speech was so 　　　　 (inspire) that some of the students present at the meeting couldn't hold back their tears.
7．She received an e-mail the other day 　　　　 (say) her uncle was coming to visit her.
8．The flowers 　　　　 (smell) sweet in the garden attracted many visitors.
9．Hearing the 　　　　 (frighten) noise, the little girl had a frightened look on her face.
coming
inspiring
saying
smelling
frightening
10．Having failed the maths exam again, he felt very 　　　　 .(frustrate).
11．What he said at the meeting yesterday was very 　　　　 。(disappoint).
12．Her job is 　　　　 (keep) the lecture hall as clean as possible.
13．His dream is 　　　　 (become) the first Chinese astronaut to land on (the) Mars.
14．One of his bad habits is 　　　　 (smoke) while having dinner.
frustrated
disappointing
keeping
to become
smoking
15．Families 　　　　 (celebrate) the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together.
16．I can't go with you，for I have a lot of work 　　　　 (do).
17．Listen！The song 　　　　 (sing) is very popular with students!
18．Prices of daily goods 　　　　 (buy) through a computer can be lower than those in a physical store.
19．My aim is 　　　　 (let) China go to the world and let the world understand China.
20．The house which stands at the corner is a 　　　　 (wait) room.
celebrating
to do
being sung
bought
to let
waiting
?维度2 语法与写作（每空2.5分，共17.5分）
1．这座可追溯到明代的古庙受到当地政府的保护。
The ancient temple 　　　　　　　　　　　 the Ming Dynasty is under the protection of the local government.
2．上周日她给我们讲述的她妈妈的人生故事听起来很感人。
Her mother's life story she told us last Sunday 　　　　　　　　　　　　　．
3．我班主任的话既有趣又鼓舞人心。
My headteacher's words 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　．
dating back to
sounds very moving
are both interesting and encouraging
4．在每年的3月12日，传统的活动是植树。
On 12 March every year，　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　．
5．在操场打篮球的那个男孩是我们的班长。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 is our monitor.
6．为了不吵醒那个正在睡觉的孩子，他说话声音很低。
He spoke in a low voice in order not to 　　　　　　　　　　　　．
7．至于你上次来信询问我的学习和生活，我想和你分享一下我的近况。
As for your last letter 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I'd like to share with you how I'm getting along.
the traditional activity is planting trees
The boy playing basketball in the playground
wake up the sleeping child
asking about my study and life
?维度3 语法与语篇（每空2分，共20分）
用动词的适当形式填空
（一）
Everybody knows that carrots are good for our eyesight. A new study suggests that grapes are also good for our eyes. The researchers 1.　　　　 .(work) at the National University of Singapore have found that eating just a few grapes a day can improve our vision（视力）.
working
This is especially so for people who are older. Dr Eun Kim, the lead researcher, said, “Our study is the first to show that grapes beneficially impact eye health in humans, which is very 2.　　　　 (excite). Grapes are easily accessible fruits.” This is really 3. 　　　　　 (encourage) news for people who don't really like carrots.
The researchers carefully studied the adults 4.　　　　 (take)part in a series of experiments over 16 weeks. Half of the adults ate one-and-a-half cups of grapes each day, the other half ate a kind of snack.
exciting
encouraging
taking
Dr Kim found that the adults 5.　　　　 (eat) grapes had improved muscle strength around the retina （视网膜）.The retina passes information about light to the brain through electrical signals. It protects the eyes from 6.　　　　 (damage) blue light. A lot of blue light comes from computer and smartphone screens, and from LED lights.
eating
damaging
（二）
I think winter is a 7.　　　　 (fascinate) season, especially when it snows. The snowflakes 8.　　　　 (fall) on the fields cover everything like white quilts. In the morning, many volunteers 9.　　　　 (wear) heavy coats come out to clean the snow. The roads 10. 　　　　　 (clean) now will not be slippery any more.What children expect most is making a snowman. With so many children playing and laughing, the cold winter is full of warmth and vitality.
fascinating
fallen
wearing
being cleaned
Ⅰ.阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分）
　体裁：记叙文 　主题语境：烹制感恩节火鸡 　难度：★★★☆☆
[2024·潍坊高一检测]Growing up in Georgia, Thanksgiving for me meant driving a couple of hours south to my mom's house in Augusta on Wednesday night and staying up late playing. First thing the next morning, at around 4 or 5 a．m., my mom would put the bird in the oven and roast it low and slow for eight hours, applying oil to it every 30 minutes and watching it like hawks. For this practice, for years I thought turkey was the absolute hardest thing to cook in the world.
I also thought that turkey was, on principle, meant to be dry. The thing is, roasting a great, juicy turkey isn't as complicated （复杂的） as people make it out to be. For me, I've found that the best method is to just roast it like a chicken. No black magic.
Defrost your turkey (if it's frozen). Ideally you'd let this happen gradually in a 40°F refrigerator. Bring your turkey to room temperature. A fridge-cold bird will not cook as evenly as a room-temperature bird. Truss （捆紧） your turkey, which will ensure even cooking. Season your turkey in the sink.
This is very important. Most people season their turkeys straight in its roasting pan, leading to extra salt at the bottom. Another issue is that if you're applying melted （融化的） butter and some of that drips off into the pan, the milk fats can burn, and the one thing we don't want on Thanksgiving Day is for the smoke alarm to go off. Roast your turkey. Many recipes （食谱） call for a high start and a low finish. But I like to roast my turkey from start to finish at a moderate 350°F. Rest your turkey. Do not carve the bird until it's rested for at least 30 minutes. Don't worry, it'll still be hot—better yet, the juices will have spread all over and you'll be looking at the tenderest, juiciest turkey of your life.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了如何简单地烹制美味的感恩节火鸡的过程。
1．How does the author introduce the topic？(　　)
A．By raising a question.
B．By giving an example.
C．By making some comments.
D．By explaining a phenomenon.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的最后一句“For this practice, for years I thought turkey was the absolute hardest thing to cook in the world.”并结合作者讲述的小时候在感恩节看到母亲做火鸡的过程可知，本文使用举例的方式引出烹制火鸡的话题。故选B。
2．What does the underlined word “Season” in Paragraph 3 mean？(　　)
A．Make use of. B．Sort out.
C．Separate something from. D．Add something to.
答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后句子“This is very important. Most people season their turkeys straight in its roasting pan, leading to extra salt at the bottom.”可知，很多人直接在烤锅里进行操作，导致底部有多余的盐，结合选项可知，season的意思应为“加佐料”，其中关键信息是“leading to extra salt at the bottom”。故选D。
3．Why does the smoke alarm go off while making the turkey？(　　)
A．The milk fats on the pan catch fire.
B．The butter applied to the turkey melts.
C．The temperature of roasting the turkey is high.
D．Some extra salt is left at the bottom of the pan.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Another issue is that if you're applying melted butter and some of that drips off into the pan, the milk fats can burn, and the one thing we don't want on Thanksgiving Day is for the smoke alarm to go off.”可知，奶油脂滴到锅里，可能导致燃烧，所以引发烟雾报警器响起的原因是奶油脂着火。故选A。
4．What is the text mainly about？(　　)
A．A simplest way to cook your turkey.
B．A celebration for Thanksgiving Day.
C．Roasting turkey is a traditional custom.
D．The turkey symbolizes Thanksgiving Day.
答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中的最后一句“For this practice, for years I thought turkey was the absolute hardest thing to cook in the world.”可知，本句引出下文话题。结合第二段中的“For me, I've found that the best method is to just roast it like a chicken. No black magic.”以及作者对整个烹制火鸡过程的简述可推知，本文主要讲述的是如何烹制感恩节火鸡。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
体裁： 说明文　主题语境：新年庆祝　 难度：★★★☆☆
[2024·青岛高一检测]For some, the New Year is running in on when the calendar turns from December 31 to January 1. 1(　　) The Lunar New Year is an international holiday celebrated in many Asian countries, the date of which changes depending on the year. But regardless of the date, each culture celebrating it has lasting customs, traditions and beliefs. Here is what you need to know about the Lunar New Year.
How long is it
2(　　) The amount of celebration days depends on the culture. Some observances are longer than others. In 2023, it begins on January 22 and ends on February 5. The first day of it is called the Spring Festival, and the final day is the Lantern Festival in Chinese culture.
Who celebrates it
It is celebrated throughout many Asian cultures. Among those are Chinese, Korean, Vietnamese, Singaporean, Malaysian and Indonesian culture.3(　　) For example, in the Republic of Korea, it is called Seollal.
What symbolic meaning does it have
Similar to western New Year, it represents （象征） letting go of the past year to bring in the new one. Another key aspect to Lunar New Year is reunion.4(　　) It's also important for families to pay respects to the older generations.
What does the Year of the Rabbit represent
In the Chinese Zodiac, there are 12 animals, each with its own characteristics. For the rabbit, people born in its year are seen as caring, attentive and likely to follow rules.5(　　)
A．They clean rooms to get rid of bad luck.
B．But many others celebrate it on a different day.
C．Additionally, each has its own name for New Year.
D．Unlike western New Year, it lasts longer than one day.
E．Younger people will receive red envelopes with money.
F．Family members will gather together and practice cultural customs.
G．They are also said to be successful in their careers and good at making friends.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新年在不同国家的时间， 庆祝活动等内容。
1．答案：B
解析：上文“For some, the New Year is running in on when the calendar turns from December 31 to January 1.”指出， 对一些人而言， 新年在1月1日。下文“The Lunar New Year is an international holiday celebrated in many Asian countries, the date of which changes depending on the year.”指出， 庆祝新年的日子每年都在变。选项B也指出不同的人在不同的时候庆祝新年。因此该选项符合语境， 且上文中的For some与选项中的others对应。故选B项。
2．答案：D
解析：上文小标题“How long is it？”提出问题：新年延续多长时间？选项D回答了上文的问题， 符合语境。故选D项。
3．答案：C
解析：下文“For example, in the Republic of Korea, it is called Seollal.”指出， 韩国新年有它自己的名称——Seollal。选项C指出新年在每个国家的名称不一样。下文是对该选项的具体举例， 因此本句引出下文， 符合语境。故选C项。
4．答案：F
解析：上文“Another key aspect to Lunar New Year is reunion.”指出， 农历新年的另一个重要方面：团圆， 即家庭成员团聚在一起。选项F也指出家庭成员齐聚一堂， 延续了上文的内容， 符合语境。故选F项。
5．答案：G
解析：上文“For the rabbit, people born in its year are seen as caring, attentive and likely to follow rules.”指出属兔的人的性格特征。选项G中的They指代上文提到的属兔的人， 进一步指出他们的性格和品质：事业成功， 善交朋友， 符合语境。故选G项。(共95张PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
内容
索引
02.研学案 素养为本精讲精练
探 听力发音技巧
学 语言要点知识
03.晚练(二)
01.预学案 知识为基听说读写
练 课堂5分钟夯基
01.预学案 知识为基听说读写
Task 1 框架宏观建构：整体理解
1.What's the main idea of the text
A．How people celebrate festivals.
B．Where people celebrate festivals.
C．Why people celebrate festivals.
D．When people celebrate festivals.
答案：C　
2．Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.
spirits
harvest
Customs
commercial
Significance/Importance
[指津]　如何确定段落主题句
1．体现段落中心意思的句子常放在段首，而且往往是段落的第一句。其后所跟的其他句子，提供支持这个主题句的全部细节。
2．当一个段落的目的是要说服你时，主题句有时放在段末。
3．如果某个段落有着暗含的中心意思，通常没有明确的主题句来体现，这个暗含的中心意思要从这个段落的整体来把握。
Task 2 文本微观剖析：细节探究
Read the text on Page 4 carefully and then choose the best answer.
1．Which festival can be found in almost every culture
A．The festival about religions.
B．The festival about famous figures.
C．The festival about important events.
D．The festival about the harvest season.
答案：D　
2．Which country celebrated the harvest festival during the springtime
A．Ancient Egypt. B．Ancient China.
C．Ancient India. D．Ancient Japan.
答案：A　
3．How does the author support his topic sentence in this text
A．By giving examples.
B．By listing figures.
C．By making comparisons.
D．By analyzing cause and effect.
答案：A　
4．What is the writer's attitude towards the commercialisation of festivals
A．Positive. B．Critical.
C．Objective. D．Indifferent.
答案：C
Task 3 佳句妙笔生辉：续写提能
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence describing the common characteristic of all festivals.
答案：However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
2．Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing why festivals are an important part of society.
答案：They reflect people's wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate.
Task 4 辨难句拆分解：阅读清障
1.Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.
[句式分析]
[自主翻译]
答案：尽管有人认为节日不应该被商业化， 但是也有人认为消费增长有利于(提高)经济和公众幸福感。
2．And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.
[句式分析]
[自主翻译]　
答案：此外，如果你仔细研究各种节日， 你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多相同之处。
02.研学案 素养为本精讲精练
学·语言要点知识
1)range n.一系列；范围、界限　vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化　vt.排列)
(1)a wide range of 大范围的， 各种各样的
within range of 在……范围内
out of/beyond range (of) 超出(……的)范围
(2)range from...to... 包括从……到……之间；在……范围内变化
[练透]　单句语法填空
①He is the manager of our company, so hiring and firing are ________ the range of his responsibilities.
②The camp covers a variety of activities, ________ (range) from learning daily Chinese to Chinese history and traditional culture.
within
ranging
[写美]　完成句子
③如果你参加我们的夏令营，你将会有多种选择来开拓你的视野。
If you take part in our summer camp, you'll _______________________ to broaden your horizons.
[熟词生义]　The tiger ranged through woods and fields in search of game.
老虎在树林和田野中寻找猎物。(range vi. 来回走动)
have a wide range of choices
2)figure n.人物；数字；身材　vt.认为；认定)
(1)keep one's figure　　保持体形
have a good figure 拥有好身材
a political figure 一位政治人物
(2)figure out 理解；计算出
[练透]　写出下列句中figure的词性及含义
①There are countless historical figures in China, but the one who impresses me most is Fan Zhongyan. ____________
②I strongly suggest that you should work out for half an hour every day to keep your figure．____________
③I figured that we should be grateful to him for his kindness.____________
n.人物
n.身材
vt.认为
[写美]　词汇升级
④What is the most important is that we must understand the reason for the failure rather than lose heart.
→What is the most important is that we must ________________ the reason for the failure rather than lose heart.
[巧学助记]　 看图巧记 figure
figure out
3)grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的
(1)be grateful to sb. for sth. 因为某事对某人感激
I would be grateful if you could... 如果你能……我将感激不尽。
(2)gratitude n. 感激之情；感谢
express one's gratitude to sb. for sth. 向某人表达感激之情
[练透]　单句语法填空
①I'm very grateful ________ my school teachers, without whose encouragement I wouldn't have made such rapid progress.
②A feeling of ________ (grateful) washed over me. I gave him a firm handshake, jumped out of the car and made a mad dash for the bus.
to
gratitude
[写美]　一句多译
如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。(应用文之申请信)
③________________________ you could take my application into account.
④________________________ you could take my application into consideration.
[指津]　一定要牢记万能应用文表达“感谢”高分表达句式！
I'd appreciate it if you could...　　I'd be grateful if you could...
I would be very grateful if
I'd appreciate it if
4)take advantage of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
have an advantage over　胜过，优于
put sb. at a disadvantage 使某人处于不利地位
[练透]　单句语法填空
①I hold the firm belief that I have an advantage ________ other applicants because I can speak English fluently.
②The fact that I can't speak a foreign language puts me ________ a disadvantage when I apply for the position.
over
at
[写美]　完成句子
③我将充分利用这次机会，向外国交换生传播中国传统文化。
I will ____________________________ to spread traditional Chinese culture to foreign exchange students.
[一言助记]　advantage与disadvantage
In spite of the advantages that we can take advantage of, e-reading also has some disadvantages.
尽管电子阅读有我们可以利用的优点，但是也有一些缺点。
take full advantage of this opportunity
5)reflect vt.显示；反映；反射
(1)reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事
be reflected in sth. 倒映在；反映在
(2)reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像；认真思考
be lost in reflection 陷入深思中
(读后续写之动作描写)
[练透]　单句语法填空
①All of a sudden, she saw her face ________ (reflect) in the mirror.
②At my words, he hung his head, lost in deep ________ (reflect).
[写美]　词汇升级
③On my flight back home, I considered this unexpected but significant experience.
→On my flight back home, I ________________ this unexpected but significant experience.
reflected
reflection
reflected on
6)belief n.信仰；信心；信任
(1)hold the firm belief that... 坚信……
have belief in 相信……
beyond belief 难以置信；不可信
(2)believe v. 相信；信任
[练透]　单句语法填空
①Feeling her strong ________ (believe), Marco agreed to enter the contest. (读后续写之心理描写)
②I believe ________ myself and I'm sure I have several advantages to fit the work well.
belief
in
[写美]　完成句子
③我坚信在我们的共同努力下， 那里的孩子们一定会有一个更光明的未来。
________________________ with our joint efforts, the children there will surely have a brighter future.
[小词汇·大文化]　I hold the belief that Chinese Dream must come true.
＝It is my belief that Chinese Dream must come true.我相信中国梦一定会实现的。
I hold the firm belief that
7)occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会；时刻；场合
(1)on this/that occasion 此时/彼时
on no occasion 在任何条件下都不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装结构)
(2)occasional adj. 偶尔的；偶然的
occasionally adv. 偶尔； 间或
[练透]　单句语法填空
①It is an occasion ________ family members gather together and have a good rest.
②This is not an occasion for laughter, ________ you must take things seriously.
③We should do some exercise ____________ (occasion) to build up a stronger body.
when
where
occasionally
[写美]　完成句子
④在任何场合都不要欺骗别人， 因为一旦发现你不诚实， 他们就再也不会相信你了。
On no occasion ________________________， for once they find you dishonest, they will never believe you anymore.
[指津]　occasion作先行词，如果引导词在定语从句中作状语表示“时刻”，用when；若表示“场合”，用where。
should you cheat others
用·中频词汇句式
核心词汇诠释
1)gather vi.聚集；集合　vt.聚集；搜集；收割)
gather together 聚在一起， 聚齐
gather round/around 聚集；集合
[练透]　完成句子
按照计划， 我们将于本周六上午8点在学校门口集合。
As scheduled, ________________________________ at 8：00 am this Saturday.
we will gather at the gate of our school
2)decorate vt.装饰；装潢)
(1)decorate...with... 用……装饰……
be decorated with... 用……装饰着
(2)decoration n. 装饰；装饰品
[练透]　单句语法填空
①I have moved into my cousin's flat because my flat __________________ (decorate) at the moment.
②I went to the shop with my sister and bought some _____________ (decorate) to decorate our house.
is being decorated
decorations
3)significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的)
(1)It is significant that...(＝significantly) ……很重要。
(2)be very significant
＝be of great significance 有重大意义
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①____________ (significant), we should promote cross-cultural understanding and appreciation and I am grateful to have such a chance to share my own skills.[2023·天津卷书面表达]
Significantly
②我一直忙于学习，为即将到来的高考做准备，它对我们非常重要。
I have been occupied with my study, preparing for the coming College Entrance Examination, which __________________________________．
is of great significance/is very significant to us
4)typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
(1)be typical of... 具有……的典型特征；是典型的……
It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人一向做某事。
(2)typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①________ (typical), Mike would always wear a shiny smile for the funny moments. (读后续写之人物描写)
②中国人经常准时或者比约定的时间提早到达。
____________________________________ on time or some time earlier than the appointed time.
Typically
It is typical of Chinese people to arrive
5)in spite of不顾；不管；尽管；虽然
(1)in spite of与despite同义，为介词(短语)
(2)in spite of/despite the fact that... 尽管……
注意：although/though“尽管；不管；不顾”，为连词，引导让步状语从句。
[练透]　句型转换
Although I am interested in space exploration, my parents don't support my hobby.
→①________________________________， my parents don't support my hobby. (in spite of)
→②__________________________________________， my parents don't support my hobby. (in spite of the fact that...)
In spite of my interest in space exploration
In spite of the fact that I am interested in space exploration
6)have sth. in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征)
have nothing/a lot in common (with...) (与……)无/有许多共同之处
in common 共同，共有，共用
in common with... 和……一样
[练透]　完成句子
直到我们在一起生活了几周之后，我才发现我们有很多共同之处。
It was not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks that I found we ________________________．
had a lot in common
经典句式解构
1)句型公式：no matter how引导让步状语从句)
【教材原句】　However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
然而，无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。
(1)no matter how意为“不管，无论如何”，引导让步状语从句，相当于however；
(2)“no matter＋特殊疑问词(who/what/where/when等)”均可引导让步状语从句，可与“特殊疑问词＋-ever”互换。
[练透]　单句语法填空
①________ you like to do, there is a way to take part in various activities on Earth Day.
②_____________ you like to do, there is a way to take part in various activities on Earth Day.
Whatever
No matter what
[写美]　完成句子
③不管问题有多困难， 你都可以向我求助。
____________________________________________， you can turn to me for help.
No matter how/However difficult the problem is
2)句型公式：with复合结构)
with复合结构用法如下：
(1)with＋宾语＋介词(短语)/形容词/副词
(2)with＋宾语＋v. -ing形式(表示主动、进行)
(3)with＋宾语＋v. -ed形式(表示被动、完成)
(4)with＋宾语＋to do sth. (表示主动、将要发生)
【教材原句】　Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations．节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。
[练透]　单句语法填空
①With all the students ________ (do) their homework silently, the teacher walked around the classroom.
②With his son ________ (praise) by the teacher, the man was extremely delighted.
③The kid feels excited with so many places of interest ________ (visit).
doing
praised
to visit
[写美]　完成句子
④他脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容，他告诉我为我的精彩表现感到骄傲。[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写]
________________________ on his face, he told me that he was proud of my wonderful performance.
With a broad smile spreading
3)句型公式：make＋it＋adj./n.＋for sb. to do sth.
【教材原句】　Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.
购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。
在句型“make＋it＋adj./n.＋for sb. to do sth.”中，it作形式宾语，动词不定式短语是真正的宾语。
(1)make＋it＋adj./n.＋to do sth.
make＋it＋adj./n.＋that从句
(2)常用于这种句型的动词还有think, consider, find, feel等。
[写美]　完成句子/一句多译
①我觉得读英语报纸Youth对我来说是非常有益的。所以我使每天都要读半个小时英文报成为一种习惯。
I ________________________________ the English newspaper, Youth. So I make it a rule ________________ it for half an hour on a daily basis.
feel it very beneficial for me to read
to read
②他们想向公众表明， 他们做的是一项重要而且必不可少的工作。
They want to ________________________________ they do an important and necessary job.
③我们认为保护海洋不受污染是我们的责任。[2022·全国甲卷书面表达]
We ________________________________________ from being polluted. (think it＋n.＋to do)
＝We ________________________________________ from being polluted. (think it＋n.＋that...)
make it clear to the public that
think it our responsibility to protect oceans
think it our responsibility that we should protect oceans
练·课堂5分钟夯基
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Hearing the news that he had been admitted to Peking University, he jumped for ________ (高兴).
2．I bought a set of books, which explain the ________ (起源) of many Chinese characters.
3．People celebrate the ________ (收获) festival to show that they are grateful for the year's supply of food.
4．I would like to express sincere g________ to you all for your help.
5．He is regarded as one of the most inspiring f________ in the world.
joy
origins
harvest
gratitude
figures
Ⅱ.固定搭配和句式
1．This important agricultural festival ____________ (举行) after all the crops have been gathered in.
2．Some traditions may ____________ (逐渐消失) and others may be established.
3．We are ________________ (利用) various online programs for further study.
4．People ____________________ (坚信) without development, there will be no lasting peace.
5．_________________________ (无论你喜欢做什么), there is a way to take part in various activities on Earth Day.
takes place
fade away
taking advantage of
hold a firm belief that
No matter what you like to do
03.晚练(二)
维度1 单词拼写（每空2.5分，满分20分）
1．Don't forget to express my 　　　　 （感激） to him when you see him.
2．The man who is of 　　　　 （中等的） height and wears a pair of glasses prefers classical music to pop music.
3．They flew there in order that they might be in time to attend the opening 　　　　 （典礼）.
4．Moreover，we should always keep in mind that we should choose the right clothes for different 　　　　 （场合）.
gratitude
medium
ceremony
occasions
5．We want to learn more about 　　　　 （农业） and experience farming life.
6．The first 　　　　 （特征）I noticed about Mary was her smile, which was as energetic as the sun on a summer day. （读后续写之人物描写）
7．Furthermore, guzheng is of great s　　　　　 to Chinese folk music, leading you to a fantastic world of music.
8．The people g　　　　 round，curious to know what had happened.
agriculture
feature
significance
gathered
维度2 单句语法填空（每空2.5分，满分20分）
1．To tell you the truth, I'm truly grateful 　　　　 your helping me make my dream come true.
2．My 　　　　 (faith) friend takes part in various after-class activities in his spare time.
3．In addition，though different countries have different festivals，their celebrations have a lot 　　　　 common.
4．We will organize various activities to celebrate the Lantern Festival，　　　　 .(range) from guessing riddles to reciting Tang poems.
for
faithful
in
ranging
5．We went to visit two 　　　　 (charm) young ladies who lived in the neighbourhood.
6．I think this event is of great 　　　　　 (significant), for it can not only build up our body but also help those in need.
7．I'd like to introduce to you one of the greatest 　　　　 (figure) in Chinese history—Confucius.
8．In a word, to read the 　　　　 (origin) work is better than to see the film based on it.
charming
significance
figures
original
1．尽管性格不同，他们依然有很多共同点。
　　　　　　　 different characters, they still 　　　　　　　　　　．
2．我们中国人认为庆祝中秋节非常重要。
We Chinese 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the Mid-Autumn Festival.
In spite of/Despite
have a lot in common
think it significant/of great significance to celebrate
3．如果您能给我一些如何提高英语口语的建议，我将感激不尽。
　　　　　　　　　　 if you could offer me some advice on how to improve my oral English.
4．每当我们有麻烦的时候，他都会帮助我们，对此我们都很感激。
It is 　　　　　　　　　　　　 whenever we are in trouble, for which we are all grateful.
I would be grateful
typical of him to help us
?维度4 课文语法填空（每空1.5分，满分15分）
Festivals have a variety of 1.　　　　 (origin), including the seasons of the year, famous figures, important events, and religions. However, no matter how different they may seem, they have the common spirit of 2.　　　　 .(share) joy, gratitude, love, or peace.
The harvest festival is one of the most popular festivals and 3.　　　　　 .(celebrate) in many cultures. People celebrate to show that they are grateful 4.　　　　 the year's supply of food.
origins
sharing
is celebrated
for
In some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit. In China, families get together 5.　　　　　　 (admire) the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Customs play a 6.　　　　 (significance) role in festivals, but they can change over time. Take the Chinese Spring Festival as 7.　　　　 example. Many Chinese big cities no longer allow firecrackers in order to avoid air pollution.
to admire
significant
an
These days, festivals are becoming 8. 　　　　　 (increase) commercial, with businesses 9.　　　　 (take) advantage of the celebrations. Festivals reflect people's wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions 10.　　　　 people spend time with family and relax and enjoy life.
increasingly
taking
when
Ⅰ.阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分）
　体裁：记叙文　主题语境：家庭亲情　难度：★★★☆☆
[2024·山东潍坊高一下学期期末]Here comes a time for every family when the tables turn and the parent has to answer to the child. Mine came recently when my wife and I visited our son in Los Angeles.
“Dad, don't leave the water running when you brush your teeth，” Nathaniel admonished on our first night. All right, I figured, this is California, where drought （干旱） is a concern.
But then more followed. Not to leave my awkward walking shoes sitting out, and did I even need such ugly footwear Don't wear a neck warmer when walking the dogs in the morning—it will warm up when we get to the park. And do you have to take a shower before we drive to Topanga
At the beginning, I wondered how I raised such a bossy child. But I recalled my own words when he was young: “Someday, you'll have your own home and can live however you want. Until then, do as we say.” Now, it was payback time.
I remembered being angry at my own father's commands growing up, how he always tidied my desk or came into my room at dusk to close the windows. And so I smilingly followed Nathaniel's nagging （唠叨）.
On our last afternoon, we were walking along El Matador Beach and hit an extended patch of rocks—clearly the end of the line, I thought. Nathaniel wouldn't hear of it and encouraged me to walk across one largest one to the next, patiently telling me where to place my arthritic （关节炎的） feet and hands as ocean waves came close. I was terrified, but after a couple hundred yards we eventually reached a fresh sandy beach.
“You did it! I'm really proud，” he said, smiling, as if I'd just learned to ride a bike. It was then that I knew for sure that the son also rises to fatherhood.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者的一段经历，表明随着孩子的成长，父母和孩子的角色会发生转变。
1．What does the underlined word “admonished” in Paragraph 2 mean？(　　)
A．Warned gently but firmly.
B．Explained loudly but lovingly.
C．Announced officially and clearly.
D．Inspired deeply and indirectly.
答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段Nathaniel说的话“Dad, don't leave the water running when you brush your teeth”和第三段中“At the beginning, I wondered how I raised such a bossy child.”，以及第四段中“And so I smilingly followed Nathaniel's nagging（唠叨）.”可知，Nathaniel对他爸爸经常唠叨，喜欢管着他，指挥他，所以他对爸爸说的话，即画线词admonished应该是一种告诫，语气柔和但又坚定地警告他刷牙时不要开着水龙头。故选A。
2．Why did the author refer to his father？(　　)
A．For memory. B．For reference.
C．For encouragement. D．For comparison.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“I remembered being angry at my own father's commands growing up, how he always tidied my desk or came into my room at dusk to close the windows. And so I smilingly followed Nathaniel's nagging（唠叨）.”可知，作者因为想到了自己父亲过去对他采取的不恰当的教育方式，才能以此为参考，引以为戒，从而微笑地对待自己孩子的唠叨。故选B。
3．What was the writer's attitude towards his son at last？(　　)
A．Annoyed. B．Regretful.
C．Appreciative. D．Disapproving.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘You did it! I'm really proud，’ he said, smiling, as if I'd just learned to ride a bike. It was then that I knew for sure that the son also rises to fatherhood.”可知，随着儿子的长大，与父亲之间慢慢开始了角色互换，儿子开始像当年父亲教自己一样帮助并鼓励自己的父亲，当父亲确定了儿子的成长时，心中应该是非常欣赏和感恩的。故选C。
4．What might be the best title of the passage？(　　)
A．The Role Switch: Parent to Pupil
B．The Bossy Son: Nathaniel's Takeover
C．The Beach Challenge: Crossing the Rocks
D．The Power of Words: Nagging to Change
答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段“Here comes a time for every family when the tables turn and the parent has to answer to the child. Mine came recently when my wife and I visited our son in Los Angeles.”和最后一段“‘You did it! I'm really proud，’ he said, smiling, as if I'd just learned to ride a bike. It was then that I knew for sure that the son also rises to fatherhood.”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了随着孩子的长大，家庭局面会发生转变，父母和孩子之间的角色会逐渐发生互换，子女成长为父母，而父母在子女面前又变成了小学生。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
体裁：记叙文　主题语境：生活与学习　难度：★★★☆☆
[2024·河北邢台高一下期末]I came to China from the USA as a teacher of English three years ago and have enjoyed my stay here ever since. I would like to share my 　1　 with you, and want to explain some of the 　2　 of living in China.
The main advantage of living in China is learning about the　3　 here. Three years of teaching and living in China has helped me understand how the Chinese 　4　 their holidays and festivals, what they eat, and how they work and travel. One thing which 　5　 me is that the Chinese seem to love 　6　 in the morning, especially old people.
Another advantage of living in China is the opportunity to　7　. China is one of the largest countries in the world. It has a history of over five thousand years, making it a(n)　8　 country to explore.
I visited the Great Wall in the north of China. It is 　9　 an amazing sight as it runs up and down mountains into the 　10　．
However, living in China is not without 　11　. For example, when I arrived, I could not speak Chinese, and this made communicating with people very 　12　. In the same way, while it's 　13　 to meet new people and make new friends here, I cannot help missing my family and friends at home.
　14　， living in China has been a 　15　 experience.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位来自美国的英语教师在中国生活的经历，包括他对中国文化的了解、旅行的机会以及面临的挑战。
1．(　　)
A.achievements B．ceremonies
C．experiences D．accidents
答案：C
解析：句意：我想和你分享我的经历，并解释一些在中国生活的优势。根据下文“Three years of teaching and living in China has helped me understand...”可知，作者在中国教书和生活了三年，所以他想分享的是他的经历。故选C。
2．(　　)
A.missions B．advantages
C．principles D．procedures
答案：B
解析：根据下文“The main advantage of living in China is...”可知，作者接下来要解释的是在中国生活的优势。故选B。
3．(　　)
A.culture B．language
C．history D．hobby
答案：A
解析：句意：在中国生活的主要优势是了解这里的文化。 根据下文“how the Chinese... their holidays and festivals, what they eat, and how they work and travel”可知，这些都是与文化相关的内容。故选A。
4．(　　)
A.explain B．celebrate
C．remember D．spread
答案：B
解析：句意：在中国的三年教学和生活帮助我了解了中国人是如何庆祝他们的节日和假期的，他们吃什么，以及他们的工作和旅行方式。根据下文“their holidays and festivals”可知，这里指的是中国人如何庆祝他们的节日和假期。故选B。
5．(　　)
A.permits B．satisfies
C．impresses D．troubles
答案：C
解析：句意：给我留下深刻印象的一件事是，中国人似乎喜欢在早上锻炼，尤其是老年人。根据下文“the Chinese seem to love”可知，下文说的是作者对中国的印象。故选C。
6．(　　)
A.exercising B．working
C．sleeping D．complaining
答案：A
解析：根据下文“in the morning, especially old people”可知，这里指的是中国人，尤其是老年人在早上的活动，分析选项，A项“exercising锻炼”符合语境。故选A。
7．(　　)
A.shop B．perform
C．travel D．move
答案：C
解析：句意：在中国生活的另一个优势是有机会旅行。根据下文“China is one of the largest countries in the world. It has a history of over five thousand years, making it a(n) ...country to explore.”可知，中国是一个大国，有着悠久的历史，所以在中国生活有机会去旅行。故选C。
8．(　　)
A.familiar B．rich
C．powerful D．attractive
答案：D
解析：句意：中国有五千多年的历史，使其成为一个有吸引力的国家去探索。根据上文“China is one of the largest countries in the world. It has a history of over five thousand years”可知上文说的是中国的魅力，可推理出空白处应填表示“有吸引力的”含义的表达。故选D。
9．(　　)
A.hardly B．truly
C．wrongly D．fortunately
答案：B
解析：句意：长城是中国北方的一个真正令人惊叹的景点，因为它在山间上下蜿蜒。根据下文“an amazing sight”可知，长城是一个真正令人惊叹的景点。故选B。
10．(　　)
A.distance B．future
C．town D．industry
答案：A
解析：根据上文“it runs up and down mountains”可知，长城在山间上下蜿蜒，延伸到很远的地方。故选A。
11．(　　)
A.successes B．announcements
C．measures D．challenges
答案：D
解析：根据下文“For example, when I arrived, I could not speak Chinese, and this made communicating with people very...”可知，作者在中国生活面临的挑战之一是不会说中文。故选D。
12．(　　)
A.interesting B．difficult
C．typical D．convenient
答案：B
解析：句意：例如，当我到达中国时，我不会说中文，这使得与人交流非常困难。 根据上文“I could not speak Chinese”可知，不会说中文使得与人交流变得困难。故选B。
13．(　　)
A.embarrassing B．boring
C．exciting D．surprising
答案：C
解析：句意：同样地，虽然在这里结识新朋友和结交新朋友令人兴奋，但我忍不住想念家里的亲人和朋友。根据下文“to meet new people and make new friends here”可知，结识新朋友和结交新朋友是令人兴奋的事情。故选C。
14．(　　)
A.At first B．In addition
C．For example D．In summary
答案：D
解析：句意：总的来说，生活在中国是一次有价值的经历。 根据上文提到的优势和挑战，以及下文“living in China has been a．..experience”可知，这里是总结性的语句，作者总结对中国的感受。故选D。
15．(　　)
A.worthwhile B．common
C．practical D．brief
答案：A
解析：根据上文“China is one of the largest countries in the world. It has a history of over five thousand years”、“an amazing sight”、“it runs up and down mountains”以及“living in China is not without”可知，文章提到在中国的优势和挑战，由此可知，尽管在中国生活有挑战，但作者认为这是一次有价值的经历。故选A。(共68张PPT)
Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing
内容
索引
02.研学案 素养为本精讲精练
学 语言要点知识
03.晚练(四)
01.预学案 知识为基听说读写
练 课堂5分钟夯基
01.预学案 知识为基听说读写
Task 1　文本微观剖析：细节探究
Read the text and then choose the best answer to each question.
1．The Naadam Festival is represented by the following events EXCEPT________．
A．horse racing B．wrestling
C．boxing D．archery
答案：C　
2．Which word can be used to replace the word “moved” in the third paragraph
A．Touched. B．Excited.
C．Worried. D．Frightened.
答案：A　
3．Why did the writer feel surprised while he watched the horse races
A．Because the horses were stronger than expected.
B．Because the riders were boys and girls.
C．Because the races were too dangerous.
D．Because the horses ran too fast.
答案：B
Task 2 佳句妙笔生辉：应用文提能
找出描述作者节日的经历和感受
①I experienced the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year.
②I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes. Some were feeding their horses，some were practising archery，and others were chatting or taking photographs.
③I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.
④I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part.
⑤That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”．
⑥I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.
02.研学案 素养为本精讲精练
学·语言要点知识
核心词汇诠释
1)pleased adj.高兴的；满意的
be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事；愿意做某事
be pleased with... 对……高兴；对……满意
[练透]　单句语法填空
①To be frank, I am pleased ________ all the columns in the English newspaper, Youth.
②It's my great ________ (please) to introduce to you the pleasant paper-cutting activity held at 9 am last Sunday.
with
pleasure
[写美]　完成句子
③我的老师很乐意在写作上帮助我，最后我的写作在写作比赛中得到了认可。[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写]
My teacher ____________________________ and finally my writing got recognised in the writing contest.
was pleased to help me with my writing
2)to be frank坦白说；坦率地说
(1)frankly speaking 坦率地说
(2)to be honest/honestly speaking 诚实地说
(3)generally speaking 一般来说
[练透]　单句语法填空
①________ (frank) speaking, I am a history lover and many influential figures are carved in my mind.[2023·全国甲卷书面表达]
②To begin/start with, if you want to make friends with others, you had better be frank ________ them.
Frankly
with
[写美]　完成句子
坦率地说，要不是你的帮助，我在英语方面不会取得这么大的进步。
③________________， but for your help, I wouldn't have made such great progress in English.
To be frank
3)go off爆炸；走火；离开
go by　　　　　逝去，过去
go against 违背，违反
go through 穿过；经历；仔细检查
go over 复习；仔细检查
go up 上升
(读后续写之动作描写)
[练透]　单句语法填空
①I strongly suggest that you should go ________ what you have learnt regularly. (应用文之建议信)
②With the price of houses going ________， more and more people can't afford to buy one.
over
up
[写美]　完成句子
③当他们停止做作业时， 天还在下雨。最后， 奶奶去做家务了。
When they stopped doing homework, it was still raining. At last, Grandmother ________________________________.
[熟词生义]　The power went off in several villages because of the storm.
由于暴风雨，好几个村庄停电了。(go off中断，停止运转)
went off to do some housework
4)represent vt.象征；代表；相当于
(1)represent sb.as/to be... 把某人描述成……；宣称某人是……
represent oneself as/to be... 自称……
(2)representative n. 代表
adj. 有代表性的，典型的
[练透]　单句语法填空
①___________ (represent) our school, I'm glad to tell you something about these activities.
②As the ____________ (represent) of the autonomous region, I support the construction of the project.
Representing
representative
[写美]　完成句子
③当我被选出来代表学校参加全国辩论系列赛时， 我自然对自己极为自信。(读后续写之心理描写)
When I was chosen ________________________ in the national debate series, I was naturally extremely confident of myself.
[助记]　represent作“向……描述/表达”讲时，不能直接跟人作宾语，常用结构为represent sth. to sb.或represent to sb. sth.。
to represent the school
5)set off出发；动身；启程；燃放(烟花)
set about doing　 开始做
set aside 放在一边；留出；不理会
set down 写下；记下
set up 建立；创立
set out 出发；开始(做)
set about doing sth. 开始做某事
[练透]　单句语法填空
①I set ________ for the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic.
②It's wise to set ________ some time to keep your parents company or do something more meaningful in our daily lives.
③We set about ________ (hand) out foods to the homeless, who either bowed to us or expressed sincere thanks to us.
＝We set out ________ (hand) out foods to the homeless, who either bowed to us or expressed sincere thanks to us.
off
aside
handing
to hand
[写美]　完成句子
④在春节前夕， 我通常熬夜到午夜， 那时我可以放鞭炮和烟花。
On the eve of the Spring Festival, I usually stay up until midnight, when I can set ________________________________．
[指津]　(1)set about表示“开始做……”，后接名词或动名词；
(2)set out表示“开始做……”，后接动词不定式。
off the firecrackers and fireworks
6)respect n.& vt.尊敬；尊重
(1)have/show respect for sb.＝respect sb. 尊敬某人
(2)in all respects 在各方面
(3)respects n. 敬意，问候
give one's respects to 向……问候
(4)respectable adj. 可敬的；值得尊敬的
[练透]　单句语法填空
①________ of respect for the wishes of her family, the affair was not reported in the media.
②He is an honest man and pleased to help others, ________ which I respect him.
Out
for
[写美]　完成句子
③我尊敬的人是我的班主任，他会不遗余力地在各个方面帮助我们。
____________________________ is my headteacher, who will spare no effort to help us ______________．
[小词汇·大文化]　Please give my respects to your family.请代我向你的家人问好。
The person I respect/show respect for
in every respect
经典句式解构
句型公式：as if引导方式状语从句
【教材原句】　After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles．几首歌唱完之后，选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞，他们挥动着双臂，宛如雄鹰。
(1)look/smell/taste/sound＋as if/though...
看起来/闻起来/尝起来/听起来好像……
(2)as if/though从句所述的情况与事实相符，需用陈述语气
(3)as if/though从句表示的情况与事实不符，用虚拟语气，其谓语形式如下：
[练透]　单句语法填空
①A young couple were eating，talking and laughing loudly as if they ________ (be) the only people in the theatre.
②He kept working as usual as if nothing __________ (happen).
③He opened his mouth as if he ________ (say) something.
[写美]　完成句子
④为了掩饰自己的悲伤， 他有说有笑， 好像什么都没发生一样。
In order to hide his sadness, he talked and laughed ____________________________．
were
had happened
would say
as if nothing had happened
练·课堂5分钟夯基
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We frightened the birds away by waving and ________ (鼓掌) our hands.
2．The guide gave a ________ (简洁的) introduction to the history of the site.
3．I sat down for a ________ (片刻) to gather my strength.
4．By doing this, your teacher will know your ________ (内心的) thoughts and help you solve this problem.
clapping
brief
moment
inner
Ⅱ.固定搭配和句式
1．Everything in my childhood crowded into my mind ___________________________ (仿佛它们刚刚发生似的).
2．____________________ (除了) some spelling mistakes, his composition is absolutely good.
3．______________________ (简言之), the way in which people enjoy or appreciate art depends on their culture.
4．Nowadays, the Double Ninth Festival is fixed as the Elderly Day, on which activities are held to ________________ (尊敬) the elderly people.
as if/though they had just happened
Except for
In brief
show respect to/for
03.晚练(四)
?维度1 单词拼写（每空2.5分，满分20分）
1．I enjoyed myself at the party because it had a happy 、　　　　　.（氛围）.
2．The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth 　　　　 （阴历的） month.
3．Our class held an evening party on the 　　　　 （前夕） of the New Year.
4．Mary took the red 　　　　 （信封） with lucky money and said thank you to her aunt.
atmosphere
lunar
eve
envelope
5．We put up a 　　　　 （帐篷） just after arriving at the camp site.
6．The next day, we visited a famous professor who was 　　　　 （尊敬） by the students.
7．The man believes listening to soft music can bring him 　　　　 .（内心的） peace.
8．He performed on the stage perfectly and all the audience stood up，　　　　 .（鼓掌） for him.
tent
respected
inner
clapping
?维度2 单句语法填空（每空2.5分，满分20分）
1．Much to our disappointment, this clothing factory was 　　　　 .(horrible) managed and out of order.
2．The competition attracted over 1，000 competitors 　　　　　 .(represent) 13 different countries.
3．The young man fancied 　　　　 (take)good advantage of this opportunity to get himself promoted.
4．His movements were so 　　　　 (grace) that they seemed effortless.
horribly
representing
taking
graceful
5．To our disappointment, the hospital has become 　　　　 (absolute) commercial.
6．I am writing to express my 　　　　 (please) to spend the weekend with you during your visit.
7．According to his students, he is a hard-working and 　　　　 .(respect) teacher.
8．It is great fun 　　　　 (sit) around the table with family and friends, enjoying the delicious hot pot.
absolutely
pleasure
respectable
sitting
?维度3 话题写作——父亲节（每空4分，共20分）
1．今天是父亲节，所以我早早地出发回家和父亲一起庆祝这个节日。
Today is Father's Day，so I 　　　　　　　　 to celebrate it with my father.
2．我给我父亲买了一条腰带来表达我对他的爱和尊重。
I bought my father a belt 　　　　　　　　　　　　　．
3．作为兄弟姐妹(sibling)的代表，我在晚餐时对我的父亲表达了我们的感激之情。
　　　　　　　　　　　　， I expressed our gratitude to my father at dinner.
set off early for home
to show my love and respect for him
As a representative of my siblings
4．父亲对我们所做的感到高兴和满意。
My father 　　　　　　　　　　　　 what we did.
5．那一刻，我父亲特别高兴，看上去就像个孩子一样。
My father was overjoyed at that moment and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　．
was pleased and satisfied with
looked as if he were a child
?维度4 课文语法填空（每空1.5分，满分15分）
This is the first time that I have spent the Naadam Festival with my friend Burin in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region this year. The festival 1.　　　　 (represent) by horse racing, wrestling and archery falls on the 4th day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, 2.　　　　 lasts for three days.
Of the three 3.　　　　 (event), two have left a deep impression 4.　　　　 。me：wrestling and horse racing. Mongolian wrestling is different from 5.　　　　 in the Olympic Games.
represented
which
events
on
that
There are no rounds, and wrestlers are not separated by weight. The wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee touches the ground. As for horse racing, it was 6.　　　　 (amaze) to see that the riders were boys and girls. That is because children are 7.　　　　 (light) and the horses can run faster and farther. There is no need to worry about their safety, for they 8.　　　　　　 (ride) horses all their lives. It is no wonder that people say “Horses are at 9.　　　　 heart of Mongolian culture.”
Though I am tired now, celebrating Naadam with my friend was 10.　　　　 。(total) worth it.
amazing
lighter
have been riding
the
totally
Ⅰ.阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分）
　体裁： 记叙文　主题语境：家庭亲情 　难度：★★★☆☆
[2024·河南省百师联盟]Kathy and Brandon Gunn are a couple from Michigan, and they were married in September 2007. One gift that they received on their wedding day was a box from Kathy's great aunt Alison. On the front of the gift, it read, “Do NOT open until 1st disagreement.”
The couple had forgotten about the present for years, even though their marriage had disagreements and arguments.
It wasn't until they were thinking about getting a gift for a friend's upcoming wedding that they remembered their one gift that was still to be opened.
“I thought back to our wedding day (nearly 9 years ago) and tried to recall the gifts that had meant the most to me，” Kathy wrote in a post on Facebook. “The funny thing The gift that meant the very most was still sitting in a cupboard...unopened. All along, we assumed that the contents of that box held the key to saving a marriage—an age-old secret—unknown to us. After all, my great aunt and uncle had been married for nearly half a century.”
When Kathy and Brandon finally opened the mysterious present, what they found inside was so sweet. There was one note and some money, and addressed to Kathy. It read, “Kathy, go get a pizza, shrimp, or something you both like. Aunt Alison.” Brandon also had a note addressed to him. It read, “Brandon, go get flowers and a bottle of wine. Aunt Alison.”
“For nine years that box sat high on a shelf in various cupboards gathering dust, yet it somehow taught us about inclusion （包容）， understanding and patience. Today, we decided to open that box, because I finally had a realization，” Kathy wrote in her post. “I realized that the tools for creating and maintaining a strong, healthy marriage were never within that box—they were within us.”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述新婚夫妇收到了被告知不要打开的结婚礼物，9年后，他们了解了礼物的内容，认识到健康婚姻的关键是谅解和宽容。
1．Why did aunt Alison give the couple a mysterious gift？(　　)
A．To give the couple a surprise.
B．To make their marriage happy.
C．To save their terrible marriage.
D．To make fun of the couple.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Kathy and Brandon Gunn are a couple from Michigan, and they were married in September 2007. One gift that they received on their wedding day was a box from Kathy's great aunt Alison. On the front of the gift, it read, ‘Do NOT open until 1st disagreement.’”可知，姑婆艾莉森送礼物给这对夫妇是为了祝愿他们婚姻幸福。故选B。
2．How did the couple deal with Alison's present？(　　)
A．They gave it to a friend as a gift.
B．They kept it until 1st disagreement.
C．They left it as it was for nine years.
D.They opened it on their wedding day.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The couple had forgotten about the present for years, even though their marriage had disagreements and arguments. It wasn't until they were thinking about getting a gift for a friend's upcoming wedding that they remembered their one gift that was still to be opened.”以及第三段中“I thought back to our wedding day (nearly 9 years ago) and tried to recall the gifts that had meant the most to me”可知，这对夫妇结婚将近9年了，直到他们考虑为朋友即将到来的婚礼买礼物时，他们才想起了一份尚未打开的礼物，由此可知，艾莉森的礼物一直原样保留了9年。故选C。
3．How did the couple probably feel when they saw the contents of the gift？(　　)
A．Moved. B．Shocked.
C．Embarrassed. D．Disappointed.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，信里面是让他们通过为对方考虑的方法解决分歧。可推断，看到礼物的内容时夫妇二人应该是非常感动。故选A。
4．What did Kathy realize was the key to a healthy marriage？(　　)
A．Wealth and health.
B．Character and attitude.
C．Duty and obligation.
D．Forgiveness and patience.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，凯西认识到健康婚姻的关键是谅解和耐心。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
体裁：记叙文　主题语境：中秋节　难度：★★★☆☆
[2024·广饶高一检测]The Mid-Autumn Day is a happy time for a family reunion （团聚）. But it was a different 　1　 after my parents and I came to America. I remember the first Mid-Autumn Day we spent here.
On that morning, I smiled seeing mooncakes on the table. But then I　2　 I had classes at 1：50 pm and felt 　3　. You see, there's a 　4　 in China for this special day but not in America. Noticing my upset, Mom tried to comfort me, “We have duck at lunch, your favorite. 　5　？”
The duck cheered me up. We had a delicious lunch, but before we 　6　 it was time for class. I had to put down my 　7　 and sat before my computer. I couldn't help 　8　 that my Mid-Autumn Day was like this—having online classes with lunch half-eaten. I would never 　9　 this in the past.
At the Mid-Autumn Gala （联欢会）， the scene （场景） of a family having dinner together made me 　10　. I really missed my grandparents. Although we had 　11　 them in the day, it was different from a reunion. How regretful we couldn't 　12　！
At midnight, I got lost in thought. The day is so important that I felt upset without a good 　13　. But on second thoughts, although the holiday 　14　， the moon was still full. 　15　， although in different countries, all hearts of my family were connected. Realizing this made me filled with warmth.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和父母来到了美国， 中秋节无法和祖父母团圆， 作者觉得很沮丧的故事经过。
1．(　　)
A.story B．time
C．show D．symbol
答案：A
解析：根据上下文可知， 作者与父母来到美国后， 经历就与中秋节应该发生的不一样了。 故选A。
2．(　　)
A.decided B．expected
C．realized D．replied
答案：C
解析：根据空后的“I had classes at 1：50 pm”可知， 作者意识到自己下午有课。 故选C。
3．(　　)
A.awful B．doubtful
C．surprised D．tired
答案：A
解析：根据下文“Noticing my upset”可知， 作者感觉糟糕。awful糟糕的； doubtful怀疑的； surprised惊讶的； tired疲惫的。故选A。
4．(　　)
A.meal B．party
C．festival D．holiday
答案：D
解析：根据空前后“there's a 　　　　in China for this special day but not in America”可知， 与美国比较， 在中国， 中秋节会放假来庆祝， 但美国不会。 故选D。
5．(　　)
A.Moved B．Excited
C．Relaxed D．Confused
答案：B
解析：根据后文“The duck cheered me up.”可知， 这只鸭子使我高兴起来。所以推知， 鸭子让作者兴奋。 故选B。
6．(　　)
A.started B．cooked
C．finished D．tidied
答案：C
解析：根据下文“with lunch half-eaten”可知， 作者美味的午餐没吃完就该上课了。 故选C。
7．(　　)
A.papers B．chopsticks
C．presents D．books
答案：B
解析：根据空后的“and sat before my computer”可知， 要上课了， 作者不得不放下筷子， 坐在电脑前。 故选B。
8．(　　)
A.imagining B．confirming
C．explaining D．thinking
答案：D
解析：根据空后的“that my Mid-Autumn Day was like this”可知， 作者不禁想到自己的中秋节就是这样了。 故选D。
9．(　　)
A.stress　 B．accept
C．miss　 D．inspire
答案：C
解析：根据空后的“this in the past”可知， 过去不会错过过节。故选C。
10．(　　)
A.cry B．chat
C．recover D．understand
答案：A
解析：根据下文“I really missed my grandparents.”可知， 作者想念祖父母， 所以一家人在一起吃饭的场景让自己哭了。 故选A。
11．(　　)
A.visited B．met
C．called D．welcomed
答案：C
解析：根据第一段第二句中“after my parents and I came to America”可知， 家人分隔开了， 只能打电话。 故选C。
12．(　　)
A.show up B．hold on
C．look back D．go back
答案：D
解析：根据空前的“How regretful we couldn't”可知， 太遗憾了， 推知此处指回家， 回到祖父母身边。show up出现； hold on稍等； look back回顾； go back回去。故选D。
13．(　　)
A.celebration B．tradition
C．connection D．account
答案：A
解析：根据空前的“The day is so important that I felt upset without a good”可知， 中秋节这天太重要了， 作者之所以心烦意乱是因为没有好好庆祝一下， 所以此处指庆祝中秋节。celebration庆祝； tradition传统； connection连接； account账户。故选A。
14．(　　)
A.continued B．disappeared
C．changed D．returned
答案：C
解析：根据空前后的“although the holiday 　　　　， the moon was still full”可知， 此处指作者他们身处美国， 过节的方式变了。故选C。
15．(　　)
A.Hopefully B．Generally
C．Naturally D．Similarly
答案：D
解析：根据上文内容及下文“although in different countries, all hearts of my family were connected. Realizing this made me filled with warmth”可知， 虽然过节的方式变了， 月亮还是圆的， 同样地， 虽然身处不同的国家， 但我家人的心是相通的。故选D。(共58张PPT)
Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking
内容
索引
02.研学案 素养为本精讲精练
探 听力发音技巧
学 语言要点知识
03.晚练(一)
01.预学案 知识为基听说读写
练 课堂5分钟夯基
01.预学案 知识为基听说读写
听力词汇·清障　
costumes
carnival
riddles
march
congratulations
ceremony
lantern
make-up
话题听力·体验
听下面几段对话，回答以下小题。
1．When will Halloween begin
A．Tomorrow.
B．This week.
C．Next week.
√
2．Where is the woman from
A．The UK. B．America.
C．Russia.
3．What will the woman do
A．Buy some candy.
B．Attend a party.
C．Visit her friends.
√
√
主题语境·听说
李明是中国南昌中学的一名学生，Betty是来自英国的留学生，他们就中国的中秋节进行了交谈。
请根据提示完成下列对话。
Li Ming: I love 1.__________________ (中秋节)!
Betty: Why
Li Ming: Because on the day, we can have a happy and peaceful holiday and eat mooncakes, 2.________________________ (这让我非常兴奋).
the Mid-Autumn Festival
which makes me very excited
Betty: 3.__________________________ (在这一天你通常做什么)
Li Ming: As for me, I usually go shopping in the supermarkets 4.___________________________ (那里有很多商品都打折) on the day. Then I visit my grandparents with some gifts and have a big dinner together. Next, all the family members make mooncakes. I do like all of these things but personally speaking, I really love to make mooncakes with my family. Finally, we eat mooncakes, admire the moon and chat with each other with a cup of tea.
What do you usually do on this day
where a lot of goods are on discount
Betty: Wow, that sounds great. Could you tell me 5._________________________________ (什么时候庆祝中秋节)
Li Ming: The Mid-Autumn Festival is on 6.______________________________________ (中国农历的八月十五).
when to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
the fifteenth day of August in Chinese lunar calendar
02.研学案 素养为本精讲精练
探·听力发音技巧
音的同化
发音技巧
音的同化是英语发音中的一个重要现象，语流中两个邻近的不同的音，其中一个受到另一个的影响而变得跟它相同或相近，叫同化。大致可分为以下三类：
1．因唇形的影响而发生的同化：
[n], [d], [t]在双唇音[m], [b], [p]前面被同化，如ten pairs; get me; that boy
2．因声带的影响而发生的同化：
(1)浊辅音可变为清辅音。例如：of course
(2)清辅音可变为浊辅音。例如：like that
3．因发音部位的影响而发生的同化：
本音 同化音 举例
[s]＋[ ] [ ] this shop; nice shoes
[z]＋[ ] [ ] those sheep; Has she come？
[t]＋[j] [t ] situation; natural; next year
[d]＋[j] [d ] graduate; Would you like it？
[s]＋[j] [ ] assure; Don't miss your train.
[z]＋[j] [ ] as usual; as you know
听词辩音
1．读下面的句子或短语并体会其中音的同化
①This year ②What's your name
③Has your friend come ④It's your brother's home.
⑤want to ⑥did you
⑦would you ⑧I beg your pardon
2．运用所学的语音同化技巧朗读下面片段
It is said that in the year of 300 AD, there was a kind old man and his name was Saint Nicholas. He was always ready to help the poor and often gave presents to them. Today, Father Christmas is an imaginary figure, but nearly all young children believe in him. They think he is a happy old man with a long white beard and a long red nose. On the night of the twenty-fourth of December each year, Father Christmas from some cold northern land comes from the chimney of the fireplace to put presents by the beds of children or to fill their stockings.
学·语言要点知识
1)dress (sb.) up穿上盛装；装扮)
(1)dress (oneself) up as... 把自己打扮成……
(2)get dressed in/dress oneself in 穿上
(3)be dressed in 穿着；正穿着
(读后续写之动作链描写)
[练透]　单句语法填空
①John and Bernard dressed (themselves) up ________ movie stars in beautiful costumes to attract people to buy their delicious popcorn.
②The moment the alarm rang, I got up and got ________ (dress) in my new clothes, carried my schoolbag and rushed to school.
as
dressed
[写美]　句型转换
③When the little child saw the young woman who is dressed in snow-white furs, he cried immediately.
→When the little child saw the young woman ________________________， he cried immediately.(过去分词短语作定语)
[名师指津]　be dressed in表状态； dress sb./oneself in表动作
dressed in snow-white furs
2)congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜
[写美]　一句多译
(1)express/offer/send one's congratulations to sb. 向某人致以祝贺
(2)congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺
congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 祝贺某人(做)某事
老师拉着我的手，祝贺我在写作比赛中获得第一名。[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写]
①Holding my hand, my teacher ______________________ my winning the first prize in the writing contest. (congratulate)
②Holding my hand, my teacher ______________________ my winning the first prize in the writing contest. (congratulation)
[名师指津]　(1)congratulation常用复数形式；
(2)congratulate宾语是指人的名词或代词；celebrate宾语是表示活动的名词或代词。
congratulated me on
sent congratulations to me on
3)after all毕竟；别忘了
first of all　　　首先；第一
in all 共计，总共
all in all 总而言之
above all 最重要的是；尤其是
at all (否定句)根本；丝毫；(疑问句)到底，究竟
[练透]　用all的相关短语填空
①No one can easily succeed. ____________， Rome is not built in one day.
After all
[写美]　完成句子
②得知总共有100名学生参加英语演讲比赛，我紧张得心跳加速。(读后续写之情绪描写)
Learning that there are 100 students ________________ who take part in the English Speech Competition, I am so nervous that my heart is beating wildly.
in all
③最重要的是，必须通过俱乐部活动——“绿色北京”来提高公众的环保意识。[2023·北京卷，应用文写作]
________________， the public's environmental awareness must be raised through the club activity—“Green Beijing”．
Above all
练·课堂5分钟夯基
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I'm writing to express my warmest _____________ (祝贺) on your achievement.
2．What great fun it was ________ (行进) along the streets, enjoying the festival atmosphere!
3．The lady, dressed in ancient ________ (服装), is very graceful.
4．It is likely that Mr. Smith will attend Mary's wedding ________ (典礼).
congratulations
marching
costume
ceremony
5．During the Lantern Festival, people like guessing ________ (谜语) written on lanterns.
Ⅱ.固定搭配和句式
1．________________ (毕竟), 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.
2．________________________________________ (穿着一条漂亮的裙子), she attended the graduation ceremony.
3．________________________________ (正如报纸所报道的那样), talks between the two countries are making progress.
riddles
After all
Dressed in a beautiful skirt
As is reported in the newspapers
03.晚练(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
_A__体裁：说明文__主题语境：世界急救日__难度：★★★☆☆
[2024·济南高一检测]World First Aid Day is a global observance that is held every year on the second Saturday in September to make people learn about how first aid can save lives. It was introduced in the year 2000 by the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies(IFRC)and has been celebrated each year ever since. Around 100 Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies organize ceremonies and events on this day every year.
The theme this year is “First Response to Road Crashes” to focus on the importance of giving first aid to save the lives of people involved in road traffic accidents.
Worldwide, about 2 million people are killed and 50 million are injured in road crashes each year；road accidents are the primary reason for death among young people aged 15 to 29, given that 49% of deaths are pedestrians (行人). For motorcyclists, wearing a motorcycle helmet can reduce the risk of death in the event of a crash (by up to 40%) and the chance of a serious injury (by up to 70%).
Seat belts reduce the risk of death by 45% to 50% for front-seat passengers and up to 75% for rear-seat passengers. Lack of oxygen (or hypoxia) is one of the most common causes of death among traffic accident victims. Road accidents right now rank as the 9th leading cause of death and are expected to climb up to the 7th position by 2030.
To respond to the theme of “First Response to Road Crashes”， the IFRC has a toolkit(软件包) on their website that consists of an interactive quiz, posters, and learning material on first aid in response to a road crash.
The learning material lists the “Top 10 Prevention/Simple Actions to help avoid a car crash” and the “Top 10 Action/First Aid actions in case of the road accident”. The interactive quiz evaluates (评估) your behaviour on the road.
It is vital that everyone follows simple rules like respecting other people and traffic regulations, fastening seat belts, wearing helmets and high-visibility protective clothing. All these can prevent road crashes. For more information please click here.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“世界急救日”的相关情况。
1．What can we know about World First Aid Day？(　　)
A．It was founded by IFRC.
B．It has a history of 30 years.
C．It is celebrated on the same day each year.
D．It mainly aims to reduce the traffic accidents.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据原文第一段中“It was introduced in the year 2000 by the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies(IFRC) and has been celebrated each year ever since.”可知世界急救日是由红十字会与红新月会国际联合会创立的。故选A。
2．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about？(　　)
A．Some advice on safe driving.
B．Danger of breaking traffic rules.
C．Some facts about road accidents.
D．First-aid tips for road crashes.
答案：C
解析：段落大意题。根据原文第二段内容可知本段主要介绍每年道路交通事故造成的伤亡， 降低死亡率的安全措施等， 即关于道路交通事故的一些事实。故选C。
3．What can you do with the toolkit？(　　)
A．Assess your car conditions.
B．Finish a quiz to win awards.
C．Design posters about first aid.
D．Test your knowledge of first aid.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据原文倒数第二段内容可知软件包可以帮助检测你在急救方面的知识。故选D。
4．Where does the text most probably appear？(　　)
A．In a newspaper. B．On the Internet.
C．In a magazine. D．In a textbook.
答案：B
解析：文章出处题。根据原文最后一段中“For more information please click here.”可知本文来自网络。故选B。
_B__体裁：说明文__主题语境：创新中国文化元素__难度：★★★☆☆
[2024·高一下学期联考]With a love and fascination for traditional culture, many young Chinese have begun to use their creativity to innovate (创新) using elements from China's intangible cultural heritage.
Papercutting, the traditional Chinese art of paper design, has been adopted in many creative arts, including food and clothing.
On the Chinese lifestyle-focused social media platform Xiaohongshu, a video of cookies featuring a paper-cut styled dragon pattern received over 2.6 million views and 130，000 likes. Liu Shan, a stay-at-home mother who loves Chinese papercutting, is the baker behind the cookies. Liu started designing her dragon pattern last November and spent five days making the cookies before the Spring Festival. She said she would complete all the 12 signs of the Chinese zodiac (生肖) since they are so well-received.
Young craftswoman Chen Lingling created a cloak featuring Chinese paper-cut patterns. As an intangible cultural heritage enthusiast, Chen has made a variety of different clothing and headwear, with the aim of making cultural heritage part of young people's daily lives. She chose auspicious patterns like phoenix and golden fish to deliver her Spring Festival greetings. People believe these patterns will bring good luck. Her video featuring the cloak has received around 750，000 views and earned her fans from both China and abroad, encouraging her to continue her interest in intangible cultural heritage.
According to the new report published by Xiaohongshu, users of the platform uploaded nearly one million posts with the topic “recreation” between February 9, the Chinese New Year's Eve, and February 16. Analysts say these recreations demonstrate (表现) young people's creativity and enthusiasm for life, and the innovations that use elements of intangible cultural heritage reflect their growing cultural confidence.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了许多中国年轻人出于对传统文化的喜爱，开始对中国文化中的一些元素进行创新。
5．What can we learn about Liu Shan from the passage？(　　)
A．She got inspiration from her friends.
B．She began her innovating practices to achieve fame.
C．She has been motivated to continue her creation.
D．She has completed all the Chinese zodiac cookies.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“She said she would complete all the 12 signs of the Chinese zodiac (生肖) since they are so well-received.”可知，刘珊有继续创作的动力。故选C。
6．What does the underlined word “auspicious” in Paragraph 3 probably mean？(　　)
A．Fortunate. B. Unusual. C．Simple. D．Complex.
答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“People believe these patterns will bring good luck.”可知，人们相信凤凰和金鱼等图案会带来好运，说明这些图案是可以带来幸运的。 故选A。
7．What can we infer from the new report published by Xiaohongshu？(　　)
A.Users of Xiaohongshu are addicted to uploading posts.
B．Xiaohongshu enjoys great popularity home and abroad.
C．Young Chinese are showing their creativity on social platforms.
D．Young Chinese are increasingly confident about their own culture.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Analysts say these recreations demonstrate (表现) young people's creativity and enthusiasm for life, and the innovations that use elements of intangible cultural heritage reflect their growing cultural confidence.”可知，从小红书发表的新报告中我们可以推断出中国的年轻人对自己的文化越来越自信。故选D。
8．What can be the best title for the text？(　　)
A．Craftsmanship Never Dies
B．Innovations Through Traditions
C．Creative Young Chinese
D．Papercutting Combined with Food
答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段“With a love and fascination for traditional culture, many young Chinese have begun to use their creativity to innovate (创新) using elements from China's intangible cultural heritage.”结合文章主要说明了许多中国年轻人出于对传统文化的喜爱，开始对中国文化中的一些元素进行创新。可知，B选项“传统创新”最符合文章标题。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
体裁：_说明文__主题语境：生日聚会__难度：★★★☆☆_
[2024·承德高一检测]Are you confused about what to do next when you plan a birthday celebration for your loved family member or try to help your family prepare for birthdays？1(____) Here are some tips on birthday celebrations to get you started.
2(____) Rather than making a birthday cake in the kitchen, ordering a handmade cake online is undoubtedly a better choice.
You just choose a special theme, and then you'll have a beautiful professional cake to present to your guests.
Form a band. If you want to fully enjoy yourselves, instead of turning on the music on the computer or phone, you can invite your classmates to form a band for your family member's birthday. They can play as much music as you like.3(____)
Find a meeting place. Many people like to hold their parties at home.4(____) You can save a large amount of stress by finding a meeting place outside. Maybe an open park is good for a birthday party as long as it doesn't disturb the people around.
Invite a special guest. Birthdays are often more memorable than the rest. To ensure your loved one's party is special, besides gifts, think about someone you can invite that your family member will be happy and surprised to see.5(____) If you take the time and care to plan or prepare for your family member's party, you can make her or his day extra special.
A．Buy a special cake.
B．Make a cake at home.
C．It's not always easy to know where to begin.
D．You extremely want to get special birthday gifts.
E．It can be a friend your family member expects to see.
F．All of you will enjoy yourselves in the live music this way.
G．But not everyone's house is big enough for a birthday party.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了能让生日聚会变得特别的几条建议。
1．答案：C
解析：根据上句“Are you confused about what to do next when you plan a birthday celebration for your loved family member or try to help your family prepare for birthdays？”可知， 提到了计划和准备生日庆祝；结合下句“Here are some tips on birthday celebrations to get you started.”可知， 提到了一些建议。所以空处应该能够承上启下。故选C。
2. 答案：A
解析：本段是主旨句。根据下句“Rather than making a birthday cake in the kitchen, ordering a handmade cake online is undoubtedly a better choice.”可知， 提到了订购蛋糕。由此推知， 空处应该提到蛋糕的相关内容， 比较选项A、B可知， A选项中Buy是关键词， 与下文呼应， 所以A选项“买一个特别的蛋糕。”能概括下文内容， 是本段的中心句。cake为词汇复现。故选A。
3. 答案：F
解析：根据上句“They can play as much music as you like.”可知， 提到了播放音乐。所以空处应该提到音乐方面的内容， F项“你们所有人都将通过这种方式在现场音乐中享受自我。”符合语境。其中music为词汇复现， 与上文有顺承关系。故选F。
4. 答案：G
解析：根据上句“Many people like to hold their parties at home.”可知， 提到了在家中举行聚会。由此推知， 空处应该涉及家中派对事宜。所以G选项“但不是每个人的房子都足够大， 可以举办生日派对。”符合语境。其中But是关键词， 与上文构成转折关系。故选G。
5. 答案：E
解析：根据上文“To ensure your loved one's party is special, besides gifts, think about someone you can invite that your family member will be happy and surprised to see.”可知， 提到了你可以邀请的人。所以空处应该涉及邀请哪类人， E选项“这个人可以是你家人想见的朋友。”能够承接上文。其中a friend是关键词， 与上文的someone呼应。故选E。(共39张PPT)
Section Ⅴ　Writing
——描述节日与庆典的经历
通·题型解读
描写节日时，主要写出节日名称、节日的重要性、节日日期以及活动等。描写庆祝节日经历时，主要描写活动和心情。

析·谋篇思路
积·满分素材
夺人眼球开头句
1．As Teachers' Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.
随着教师节的临近， 今年为了换一种方式来庆祝这个重要的日子， 我们班决定举办一场晚会。
2．I'd like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.
我想邀请你下周六和我们一起去附近的敬老院过重阳节。
3．Last year, I spent the Mid-Autumn Festival with my host family.
去年我和寄宿家庭一起过了中秋节。
4．I experienced the Dragon Boat Festival in China to honour the famous ancient poet Qu Yuan for the first time last month.
上个月我首次体验了中国为了纪念著名的古代诗人屈原的端午节。
5．As one of the most popular traditional festivals in China, the Spring Festival falls on January 1st of the lunar calendar.
作为中国最受欢迎的传统节日之一， 春节是在农历的正月初一。
亮点出彩篇中句
1．The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China, which is actually a day for family reunion．
中秋节是中国的一个传统节日， 实际上是家人团聚的日子。
2．It is believed that the moon is at its brightest at the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, when people can admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes．
人们相信中秋节的晚上月亮是最亮的，在那时人们可以赏月和品尝月饼。
3．It is said that Tomb-Sweeping Day, which usually falls on April 4th to 6th, has a history of several thousand years．清明节通常在4月4日到6日之间， 据说它有几千年的历史。
4．The Lunar New Year is a great occasion to the Chinese people. It lasts about the first six days of the year, during which people do not work except for the workers on duty.农历新年对中国人来说是一个伟大的时刻。春节假期从年初起要持续六天，在此期间，除了值班人员之外人们不用工作。
5．On the Eve of the Spring Festival, firstly, family members get together and have big meals. Secondly, they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.
在除夕， 家庭成员首先聚在一起吃大餐。其次他们从电视上观看春节联欢晚会。
6．The dragon boat races were held on the lake and all the people came to enjoy the competition.
龙舟比赛在湖面上举行， 所有人都来这里观看比赛。
韵味无穷结尾句
1．This will be an unforgettable experience．
这将是一段难忘的经历。
2．I will never forget this festival because so many fascinating moments have left a deep impression on me.我永远不会忘记这个节日，因为许多精彩的时刻给我留下了深刻印象。
3．The festival experience made me aware of the importance of family and inspired me to spend more time with my family.
节日的经历让我意识到家庭的重要性， 并激励我花更多的时间与家人在一起。
练·写作规范
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以“难忘的一次传统节日”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1．你的经历；2.你的感悟。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
An Unforgettable Traditional Festival
第一步：认真审题　谋篇布局
?第二步：斟词酌句　靓化表达
1．给我印象最深的是去年端午节纪念中国古代伟大的爱国者和诗人屈原的一次经历。(一句多译)
①________________________ is an experience of last year's Dragon Boat Festival in memory/honour of Qu Yuan, a great patriot and poet in ancient China.(主语从句)
②The thing ______________________ is an experience of last year's Dragon Boat Festival to honour Qu Yuan, a great patriot and poet in ancient China.(定语从句)
What strikes/impresses me most
that strikes/impresses me most
2．那天早上， 我观看了一场龙舟比赛， 然后参观了屈原庙。在那里我了解了他的生活和楚国的历史。
That morning, I __________________________， and then visited Qu Yuan temple. There I ____________________ his life and the history of Chu Kingdom.
→
_________________________________________________________. (定语从句)
watched a dragon boat race
learned about
That morning, I watched a dragon boat race, and then visited Qu Yuan temple where I learned about his life and the history of Chu Kingdom
3．他的雄心壮志和对国家的热爱深深地打动了我。(一句多译)
①His ambition and love for the country _____________________．(主动语态)
②I ______________ by his ambition and love for the country.(被动语态)
③________________ his ambition and love for the country ________ touched me deeply.(强调句型)
4．后来，我加入了当地人的红歌合唱团，赞美我们的国家。
Later, I ________________ a red song chorus with locals to celebrate our country. ?
touched me deeply
was deeply touched
It was
that
joined in
第三步：合理过渡　完美卷面
An Unforgettable Traditional Festival
What strikes/impresses me most is an experience of last year's Dragon Boat Festival in memory/honour of Qu Yuan, a great patriot and poet in ancient China.
That morning, I watched a dragon boat race, and then visited Qu Yuan temple where I learned about his life and the history of Chu kingdom. I was deeply touched by his ambition and love for the country. Later, I joined a red song chorus with locals to celebrate our country.
Now I can't help thinking if Qu Yuan were still alive, how proud he would feel for our prosperous country.
晚练(五)默写练习一
Ⅰ.默写重点单词（每空2分，满分38分）
1．　　　　 vi.& n．行进；前进；示威游行
2．　　　　 n．典礼；仪式
3．　　　　 n．一系列；范围、界限 vi.包括；（在一定范围内）变化
4．　　　　 n．人物；数字；身材 vt.认为；认定
5．　　　　 n．收获季节；收获；收成 vi.& vt.收割（庄稼）；捕猎（动物、鱼）
march
ceremony
range
figure
harvest
6．　　　　 vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割
7．　　　　 vt.以……为特色 n．特色；特征；特点
8．　　　　 adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 n．邪恶；罪恶；恶行
9．　　　　 n．宗教；宗教信仰→　　　　 adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的
10．　　　　 n．感激之情；感谢→　　　　 adj.感激的；表示感谢的
gather
feature
evil
religion
religious
gratitude
grateful
11．　　　　 vt.装饰；装潢→　　　　 n．装饰品；装潢→　　　　 。adj.装饰性的
12．　　　　 adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的→　　　　 adv.典型地；一般地
13．　　　　 vt.显示；反映；反射→　　　　 n．显示；反映；反射
decorate
decoration
decorative
typical
typically
reflect
reflection
Ⅱ.词形变化填空（每空2分，满分10分）
1．The Coming-of-Age ceremony is of great 　　　　　 (significant) to teenagers.
2．I am writing a letter of gratitude to my 　　　　 (faith) friend who always helps me out of
difficulties.
3．As is known to us all，a wedding is a 　　　　　　　　 (joy) celebration of love.
significance
faithful
joyful/joyous
4．I was quite pleased to meet the 　　　　 (charm) singer face to face yesterday.
5．I figure that it won't hurt you to help with the housework 　　　　　　 .(occasion).
charming
occasionally
Ⅲ.默写核心短语（每空2分，满分20分）
1．　　　　　　　穿上盛装；装扮
2．　　　　　　 毕竟；别忘了
3．　　　　　　 包括从……到……之间
4．　　　　　　 逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱
5．　　　　　　 不管；尽管
6．　　　　　　 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
dress (sb.) up
after all
range from...to...
fade away
in spite of
take advantage of
7．　　　　　　　　 （兴趣、想法等方面）相同；有相同的特征
8．get together 　　　　　　。
9．take place 　　　　　　。
10．play a role in... 　　　　　。　
have sth. in common
聚会
发生
在……中起作用
Ⅳ.选词填空（每空2分，满分10分）
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
1．He always 　　　　　　　 a wide range of activities to improve his ability.
2．With time going by，the figures in the picture have begun to 　　　　　　．
3．When they 　　　　　　，all they talk about is fashionable costumes.
takes advantage of
fade away
get together
4．He as well as other people 　　　　　　 in fancy clothes to attend the carnival at the moment.
5．　　　　　　 the fact that he lied to me this time，I still have faith in him.
is dressing up
In spite of
Ⅴ.微写作（满分22分）
结合课文主题， 使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文
1．随着社会的快速发展， 一些传统正在逐渐消失， 这在很多国家都是普遍的。（with的复合结构；fade away）
2．我坚信我们应该保护好我们的优良传统， 并把它们传给下一代人。(belief)
3．它们是我们民族的代表， 反映着我们的历史和文化。(typical; reflect)
4. 我认为对我们来说采取措施保护这些传统很重要。（it作形式宾语；significant）
参考范文：
With society developing quickly, some traditions are fading away, which is common in many countries. I hold the firm belief that we should protect our good traditions, and pass them down to the next generation. They are typical of our nation, reflecting our history and culture. I think it significant for us to take some measures to protect these traditions.
晚练(五)默写练习二
Ⅰ.默写重点单词（每空2分，满分40分）
1．　　　　　 n．气氛；氛围；（地球的）大气（层）
2．　　　　　 adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的
3．　　　　　 n．信封；塑料封套
4．　　　　　 adj.烤的；焙的 vi.& vt.烘烤；焙
5．　　　　　 adj.内部的；里面的；内心的
6．　　　　　 adj.自治的；有自治权的
atmosphere
lunar
envelope
roast
inner
autonomous
7．　　　　 n．地区；区域；地带
8．　　　　 adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是
9．　　　　 n．片刻；瞬间
10．　　　　 adj.愉快的；高兴的→　　　　 adv.愉快地；高兴地
11．　　　　 adj.高兴的；满意的→　　　　 adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的→　　　　 vt.使高兴；使满意→　　　　 n．高兴；快乐；满意
region
fancy
moment
merry
merrily
pleased
pleasant
please
pleasure
12．　　　　 n．摔跤运动→　　　　 vi.& vt.摔跤；奋力对付→　　　　 。n．摔跤运动员
13．　　　　 adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的→　　　　 adv.简洁地；简单地
wrestling
wrestle
wrestler
brief
briefly
Ⅱ.词形变化填空（每空3分，满分15分）
1．It is my great　　　　 (please) to attend the closing ceremony of the national sports meeting.
2．To be frank，I have a stressful job as a sales 　　　　　 (represent).
3．Much to our disappointment, this clothing factory was 　　　　 .(horrible) managed and out of order.
4．Except for some spelling mistakes，his composition is 　　　　 。(absolute) good.
5．　　　　 (frank)，I find what happened just now quite horrible.
pleasure
representative
horribly
absolutely
Frankly
Ⅲ.默写核心短语（每空2分，满分20分）
1．　　　　　　　 坦白说；坦率地说
2．　　　　　　 爆炸；走火；离开
3．　　　　　　 除……之外
4．　　　　　　 出发；动身；启程
5．frighten away 　　　　　　.
to be frank
go off
except for
set off
吓跑
6．at the heart of 　　　　　　.
7．have an influence on 　　　　　　.
8．all one's life 　　　　　　.
9．if possible 　　　　　　.　
10．fill in 　　　　　　.
在……的中心
对……有影响
一生；终生
如果可能的话
填写（表格等）
Ⅳ.选词填空（每空2分，满分10分）
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
1．　　　　　　， we do not know much about Chinese food.
2．　　　　　　 working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep.
3．If you are to make it to the airport on time, you had better 　　　　　　 .immediately.
To be frank
Except for
set off
4．It really annoys me when one's smart phone 　　　　　　 during a meeting!
5．If you want to attend the costume exhibition to be held next Sunday，you must 　　　　 a form in advance.
goes off
fill in
Ⅴ.语法填空（每空1.5分，满分15分）
文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇
There are different festivals and celebrations around the world，1.　　　　 。have a wide range of origins，such as religions，famous figures and 2.　　　　 (significance) events. In spite of the differences，they have a lot in common. Most ancient festivals were mainly held 3.　　　　 。(celebrate) the end of cold weather，planting in spring and agricultural harvest in autumn.
which
significant
to celebrate
The most energetic and typical festivals are the ones that look forward 4.　　　　 。the end of winter and the coming of spring，such as the Spring Festival in China. On the special 5.　　　　 (occasional)—the Lunar New Year's Eve，Chinese families will watch Spring Festival Gala together. 6.　　　　 is also typical of Chinese people to set off fireworks and children are absolutely 7.　　　　 (please) to get lucky money in red envelopes 8.　　　　　 (represent) good luck. Besides，children as well as adults will dress up in fancy clothes.
to
occasion
It
pleased
representing
With some traditions fading away，festivals are becoming more and more commercial at the moment，with businesses 9.　　　　 (take) advantage of the celebrations. Festivals reflect people's wishes，10.　　　　 .(belief)，faiths and attitudes towards life.
taking
beliefs(共129张PPT)
单元素养评价（一）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
听力材料
(Text 1)
W: David, how are you getting along with your new friends
M: Very well! I have two roommates. Jim is the kind of person who puts studying before everything; Mike is the opposite.
1．What do we learn from the conversation？(　　)
A．David doesn't study at all.
B．Jim thinks studying is most important.
C．Mike doesn't get along with his roommates.
√
(Text 2)
M: How do you come to school every day
W: About twenty of us come by bike, about twenty by bus, and the other twenty walk.
M: Then, how many boys are there in your class
W: There are thirty－six.
2．How many students are there in the girl's class？(　　)
A．About 60. B．About 40.
C．About 36.
√
(Text 3)
W: David，is your roommate a hard-working student
M: Yeah. He always stays up late at night. Last night he didn't go to bed till 2 a．m..
3．Why did the man's roommate sleep late last night？(　　)
A．He read a novel. B．He watched TV.
C．He studied.
√
(Text 4)
W: I hear that you're planning a trip for next summer，Jack.
M: I hope to visit Australia if I can save enough money.
W: Good! It is an interesting place. If I have enough time, I will go with you.
4．What does the man plan to do？(　　)
A．Visit Australia. B．Look for a new job.
C．Visit the woman.
√
(Text 5)
M: Hello! Glad to meet you in the library. Read anything good recently
W: Nothing you would like.
5．What does the woman mean？(　　)
A．She doesn't like reading in the library.
B．The man doesn't like what she's reading.
C．The library has nothing interesting to read.
√
(Text 6)
W: John，I thought you were going to leave early today to take your son to the show.
M: I'm still planning to，but I can't leave until I finish typing all the letters.
W: Can't you leave that until tomorrow
M: No. The boss wants them first thing tomorrow morning.
W: How many have you left
M: About 5.
W: Why don't you just go ahead，John I'll do the letters for you.
M: Thank you very much，Janette. You're so kind.
6．Why does the man plan to leave early？(　　)
A．He is going to take his son to a show.
B．He is going to send some letters.
C．He is going to book some tickets.
√
7．What does the woman offer to do？(　　)
A．Clean the office.
B．Finish the man's work.
C．Pick up the man's son.
√
8．What is the relationship between the speakers？(　　)
A．Professor and assistant.
B．Boss and secretary.
C．Workmates.
√
(Text 7)
W: Hello. This is the emergency 911 operator.
M: Help，help! Please help me!
W: Yes，sir. Please calm down and explain exactly what is happening.
M: Calm down？？？ My car has broken down on the freeway. I have a lady passenger，and she's going to have a baby.
W: Explain exactly where you are.
M: I'm... I'm on the Lincoln Expressway, heading south, about 15 miles from the Washington Tunnel，and this lady isn't going to wait.
W: OK. What's your name, sir And your passenger's name
M: It's... it's Bob，and I have no idea about the woman. She's in no condition to tell me.
W: I've just sent an ambulance to your position. They should be there any second now.
M: Hey，is there anything I can do while we wait
W: Uh, yes, keep her calm and warm.
9．What does the man probably do？(　　)
A．A doctor. B．A repairman.
C．A taxi driver.
√
10．What is the trouble with the woman in the car？(　　)
A．She is about to have a baby.
B．She has been hurt in an accident.
C．She is suffering from some kind of disease.
√
11．Where is the man now？(　　)
A．At a small hospital nearby.
B．On the Lincoln Expressway.
C．In the Washington Tunnel.
√
(Text 8)
M: Oh，great! I finally have a short break after working for such a long time!
W: I am so glad to hear that. Anyway, you have worked hard for a couple of weeks. But what's your plan
M: Er, maybe I will have a good sleep first. You know, I have a couple of days to rest.
W: I admire you so much! But only that
M: I will take my wife out for dinner. She is always saying that she has never been invited by me after the wedding.
W: Oh, how romantic! Have you thought about going shopping with friends
M: Oh，no. Instead, I will go on a short trip with my friends to the West Mountain.
W: Wonderful! You will have a good time.
M: And then we will have a picnic there.
W: Wow. Good plan!
12．How long has the man worked hard？(　　)
A．For a couple of days.
B．For a couple of weeks.
C．For a couple of months.
√
13．What will the man do first during the holiday？(　　)
A．Have a good sleep. B．Have a nice dinner.
C．Go on a short trip.
√
14．Who is the woman probably？(　　)
A．The man's mother. B．The man's wife.
C．The man's friend.
√
(Text 9)
W: Good evening, sir.
M: Good evening. I'd like a single room for tonight.
W: Yes, sir. Did you book a room earlier
M: I am sorry，I didn't.
W: Don't worry. Let me check it. With or without a bath
M: Better with a bath if possible.
W: We have an inside room with a bath on the fifteenth floor，and an outside room without a bath on the fifth floor.
M: But how much are they
W: The room with a bath is 80 dollars per night, and the one without a bath is 55 dollars. You will have a discount if staying for a week.
M: Thanks, but I am only planning to stay for a night. And I will take the room with a bath. What's the checkout time
W: 12：00, sir.
M: That means you charge for a full day if I don't check out by then，regardless of my check-in time
W: Yes，that's right.
M: Oh, I see, Thanks.
W: You are welcome.
15．What kind of room does the man prefer？(　　)
A．An inside one without a bath.
B．An outside one with a bath.
C．A single one with a bath.
√
16．On which floor will the man stay？(　　)
A．On the 5th floor. B．On the 15th floor.
C．On the 20th floor.
√
17．How much will the man have to pay if he leaves at 13：00 tomorrow？(　　)
A．$160. B．$120.
C．$110.
√
(Text 10)
You may like the fat, happy man who brings presents to kids on Christmas Eve. But do you know why he's called Santa Claus and why he is dressed in red The history of Santa Claus begins in the 4th century with a man called Saint Nicholas. Saint Nicholas lived in Myra, which is now called Turkey. He came from a rich family，but he felt sorry for poor people and decided to give them all his money. Nicholas，though, was shy and didn't want people to know he gave them money. So he climbed onto the roofs of houses on Christmas Eve and dropped bags of money down their chimneys. He wore red clothes when he did this. Nicholas died in 340 AD.
18．What kind of family was Saint Nicholas born into？(　　)
A．A rich family. B．A poor family.
C．A well-known family.
√
19．What was Saint Nicholas like？(　　)
A．He was humorous. B．He was shy.
C．He was brave.
√
20．Which of the following is true？(　　)
A．Saint Nicholas dropped bags of presents down the chimneys.
B．The history of Santa Claus begins in the 3rd century.
C．Saint Nicholas died in 340 AD.
√
第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ring of Fire: The Music of Johnny Cash
Ring of Fire tells the story of Johnny Cash through his music. From country rock and roll to emotional ballads （民谣） of love and faith, Cash's celebrated songs highlight the incredible struggles and achievements during his life.
LOCATION: Drury Lane Theatre
START DATE: Friday, August 30th
END DATE: Tuesday, October 22nd
Blue Man Group
Blue Man Group is comedy, theater, and rock concerts all rolled into one. Having recently celebrated its 25th anniversary at the Briar Street Theatre, this wildly popular phenomenon delivers an unforgettable multi-sensory experience. As three blue men explore our world, together we'll discover music, laughter and surprises at every turn.
LOCATION: Briar Street Theatre
START DATE: Saturday, June 15th
END DATE: Tuesday, December 31st
John Wangendo and Yancey Hughes
These two exhibitions present the works of John Wangendo and Yancey Hughes as a detailed portrait （描绘） of the lives, experiences, and characteristics of African youth and the cultural context they belong to.
Drawing inspiration from their cultural origins and surrounding environments, their extraordinary mediums and opinions offer a dynamic view of contemporary youth in Africa. These exhibitions will be curated （策划） by Fran Joy, an independent curator.
LOCATION: Evanston Art Center
START DATE: Sunday, October 6th
END DATE: Wednesday, November 6th
Fall Fest
This year's festival features well-organized attractions throughout the zoo, including a Fun Slide, a pumpkin-filled Harvest Maze, and much more. Guests can enjoy free musical entertainment, story times, professional pumpkin carvers, and fall-themed enrichment for the animals. Every weekend will offer something new! Fall Fest is a FREE event and registration is not required.
LOCATION: Lincoln Park Zoo
START DATE: Friday, September 27th
END DATE: Sunday, October 27th
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个活动的情况。
21．In which place can guests know about the ups and downs of a famous singer？(　　)
A．Drury Lane Theatre.
B．Briar Street Theatre.
C．Evanston Art Center.
D．Lincoln Park Zoo.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一部分“Ring of Fire tells the story of Johnny Cash through his music. From country rock and roll to emotional ballads （民谣） of love and faith, Cash's celebrated songs highlight the incredible struggles and achievements during his life.（《火之环》通过约翰尼·卡什的音乐讲述了他的故事。从乡村摇滚到爱情和信仰的情感民谣，卡什的著名歌曲突出了他一生中令人了不起的奋斗和成就。）”以及“LOCATION: Drury Lane Theatre”可知，在德鲁里巷剧院客人可以知道一个著名歌手的起起落落。故选A。
22．What is the main focus of the two exhibitions organized by Fran Joy？(　　)
A．Portrait-drawing techniques.
B．African youth and their culture.
C．Environmental issues in Africa.
D．John's and Yancey's life experiences.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三部分“Drawing inspiration from their cultural origins and surrounding environments, their extraordinary mediums and opinions offer a dynamic view of contemporary youth in Africa. These exhibitions will be curated （策划） by Fran Joy, an independent curator. （从他们的文化起源和周围环境中汲取灵感，他们非凡的媒介和观点为非洲当代青年提供了一个动态的视角。这些展览将由独立策展人Fran Joy策划。）”可知，Fran Joy组织的两个展览的主要焦点是非洲青年和他们的文化。故选B。
23．What do Blue Man Group and Fall Fest have in common？(　　)
A．They both are free of charge.
B．They both last for one month.
C．They both have band performers.
D．They both involve musical activities.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Blue Man Group”部分中“Blue Man Group is comedy, theater, and rock concerts all rolled into one.”以及最后一部分“Guests can enjoy free musical entertainment, story times, professional pumpkin carvers, and fall-themed enrichment for the animals.（客人可以享受免费的音乐娱乐，故事时间，专业的南瓜雕刻，以及以秋天为主题的动物的富足。）”可知，Blue Man Group和Fall Fest的共同之处是两者都涉及音乐活动。故选D。
B
For the past century, people of all ages have sung a four-line tune to mark their loved ones' birthdays. Happy Birthday to You was described by Guinness World Records as the most frequently sung English-language song. But few know the names behind it: Mildred Jane Hill and Patty Smith Hill.
In 1893, the Hill sisters co-wrote and published a tune called Good Morning to All.
Their goal was to create songs that expressed words and emotions and ideas fitted to the limited musical ability of a young child. Patty tested out the song, set to the same melody （旋律） as “Happy Birthday” on her kindergarten students. The lyrics went like this: “Good morning to you/Good morning to you/Good morning, dear children/Good morning to all.”
How and when did these lines change into “Happy Birthday”？ In Louisville, locals often went to the Little Loomhouse, a cabin that now houses a nonprofit arts organization. “The story goes that the sisters were at a birthday party at the summer cabin, and that's where the lyrics were changed，” says a director at Louisville's Frazier History Museum.
Happy Birthday may be the Hill sisters' main claim to fame, but their impact on American history goes far beyond the beloved song. Patty is the reason people now attend kindergarten.
She introduced the progressive philosophy of early childhood teaching, which stresses the importance of children's creativity and focuses on social and emotional well-being in addition to academic learning. She was convincing the public that kindergarten was not just worthwhile but absolutely necessary.
Mildred was an internationally known pianist. She also acted as a historian of Louisville's music scene. She collected examples of the unique songs and pushed for the music's preservation.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了歌曲《祝你生日快乐》的起源。
24．What does the author tell us in Paragraph 1？(　　)
A．The creative inspirations for the Hill sisters.
B．The popularity of Happy Birthday to You.
C．The worldwide reputation of the Hill sisters.
D．The main origin of Happy Birthday to You.
答案：B
解析：段落大意题。根据第一段中“For the past century, people of all ages have sung a four-line tune to mark their loved ones' birthdays. Happy Birthday to You was described by Guinness World Records as the most frequently sung English-language song.”可知，作者在第一段告诉我们《祝你生日快乐》这首歌非常受欢迎。故选B。
25．What can we know about Good Morning to All？(　　)
A．It was full of mixed emotions.
B．It was written by two students.
C．It was created for young kids.
D．It was first used in music tests.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“In 1893, the Hill sisters co-wrote and published a tune called Good Morning to All. Their goal was to create songs that expressed words and emotions and ideas fitted to the limited musical ability of a young child.”可知，Good Morning to All是为年幼的孩子创作的。故选C。
26．What caused the change of the lyrics？(　　)
A．The advice from some local people.
B．The request from a nonprofit group.
C．The birthday party for a local director.
D．The sisters' attendance at a birthday party.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“The story goes that the sisters were at a birthday party at the summer cabin, and that's where the lyrics were changed”可知，这对姐妹参加了一个生日聚会，导致歌词发生改变。故选D。
27．What did Mildred and Patty have in common？(　　)
A．They both had a talent for children music.
B．They both focused on kids' education.
C．They were both well-known as historians.
D．They both made a great difference to the United States.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段和最后一段“Mildred was an internationally known pianist. She also acted as a historian of Louisville's music scene. She collected examples of the unique songs and pushed for the music's preservation.”可知，Mildred和Patty的共同点是她们对美国都有重要影响。故选D。
C
The Torch Festival （火把节） is a traditional festival which is celebrated among some ethnic groups in southwestern China, such as the Yi, Bai, Hani, Lisu, and Lahu, etc. It usually falls on the 24th or 25th of June, with three days of celebrations. The festival came from worship （崇拜） of fire by ancestors （祖先）. For some ethnic groups, it's a tradition in the festival for elders to share farming experience with young people and educate them about taking care of crops.
During the festival, big torches are made to stand in all villages, with small torches placed in front of the door of each house. When night falls, the torches are lit and the villages are bright. At the same time, people walk around the fields and houses, holding small torches and placing the torches in the field corners. Inside the villages, young people are singing and dancing around the big torches that keep burning throughout the night. Other activities like horse races are also held during the festival.
In a horse race of the Yi people in Yunnan, torches are used to form hurdles for riders to get through. The Hani people in Yunnan traditionally tie fruits to torches with strings. When the strings are broken after the torches are lit, people struggle for the fruits for good luck.
For the Lisu people in Sichuan, the festival is an occasion for holding torch parades. Big torches are carried by teams of people, which is like a fire dragon. If different teams meet, it's a tradition to exchange the big torches with one another.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火把节是中国西南地区一些少数民族的传统节日，以及在节日期间不同民族的庆祝活动。
28．What can we know about the Torch Festival from the first paragraph？(　　)
A．It has nothing to do with farming.
B．Its celebrations usually last two days.
C．It is a traditional festival of all China.
D．It is a festival to show worship of fire.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“The festival came from worship （崇拜） of fire by ancestors （祖先）. （这个节日源于祖先对火的崇拜。）”可知，火把节是一个祭火的节日。故选D项。
29．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to？(　　)
A．Ancestors. B．Young people.
C．Elders. D．Ethnic groups.
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中“For some ethnic groups, it's a tradition in the festival for elders to share farming experience with young people and educate them about taking care of crops. （对于一些少数民族来说，年长者与年轻人分享种植经验并教导他们如何照料庄稼是节日的传统。）”可知，由年长者分享种植经验给年轻人，可以猜测也是年长者教导年轻人如何照料庄稼，因此代词them指的是年轻人“young people”。故选B项。
30．What is the main idea of the second paragraph？(　　)
A．Why the festival is enjoyed.
B．Where the festival is celebrated.
C．How the festival is celebrated.
D．What torches are used for the festival.
答案：C
解析：段落大意题。通读第二段可知，本段主要是讲述了在火把节期间的庆祝活动，也就是怎么庆祝这个节日。故选C项。
31．Which is a way that Lisu people in Sichuan celebrate the festival according to the text？(　　)
A．Holding torch parades.
B．Tying fruits to torches with strings.
C．Struggling for fruits for good luck.
D．Using torches as hurdles for a horse race.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“For the Lisu people in Sichuan, the festival is an occasion for holding torch parades.（对四川傈僳族人来说，这个节日是一个举着火把游行的盛典。）”可知，举着火把游行是四川傈僳族人庆祝节日的一种方式。故选A项。
D
During the Jarramplas Festival, one of the most interesting traditions of the Extremadura region in western Spain, tons of turnips （大头菜） are thrown at a person dressed in armored （有装甲的） clothing to symbolize evil.
The festival, which is held every year on Jan. 19－20 in the town of Piornal with a population of about 1，500, is seen as a source of honor for the people of the region. It is such a great honor for the Piornal people to become the person facing the turnip rain, traditionally known as jarramplas.
Applications have already filled up until 2048. The two teenagers in the town, who are jarramplas this year, said they have waited 15 years for it.
It is believed that the festival, which dates back to the Middle Ages, has its origin in how cattle thieves （贼） in the region were punished by having vegetables and fruits thrown at them by the people. The tradition is based on the belief that it drives away evil and thieves, and jarramplas, who wear the armored clothing, are a symbol of evil. The person wearing the armored clothing walks around the town center playing the drum （鼓）， while hundreds of people throw turnips at him.
The Piornal Municipality announced that 30 tons of turnips are used at the festival as part of the two days of events. Due to the hardness of the turnips, there are also minor （轻微的） injuries during the festival.
Local reporter Justo Perez pointed out the meaning of the festival for the people of the region by saying：“It is a tradition and a source of pride for us.” Perez said it is not known exactly why it started, why this type of clothing was chosen, why turnips are thrown or the drum played.
He continued：“There are similar festivals in different parts of Spain or different countries like Bulgaria, but none of them are as original as here. The festival has been recognized as a tourist attraction event since 2014.”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西班牙的大头菜狂欢节。
32．Which word can best describe the process of becoming jarramplas？(　　)
A．Quick. B．Smooth.
C．Competitive. D．Expensive.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Applications have already filled up until 2048. The two teenagers in the town, who are jarramplas this year, said they have waited 15 years for it.”可知，成为jarramplas的竞争是非常激烈的。
33．What do jarramplas have to do？(　　)
A．Bear some pain.
B．Catch some thieves.
C．Visit the countryside.
D．Collect some turnips.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“hundreds of people throw turnips at him”和第四段中的“Due to the hardness of the turnips, there are also minor injuries during the festival”可知， 扮演jarramplas需要忍受一些疼痛。
34．What do we know about the origin of the Jarramplas Festival？(　　)
A．There are various origin stories.
B．There are some official records.
C．There have been new findings.
D．There are many unknowns.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Perez said it is not known exactly why it started, why this type of clothing was chosen, why turnips are thrown or the drum played.”可知， 关于这个节日的起源仍存在许多未知。
35．What did Justo Perez think of the Jarramplas Festival？(　　)
A．He was proud of it.
B．He had no interest in it.
C．He hoped it would be popularized.
D．He thought it should achieve zero waste.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Local reporter Justo Perez pointed out the meaning of the festival for the people of the region by saying：‘It is a tradition and a source of pride for us.’”和最后一段中的“He continued：‘There are similar festivals in different parts of Spain or different countries like Bulgaria, but none of them are as original as here.’”可知，Justo Perez为拥有大头菜狂欢节而感到自豪。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Thanksgiving is a time to enjoy the pleasures of family togetherness. 36(　　) From planning the menu to deep cleaning the kitchen, every part contributes to establishing the basis for a festive celebration. We asked experts for their smartest tips for dealing with a Thanksgiving to-do list in advance.
Finalize Your Guest List
Whether you host an open house for 100 or set an intimate （温馨的） table for eight, finalizing your guest list is a key building block for the rest of your planning. 37(　　) If you have a larger guest list, send invitations in early October or late September.
Plan the Menu
Your menu might remain a work in progress as the holiday approaches, but it's never too early to make a plan. Turkeys need to be ordered in advance with the local farm. 38(　　) Don't fill your menu with complicated （复杂的） dishes you've never attempted before.
Prepare Guest Rooms
39(　　) Make your home a haven （安全的地方） for them by adding thoughtful touches to your guest rooms. Imagine what you have access to in the comfort of your own home, and replicate （复制） those things for your guests.
Clean the House
Keeping your house clean and tidy in the week leading up to the holiday can reduce your stress levels. Thanksgiving in particular is a food-centric celebration. 40(　　) Bathrooms, the entry area, and wherever your guests will be sitting before and after dinner should also receive special attention.
A．The key to success here is simplicity.
B．A deep clean of the kitchen will be great.
C．You can ask guests for their breakfast preferences.
D．Putting on a wonderful Thanksgiving is no small task.
E．Finalize your rental order at least two weeks before the holiday.
F．For a smaller group, get your invitations out in early November.
G．Your guests may brave planes, trains, and cars to celebrate with you.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何为感恩节做准备。
36．答案：D
解析：根据下文中的“From planning the menu to deep cleaning the kitchen, every part contributes to establishing the basis for a festive celebration.”可知，为了欢度感恩节，需要做方方面面的准备，这意味着想要过一个美妙、温馨的感恩节并不是一件简单的事，因此D项符合语境。下文与D项为语义上的顺承关系。
37．答案：F
解析：根据下文中的“If you have a larger guest list, send invitations in early October or late September.”可知，此处应该是介绍招待不同规模的客人发送邀请的时间，因此F项（如果客人较少，应在11月初发出邀请）符合语境。
38．答案：A
解析：根据下文中的“Don't fill your menu with complicated dishes you've never attempted before.”可知，此处介绍的是感恩节的菜单。作者建议不要制作自己从未尝试过的复杂菜肴，即作者建议人们制作简单的菜肴，故A项（成功的关键就是简单、容易）符合语境。A项中的simplicity与下文中的complicated形成对比。
39．答案：G
解析：下文中的“Make your home a haven for them by adding thoughtful touches to your guest rooms.”指出要用心布置客房，让您的家成为客人们温馨的港湾。因此，设空处应是关于用心布置客房的原因。G项指出客人们可能风尘仆仆地赶来与你庆祝感恩节，故G项符合语境。G项中的brave作动词，意为“经受（困难）”。下文中的them指代G项中的guests。
40．答案：B
解析：根据上文中的“Thanksgiving in particular is a food-centric celebration.”并结合本部分的小标题Clean the House可知，设空处应是建议人们要打扫厨房，故B项符合语境。
第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mom and I got up early to go shopping for the Christmas. As we were driving out of a store parking lot, we 　41　 a terribly thin woman. She was clearly 　42　．
That woman got us thinking about what Christmas would be like for someone who has no place to call home. With no family to turn to and certainly no 　43　 to open on Christmas morning, these people have nothing to 　44　 but the cold and lonely place where they choose to 　45　. Even though we live in sunny California, the temperature can 　46　 drop below 0°C on winter nights. Where would this woman sleep when the sun went down
On our way home, we 　47　 countless homeless people standing on the street corners holding cardboard 　48　 with “Just Hungry” written on them.
The next day, we 　49　 some blue tins of cookies and candy canes. We wrote “Call 211 for Help” on 　50　 and taped them to the bottoms of the tins. “Not only will we be spreading Christmas 　51　， but now the homeless people will have a(n) 　52　 to call that can get them the help they need，” my mom explained.
We put all the tins in the car and we searched the streets for 　53　 down on their luck. Eventually, we found the woman in the Lowe's parking lot. She 　54　 took the tin with a handwritten card and whispered, “Thank you.” as my mom 　55　 the cookies to her. As we wished her Merry Christmas and drove off, the grateful look in her eyes still seemed to follow us.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妈妈看到街上有许多无家可归的人，于是给他们买了食物并提供了一个可以求助的电话号码。
41．(　　)
A.got hold of B．caught sight of
C．kept track of D．let go of
答案：B
解析：句意：当我们开车驶出一家商店的停车场时，我们看见一个瘦得可怕的女人。根据后文“a terribly thin woman”指他们开车看到了一个瘦弱的女人。故选B。
42．(　　)
A.homeless B．careless
C．selfless D．shameless
答案：A
解析：根据后文“That woman got us thinking about what Christmas would be like for someone who has no place to call home.”可知，女人无家可归。故选A。
43．(　　)
A.hearts B．windows
C．presents D．letters
答案：C
解析：句意：没有家人可以求助，当然也没有礼物可以在圣诞节早上打开，这些人除了选择在寒冷而孤独的地方露营外，没有什么可期待的。根据前文“With no family to turn to and certainly no”可知，无家可归的人没有家人，也没有礼物。故选C。
44．(　　)A.look down upon
B．look out for
C．look away from
D．look forward to
答案：D
解析：根据后文“but the cold and lonely place where they choose to”以及上文提到他们没有家人，所以没有什么可以期待的。故选D。
45．(　　)
A.camp B．escape
C．deliver D．migrate
答案：A
解析：句意：没有家人可以求助，当然也没有礼物可以在圣诞节早上打开，这些人除了选择在寒冷而孤独的地方露营外，没有什么可期待的。根据上文“someone who has no place to call home”可知，这些人没有家，只能去寒冷而孤独的地方露营。故选A。
46．(　　)
A.seldom B．never
C．still D．already
答案：C
解析：句意：尽管我们生活在阳光明媚的加州，冬天的夜晚气温仍然会降到0 ℃以下。根据后文“drop below 0 ℃ on winter nights”可知，虽然加州阳光明媚，冬天的夜晚气温仍然会降到0 ℃以下。故选C。
47．(　　)
A.called B．resisted
C．suffered D．passed
答案：D
解析：句意：在回家的路上，我们看到无数无家可归的人站在街角，手里举着写着“我只是饿了”的纸板牌子。根据后文“countless homeless people”指他们路过无家可归的人。故选D。
48．(　　)
A.signs B．models
C．symbols D．tubes
答案：A
解析：句意：在回家的路上，我们看到无数无家可归的人站在街角，手里举着写着“我只是饿了”的纸板牌子。根据上文“holding cardboard”以及后文“with ‘Just Hungry’ written on them”指拿着写着“我只是饿了”的标志。故选A。
49．(　　)
A.boiled B．bought
C．lent D．drew
答案：B
解析：句意：第二天，我们买了一些蓝罐的饼干罐头和棒棒糖。根据后文“some blue tins of cookies and candy canes”以及他们送蓝罐饼干，可知是买了一些食物给这些人。故选B。
50．(　　)
A.cookies B．books
C．cards D．tins
答案：C
解析：句意：我们在卡片上写着“拨打211求助”，并把它们粘在罐子的底部。根据上文“We wrote ‘Call 211 for Help’ on”可知，最有可能是写字的卡片。故选C。
51．(　　)
A.art B．tales
C．applause D．cheer
答案：D
解析：句意：我妈妈解释说：“我们不仅可以传播圣诞快乐，而且现在无家可归的人也有了一个可以拨打的号码，可以得到他们需要的帮助。”根据上文“be spreading Christmas”指传播节日的快乐。故选D。
52．(　　)
A.name B．number
C．title D．accident
答案：B
解析：呼应上文“Call 211 for Help”指拨打211求助。故选B。
53．(　　)
A.graduates B．applicants
C．individuals D．volunteers
答案：C
解析：句意：我们把所有的罐装饼干都放进车里，在街上搜寻运气不好的人。根据后文“Eventually, we found the woman in the Lowe's parking lot.”可知，他们在街上寻找需要帮助的人。故选C。
54．(　　)
A.confidently B．determinedly
C．fearfully D．gratefully
答案：D
解析：句意：当妈妈把饼干递给她时，她满怀感激地拿起罐头和一张手写的卡片，低声说：“谢谢你。”根据后文“Thank you”可知，女人得到帮助，很感激。故选D。
55．(　　)
A.handed B．rewarded
C．described D．awarded
答案：A
解析：句意：当妈妈把饼干递给她时，她满怀感激地拿起罐头和一张手写的卡片，低声说：“谢谢你。”根据后文“the cookies to her”指妈妈把罐头递给女人。故选A。
第二节（共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分）
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Encouraged by beating drums and spirited cheering from the crowd, paddlers from more than 60 dragon boat teams made a splash at Salford Quays in Greater Manchester, England on the weekend 56.　　　　 .(celebrate) the traditional Chinese Dragon Boat Festival.
The UK Chinese Dragon Boat Festival this year featured the 57.　　　　 .(participate) of some world-renowned sports clubs, Manchester United FC, Manchester City FC, and Salford Red Devils rugby league club 58.　　　　 .(include), which brought a new level of excitement to the event, and a fusion of sports culture.
This year marks the 10th staging of the UK festival, 59.　　　　 is said to be one of the largest dragon boat events in Europe and one of 60.　　　　 .(significant) culture and sports highlights in the UK.
Since it began in 2012, the competition 61.　　　　 (organize) by the Xinhua Chinese Association (XCA) in partnership with Salford City Council and the British Dragon Boat Racing Association.
In addition 62.　　　　 boat races, this year's celebration in Manchester featured a variety of cultural performances, including dragon and lion dances, kung fu, and waist drum dances, attracting many curious and interested 63.　　　　 (passer-by). People also enjoyed zongzi, a type of 64.　　　　 (stick) rice dumpling that is 65.　　　　 traditional Chinese treat during Dragon Boat Festival.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了英国大曼彻斯特地区庆祝中国传统端午节的 Dragon Boat Festival 活动。
56．答案：to celebrate
解析：句意：周末，在鼓声和人群的热烈欢呼中，来自60多个龙舟队的桨手在英国大曼彻斯特的索尔福德码头掀起了水花，庆祝中国传统的龙舟节。句中made为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示“去庆祝中国传统的龙舟节”。故填to celebrate。
57．答案：participation
解析：句意：今年的英国中国龙舟节吸引了包括曼联、曼城、索尔福德红魔橄榄球俱乐部在内的世界知名体育俱乐部的参与，为活动带来了新的刺激，并融合了体育文化。设空处使用participate的名词participation作宾语，意为“参与”。故填participation。
58．答案：included
解析：句中featured为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处Manchester United FC, Manchester City FC, 和Salford Red Devils rugby league club与include之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填included。
59．答案：which
解析：句意：今年是英国龙舟节的第十届，据说这是欧洲最大的龙舟活动之一，也是英国最重要的文化和体育亮点之一。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文的the UK festival。故填which。
60．答案：the most significant
解析：句中one of the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数为固定结构，使用形容词最高级作定语，意为“最……之一”。故使形容词的最高级，最高级前有定冠词the表示限定。故填the most significant。
61．答案：has been organized
解析：句意：自2012年开始举办以来，该比赛一直由新华华人协会(XCA)与索尔福德市议会和英国龙舟赛协会合作举办。句中since＋一般过去时，为现在完成时时间标志，同时the competition与organize之间是被动关系。故填has been organized。
62．答案：to
解析：句意：除了赛艇比赛，今年在曼彻斯特举行的庆祝活动还包括各种文化表演，包括舞龙舞狮、功夫和腰鼓舞，吸引了许多好奇和感兴趣的路人。句中in addition to为固定短语，意为“除了……”。故填to。
63．答案：passers-by
解析：此处passer-by为可数名词，意为“过路人”，此处表示复数意义，故使用名词复数作宾语。故填passers-by。
64．答案：sticky
解析：句意：人们还喜欢吃粽子，这是一种中国传统的端午节食物。句中使用stick的形容词sticky作定语。sticky rice意为“糯米”。故填sticky。
65．答案：a
解析：句中treat为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故设空处使用不定冠词，同时其修饰词traditional首字母为辅音音素。故填a。
第四部分　写作（共两节， 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华(Li Hua)，你的父母让你邀请外教Smith到你家过端午节，请你就此事给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．发出邀请；
2．活动安排：体验包粽子、参加龙舟赛、品尝传统中国菜；
3．期待回复。
注意：1.词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
Dear Smith，
Representing my parents, I'm writing to invite you to my home to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with my family.
To offer you a chance to experience the atmosphere of the festival, various activities will be arranged for your arrival.First of all, my mother will teach you how to make nice dumplings. Then, you can join us in the dragon boat race to be held on the river not far from my village.
After that, you're welcome to enjoy the lunch time with us, when you can have a taste of the various traditional Chinese dishes prepared by my parents.
Are you satisfied with our arrangements Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ten-year-old Sam Evans was a die-hard football fan, and he'd been saving for months to buy his favorite football kit. However, when he reached the store, he discovered that the kit's price had risen, and the cost was now a few more dollars than what he'd managed to save.
Disappointed, Sam almost burst into tears, but just then, he heard a voice from behind. He turned and saw Mr. Barney, his neighbor, holding a shopping bag. “Well, you don't seem okay, young man. Tell me if there's anything I can do to help you.” Mr. Barney asked. Sam wiped his tears and approached him, explaining that he had saved money for a football kit, “But when I came today, I saw it was a few dollars more than what I have.” Sam cried.
Mr. Barney, with a warm smile, patted Sam on the head and generously offered to cover the extra cost. However, Sam quickly refused the offer. He explained that his mother was always concerned about him spending too much time playing football and had refused to buy him a new kit. She had also told him never to borrow money from anyone, stressing the importance of depending on himself.
Mr. Barney was amused by Sam's honesty. “Well, then how about paying me back right now？” Mr. Barney suggested. “Now？” Sam was puzzled. Mr. Barney explained, “Yes, promise me that you'll pay forward this kindness. That means if you see someone in need, and you have the money, you'll help them without hesitation, Deal？” “Done, Mr. Barney，” Sam answered joyfully and they went to pay for his football kit.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
参考范文：
After that day, Sam tried different ways to earn money.He carefully recorded his expense and tried every means to save money. To earn more, he offered to do chores for his neighbors, such as walking their dogs, washing their cars and watering their plants. Tired as he was, he thought what he did was worthwhile. Seeing his savings growing, Sam felt excited with Mr. Barney's words echoing in his mind. He expected the day when he could help others in need. One day, Sam headed for a nearby store for groceries.
At the store, he noticed an old lady.She stood at the cashier's desk, looking rather embarrassed. “Hello, ma'am. Do you need any help？” he asked politely. The lady looked relieved and explained that she had left her wallet at home and needed to buy some groceries. Without hesitation, Sam reached into his pocket, pulled out a few bills and placed the money in her hand. The lady looked up at him with grateful tears in her eyes. Sam felt a sense of fulfillment, knowing that he was paying forward the kindness he had received.

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