资源简介

(共125张PPT)
单元素养评价（三）
第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)
M：What are you doing in New York
W：I'm writing a story for YES magazine.
1．What is the woman doing there？(　　)
A．Writing a story. B．Reading a story.
C．Writing a report.
√
(Text 2)
M：Sarah, I would like to introduce my teacher Miss Smith to you. Shall we go and see her now
W：Good. Let's go.
2．What will they do？(　　)
A．See the boy's teacher.
B．Meet the boy's friend.
C．See their new teacher.
√
(Text 3)
M：What do you like about your job
W：Well，it was fun at first because there was so much to learn. But now，I keep doing the same things day after day. I'm fed up with my job.
3．How does the woman feel about the job now？(　　)
A．Bored. B．Funny.
C．Interested.
√
(Text 4)
M：Miss Green, my friend David is a very good football player and he has played it for years. Will you come and watch him play some day
W：Yes, I will. Thank you. I like watching football games.
4．What is Miss Green going to do？(　　)
A．Watch the man play football.
B．Watch David play football.
C．Watch David's friend play football.
√
(Text 5)
M：It's freezing now here. There won't be another car for hours. I should stay at home.
W：Don't worry. We should see the sun come up in half an hour.
5．When does the conversation most probably take place？(　　)
A．At midnight. B．In the evening.
C．At dawn.
√
(Text 6)
M：“Deep Sea Restaurant”. Head Waiter. Good morning.
W：I'd like to reserve a table for five.
M：And is that today, madam
W：Of course.
M：At what time, madam
W：Oh, about three o'clock, I suppose.
M：I'm afraid we only serve lunch until 3 p．m., madam.
W：Oh well, two o'clock then, and it must be by a window.
M：Very good, and what name, please
W：Brown, Mrs. Martha Brown.
M：Very good, Mrs. Brown. A table for five at 2 p.m. today.
6．Where does this dialogue take place？(　　)
A．In the restaurant. B．On the phone.
C．In the street.
√
7．When does this dialogue take place？(　　)
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon.
C．In the evening.
√
8．If the woman comes to lunch, how many people will come with her？(　　)
A．Three. B．Five.
C．Four.
√
(Text 7)
M：Good evening，sir，madam. A table for two
W：No, thank you. But we have a small problem. Can you help us
M：Sure. What can I do for you
W：We are looking for a hotel. Are there any hotels near here
M：Yes，there are some hotels in this street. The nearest one is next to the bank. It's quite modern.
W：Do you think there're any inexpensive ones nearby We're leaving tomorrow morning.
M：Yes. Drive west for about two minutes and you will find a gray building on the right side. It's a family hotel, very comfortable, and the prices are quite reasonable.
W：It sounds nice. Thank you very much for your help.
M：That's all right.
9．What are the man and woman looking for？(　　)
A．A comfortable hotel. B．A modern hotel.
C．An inexpensive hotel.
√
10．Where could the man and the woman find a hotel they need？(　　)
A．Next to a bank.
B．Two－minute drive to the west.
C．On the left side of the street.
√
11．Where did the conversation most likely take place？(　　)
A．Near a bank. B．Near a hotel.
C．In a restaurant.
√
(Text 8)
W：May I help you, sir
M：Yes. I'm looking for a nice gift for my wife. It's her birthday tomorrow.
W: Perhaps she would like a nice necklace. We have many for you to choose from.
M：I don't know. She's already got one.
W：Well，then，maybe a ring or a watch would be nice.
M：Yes. She may need a new watch. The one she's wearing was passed down from her grandmother. So she's always late for work.
W：The gold one is pretty.
M：Yes，it is. But are these diamonds real
W：Yes, they are. This watch usually costs $2，500. But if you buy it now，I can give you 10% off.
M：It's very nice. I'll take it. Do you accept credit cards or checks
W：Both will do.
12．What did the man want to do？(　　)
A．To look for a gold watch for his wife.
B．To buy a birthday gift for his wife.
C．To buy a diamond ring for his wife.
√
13．What did the man buy at last？(　　)
A．A ring. B．A watch.
C．A necklace.
√
14．How much did the man pay for the gift？(　　)
A．$2，250. B．$2，000.
C．$2，500.
√
(Text 9)
W：Good morning，Mr. Sharp. I'm awfully sorry I'm late.
M：You're late every morning, Miss Smith. You were late Tuesday, yesterday... Don't you have a watch
W：Yes，but it wasn't my fault. I stood in the rain for an hour this morning. I waited and waited for a bus. And then when one came, it was full.
M：How about yesterday and the day before yesterday
W：Well, I came by taxi yesterday and...
M：And you were still late! And Tuesday
W：Tuesday I went to see the doctor and I waited for my turn for almost two hours. It was terrible!
M：And tomorrow, Miss Smith
15．When did the conversation most likely take place？(　　)
A．Tuesday morning. B．Wednesday morning.
C．Thursday morning.
√
16．How many times was Miss Smith late during that week？(　　)
A．Three times. B．Four times.
C．Five times.
√
17．Why was Miss Smith late that morning？(　　)
A．It was raining.
B．The bus service was very bad.
C．She didn't have a watch.
√
(Text 10)
An important businessman was asked to give a twenty－minute speech in another city. He was too busy to write it himself, so he asked his secretary to put one together for him out of a large book of speeches which she had on her desk. She typed one out for him, and he picked it just in time to rush off to his plane. But when he gave his speech, it ran on for an hour，and the audience was bored by the end of it. When the businessman got back to his office，he complained to his secretary about this. “I told you it should be a twenty－minute speech，” he said to her angrily.“That's what I gave you，” she answered，“the original and the two copies. The original for you to read at the meeting and the two copies for the file.”
18．Why didn't the businessman write the speech himself？(　　)
A．He was too lazy. B．He was too busy.
C．It was too difficult.
√
19．How did the audience feel about the businessman's speech in the end？(　　)
A．They got bored.
B．They showed interest in it.
C．They felt angry.
√
20．Why did the speech run on for an hour？(　　)
A．The businessman read it twice.
B．The secretary wrote the speech for an hour.
C．The businessman read the original and the two copies of the speech.
√
第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A river cruise （乘船游览） is an ideal opportunity to explore cities and landscapes beyond the ocean's reach, while you are enjoying fine dining and exceptional service of waterways. The grand river destinations listed below ensure there's a dream holiday tailored for you.
Nile River Cruise
You'll spend a few days in Cairo, tasting local food and visiting ancient sites with a full-day city tour that takes in the Egyptian Museum and a visit to the famous Khan El Khalili market to pick up some local produce. Moving on, you'll enjoy a relaxing cruise down the Nile with some short trips along the way.
Mekong River Cruise
The first few days will be spent on land where you'll discover Ho ChiMinh City. On your cruise, you'll make your way to Cambodia and discover floating villages, endless rice fields and breathtaking scenery. A visit to Cambodia's Angkor Wat is uniquely included, a UNESCO World Heritage site, where you'll have the memorable time when the sun goes down.
Rhine River Cruise
With an experienced guide, we can enjoy Amsterdam before boarding the MS Amadeus ship where we'll discover cities like Cologne, Basel, and Strasbourg, each filled with rich history and culture. Optional short trips ashore include a visit to the famous wine region of Moselle Valley, where you can taste local wines.
Danube River Cruise
The holiday begins in Munich, followed by a conducted city tour through the German city of Passau before cruising on the MS Amadeus ship. Along the cruise, you'll stop off in Emmer Dorf, where you'll enjoy a guided vineyard tour. You'll witness the operatic beauty of Vienna, the bohemian wonder of Budapest and all the fantastic Eastern European charm of Bratislava. An invite to the captain's grand dinner awaits you as the ship cruises into Linz.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了几项适合度假的乘船游览项目，为游客提供探索海洋之外的城市和景观的理想机会。
21．What can you do in Cairo？(　　)
A．Restore ancient sites.
B．Join in beach activities.
C．Learn to cook specials.
D．Shop at a local market.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“You'll spend a few days in Cairo, tasting local food and visiting ancient sites with a full-day city tour that takes in the Egyptian Museum and a visit to the famous Khan El Khalili market to pick up some local produce. （你将在开罗呆几天，品尝当地美食，参观古遗址，参加全天的城市旅游，包括埃及博物馆，参观著名的汗·艾尔·哈利利市场，购买一些当地农产品。）”可知，在开罗可以在当地市场购物。故选D。
22．What highlights the Mekong River Cruise？(　　)
A．Going sightseeing on land.
B．Surveying floating villages.
C．Experiencing rice planting.
D．Witnessing the beauty of sunset.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“A visit to Cambodia's Angkor Wat is uniquely included, a UNESCO World Heritage site, where you'll have the memorable time when the sun goes down. （参观柬埔寨的吴哥窟是独一无二的，它是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产，当太阳下山时，你将在那里度过难忘的时光。）”可知，湄公河之旅的亮点是见证美丽的日落。故选D。
23．What do the last two cruises have in common？(　　)
A．They offer a big dinner party.
B．They serve local wine tasting.
C．They provide a guided city tour.
D．They allow access to Moselle Valley.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“With an experienced guide, we can enjoy Amsterdam before boarding the MS Amadeus ship where we'll discover cities like Cologne, Basel, and Strasbourg, each filled with rich history and culture. （在经验丰富的导游的带领下，我们可以在登上MS Amadeus之前欣赏阿姆斯特丹，然后我们将发现科隆，巴塞尔和斯特拉斯堡等城市，每个城市都充满了丰富的历史和文化。）”和最后一段第二句“Along the cruise, you'll stop off in Emmer Dorf, where you'll enjoy a guided vineyard tour. （沿着邮轮巡游，您将在埃默多夫停留，在那里您将享受专业引导的葡萄园之旅。）”可知，最后两个航行的共同之处是都提供有导游的城市旅游。故选C。
B
A heart attack led Ivan Markov to take up gardening on a small patch （小块土地） in front of his council flat. Now, he's spreading his love of nature across south London.
Markov grew up on Bougainville Island, Papua New Guinea, and learned to love nature in these tropical zones. In 2007, he moved to Lewisham, south-east London, to work as a teacher. Unfortunately, he was diagnosed with heart failure in 2010.
During the treatment and recovery, he read about a local award for best garden, and though he only had a front garden outside his flat, he thought the competition would be something to work towards. He worked on his patch for most of the year, planting seeds and plants, such as flowers, berries and herbs. Surprisingly, he won the best front garden prize. “I couldn't believe it，” he said. “I nearly fell off my seat.”
That was the start. Markov created a community nursery （苗圃） at the side of his house, and started planting bushes across the road. “I had so much beauty in my garden，” he says. “I wanted to share what I had.” He started offering guidance to others. News of Markov's green-fingered selflessness began to spread. “I go to someone's property and give them advice on how to plant a garden，” he says. He delivers cuttings and seeds and helps people report plants, but everything he does is free. To date, Markov has helped six neighbourhoods embrace sustainable gardening.
He wants to show people you don't have to live in the country to create beauty. “It doesn't matter how much space you have. Outside my place there's a tiny square, tiny. I grow tomatoes there for my supper. The opportunities are endless.”
Gardening gives Markov “the feeling of creating something from nothing and so much pleasure”. His dream is to create more green areas. Markov is making this corner of south-east London a paradise for all.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了为所有人创造绿色天堂的创造者——Ivan Markov从事园艺事业的励志故事。
24．What can be inferred about Markov in Paragraph 2？(　　)
A．He worked as a gardener.
B．He failed in the competition.
C．He won an education prize.
D．He turned out a green finger.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“During the treatment and recovery, he read about a local award for best garden, and though he only had a front garden outside his flat, he thought the competition would be something to work towards. He worked on his patch for most of the year, planting seeds and plants, such as flowers, berries and herbs. Surprisingly, he won the best front garden prize.”可推知，他是一个园艺能手。故选D。
25．Which can best describe Markov according to Paragraph 3？(　　)
A．Smart and courageous.
B．Confident and diligent.
C．Generous and warm-hearted.
D．Humorous and energetic.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知，他主动和别人分享自己拥有的东西，说明他是热心的，他免费帮助别人说明他是慷慨的。故选C。
26．What may Markov agree about gardening？(　　)
A．Selflessness values a lot.
B．Skilled techniques are needed.
C．Much space is important.
D．Desire to take actions matters.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段“He wants to show people you don't have to live in the country to create beauty. ‘It doesn't matter how much space you have. Outside my place there's a tiny square, tiny. I grow tomatoes there for my supper. The opportunities are endless.’”可推知，关于园艺，马尔科夫可能会同意采取行动的愿望很重要。故选D。
27．What is the passage mainly about？(　　)
A．The origin of a community nursery.
B．A creator of a green paradise for all.
C．A positive spirit against difficulty.
D．The harmony of human and nature.
答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A heart attack led Ivan Markov to take up gardening on a small patch （小块土地） in front of his council flat.”和文章最后一段“Gardening gives Markov ‘the feeling of creating something from nothing and so much pleasure’. His dream is to create more green areas. Markov is making this corner of south-east London a paradise for all.”可知，文章介绍了为所有人创造绿色天堂的创造者——Ivan Markov从事园艺事业的励志故事。故选B。
C
Are you interested in food, United States history, and the English language If so, American cookbooks provide wide information in all three subjects. The first, published in 1796, started a market that continues in the 21st century with online publications of such works. And, the literature offers more than just recipes （食谱）.
Amy Bentley is a food historian at New York University. She said that cookbooks from the 1800s were used as a lifestyle and household guides. They included food recipes, but they were not central to the books back then. “So, there're some recipes for food, but it could be recipes for a cleaning solvent （溶剂） or what to do when your child has been poisoned and how to clean，” Bentley said.
American Cookery by Amelia Simmons is the first cookbook published in the United States. Simmons wrote that her goal with the book was to improve the new generation of women in the US. And after the Civil War, cookbooks became more manifold. Writers started exploring local foods and customs in their work.
Some communities would put together a group cookbook to raise money. These cookbooks provide a look into what the American middle class was eating throughout the years. Such works serve as a record of the traditions and interests of different neighbourhoods and groups.
Throughout the years cookbooks have signified humanity's growth in knowledge, trends （趋势） and inventions. During the last part of the 19th century, for example, many recipes were informed by the dangers of food containing bacteria （细菌）. Then, in the 1930s, refrigerators （冰箱） became common objects in American homes. But cookbooks are not complete reflections of American life. Publishing companies mostly control cookbook content. And, their main goal is to make money from book sales.
In the 21st century, with the growth of social media and food websites, publishing companies have less control. These new ways to share recipes have led to more open discussions about food and cooking. This gives the public more choices and power.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国烹饪书的发展史以及其作用。
28．What can you find in the cookbooks from the 1800s？(　　)
A．Travel guides. B．Popular clothes.
C．Cleaning methods. D．Historical events.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“So, there're some recipes for food, but it could be recipes for a cleaning solvent （溶剂） or what to do when your child has been poisoned and how to clean”可知，你能在19世纪的烹饪书里找到清洗方法。故选C。
29．What does the underlined word “manifold” mean in Paragraph 3？(　　)
A．Various. B．Famous.
C．Challenging. D．Serious.
答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据画线词后一句“Writers started exploring local foods and customs in their work.”可知，后来烹饪书里的内容开始丰富多样起来，画线词manifold的意思是“多种多样的”，和various意思相近。故选A。
30．What is the author's purpose in mentioning refrigerators？(　　)
A．To tell the importance of refrigerators.
B．To show the development of technology.
C．To provide an example of social problems.
D．To prove cookbooks reflect the progress of human life.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Throughout the years cookbooks have signified humanity's growth in knowledge, trends （趋势） and inventions. During the last part of the 19th century, for example, many recipes were informed by the dangers of food containing bacteria （细菌）. Then, in the 1930s, refrigerators （冰箱） became common objects in American homes.”可知，作者提到冰箱的目的是为了证明烹饪书反映了人类生活的进步。故选D。
31．From which part of a magazine is the text probably taken？(　　)
A．Language. B．History.
C．Culture. D．Education.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，本文主要介绍了美国烹饪书的发展以及其作用，烹饪书隶属于文化的范畴，因此本文可能取自杂志的文化部分。故选C。
D
Over the years, many scientists have attempted to explain why spending time in green spaces can reduce feelings of stress and anxiety, from their supposed ability to clean the air to their mysterious effects on our brains.
The most common saying I tend to hear is that plants, particularly houseplants, clean the air. The latest research now suggests that in indoor spaces you would need a lot of them before you see any noticeable benefit. How many Well, several hundred per square meter of living space to achieve the same benefit of simply opening a window.
What we do know, however, is that there is something unusual about the color green that seems to affect how our brains function. Researchers investigating the effect of exercise on psychological well-being have found that seeing views of the natural world on screens had additional benefits over and above the workout alone. However, when they changed the screens to show the same views in black and white or in shades of red, the effect was markedly reduced compared to the original green. This may mean that having evergreen species in your garden or even something as simple as painting your fence green might contribute to its effect.
Similarly, designing your garden to require higher maintenance （维护） so that it is not simply somewhere to sunbathe in summer may improve the beneficial effect by encouraging gentle workouts. Low-impact, prolonged exercise, such as gardening, can burn more calories （卡路里） than a hard-hitting gym session, despite feeling easier. It is a way of being active that may appeal to far more people.
Gardening is also a classic form of practicing mindfulness, which can help to focus our thoughts on the here and now, distracting us from any worries or stresses. Mindfulness exercises are well-documented to have a positive impact on psychological well-being. So act now, embrace （接受） the power of greenery and turn your garden into a welcoming space.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了绿色空间对人们的心理健康的积极影响，以及园艺活动的益处。
32．Which factor determines houseplants' effect on cleaning the air？(　　)
A．Their quantity. B．Their colors.
C．Their varieties. D．Their placement.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The latest research now suggests that in indoor spaces you would need a lot of them before you see any noticeable benefit. How many Well, several hundred per square meter of living space to achieve the same benefit of simply opening a window.”可知，决定室内植物清洁空气效果的因素是它们的数量。故选A。
33．What is a benefit of seeing the color green during exercise？(　　)
A．Promoting sports technique.
B．Burning more calories.
C．Increasing intelligence level.
D．Improving mental health.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Researchers investigating the effect of exercise on psychological well-being have found that seeing views of the natural world on screens had additional benefits over and above the workout alone. However, when they changed the screens to show the same views in black and white or in shades of red, the effect was markedly reduced compared to the original green.”可知，运动时看到绿色的好处是改善心理健康。故选D。
34．What contributes to the popularity of gardening？(　　)
A．It is accessible and effective.
B．It is affordable and appealing.
C．It requires higher maintenance.
D．It offers a connection with nature.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段可推知，园艺活动的普及性在于它的可及性和有效性。故选A。
35．Why is gardening a form of mindfulness？(　　)
A．It helps develop a sense of success.
B．It frees us from our daily matters.
C．It directs our attention to the present.
D．It encourages learning and creativity.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Gardening is also a classic form of practicing mindfulness, which can help to focus our thoughts on the here and now, distracting us from any worries or stresses.”可知，园艺也是一种典型的正念练习方式，是因为它引导我们关注当下。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
On November 9, 2022, in the Wheat Straw Patchwork （麦秆画） Exhibition Hall of Mengsi Town Cultural Center, Linyi County, Shandong Province, lifelike wheat straw patchwork was hung on the wall, amazing the visitors.
Straw patchwork is also known as wheat grass painting in China. 36(　　) It originated in Sui and Tang Dynasties and took off in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Wheat, the main food for people to live on, holds significance in Chinese culture. 37(　　) That's why straw patchwork carries such strong traditional spirit as well as fortune.
38(　　) Iron coloring is the key step in the process. This step involves the use of an electric iron as a painting tool on the straw. The heat from the iron works like a pen, changing the straw's color. Different forces create different shades of color and form layered feeling of the picture. 39(　　)
Straw patchwork shows talents of Chinese artists with its excellent details and is highly enjoyed and appreciated by the Chinese and westerners. 40(　　) Some artists who have received western art education have also joined in the art creation of wheat straw painting giving it new ideas and expression skills. With joint efforts, this ancient folk art will burst out more brilliant light.
A．It means harvest and wealth.
B．Pressing too hard or too light can ruin a work.
C．This art form has a history of over 2，000 years.
D．Straw patchwork is widely used in hotels or meeting halls.
E．Creating a straw patchwork requires a process of over ten steps.
F.Recently, many Chinese folk crafts have gained global recognition.
G．Most people think that wheat straw is just a pile of weeds for feeding cattle.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了山东临沂县蒙石镇文化中心麦秆画展览馆中展出的栩栩如生的麦秆画，包括其历史起源、文化意义、制作工艺以及在艺术领域的影响和发展。
36．答案：C
解析：由上文“Straw patchwork is also known as wheat grass painting in China.”可知，本空应该介绍麦秆画的一些基本信息。根据下文的“It originated in Sui and Tang Dynasties and took off in Ming and Qing Dynasties.”可知，本空介绍麦秆画的历史。 故选C。
37．答案：A
解析：由上文“Wheat, the main food for people to live on, holds significance in Chinese culture.”可知，此处需要解释小麦为什么在文化中重要。A选项“It means harvest and wealth.”能承接上文，解释了小麦的文化象征意义。故选A。
38．答案：E
解析：由下文“Iron coloring is the key step in the process.”可知，本空应谈论麦秆画制作步骤。E选项“Creating a straw patchwork requires a process of over ten steps.”它引出了接下来要详细描述的制作过程，能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
39．答案：B
解析：由上文“Different forces create different shades of color and form layered feeling of the picture.”可知，前面强调了不同力度产生的效果，本空继续谈论不同力度产生的效果。B选项“Pressing too hard or too light can ruin a work.”补充说明了操作时的技巧要求，体现了这一工艺的精细程度，能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。
40．答案：F
解析：由上文“Straw patchwork shows talents of Chinese artists with its excellent details and is highly enjoyed and appreciated by the Chinese and westerners.”和下文的“Some artists who have received western art education have also joined in the art creation of wheat straw painting giving it new ideas and expression skills. With joint efforts, this ancient folk art will burst out more brilliant light.”可知，麦秆画获得了全球认可。F选项作为过渡句，既总结了前面提到的麦秆画受到的广泛喜爱，又引出了下文关于国际化的表述。故选F。
第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I worked at a small store that sold electric scooters （滑板车）. That was back in 2018 when they were still 　41　 to most people. At our store, we had a couple of models that our customers could take for a 　42　 ride. An old lady, who seemed to be seventy, came into the store. She had seen another customer riding a scooter, and she was 　43　 to ride one herself.
My boss gave the old lady a(n)　44　 to how everything works. The old lady rode away at full speed. My boss's jaw 　45　 ! Was she going to lose control, crash, and get seriously injured 　46　， that didn't happen. Thirty seconds later, the old lady was back with the biggest 　47　 on her face.
The old lady called loudly, “I'll 　48　 it！”
We　49　 and assembled her new scooter. She then had us take a 　50　 of her standing proudly on her new scooter because she was going to 　51　 that to her grandkids! We thanked her for her 　52　 and waved our goodbyes before she rode off on her new scooter.
I 　53　 these scooters in my spare time, and I often meet people who 　54　 these things are for younger people and that they're too 　55　 for an electric scooter. When they tell me that, I tell them the tale about the old lady who bought a scooter.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述一位老妇人在一家售卖电动滑板车的小店购买滑板车的经历，以及作者自己对骑滑板车的体验和观察，来展现电动滑板车不仅仅局限于年轻人使用的观念。
41．(　　)
A.important B．expensive
C．new D．necessary
答案：C
解析：句意：那是在2018年，当时它们对大多数人来说还很新鲜。根据前文“I worked at a small store that sold electric scooters （滑板车）.”可知，在2018年时，电动滑板车对大多数人来说还很新鲜。故选C。
42．(　　)
A.share B．test
C．offer D．afford
答案：B
解析：句意：在我们的商店里，我们有几款车型供顾客试驾。根据后文“An old lady, who seemed to be seventy, came into the store. She had seen another customer riding a scooter”可知，一位老太太走进店里看到另一位顾客骑着滑板车，所以应是有几款车型供顾客试驾。故选B。
43．(　　)
A.afraid B．eager
C．anxious D．proud
答案：B
解析：句意：她看到另一位顾客骑着滑板车，她也很想自己骑一辆。根据后文“The old lady rode away at full speed.”可知，老太太想自己骑一辆。故选B。
44．(　　)
A.introduction B．interview
C．comment D．recommendation
答案：A
解析：句意：我的老板向那位老太太介绍了如何操作。根据后文“how everything works”可知，应是作者的老板向那位老太太介绍了操作方法。故选A。
45．(　　)
A.flew B．spread
C．disappeared D．dropped
答案：D
解析：根据前文“The old lady rode away at full speed.”可知，一位看上去有70岁的老太太全速驾驶电动滑板，应是让人大吃一惊的，所以此处用习语：one's jaw dropped意为“大吃一惊”符合语境。故选D。
46．(　　)
A.Finally B．Luckily
C．Obviously D．Generally
答案：B
解析：根据前文“Was she going to lose control, crash, and get seriously injured？”以及后文“that didn't happen.”可知，老太太没有失去控制，所以是幸运地。故选B。
47．(　　)
A.anger B．regret
C．smile D．shock
答案：C
解析：句意：30秒后，老太太回来了，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。根据后文“The old lady called loudly, ‘I'll 　48　 it！’”可知，老太太要买这个电动滑板，所以是很喜欢它，此处应是挂着灿烂的笑容回来了。故选C。
48．(　　)
A.bring B．take
C．fetch D．carry
答案：B
解析：根据后文“I tell them the tale about the old lady who bought a scooter.”可知，老太太买了新滑板车。故选B。
49．(　　)
A.unboxed B．changed
C．updated D．downloaded
答案：A
解析：句意：我们打开箱子，组装她的新滑板车。根据后文“assembled her new scooter”结合常识可知，要组装她的新滑板车，需先开箱。故选A。
50．(　　)
A.break B．chance
C．sight D．picture
答案：D
解析：句意：然后她让我们拍了一张她骄傲地站在新滑板车上的照片，因为她要把这张照片送给她的孙子们！根据后文“her standing proudly on her new scooter”以及空前的take可知，此处应是“拍了一张她骄傲地站在新滑板车上的照片”符合语境。故选D。
51．(　　)
A.return B．donate
C．explain D．send
答案：D
解析：根据前文“She then had us take a 　50　 of her standing proudly on her new scooter”可知，老太太让作者给她拍了照片，应是把这张照片送给她的孙子们。故选D。
52．(　　)
A.purchase B．presentation
C．generosity D．kindness
答案：A
解析：句意：我们感谢她的购买，并在她骑上她的新滑板车之前挥手告别。根据后文“I tell them the tale about the old lady who bought a scooter.”可知，此处应是感谢她的购买。故选A。
53．(　　)
A.sell B．show
C．ride D．improve
答案：C
解析：句意：我在业余时间骑这些滑板车，我经常遇到一些人，他们认为这些东西是年轻人的东西，他们太老了，不适合骑电动滑板车。根据后文“I often meet people”可知，应是在业余时间骑这些滑板车，才会经常遇到一些人。故选C。
54．(　　)
A.realize B．understand
C．recognize D．think
答案：D
解析：根据后文“these things are for younger people and that they're too 　55　 for an electric scooter.”可知，这些东西是年轻人的东西，他们太老了，不适合骑电动滑板车，这是一种认知，所以应是他们认为。故选D。
55．(　　)
A.heavy B．smart
C．old D．strong
答案：C
解析：根据前文“these things are for younger people”可知，有些人认为这些东西是年轻人的东西，所以是认为自己太老了，不适合骑电动滑板车。故选C。
第二节（共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分）
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sichuan dish and Hunan dish are both known for their hot flavors, which might appear similar 56.　　　　 first sight. That's why Americans are pretty confused about how they are different.
This 57.　　　　 (confuse) results from how Hunan food 58.　　　　 (introduce) to the American public. According to Kian Lam Kho, the author of Chinese food blog Red Cook, a group of Chinese chefs are said to have been trained in both Hunan and Sichuan dishes in 1945. When they later 59.　　　　 (seek) opportunities in the United States, they brought Hunan and Sichuan dishes to New York, 60.　　　　 these two cooking styles were adapted to suit local tastes.
61．　　　　 Kho puts it, these two dishes offer different flavors. Sichuan dish is characterized by the use of Sichuan peppercorns, which provide 62.　　　　 unique numbing （麻木的） feeling. Hunan dish, on the other hand, is famous for its bold and burning flavors, 63.　　　　 (feature) the mixture of fresh chilies （辣椒） and garlic （大蒜） to create a powerful spicy taste. Unlike Sichuan dish, Hunan dish does not typically include the numbing feeling of Sichuan peppercorns.
“It is amazing how different Hunan cooking is, 64.　　　　 (compare) to its confusing Sichuan cousin. It is 65.　　　　 (true) worthwhile to seek out restaurants or cookbooks that faithfully recreate Hunan flavors in their menus.” Kho notes.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了湘菜和川菜的不同，以及怎样被介绍到美国的。
56．答案：at
解析：句意：川菜和湘菜都以辣著称，乍一看可能很相似。at first sight“乍一看”。故填at。
57．答案：confusion
解析：句意：这种困惑源于湘菜是如何被介绍给美国公众的。空处应填名词作主语，confusion为不可数名词。故填confusion。
58．答案：was introduced
解析：句子是描述过去发生的事情，且主语Hunan food和谓语动词introduce之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填was introduced。
59．答案：sought
解析：句意：当他们后来在美国寻找机会时，他们把湖南菜和四川菜带到纽约，并对这两种烹饪风格进行了调整，以适应当地的口味。seek是从句谓语动词，结合上下文以及主句中brought可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情。故填sought。
60．答案：where/and
解析：此处可看作引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是New York，关系词在从句中作地点状语，使用关系副词where引导；也可看作并列句，空前后是并列顺承关系，使用and连接。故填where/and。
61．答案：As
解析：句意：正如Kho所说，这两道菜的味道不同。as sb. puts it“正如某人所说”，是固定句型。故填As。
62．答案：a
解析：句意：川菜的特点是使用花椒，它提供了一种独特的麻的感觉。feeling表示“一种感觉”，泛指，使用不定冠词，且unique发音是以辅音音素开头。故填a。
63．答案：featuring
解析：句意：另一方面，湘菜以其大胆和辛辣的口味而闻名，其特点是将新鲜的辣椒和大蒜混合在一起，创造出强烈的辛辣味道。feature和逻辑主语flavors之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作伴随状语。故填featuring。
64．答案：compared
解析：句意：与令人困惑的四川菜相比，湖南菜的烹饪方式是如此的不同。compare和逻辑主语Hunan cooking之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作状语。故填compared。
65．答案：truly
解析：句意：“寻找那些在菜单上忠实再现湖南风味的餐馆或食谱确实值得一试，” Kho指出。修饰形容词worthwhile应用副词形式。故填truly。
第四部分　写作（共两节， 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华。暑假将至，你打算到加拿大游玩，请你给渥太华的笔友Peter写封邮件，向他咨询相关信息，内容包括：
1．请他推荐参观的地点；
2．征求在加拿大旅游的一些建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
参考范文：
Dear Peter，
Summer vacation is approaching. I'm planning to visit Canada during the break and I hope you can recommend some must-see attractions that I should visit when I am in Canada.
Meanwhile I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice about traveling in Canada such as transportation, dining, and possible accommodations. I want to make the most out of my trip and I know that locals always have the best insights.
Thank you in advance for your help and I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Wolf! Hank thought. The boy stared out of the cabin （小木屋） window at the animal. It was sitting a stone's throw away in the moonlight. The wolf howling （嚎叫）， Hank shook slightly. For the first time, he felt truly alone in the mountains.
It had felt good to be allowed to come along with Dad. Dad was a scientist who studied wild animals. Two days ago, they had moved into an empty cabin. Here, Dad would write a report about what he had found. But they discovered that dozens and dozens of mice had taken over the cabin. The little creatures had gotten into the supplies of dried food and ruined almost everything.
Now, because most of the food was gone, Dad had left to get new supplies from town and would be staying overnight. Hank had insisted on staying behind.
The wolf howl sounding again, Hank opened the logbook to write about it, but his hand shook. Dad had never mentioned having any trouble with wolves. Hank closed the logbook and put it on the table. Quickly he looked around for something he could use as a weapon just in case. He grabbed a stick from the fireplace, went to the door, and took a deep breath.
Then he opened the door, waved the stick, and shouted with all his might （强大力量）： “Go away, wolf. Go away！” Shocked, the wolf sprang
（跳跃） and started running away. Hank closed the door, his heart pounding hard. When he'd caught his breath, he turned back to the window. Oh, no! There was the wolf sitting right where it had sat before.
Hank stared at the wolf. The wolf stared right back at him. Hank was staring into the eyes of a hunter. He knew, like all creatures, the wolf needed to eat. Hank's dad had said wolves play their part in the environment by eating deer, rabbits, and other animals. But maybe, like the hungry mice that were running about Hank's feet, wolves go for any food they can find. Suddenly, Hank heard a squeaky （吱吱叫的） noise!
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
参考范文：
Holding his breath, Hank raised his head to see. He found the wolf, howling wildly, was chasing some mice in the moonlight. Letting out squeaky noises, the mice ran about on the grass aimlessly. Suddenly the hungry wolf sprang up, catching a mouse. Sitting a stone's throw away, it ate the mouse it captured. Running about its feet were dozens of noisy mice. The wolf rose, ready to catch another mouse. Shocked, Hank turned back to the table for his logbook.
As the wolf sprang up and tried to catch another mouse, Hank opened the logbook again.His heart pounded hard. Grabbing the pen, Hank quickly wrote what was happening outside the cabin. Another mouse caught, the wolf swallowed it whole. The hunting over, the wolf ran away with its stomach filled. Closing the logbook, Hank took a deep breath, feeling so good. It was the first time that he had stayed alone in the mountains to study wild animals. That night he stayed awake, eager to report what he discovered to his dad.(共89张PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
内容
索引
02.研学案 素养为本精讲精练
用 中频词汇句式
学 语言要点知识
03.晚练(二)
01.预学案 知识为基听说读写
练 课堂5分钟夯基
01.预学案 知识为基听说读写
语篇精读　形成阅读能力
Task 1 框架宏观建构：整体理解
1.What's the main idea of the passage
A．The author's introduction to the Mission District.
B．The author's visit to Napa Valley.
C．The author's trip in San Francisco with diverse cultures.
D．The author's camp in the Redwood Forest.
答案：C　
2．Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.
Camped
the Golden Gate Bridge
cultures
historical changes
Chinatown
jazz bar
[指津]　分类与组织信息
1．分类信息就是先找出文章中的关键信息，如日期、数字、地点、事件、观点等，并把这些信息按类别归类。
2．组织信息就是把分好类的信息按一定的顺序，如新旧、多少、大小、种类、先后等顺序重新排列，也可以把这些信息按分好类的顺序画出结构图表等。
Task 2　文本微观剖析：细节探究
Read the text on Pages 28～29 carefully and then choose the best answer.
1．What does the word “definitely” in the first paragraph mean
A．Doubtfully. B．Surely.
C．Extremely. D．Directly.
答案：B　
2．What is the Mission District most famous for
A．Its population. B．Its history.
C．Its cultures. D．Its liveliness.
答案：C　
3．What is the writer's general impression of San Francisco
A．Impressive. B．Just so-so.
C．Strange. D．Surprising.
答案：A　
4．What is the passage
A．A history novel. B．A home letter.
C．A travel journal. D．A book review.
答案：C　
Task 3 佳句妙笔生辉：续写提能
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to describe the environment.
①There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.
②It was quite modern and lively.
Task 4 辨难句拆分解：阅读清障
1.And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.
[句式分析]
[自主翻译]　
答案：多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。
2．There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.
[句式分析]
[自主翻译]　
答案：这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅，城市、大海和金门大桥美景尽收眼底。
02.研学案 素养为本精讲精练
学·语言要点知识
1)admit vi.& vt.承认　vt.准许进入(或加入)；容纳
(1)be admitted as 被承认为；被接受为
be admitted into/to 被录取；被接收
(2)admit sb./sth. as/to be... 承认某人/某事是……
admit doing/having done... 承认做了……
(3)admission n. 准许进入；入场费
[练透]　单句语法填空
①Being humorous and patient, Mr. Cheng __________ (admit) to be one of the best teachers. (读后续写之人物描写)
②The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted ________ my favorite university will come true.
③Besides, there will be an ________ (admit) charge of 50 yuan for each person.
was admitted
into/to
admission
[写美]　完成句子
④得知我校乒乓球队正在招收新队员，我迫不及待地想邀请你加入球队。
Learning that our school table tennis team _______________________， I can hardly wait to invite you to join it.
[熟词生义]　The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1，000 students. (admit vt.容纳)
下个月完工的食堂可以容纳1 000名学生。
is admitting new members
2)occur vi.(occurred; occurred; occurring)发生；出现
[练透]　单句语法填空
①That night a terrible storm ________ (occur), with the wind blowing and beating the house.
②A bright idea suddenly ________ (occur) to the twins that they could make breakfast for their mother to celebrate Mother's Day.
occurred
occurred
[写美]　完成句子
③她突然想起她和老同学在咖啡馆有个约会。
________________________ she had an appointment with her old classmate at the café.
[名师点津]　表示“某人突然想到某事”的表达还有：
It hits/strikes sb. that...; sth. strike(s) sb.; e(s) to sb.; sb. hit(s) on/upon sth.
It hit/struck/occurred to her that
3)seek vt.& vi.(sought, sought) 寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
(1)seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
seek advice from... 向……征求建议
(2)seek after/for 追求，寻求
seek out 挑选出；找出
seek to do sth. 试图做某事
[练透]　单句语法填空
①Now a great many college graduates are seeking ________ a high-paid job but often suffer a series of disappointing outcomes.
②The twins sought ________ (make) a delicious Mother's Day breakfast, but failed. Therefore, it occurred to them to seek advice from their beloved father.
for
to make
[写美]　完成句子
③他们设法找到了一个安静的地方，可以坐下来欣赏自然风景。(读后续写之动作描写)
They ________________________________ where they could sit down and admire the natural scenery.
[小词汇·大文化]　It is more valuable to seek truth than to own it.—Einstein
追求真理比拥有真理更有价值。——爱因斯坦
managed to seek a quiet place
4)bring about导致；引起
bring back 使回想起；使恢复
bring in 引进；生产
bring up 抚养；抚育；谈及
bring back to life 使复活，给……以活力
[练透]　单句语法填空
①Brought ________ in a remote area, he found it quite difficult to fit in with this district.
②This picture often brings ________ to me many happy memories of my high school days.
③Everyone was excited, enjoying the convenience brought ________ by the shared bicycles.
up
back
about
[写美]　完成句子
④幸运的是，一位旅美的华裔移民正试图让这门艺术重获生机。
Luckily, a Chinese immigrant in America is trying to ____________________________．
bring this art back to life
5)escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开　n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱
(1)escape from... 从……中逃脱
escape doing sth. 逃避做某事
(2)escape one's attention/notice 逃过某人的注意
(3)a narrow escape 死里逃生
[练透]　单句语法填空
①To create a low-carbon campus, we should escape ________ (throw) away rubbish here and there.
②With the help of the firefighters, the workers managed to escape ________ the burning mine quickly and safely.
throwing
from
[写美]　词汇升级
③While shopping, I came across one of my former classmates, but I forgot his name, which made me embarrassed.
→While shopping, I came across one of my former classmates, but his name ______________________， which made me embarrassed.
[指津]　“不一样的”忘记，遗忘：
(1)sth. escape(s) sb.某人遗忘某事； (2)sb. forget(s) sth.某人忘记某事
escaped me
用·中频词汇句式
核心词汇诠释
1)head to (朝……)前进；(向……)去
head for/towards　朝……前进
head north/south 朝北/南走
[练透]　完成句子
退休后，他到农村过着舒适的生活。
After he retired, he ________________________ the countryside to lead a comfortable life.
headed to/for/towards
2)earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得
(1)earn money＝make money 挣钱
earn one's living＝make a living 谋生
earn the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬
(2)earnings n. 利润；收入，工资
[练透]　完成句子
①在我看来，你已经足够大了，可以谋生了。
As far as I'm concerned, you are old enough ________________________________．
②他和一群人一起表演飞行跳伞，以此来挣钱。
He did this with a group that performed flying tricks to ______________________．
to earn/make a living
earn money
3)claim vt.& n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言；索赔
(1)claim sb.'s life 夺去某人的生命
claim to have done sth. 声称做了某事
It's claimed that... 据称/说……
(2)make a claim (on...)for... (向……)提出赔偿……
[练透]　完成句子
①研究人员声称他们发现每晚有规律地睡8小时对我们的健康十分有益。
Researchers ________________ that getting a regular eight-hour sleep every night makes a real difference to our health.
②有人宣称，幽默不仅能影响病人的情绪，实际上还能使他们更快地康复。
________________ humor not only affects patients' moods, but can actually help them recover faster.
claim to have found
It is claimed that
4)apart from除了……外(还)；此外
apart from＝besides 除……外(还有)
apart from＝except 除……外(不包括)
[练透]　完成句子
首先，据称除了努力学习，你也应该参加一些课外活动来放松自己。
Firstly, ________________________________________， you should also take part in some after-class activities to relax yourself.
it is claimed that apart from studying hard
经典句式解构
1)句型公式：It＋系动词＋adj.(＋for/of sb.)＋to do sth.
【教材原句】　I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.
我不得不承认，再次回到这座城市的感觉实在是太棒了。
(1)动词不定式(短语)作主语时，为了保持句子平衡，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语后置。常用于这个句型的形容词有easy, difficult, hard, important, possible等。
(2) it还可以放在find, make, consider等动词后作形式宾语，指代动词不定式、动名词短语或从句。
[练透]　单句语法填空
①It is difficult for her ________ (keep) a balance between family and work.
②I feel it a great honour for me __________ (invite) to speak at the meeting.
[写美]　完成句子
③被选为这个活动的代表之一感觉真是太好了。
__________________________________ one of the representatives in the activity.
to keep
to be invited
It feels definitely good to be selected as
2)句型公式：There be＋sb./sth.＋非谓语动词
【教材原句】　There were so many good cafés and restaurants to choose from．
这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。
此句中含有动词不定式to choose from，此句为there be 句型中非谓语的使用，主要有以下几种情况：
注意：不定式与被修饰词为被动关系，如不定式中的动词为不及物动词，其后应加介词。
[练透]　单句语法填空
①There was nobody ________ (buy) popcorn at first, which made Bernard feel like sitting on pins and needles.
②As planned, we are to gather at the gate of our school, and there will be a bus ________ (wait) for us.
③There were diverse activities ________ (organize) by the Student Union to arouse our interest in learning English.
to buy
waiting
organized
[写美]　完成句子
④在设备齐全的自习室里有很多值得探索的地方，因此，我写信邀请你一起体验一下。[2022·浙江6月卷应用文]
________________________ in the well-equipped study room and therefore, I am writing to invite you to experience it together.
There is a lot to explore
练·课堂5分钟夯基
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．With his eyes in tears, he ________ (承认) that he had cheated in the final examination.
2．If you want to try some new learning methods, you'd better ________ (选择) those that are proper for yourself.
admitted
select
3．After graduating from university, he decided to leave his hometown and s________ for job opportunities in other cities.
4．My hometown used to be a small town，where people e________ a living by fishing every day.
seek
earned
Ⅱ.固定搭配和句式
1．After the hurricane, thousands of volunteers ________________ (前往) the disaster area, ranging from businessmen to workers.
2．The economic reform has ____________________ (导致巨大变化) in the lives of the common people.
3．________________ (除了英语), he has a good command of Russian as well.
4．The students always ask their teacher ________________ (一连串问题) whenever they meet.
headed to/for/towards
brought about great changes
Apart from English
series of questions
03.晚练(二)
?维度1 单词拼写（每空2.5分，满分20分）
1．In our class，the students who keep journals every day are in a 　　　　 .（少数）.
2．He thought his 　　　　 （使命） in his life was to spread diverse Chinese outstanding cultures to foreigners.
3．Because of his flexible and practical plan，the company has 　　　　 。（挣钱）more money than before.
4．I had the good fortune to be 　　　　 （挑选） as manager of the company.
minority
mission
earned
selected
5．I have to 　　　　 （承认） that the news came as a surprise.
6．Growing up in San Francisco, the boy learnt Spanish from his 　　　　 .（移民） parents.
7．I s　　　　 advice from the kind-hearted and experienced retired professor yesterday.
8．A travel j　　　　 is a personal diary that allows you to record your thoughts, feelings, and experiences during your travels.
admit
mmigrant
sought
journal
?维度2 单句语法填空（每空2.5分，满分20分）
1．Our company values 　　　　 (diverse) and welcomes employees from different backgrounds.
2．I have been 　　　　 (fortune) enough to visit many parts of the world as a lecturer.
3．We need to know the exact time the incident 　　　　 (occur).
4．　　　　 (assist) him to get over the difficulties，I offered him some good suggestions.
diversity
fortunate
occurred
To assist
5．There are many applicants 　　　　 (wait) to be hired by the world-famous firm.
6．I have to admit that it definitely feels good 　　　　 (be) back in the city again.
7．There are about 300 people 　　　　 (attend) the wedding ceremony.
8．To gain 　　　　 (admit) to a key university, the boy will definitely take advantage of the precious chance.
waiting
to be
attending
admission
?维度3　完成句子（每空5分，满分20分）
1．毫无疑问，有无数的学生盼望着被一所重点大学录取。
There is no doubt that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 。a key university.
2．我突然意识到在乡下教书是一份非常有意义的工作。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　 teaching in the countryside was a very meaningful job.
there are numerous students looking forward to being admitted to/into
It occurred to me that
3．其次，你可以向你的老师和朋友寻求建议，这些建议会使你最好的一面展现出来。
Secondly, you can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， which can bring out the best in yourself.
4．互联网的最新变化将有助于带来全面的改进。
Recent changes in the Internet 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 overall improvements.
seek advice from your teachers and friends
will help bring about
?维度4 课文语法填空（每空1.5分，满分15分）
I finally began my first day in San Francisco, a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake 1.　　　　 occurred in 1906. There are many beautiful old 2.　　　　 (building) in the city—many sitting on top of big hills, 3.　　　　 (offer) great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.
that/which
buildings
offering
I stayed in a hotel near downtown, in the Mission District, 4.　　　　 .centre for art, music, and food. Many of the people living here 5.　　　　 (be) from Mexico or Central America. I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours. Afterwards, I ate some Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck.
In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the 6.　　　　 。(history) changes in California. I learnt that after gold 7.　　　　　　 .(discover) near San Francisco in 1848, many people from all over the world came to California 8.　　　　 (seek) their fortune and San Francisco quickly became a big city.
a
are
historical
was discovered
to seek
9.　　　　 (actual), the museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures.
In the evening, I went to Chinatown and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served its food 10.　　　　 china plates. I can't wait to go to a jazz bar in the Richmond District tomorrow evening.
Actually
on
Ⅰ.阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分）
　体裁：记叙文　主题语境：美国交流项目AEP　难度：★★★☆☆
[2024·江西省高一下学期期末]Under a nearly full moon in the darkness of the night sky over Kansas, a group of student star watchers sat in a circle taking turns on the telescope. They seem very happy, very cheerful, and excited to experience new things.
It was a bonding experience that was out of this world, especially considering that only a day before they were as foreign to each other as the moon landscape itself.
This past summer more than 300 high school graduates signed up for the unique student exchange program. Unlike the well-known foreign exchange model that affords students a chance to study abroad, this program gives students the opportunity to soak in a brand-new culture without ever leaving the country.
It's called the American Exchange Project, or AEP for short, co-founded by 29-year-old Franely McCullough, grandson of the late Pulitzer Prize-winning historian David McCullough. “We fund kids to spend a week in the summer after senior year in an American town that is socio-economically and culturally different from the one that they're growing up in.” McCullough said.
For the past three years McCullough's been giving high school graduates that same experience, and so far at least, it's having the impact he hoped it would. A week may not seem like a lot of time, but at the end of those seven days, you can see the kids have been bonded so much. One girl from South Dakota said, “I've never been a part of a community where I'm not the minority. So, this is very much an experience that I really appreciate so much.”
McCullough hopes to offer the program to a million students by decade's end, and all free of charge, thanks to big name donors, including the likes of Steven Spielberg. “I think this all ought to be as typical to the American high school experience as the graduating party，” McCullough said. “I think every kid in every town should have an experience like this.”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍一个美国交流项目AEP，这是一个让学生在不离开国家的情况下体验全新文化的项目。
1．What do the words “out of this world” mean in Paragraph 2？(　　)
A．Wonderful. B．Confusing.
C．Challenging. D．Meaningless.
答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第一段“Under a nearly full moon in the darkness of the night sky over Kansas, a group of student star watchers sat in a circle taking turns on the telescope. They seem very happy, very cheerful, and excited to experience new things.”和画线词后文“especially considering that only a day before they were as foreign to each other as the moon landscape itself”可推断，这是一种不同寻常的亲密体验。所以画线部分out of this world意思为“非常好的”，与wonderful意思一致。故选A。
2．What can we learn about the AEP project？(　　)
A．It's a summer camp for senior students.
B．It's a free week-long trip in a new town.
C．It's in honour of a late famous historian.
D．It's a foreign exchange program in America.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘We fund kids to spend a week in the summer after senior year in an American town that is socio-economically and culturally different from the one that they're growing up in.’ McCullough said.”可知，AEP是在一个新的城镇进行为期一周的免费之旅。故选B。
3．Why does the author mention South Dakota in Paragraph 5？(　　)
A．To show the impact of the project.
B．To explain the origin of the project.
C．To predict the future of the project.
D．To invite more kids to join the project.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段可知，作者提及South Dakota是为了引用来自此地的一个女孩的话，来展示AEP这个项目所产生的影响。故选A。
4．What is the best title of the text？(　　)
A.Students Exploring the Universe by the Telescope
B.A New American Town Being Open to the Students
C.The Big Names Donating Fund to the Students' Growth
D.Students Building Bridges Across the American Divide
答案：D
解析：标题归纳题。根据第四段及全文可知，文章主要介绍美国交流项目AEP，这个项目资助孩子们在高中结束后的夏天，在一个与他们成长的地方社会经济和文化不同的美国小镇度过一周。由此可知，“学生们架起跨越美国鸿沟的桥梁”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
体裁：记叙文　主题语境：篮球比赛经历　 难度：★★★☆☆
[2024·山东东营高一下学期期末]Two seconds were left on the clock, we were down by one point, and I was at the free-throw line. If I　1　 the first shot, I would take a second shot. If we 　2　， we were out. It was the finals.
I like playing basketball very much, though I'm not a(n)　3　 athlete. I started playing basketball in the sixth grade. I practiced outside for hours and hours, days and days and my 　4　 had become very good. In every game I played as hard as I could. I was 　5　 able to make the team in the eighth grade, and even worked my way up to being a starter. Although I could not run as fast or jump as high as my naturally athletic teammates, that never 　6　 me. I strongly believed that my effort would 　7　．
Now this was my 　8　， all eyes on me. I was a good free-throw shooter. I'd 　9　 a thousanded times. 　10　， on that day, on that shot, I missed. I 　11　 jumped up for the rebound. Someone from the other team 　12　 it, though, and the game was over. We were out.
After the game, our coach 　13　 everyone for a great season. Then he turned to me, saying, “Excellent！” And everyone present clapped.
I learned that day that there is no such thing as “your moment”. Who you are does not come down to one success or one 　14　. What you do and how hard you work every single day do 　15　．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在一场关键的篮球比赛中的经历，尽管最终未能帮助球队获胜，但教练和队友的认可让他意识到，日常的努力和坚持比一时的成败更为重要。
1．(　　)
A.threw B．recorded
C．made D．demanded
答案：C
解析：句意：如果我第一次投中了，我会再投一次。根据下文“I would take a second shot”可知，此处指如果投篮投中；make the shot “击中，投中”，故选C。
2．(　　)
A.managed B．lost
C．agreed D．succeeded
答案：B
解析：句意：如果我们输了，我们就出局了。根据下文“we were out”可知，如果失败就会出局，故选B。
3．(　　)
A.flexible B．determined
C．intelligent D．natural
答案：D
解析：句意：我很喜欢打篮球，虽然我不是天生的运动员。结合“though”表达的让步语气和下文“I practiced outside for hours and hours, days and days”中作者强调反复练习可推知，作者喜欢篮球，但不是一个天赋型的运动员，故选D。
4．(　　)
A.shot B．personality
C．will D．shape
答案：A
解析：句意：我在室外练习了几个小时，一天又一天，我的投篮变得非常好。结合“I practiced outside for hours and hours, days and days”和下一段中“I was a good free-throw shooter.”可知，经过不断练习，作者投篮投得非常好，故选A。
5．(　　)
A.directly B．eventually
C．personally D．equally
答案：B
解析：句意：我最终在八年级的时候进入了球队，甚至成为了一名首发球员。根据上文“I started playing basketball in the sixth grade. I practiced outside for hours and hours, days and days”可知，作者六年级时开始打篮球，经过日复一日的练习，最终进入了球队，故选B。
6．(　　)
A.failed B．struck
C．upset D．injured
答案：C
解析：句意：虽然我跑得不如我那些天生擅长运动的队友快，跳得也不如他们高，但这从来没有让我心烦。根据上文“Although I could not run as fast or jump as high as my naturally athletic teammates”和下文“I strongly believed...”可知，虽然作者有不足，但并不感到烦恼，故选C。
7．(　　)
A.pay off B．break out
C．make up D．fall apart
答案：A
解析：句意：我坚信我的努力会有回报。A.pay off取得成功；B.break out爆发；C.make up组成；D.fall apart崩溃。结合“I strongly believed that my effort”可知，此处指坚信我的努力会有回报，故选A。
8．(　　)
A.focus B．affair
C．moment D．attempt
答案：C
解析：句意：这是属于我的时刻，所有的目光都盯着我。根据第一段中“Two seconds were left on the clock, we were down by one point, and I was at the free-throw line.”以及空后“all eyes on me”可知，在决赛还剩两秒钟时作者站在罚球线上，这一次投篮至关重要，是属于作者的时刻，最后一段中“I learned that day that there is no such thing as ‘your moment’．”也是提示，故选C。
9．(　　)
A.missed B．counted
C．reflected D．practiced
答案：D
解析：根据上文“I practiced outside for hours and hours, days and days”可知，作者已经练习几千次了，故选D。
10．(　　)
A.Besides B．However
C．Therefore D．Otherwise
答案：B
解析：句意：然而，那一天，那一次投篮，我没投中。上文中作者信心满满，结合下文“on that day, on that shot, I missed”可知，作者没投中，上下之间有转折关系，故选B。
11．(　　)
A.probably B．blindly
C．finally D．immediately
答案：D
解析：结合语境及“jumped up for the rebound”可知，在比赛的最后时刻，作者应是立即去抢篮板，故选D。
12．(　　)
A.got B．blocked
C．tracked D．moved
答案：A
解析：句意：然而，另一个队的人得到了它，比赛结束了。根据“We were out.”可知，作者的队伍出局了，由此可知，作者没有抢到板，另一个队的人抢得到了球，故选A。
13．(　　)
A.admired B．defined
C．praised D．appreciated
答案：C
解析：句意：比赛结束后，我们的教练称赞大家打了一个很棒的赛季。根据下文“everyone for a great season”可知，教练称赞大家，故选C。
14．(　　)
A.survival B．failure
C．honour D．example
答案：B
解析：句意：你是谁不能归结为一次成功或一次失败。此处与“success”相对，应用failure，故选B。
15．(　　)
A.differ B．happen
C．impact D．matter
答案：D
解析：句意：你每天做什么和多努力工作都很重要。根据本句“Who you are does not come down to one success or one 　14　．”可知，你是谁不能归结为一次成功或一次失败，日常的努力很重要，故选D。(共68张PPT)
Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing
内容
索引
02.研学案 素养为本精讲精练
学 语言要点知识
03.晚练(四)
01.预学案 知识为基听说读写
练 课堂5分钟夯基
01.预学案 知识为基听说读写
语篇精读　形成阅读能力
Task 1 文本微观剖析：细节探究
Read the text and then choose the best answer to each question.
1．The Chinatown in San Francisco ________．
A．is the biggest in the world
B．is in the centre of the city
C．is a place where visitors can experience traditional Chinese culture in real life
D．is the place where Robert Louis Stevenson was born
C
2．What can visitors do in Chinatown
A．Taste traditional Chinese food.
B．Experience the mix of Chinese culture and western culture.
C．Enjoy lots of Chinese architecture.
D．Both A and C．
D
3．What attracts visitors most in Chinatown
A．Traditional Chinese dishes.
B．Chinese tea.
C．Chinese clothing.
D．Chinese chess and tai chi.
A
4．What can we learn from the text
A．Large groups of Chinese immigrants settled in San Francisco long before the gold rush.
B．Bank of Canton used to be a famous site in the Chinatown in San Francisco.
C．Chinese immigrants in Chinatown have got used to the western lifestyle in America.
D．Traditional Chinese dishes in Chinatown are popular with visitors from all over the world.
D
Task 2 佳句妙笔生辉：应用文提能
熟记下列用来描写地点的句子
1．The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest in America, and also the oldest.
2．The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit.
3．Other famous sites include the Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton, to name but a few.
4．These days, the square is a great place to see traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess, and people practising tai chi.
02.研学案 素养为本精讲精练
学·语言要点知识
核心词汇诠释
1)settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)
(1)settle down (使)安定；安居；平静下来
settle in/into 安顿下来；习惯于；适应
settle down to (doing) sth. 开始认真(做)某事
[练透]　单句语法填空
①Bernard settled down to ________ (learn) how to make popcorn after selling out the first basket of popcorn.
②With no ________ (settle) reached until midnight, all the participants headed to their homes with relief.
(2)settler n. 移居者；殖民者
settlement n. 定居点； 处理； 解决③Having waved goodbye to him, I rushed towards the bus, leaving him behind with a promise ________ (settle) the fare upon my return. [2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写]
learning
settlement
to settle
[写美]　完成句子
④我不知道如何解决我现在面临的道德困境，因此我写信向你寻求建议。(应用文之求助信)
Not knowing _________________________ I am facing now, I am writing to seek advice from you.
how to settle the moral dilemma
2)construction n.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构
(1)under construction　　　在建设中
under repair 在修理中
under discussion 在讨论中
under consideration 在考虑中
(2)construct vt. 建造；构成
[练透]　单句语法填空
①The workers _____________ (construct) the bridge damaged by the flood, and the bridge under construction connects the road with the town.
②The bridge connecting the two islands is ________ construction and is expected to be completed in October.
are constructing
under
[写美]　完成句子
③他朝着声音的方向跑去，在一个建筑工地停了下来。(读后续写之动作描写)
He ran towards the sound and ______________________________．
[名师指津]　“under ＋名词”结构短语，宾语为表示动作的名词，通常含有被动意义，意为“在……过程中”。
stopped at a construction site
3)suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身　n．西服；套装
(1)suit one's needs 满足某人的需要
(2)suitable adj. 合适的；适当的；相配的
be suitable for sb./sth. 适合某人/某物
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
[写美]　一句多译
我确信这份志愿者工作适合我，因为我精通英语。
①I do believe I am ________________________ because I have a good knowledge of English.(suitable)
②I do believe I _____________________________ because I have a good knowledge of English.(suitable)
③I do believe ________________________ because I have a good knowledge of English.(suit)
[小词汇·大文化]　A guest should suit the convenience of the host.客随主便。
suitable for this voluntary job
am suitable to do this voluntary job
this voluntary job suits me
4)(at) first hand第一手；亲自
(1)at hand 在手边；在附近；即将发生
by hand 用手
hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联
on (the) one hand...on the other (hand)... 一方面……另一方面……
(2)hand in 提交；交上
[练透]　用hand的相关短语填空
①As the saying goes, “Success and failure always go ____________．”
②It would be a good idea if you could keep a dictionary close ____________．
③I heard about the news ____________ first hand from my neighbour.
[写美]　完成句子
④一方面，电脑提高工作效率，但另一方面，他们又带来一些新问题。
________________， computers improve the working efficiency; ________________， they also bring about some new problems.
hand in hand
at hand
at
On (the) one hand
on the other (hand)
5)contain vt.包含；含有；容纳；克制；抑制(感情)
(1)contain sth. 包含/含有/容纳某物
contain oneself 自我忍耐/克制
(2)container n. 容器
[练透]　单句语法填空
①Try to eat food groups ________ (contain)vitamins A, C and E, which will do lots of good to your health.
②Hearing the good news, he couldn't contain ________ (he) and burst into laughter.
③I don't know how many collections are in this old ________ (contain).
containing
himself
container
[写美]　完成句子
④听到我在写作比赛中获奖的好消息，我的老师无法抑制以我为傲的心情。[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写]
Hearing the good news that I won the medal in the writing contest, my teacher could hardly ______________________________________ in me.
[助记]　contain和include
contain his pride
经典句式解构
1)句型公式：what引导的主语从句
【教材原句】　What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.早先作为中国移民住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。
(1)what在此处引导的是主语从句，what在从句中作主语。
(2)what用作连接代词，引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分(主语、表语或宾语)。
(3)that也可引导名词性从句，但that在从句中不作成分，没有意义，只起连接作用。
[写美]　完成句子
①过去看似不可能完成的任务现在已经完成了。[2024·浙江1月卷]
____________________________________ has now been completed.
②使我害怕的是我无法通过即将到来的考试。
________________________________ I wouldn't pass the coming exam.
③给我印象最深的是，我们的老师总是营造出一种我们可以自由交流的氛围。
________________________________ our teacher always creates a kind of atmosphere where we can voice our opinions freely.
What seemed like an impossible task
What made me scared was that
What impresses me most is that
2)句型公式：“不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
【教材原句】　The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently.如今，唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。
(1)若介词放在关系代词之前，关系代词指人时常用whom，指物时常用which。
(2)whose也可以放在介词后，即“介词＋whose＋名词”结构。
[练透]　单句语法填空
①There are various typical Chinese customs during the Spring Festival, two of ________ are to make dumplings and set off fireworks.
②There lives an old man near the school, the son of ________ is working in that district.
＝There lives an old man near the school, ________ son is working in that district.
which
whom
whose
[写美]　完成句子
③彼得邀请了30多人参加他的生日聚会，其中大部分是他的同学。
Peter invited over 30 people to his birthday party, ____________________________.
most of whom were his classmates
练·课堂5分钟夯基
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Located where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road __________ (建筑).
2．Therefore, collecting some reading ________ (材料) in advance is necessary.
3．Never have faith in him; he is nothing but a wolf in sheep's ________ (衣服).
4．She was wearing a n________ black suit, which made her look more beautiful.
construction
materials
clothing
neat
Ⅱ.固定搭配和句式
1．As we all know, ________________ (各种各样的) factors result in climate changes.
2．The Louvre, one of the world's largest art galleries, ________________ (位于) Paris.
3．As long as you work hard, a series of things you want to get can ________________ (变成) reality.
4．We settled all the matters, and afterwards, we set off for the ________________ (旅游景点) to get relaxed.
5．Changbaishan is China's largest nature reserve and ________________ (发源地) a great diversity of rare plants and animals.
varieties of
is located in
turn into
tourist draw
is home to
03.晚练(四)
?维度 1 单词拼写（每空2.5分，满分20分）
1．The sea level is going up because of 　　　　 （气候） change.
2．We may be able to design a course to 　　　　 （满足……需要） your particular needs.
3．He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence 　　　　 。（包含， 包括） the best advice I've ever had: be confident and brave.
4．He has too 　　　　 （温和的） a nature to get angry，even if he has a chain of good reasons.
climate
suit
containing
mild
5．I spent a great deal of money on 　　　　 （纪念品） before I returned from the tourist attraction.
6．We must provide good 　　　　 （材料） to develop the students' reading skills.
7．The library has a 　　　　 （收藏品） of 80，000 books and 90 kinds of newspapers.
8．After retirement, the old couple went to Beihai, bought a second-hand house and s　　　　 down there.
souvenirs
materials
collection
settled
?维度2 单句语法填空（每空2.5分，满分20分）
1．If plastic and rubber are burnt，they‘ll definitely give off 　　　　 。(poison) gases.
2．The chairman said that the houses designed for the homeless in the earthquake were still under 　　　　　 (construct).
3．The exhibition is a 　　　　 (collect) of works created by some famous paper-cutting artists in China.
4．As far as I am concerned, his new poems are not 　　　　 (suit) for children in the kindergarten.
poisonous
construction
collection
suitable
5．The robots looked after patients who had the disease very 　　　　 。(mild), giving out food and keeping the hospital clean.
6．　　　　　　 (contain) rich natural and cultural relics, Mount Tai has been listed on the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List.
7．With 　　　　 (vary) of products available on the Internet, we can choose and get whatever we want.
8．We hope that our community can provide some 　　　　 (finance) support.
mildly
Containing
varieties
financial
?维度3 话题写作——地方介绍（每空4分，共20分）
1．云南省有许多旅游景点，游客无法抑制他们内心的兴奋。
There are many tourist draws/attractions in Yunnan Province and tourists can't 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　．
2．省会昆明全年气候温和，适宜居住。
Kunming，the provincial capital city，with its mild climate all year round，　　　　　　　　　　．
3．最吸引我的是丽江的自然之美。
　　　　　　　　　 is the natural beauty of Lijiang.
contain their inner excitement
is suitable to live in
What attracts me most
4．我渴望和我最好的朋友手拉手游览丽江古城。
I long/desire to visit the Old Town of Lijiang with my best friend 　　　　　　　　　　　．
5．因为它温和的天气和秀丽的风景，我决定将来定居在云南。
Because of its mild weather and beautiful scenery，I decide to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　．
hand in hand
settle down in Yunnan in the future
?维度4 课文语法填空（每空1.5分，满分15分）
The Chinatown in San Francisco is the 1.　　　　 (big) and oldest in America. The climate is mild all year round, meaning it's always a good time 2.　　　　 (visit).
Historically, Chinese immigrants settled 3.　　　　 the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. Later it 4.　　　　 (turn) into a centre for Chinese culture. Most residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom don't speak English 5.　　　　 (fluent). This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China.
biggest
to visit
in
turned
fluently
Traditionally, visitors enter Chinatown through the Dragon Gate, 6.　　　　 。was built using materials donated from China. Other famous sites include the Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton, etc. Portsmouth Square is also a key site, 7.　　　　 (be) the centre of Chinatown.
The stores in the Chinatown offer a unique range of souvenirs, goods, clothing and all kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. There are also Chinese tea stores, where visitors can taste and buy 8.　　　　 。(variety) of Chinese tea.
which
being
varieties
But what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is 9.　　　　 (it) food.
Chinatowns are 10.　　　　 important part of the diverse culture of the USA. Visitors can experience traditional Chinese culture first hand there.
its
an
Ⅰ.阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分）
　体裁：记叙文　主题语境：绿色天堂的创造者　难度：★★★☆☆
[2024·山东德州高一下学期期中]A heart attack led Ivan Markov to take up gardening on a small patch （小块土地） in front of his council flat. Now, he's spreading his love of nature across south London.
Markov grew up on Bougainville Island, Papua New Guinea, and learned to love nature in these tropical zones. In 2007, he moved to Lewisham, south-east London, to work as a teacher. Unfortunately, he was diagnosed with heart failure in 2010. During the treatment and recovery, he read about a local award for best garden, and though he only had a front garden outside his flat, he thought the competition would be something to work towards. He worked on his patch for most of the year, planting seeds and plants, such as flowers, berries and herbs. Surprisingly, he won the best front garden prize. “I couldn't believe it，” he says. “I nearly fell off my seat.”
That was the start. Markov created a community nursery （苗圃） at the side of his house, and started planting bushes across the road. “I had so much beauty in my garden，” he says. “I wanted to share what I had.” He started offering guide to others. News of Markov's green-fingered selflessness began to spread. “I go to someone's property and give them advice on how to plant a garden，” he says. He delivers cuttings and seeds and helps people report plants, but everything he does is free. To date, Markov has helped six neighbourhoods embrace sustainable gardening.
He wants to show people you don't have to live in the country to create beauty. “It doesn't matter how much space you have. Outside my place there's a tiny square, tiny. I grow tomatoes there for my supper. The opportunities are endless.”
Gardening gives Markov “the feeling of creating something from nothing and so much pleasure”. His dream is to create more green areas. Markov is making this corner of south-east London a paradise for all.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了为所有人创造绿色天堂的创造者——Ivan Markov从事园艺事业的励志故事。
1．What can be inferred about Markov in Paragraph 2？(　　)
A．He worked as a gardener.
B．He failed in the competition.
C．He won an education prize.
D．He turned out a green finger.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“During the treatment and recovery, he read about a local award for best garden, and though he only had a front garden outside his flat, he thought the competition would be something to work towards. He worked on his patch for most of the year, planting seeds and plants, such as flowers, berries and herbs. Surprisingly, he won the best front garden prize.”可推知，他是一个园艺能手。故选D。
2．Which can best describe Markov according to Paragraph 3？(　　)
A．Smart and courageous.
B．Confident and diligent.
C．Generous and warm-hearted.
D．Humorous and energetic.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知，他主动和别人分享自己拥有的东西，说明他是热心的，他免费帮助别人说明他是慷慨的。故选C。
3．What may Markov agree about gardening？(　　)
A．Selflessness values a lot.
B．Skilled techniques are needed.
C．Much space is important.
D．Desire to take actions matters.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段“He wants to show people you don't have to live in the country to create beauty. ‘It doesn't matter how much space you have. Outside my place there's a tiny square, tiny. I grow tomatoes there for my supper. The opportunities are endless.’”可推知，关于园艺，马尔科夫可能会同意采取行动的愿望很重要。故选D。
4．What is the passage mainly about？(　　)
A．The origin of a community nursery.
B．A creator of a green paradise for all.
C．A positive spirit against difficulty.
D．The harmony of human and nature.
答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“A heart attack led Ivan Markov to take up gardening on a small patch （小块土地） in front of his council flat.”和文章最后一段“Gardening gives Markov ‘the feeling of creating something from nothing and so much pleasure’. His dream is to create more green areas. Markov is making this corner of south-east London a paradise for all.”可知，文章介绍了为所有人创造绿色天堂的创造者——Ivan Markov从事园艺事业的励志故事。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
体裁：夹叙夹议文　主题语境：社会生活　难度：★★★☆☆
[2024·济南高一下学期期末]I teach language in a vocational school （职业学校） in Germany. Some of my classes are filled with students of different 　1　. More often than not, I will have a few refugees （难民） in the class regardless of whether they are “fresh off the boat whose 　2　 of German is often rather poor” or have lived here for a few years. Some of these students who manage to 　3　their three-year program will be 　4　 to land a job and spend their working life here. Some others, once they 　5　 their exams, may get the opportunity to 　6　 in universities.
I often took them aside and gave them　7　 on how to improve their language skills as well as on how to 　8　 to the German culture better. After class, I even took a couple of them to a noticeboard which 　9　 valuable information on posters. Of course, they were 　10　 for my kindness.
I do not get any　11　 pay for offering this sort of advice and I even have 　12　 some of my breaks. 　13　， I feel it is important to help the youngsters in what I consider a valuable way. My little efforts might make a big difference to their life.
Fitting in with a new culture is so important as it builds　14　 and expands horizons. It makes me happy to share my knowledge as a language teacher and 　15　 kindness in everyday life.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。身为德国职校教师，作者面对多国籍学生，其中一些德语水平欠佳。作者自愿利用个人时间提供建议和资源，助其提升德语并获取升学资格。
1．(　　)
A.ages B．parties
C．nationalities D．tastes
答案：C
解析：句意：我在德国的一所职业学校教语言，我的一些班级里充满了来自不同国家的学生。根据下文“I will have a few refugees（难民）”可知，班级里充满了来自不同国家的学生。故选C。
2．(　　)
A.command B．impression
C．imagination D．expectation
答案：A
解析：句意：通常情况下，我会遇到一些难民，不管他们是“初来乍到德语掌握水平很差”，还是在这里住了几年。这些学生中的一些人可能会设法完成他们的三年课程，并在这里找到一份工作，度过他们的职业生涯。根据下文“how to improve their language skills”可知，学生的德语掌握水平往往很低。故选A。
3．(　　)
A.complete B．run
C．design D．launch
答案：A
解析：根据下文“their three-year program”可知，指完成课程。故选A。
4．(　　)
A.free B．likely
C．afraid D．friendly
答案：B
解析：来自不同国家的学生可能会留在德国找工作。故选B。
5．(　　)
A.pass B．lose
C．cancel D．update
答案：A
解析：句意：其他一些人，一旦他们通过考试，可能会有机会在大学学习。根据下文“may get the opportunity to 　6　 in universities”可知，一旦他们通过考试，可能会有机会在大学学习。故选A。
6．(　　)
A.perform B．struggle
C．lecture D．study
答案：D
解析：根据下文“in universities”可知，指在大学学习。故选D。
7．(　　)
A.warnings B．bans
C．tips D．limits
答案：C
解析：句意：我经常把他们叫到一边，给他们一些建议，告诉他们如何提高语言技能，以及如何更好地适应德国文化。根据下文“how to improve their language skills as well as on how to 　8　 to the German culture better”可知，我经常把他们叫到一边，给他们一些建议。故选C。
8．(　　)
A.lead B．adapt
C．keep D．refer
答案：B
解析：根据上文“Some of my classes are filled with students of different 　1　．”以及下文“Fitting in with”可知，给他们一些建议，告诉他们如何提高语言技能，以及如何更好地适应德国文化。故选B。
9．(　　)
A.presented B．created
C．sought D．covered
答案：A
解析：句意：下课后，我甚至把他们中的几个带到布告栏前，布告栏上的海报上呈现着有价值的信息。根据上文“a noticeboard”以及下文“valuable information on posters”可知，布告栏上的海报上呈现着有价值的信息。故选A。
10．(　　)
A.late B．famous
C．responsible D．grateful
答案：D
解析：我帮助了学生，所以他们是感激的。故选D。
11．(　　)
A.equal B．extra
C．enough D．normal
答案：B
解析：句意：我没有因为提供这种建议而得到任何额外的报酬，我甚至放弃了我的一些休息时间，但是，我觉得以我认为有价值的方式帮助年轻人是很重要的。根据上文“do not get”以及下文“pay for offering”可知，我没有因为提供这种建议而得到任何额外的报酬。故选B。
12．(　　)
A.taken up B．focused on
C．given up D．reflected on
答案：C
解析：根据上文“I do not get any 　11　 pay for offering this sort of advice and I even”可知，我甚至放弃(give up)了一些休息时间。故选C。
13．(　　)
A.However B．Therefore
C．Otherwise D．Furthermore
答案：A
解析：句意：然而，我觉得以我认为有价值的方式帮助年轻人是很重要的。根据句意可知，前后句为转折关系。故选A。
14．(　　)
A.habits B．walls
C．images D．bridges
答案：D
解析：句意：适应一种新的文化非常重要，因为它可以搭建桥梁，拓展视野。根据下文“expands horizons”可知，适应一种新的文化非常重要，因为它可以搭建桥梁。故选D。
15．(　　)
A.collect B．admire
C．spread D．recognize
答案：C
解析：句意：作为一名语言老师，分享我的知识，在日常生活中传播善良，这让我很开心。我帮助了外籍学生以及“share my knowledge as a language teacher”可知，作者在传播善意。故选C。(共62张PPT)
Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking
内容
索引
02.研学案 素养为本精讲精练
探 听力发音技巧
学 语言要点知识
03.晚练(一)
01.预学案 知识为基听说读写
练 课堂5分钟夯基
01.预学案 知识为基听说读写
听力词汇·清障
hamburger
cookie
chip
cheese
spicy
ethnic
话题听力·体验
听下面几段对话，回答以下小题。
1．What does the woman think is the most interesting thing about San Francisco
A.Its film industry.
B.Its transport.
C．Its architecture.
答案：C　
2．Where is the most expensive area in San Francisco
A．By the seaside.
B．On the highest hill.
C．In the city center.
答案：B　
3．Which place does the man want to visit
A．The Transamerica Pyramid.
B．Pacific Heights.
C．Muir Woods.
答案：C
主题语境·听说
孙阳是一名高二学生，露西是来自加拿大的交换生，他们就多元文化对美国饮食的影响进行了交流……
阅读并根据提示完成下面对话。
Sun Yang: Hello, Lucy! We learned Western culture yesterday in class. Today 1.________________________________________ (我们将谈谈文化对美国食物的影响).
Lucy：　 　OK! I want to have a better understanding about it.
we will talk about cultural influences on American food
Sun Yang: 2._________________________ (当谈及美国饮食时), some say no food was ever invented in America. What do you think
Lucy：Hmm...That is not really true. For example，3.__________________________________________ (有人说汉堡原产于德国汉堡市), but they are wrong. The recipe for the meat in a hamburger may have come from Germany, but the final hamburger we know today was definitely created by Americans.
Sun Yang: 4._____________________________ (你的意思是有一种混合文化)？Food from overseas changed when it arrived in the United States.
When it comes to American food
some say the hamburger comes from Hamburg in Germany
You mean there was a mixing of cultures
Lucy：Yes. I also know that nachos was invented by a Mexican cook for his American customers. Fortune cookies are not Chinese.
Sun Yang: Wow! That's interesting!
Lucy：And then we have gumbo, the spicy stew. It was invented in New Orleans over 200 years ago, and mixes French, African, Native American, and Spanish cooking.
Sun Yang: 5._______________________________ (所以它是许多不同文化的食物), all in one fish
Lucy：Exactly. American cooking often mixes things from around the world to make something completely new.
So it is the food of many different cultures
02.研学案 素养为本精讲精练
探·听力发音技巧
意群的划分原则
发音技巧
1．什么是意群？
意群是按照意思和语法结构分为若干在意思上相对完整且在语法上密切联系的句子片段。
2．意群划分基本原则
①冠词与名词， 如an English novel;
②形容词与名词， 如that red-blue pencil;
③系动词与表语， 如is a problem;
④介词短语， 如in front of the building;
⑤动词不定式短语， 如to believe the evil rumor;
⑥分词短语， 如facing the south;
⑦动名词短语， 如seeing him happy;
⑧动词及其主语或宾语，如received a letter;
⑨副词与动词， 如has been working hard;
⑩关系词与从句， 如which moved us deeply;
连词与后面的部分， 如either by boat or by train。
听词辩音
听录音， 用“/”符号为下面的句子划分意群
1．There are only two windows in that room.
2．He said that he would do better in his English study.
3．We worked with the workers there and learned a lot from them.
4．The forest had been green in the summer when we had come into the town.
5．Last Sunday evening, most of my classmates went to the Christmas party held by Mr. John.
1．There are only two windows/in that room.
2．He said/that he would do better/in his English study.
3．We worked/with the workers there/and learned a lot/from them.
4．The forest had been green/in the summer/when we had come into the town.
5．Last Sunday evening，/most of my classmates/went to the Christmas party/held by Mr. John.
学·语言要点知识
1)diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的
(1)be diverse from... 和……不同
diverse views 不同的观点
(2)diversity n. 差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
a great diversity of 多种多样的
[练透]　单句语法填空
①One of the best ways to improve your vocabulary is to read widely and ________ (diverse).
②It was February 21, the International Mother Language Day, a day to celebrate language and cultural ________ (diverse).
[写美]　完成句子
③我一定要抓住这次宝贵的机会，体验不同国家的美食。
I must grasp this precious opportunity to ________________________ different countries.
diversely
diversity
experience diverse foods from
[名师指津]　名词后缀“-ity”， 表示“性质，状态，程度”。如：
diverse adj. →diversity n．差异，不同，多样性　　　able adj. →ability n．能力
possible adj. →possibility n．可能性 real adj. →reality n．现实，真实
2)fortune n.机会；运气；财富
(1)have a good fortune 好运
try one's fortune 碰运气
make a fortune 发财
(2)fortunate adj. 幸运的
be fortunate to do sth. 有幸做某事
(3)fortunately adv. 幸运地
[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写]
[练透]　单句语法填空
①I am fortunate ________ (have) a thoughtful enough Mom to help me through the hard times.
②Nowadays there are more and more young people seeking their fortune in big cities and dreaming of making ________ fortune overnight.
③_________ (fortune), it was my teacher who taught me how to open the door to writing and taste the enjoyment of writing.
to have
a
Fortunately
[写美]　完成句子
④在中国，孩子们会收到红包，希望在新的一年里带来好运。
In China, children are given money in a red envelope ________________ in the New Year.
to bring good fortune
练·课堂5分钟夯基
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．English is a language shared by several d________ cultures, each of which uses it differently.
2．He is determined to make his ________ (运气) by selling chips in Beijing.
3．Please give me some ________ (奶酪), for I am hungry now.
diverse
fortune
cheese
Ⅱ.固定搭配和句式
1．________________ (他很可能) he will represent his school to deliver a speech.
2．She ________________________ (足够幸运找到一份工作) as soon as she graduated from college.
3．As is known to us, we ____________________________________ (我们生活在所谓的信息时代).
It is likely that
was fortunate enough to find a job
live in what is called Information Age
03.晚练(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解（共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分）
A 　体裁： 记叙文　主题语境：名人轶事　难度：★★☆☆☆
[2024·河北廊坊高一下期末]Google co-founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin began to declare very strange plans every April Fool's Day not long after starting their company more than a quarter century ago. One year, they posted a job opening for a Copernicus research center on the moon. Usually, their ideas were so absurd that people learned to laugh them off as another example of joke. That's how their plan about Gmail was received when it was made public 20 years ago on April Fool's Day.
They said it would be a free email service that would store about 13，500 emails each account before running out of space, while the other webmail services run by Yahoo and Microsoft could store just 30 to 60 emails. Besides the storage, they declared, Gmail would be equipped with Google's search technology so users could quickly find an old email, photo or other personal information stored on the service. It would also automatically string together all of the communications about the same topic so they could be read as if it was a single conversation.
It was such a surprising concept that shortly after The Associated Press published a story about Gmail late on the afternoon of April Fool's Day in 2004, readers began calling and emailing to inform the news agency that it had been fooled by the Google founders.
But The AP knew Google wasn't joking about Gmail because an AP reporter had been invited to the company to see what they were working on. In his office, Page, then just 31 years old, showed the reporter how nicely Gmail operated. “I think people are really going to like this，” Page predicted.
As with so many other things, Page was right. Gmail now has more than 1.8 billion active accounts and has become the first building block in Google's internet empire beyond its search engine. After Gmail came Google Maps and Google Docs with word processing applications. Then came the video site YouTube, followed by the introduction of the Android operating system that powers most of the world's smartphones.
“That is part of the fun, making a product that people won't believe is real，”said Marissa Mayer who helped to design Gmail.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了谷歌创始人Larry Page和Sergey Brin喜欢在愚人节发布奇怪的计划，所以当他们提出Gmail的想法时，公众都以为是个玩笑，但出人意料的是，Gmail后来大为成功。
1．What does the word “absurd” underlined in Paragraph 1 mean？(　　)
A．Creative. B．Strange. C．Popular. D．Practical.
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“people learned to laugh them off as another example of joke”可知，人们把这些想法当作笑话一笑了之，再结合第一段第一句“Google co-founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin began to declare very strange plans every April Fool's Day not long after starting their company more than a quarter century ago.”可推出，他们在愚人节提出的想法非常奇怪、荒诞，absurd意为“荒谬的”，与strange意思最接近。故选B。
2．Compared with Gmail, the other webmail services 　　　　．(　　)
A．could store less information
B．were unsafe to store information
C．were more convenient to use
D．could put all related mails together
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They said it would be a free email service that would store about 13，500 emails each account before running out of space, while the other webmail services run by Yahoo and Microsoft could store just 30 to 60 emails.”可知，谷歌的Gmail能够存储约13 500封电子邮件，而雅虎和微软运营的其他网络邮件服务只能存储30至60封电子邮件。由此可知，其他网络邮件服务存储的邮件数量小于Gmail。故选A。
3．Why did The AP decide to publish the Gmail story on April Fool's Day in 2004？(　　)
A．It was fooled by Page and Brin.
B．It wanted to play a joke on the public.
C．It had accepted money from Google.
D．It was sure the surprising story was true.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“But The AP knew Google wasn't joking about Gmail because an AP reporter had been invited to the company to see what they were working on. In his office, Page, then just 31 years old, showed the reporter how nicely Gmail operated. ‘I think people are really going to like this，’ Page predicted.”可知，美联社的记者现场考查了Gmail的有关情况，所以他们确信这个令人惊讶的消息是真实的。故选D。
4．Which application came out first？(　　)
A．Gmail. B．Google Maps.
C．Google search. D．Google Docs.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Besides the storage, they declared, Gmail would be equipped with Google's search technology so users could quickly find an old email, photo or other personal information stored on the service.”和第五段中的“After Gmail came Google Maps and Google Docs with word processing applications.”可知，谷歌应用的出现顺序是：谷歌搜索、Gmail、Google Maps和Google Docs。故选C。
B　体裁：说明文　主题语境：博物馆展览　难度：★★★☆☆
[2024·广州高一检测]Two women in their 50s stand beholding in front of Guanyin of the South China Sea, an ancient Chinese sculpture in the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art in Kansas City, Missouri. Over the past 20 years, they have been visiting the museum, describing the “Mother Buddha” as “beautiful and tranquil, a symbol of religious traditions in China”. Measuring 2.4 meters high, 1.68 meters wide and 1.1 meters thick, the larger-than-life sculpture was carved from the trunk of a single poplar tree, which has created a sense of calm and warmth in the hall.
Since its launch in 1933, the museum has been actively collecting, preserving, studying and exhibiting works of Chinese art, ranging from ceramics to furniture, and from paintings to sculptures. And its Chinese art collection contains masterpieces in various historical stages.
An exhibition on the theme of Lively Creatures—Animals in Chinese Art was held at the museum, displaying tens of Chinese ancient paintings with images of animals in many art forms. The creatures on the paintings represented celebration, personal messages, and even political and religious agendas.
Organizers of the exhibition produced a set of cards, with images of animals on one side and their cultural meanings in Chinese artistic tradition on the other. The cards are provided for visitors for free.
“I find it very interesting, and the way that the things are drawn is very cool，” says 17-year-old high school student Camden Lombard after visiting the exhibition. “I want to go to China someday to find more，” he adds.
“It's kind of eye-opening and we're bringing the world together，” says Makar, an educator with the school outreach and education programs of the museum. “There are so many similarities as well as beautiful differences, and we are just trying to understand and appreciate one another.”
“We're in a moment when it's sometimes hard to look outside of your own personal viewpoints，” says Howard, manager of volunteer engagement at the museum.
“I think having access to seeing what other cultures have created, what they valued and appreciated, and what was important to them, is really important in building that understanding about all the people we share this planet with.”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章通过描述博物馆的展览，阐述了博物馆在不同文化之间架起沟通的桥梁，帮助不同文化增进欣赏和理解。
5．What did the two women keep visiting the Nelson-Atkins Museum for？(　　)
A．The grand appearance of the exhibition hall.
B．Their affection for Chinese religious traditions.
C．The great size of the ancient Chinese sculpture.
D．Their curiosity about the delicate artistic carving.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“Over the past 20 years, they have been visiting the museum, describing the ‘Mother Buddha’ as ‘beautiful and tranquil, a symbol of religious traditions in China’．”可知，这两位女士不断参观纳尔逊·阿特金斯博物馆，是因为她们热爱中国宗教传统。故选B。
6．What can we learn about the exhibition Lively Creatures？(　　)
A．The organizers gained a handsome profit.
B．The cards reflected multinational cultures.
C．The visitors had rich travel experiences in China.
D．The paintings displayed the charm of Chinese culture.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段内容可知，Lively Creatures—Animals in Chinese Art 展览展示了中国古代有动物形象的绘画，画中的动物代表着庆典、个人信息、政治及宗教等主题。展览的组织者制作的一套有动物形象的卡的背面是它们在中国艺术传统中的文化含义。所以说展览展出的绘画展示了中国文化的魅力。故选D。
7．How does Makar describe the visit to the museum？(　　)
A．Instructive and romantic.
B．Imaginary and fascinating.
C．Informative and multicultural.
D．Educational and entertaining.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘It's kind of eye-opening and we're bringing the world together...and we are just trying to understand and appreciate one another.’”可知，马卡尔认为博物馆的展览让人大开眼界，不同的文化有相似也有不同，增进彼此的理解和欣赏。由此推知，他认为参观博物馆既使人增长知识，又能让人了解多元文化。故选C。
8．What's the purpose of setting up the museum according to Howard？(　　)
A．To bridge different cultures.
B．To popularize religious symbols.
C．To exchange personal viewpoints.
D．To demonstrate Chinese paintings.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Howard说的话可知，Howard认为通过参观博物馆可以让人们了解其他文化。由此推知，他认为建立博物馆可以在不同文化之间架起桥梁。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
体裁： 说明文　主题语境：高中生时间管理　难度：★★★☆☆
[2024·南昌市高一下学期期末]
The Importance of Time Management
As high school students, we're often caught between the demands of schoolwork, extracurricular activities, and personal interests. In such a fast-paced environment, effective time management is not just a skill, but a necessity. 1(　　)．
Create a schedule: Start by mapping out your daily routine, including classes, study times, and leisure activities. 2(　　)．
Set priorities: Identify tasks that are most important and arrange time accordingly. Use tools like to-do lists or planners to keep track of what needs to be done first. Procrastination （拖延） can be a major time waster. By breaking tasks into smaller, more manageable parts, you can make them easier to start.
3(　　): It may seem strange, but taking regular breaks can actually increase productivity. Short breaks can help you recharge and maintain focus throughout the day.
Learn to say no: 4(　　). Saying no to additional responsibilities or invites that conflict with your schedule can preserve your time for more important commitments. With so many potential distractions around us, from social media to television, it's crucial to identify and reduce those that waste your time without adding value.
Regularly review your time management approach.5(　　). By mastering these time management skills, you'll be better equipped to handle the academic and personal challenges that come your way. Remember, time is a resource that cannot be replenished （补充）， so use it wisely.
A．Take breaks
B．Reduce distractions
C．It's important to recognize your limited time
D．If something isn't working, don't hesitate to adjust your strategy
E．Here are some key strategies to help you manage your time wisely
F．It doesn't matter which activity you choose, so long as you believe it necessary
G．This will give you a clear overview of how much time you have and where it's going
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帮助高中生有效管理时间的方法。
1．答案：E
解析：上文“As high school students, we're often caught between the demands of schoolwork, extracurricular activities, and personal interests. In such a fast-paced environment, effective time management is not just a skill, but a necessity.”讲述了时间管理对高中生的重要性，E项“这里有一些关键策略，帮助你明智地管理时间”总领下文，引出一系列时间管理的建议，符合语境。
2．答案：G
解析：上文“Create a schedule: Start by mapping out your daily routine, including classes, study times, and leisure activities.”提供了第一个时间管理的具体策略，强调了制定日常计划的重要性，G项补充说明了制定计划的好处，即明确时间的使用情况，承上启下，符合语境。
3．答案：A
解析：下文“It may seem strange, but taking regular breaks can actually increase productivity”描述了休息对于提高工作效率的作用。故选A。
4．答案：C
解析：上文“Learn to say no”指出要拒绝没有必要的事情，下文“Saying no to additional responsibilities or invites that conflict with your schedule can preserve your time for more important commitments.”强调了学会拒绝可以节省时间，C项“认识到你的时间有限很重要”指出上文拒绝的原因，同时引出下文节省时间的具体做法，符合语境。
5．答案：D
解析：上文“Regularly review your time management approach.”建议学生定期观察自己的时间管理策略，D项“如果某些方法行不通，不要犹豫调整策略”承接上文，进一步鼓励学生灵活调整时间管理方法，符合语境，故选D。(共38张PPT)
Section Ⅴ　Writing——如何介绍地点
通·题型解读
地点描写类作文，通常属于说明文。在具体考试中常以应用文，特别是书信式的应用文来考查。写作内容常包括某地点的地理位置、面积、人口、气候特点、历史、特产或特色景点、建筑等。有时，也可介绍一下人文风貌和文化特色。
析·谋篇思路
积·满分素材
表达位置、人口
1．China lies in the east of Asia and on the western coast of the Pacific Ocean.
中国位于亚洲东部，太平洋的西岸。
2．The beautiful town is located along the shore of the lake.
这个美丽的城镇坐落于湖的沿岸。
3．The village is situated among the mountains．
这个村子坐落在群山之中。
4．Shanghai is a big city with a population of over 20 million.
上海是一个有两千多万人口的大城市。
表达特色
1．Hainan Province consists of Hainan Island and neighbouring isles as well as wide sea areas.
海南省由海南岛和附近的群岛及广阔的海域组成。
2．Built in the 16th century, the castle has witnessed too much coming and going in history.
建于16世纪，这座城堡见证了太多的历史浮沉。
3．There is one place you can't miss while visiting Kaifeng—the Kaifeng House.
参观开封时，有一个地方你不能错过——开封府。
4．With its rich natural resources and amazing scenery, Xi'an is one of China's major tourist cities.
拥有丰富的自然资源和美丽的景色，西安是中国主要的旅游城市之一。
表达变化
1．Great changes have taken place over the past five years in my hometown.
我的家乡在过去的五年中发生了巨大的变化。
2．Thanks to the reform and opening-up policy，China has taken on a new look．
得益于改革开放政策，中国的面貌已焕然一新。
练·写作规范
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Alex要到你家乡的城市——重庆来玩，请你写封邮件向他介绍你家乡的城市。内容要点：
1．邀请并欢迎Alex到你家乡的城市来；
2．这个城市的地理位置、面积、人口、历史、名胜、名小吃、风土人情；
3．祝愿旅途愉快。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alex,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
Yours，
Li Hua?
第一步：认真审题　谋篇布局
?第二步：斟词酌句　靓化表达
1．得知你要来我的家乡重庆，我很想把它介绍给你。(一句多译)
①_________________________________________________________ (状语从句)
②_________________________________________________________ (分词作状语)
When I learn that you are coming to my hometown Chongqing, I would like to introduce it to you eagerly.
Learning that you are coming to my hometown Chongqing, I would like to introduce it to you eagerly.
2．重庆市位于长江上游地区(the upper reaches)。重庆拥有大约3 000年的历史。
___________________________________________________________.
Chongqing ________________________________．
→_________________________________________________________ (分词作定语)
→_________________________________________________________ (定语从句)
The city of Chongqing is located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River
has a history of about 3，000 years
The city of Chongqing, located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, has a history of about 3，000 years.
The city of Chongqing is located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, which has a history of about 3，000 years.
3．重庆有超过3 200万人口，面积82 400平方千米。
___________________________________________________________→__________________________________________________________ (分词作状语)
Chongqing has a population of more than 32 million, and covers an area of 82，400 km2.
Chongqing has a population of more than 32 million, covering an area of 82，400 km2.
4．重庆是一个山城，有许多景点，如解放碑(重庆象征性建筑)、武隆天坑。
___________________________________________________________
→_________________________________________________________
(升级为定语从句)
Chongqing is a mountainous city with a number of scenic spots, such as Jiefangbei (a symbolic building in Chongqing), and Wulong Tiankeng.
Chongqing is also a mountainous city, where there are a number of scenic spots, such as Jiefangbei (a symbolic building in Chongqing), and Wulong Tiankeng.
?第三步：合理过渡　完美卷面
Dear Alex,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Alex，
Learning that you are coming to my hometown Chongqing, I would like to introduce it to you eagerly.
The city of Chongqing, located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, has a history of about 3，000 years. It has a population of more than 32 million, covering an area of 82，400 km2. It is also a mountainous city, where there are a number of scenic spots, such as Jiefangbei (a symbolic building in Chongqing), and Wulong Tiankeng. In Chongqing, you are sure to have a good taste of Chongqing hotpot. Just like the spicy dishes in Chongqing, people here are also warm-hearted and friendly.
I do believe you will have a good time here.
Yours，
Li Hua
03.晚练(五)默写练习一
Ⅰ.默写重点单词（每空2分，满分40分）
1．　　　　 adj.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的
2．　　　　 adv.在市中心；往市中心 adj.商业区的，市中心的
3．　　　　 n．传教（区）；重要任务；使命
4．　　　　 n．连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的
5．　　　　 vt.& vi.(sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；（向人）请求
ethnic
downtown
mission
comic
seek
6．　　　　 n．简图；图解；图表；示意图
7．　　　　 n．日志；日记；报纸；刊物
8．　　　　 vt.& n．夺取（生命）；宣称；断言
9．　　　　 vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开
n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱
10．　　　　 n．机会；运气→　　　　 adj.幸运的→　　　　 adv.幸运地
diagram
journal
claim
escape
fortune
fortunate
fortunately
11．　　　　 adj.加有香料的；辛辣的→　　　　 n．（调味）香料
12．　　　　 adv.肯定；确实→　　　　 adj.清楚的；明确的
13．　　　　 vi.发生；出现→　　　　 n．发生；发生的事
14．　　　　 n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→　　　　 adj.轻微的；次要的
spicy
spice
definitely
definite
occur
occurrence
minority
minor
Ⅱ.词形变化填空（每空2分，满分10分）
1．For many families，average 　　　　 (earn) are around 20，000 yuan per year.
2．I am　　　　 (fortune) enough to read poetry written by the world-famous poet.
3．They sought to get into the club but were refused 　　　　 (admit).
4．As for the 　　　　 (select) of business media, would you like to share some thoughts with us
5．His purpose is to gather as great a 　　　　 (diverse) of materials as possible.
earnings
fortunate
admission
selection
diversity
Ⅲ.默写核心短语（每空2分，满分20分）
1．　　　　　　　　（朝……）前进；（向……）去
2．　　　　　　　 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
3．　　　　　　　 谋生
4．　　　　　　　 一系列或一连串（事件）
5．　　　　　　　 除了……外（还）；此外
6．　　　　　　　 导致；引起
head to
seek one's fortune
earn a living
a series of
apart from
bring about
7．a mix of 　　　　　　　　　　.
8．join...to... 　　　　　　　　　　.
9．a bit of 　　　　　　　　　　.
10．can't wait (to do sth.) 　　　　　　　　　　.
……的混合
把……和……连接起来
一点
迫不及待（做某事）
Ⅳ.选词填空（每空2分，满分10分）
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
1．In the past few decades，many immigrants 　　　　　　　　 in America by doing varieties of jobs.
2．I felt 　　　　　　　　 emotions，such as depression，loss and despair.
have earned a living
a mix of
3．His complaining to me about his matters 　　　　　　　　　　 my losing my temper just now.
4．Apart from my classmates，I also 　　　　　　　　　 the bookstore to read classics after school this afternoon.
5．The moment the bell rang，the majority of the students 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 。dash out of the classroom.
brought about
headed to
couldn't wait to
Ⅴ.微写作（满分20分）
结合课文主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文
1．现今， 几乎每个国家都重视多样的(diverse)文化， 保护文化多样性(diversity)也是我们的使命(mission)。
2．通过这样做，我们可能(it's likely that)会从中受益。
3．我们必须承认(admit), 许多外国人来市中心(downtown)的目的就是希望目睹许多的(a series of)建筑物。
4．除了(apart from)作为中国传统建筑的典型代表，这些建筑还是当地文化的象征。
参考范文：
Nowadays, almost every country pays attention to diverse cultures, and it's our mission to protect cultural diversity.
It's likely that we can benefit from it by doing so.We must admit that in downtown area, many foreign visitors come here wishing to witness a series of buildings. Apart from being the typical examples of traditional Chinese architecture, these buildings are a symbol of the local culture.
03.晚练(五)默写练习二
Ⅰ.默写重点单词（每空2分，满分40分）
1．　　　　 adv.特别；格外 adj.顶好的；超级的
2．　　　　 n．配饰；附件；配件
3．　　　　 n．纪念物；纪念品
4．　　　　 n．百分率；百分比
5．　　　　 n．气候
6．　　　　 adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的
7．　　　　 n．材料；布料；素材 adj.物质的；实际的
super
accessory
souvenir
percentage
climate
mild
material
8．　　　　 n．衣服；服装
9．　　　　 n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→　　　　 adj.集体的，共同的→　　　　 vt.搜集；收藏
10．　　　　 vt.& vi.定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷）→　　　　 。n．解决；定居→　　　　n．殖民者；移居者
11．　　　　　 n．建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短语等的）结构→　　　　 v．建筑；修建；建造→　　　　 vt.重建；再建
12．　　　　 vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n.西服；套装→　　　　 。adj.合适的；适当的→　　　　 adj.不合适的
clothing
collection
collective
collect
settle
settlement
settler
construction
construct
reconstruct
suit
suitable
unsuitable
Ⅱ.词形变化填空（每空3分，满分15分）
1．There was a 　　　　 (neat) folded pink sweater on the back of the chair.
2．There are poisonous mushrooms in this 　　　　 (contain).
3．The houses designed for immigrants are under 　　　　(construct).
4．I promise that your suit will be definitely ready for 　　　　 (collect) on Tuesday.
5．Apart from all the work，he had 　　　　 (finance) dilemmas.
neatly
container
construction
collection
financial
Ⅲ.默写核心短语（每空2分，满分20分）
1．　　　　　　　　　　仅举几例
2．　　　　　　　　 第一手；亲自
3．a tourist draw 　　　　　　.　
4．all year round 　　　　　　.　
5．turn into 　　　　　　.
to name but a few
(at) first hand
旅游景点
一整年；全年
变成；成为
6．the majority of 　　　　　　　　　　.
7．in real life 　　　　　　　　　　.
8．varieties of 　　　　　　　　　　.
9．be located in/on... 　　　　　　　　　　.
10．be home to... 　　　　　　　　　　.
大多数
在现实生活中
各种各样的
位于……；坐落于……
……的栖息地/产地/家园
Ⅳ.选词填空（每空2分，满分10分）
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
1．I headed to the famous restaurant which 　　　　　　 the downtown district.
2．The rainforest 　　　　　　 diverse animals and plants.
3．A series of accidents that occurred in his life enabled him to 　　　　　　 .a strong-minded man.
is located in
is home to
turn into
4．　　　　　　 my colleagues prefer practising tai chi，while a few like kung fu.
5．He writes journals 　　　　　　，meaning that he does so every day.
The majority of
all year round
Ⅴ.语法填空（每空1.5分，满分15分）
文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇
Although only a small percentage of people supported him，a young man 1.　　　　 (wear) jeans and boots still headed to a big city，where he claimed to seek his fortune.2.　　　　 (stand) on the busy street，he whispered to himself, “Now that you can't receive financial support from your family，you have no choice but 3.　　　　 (stand) on your own feet.” To earn a living，he found a job on a construction site.
wearing
Standing
to stand
Apart from that，he 4. 　　　　　　 (admit) as a waiter in a restaurant in the evening. While diverse challenges 5.　　　　 (occur)，he never forgot his love for poetry. While 6.　　　　 (work) with his colleagues，he did his collection of writing materials for his poem series. Afterwards，he had the fortune to publish them in a famous journal，7.　　　　 .became very popular with young people and inspired them to work hard to achieve their goals in real life.
was admitted
occurred
working
which
Now，he has settled down in a rich district with a mild climate，and he always 8.　　　　 (select) neat and super suits to wear every day. Everyone agrees that it is his determination and hard work 9.　　　　 .definitely bring about changes in his life.
Certainly we can't escape meeting with a series of hardships，10.　　　　 .if you try，you can earn success and others' respect.
selects
that
but(共62张PPT)
Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful
Structures——省略
内容
索引
02.研学案 素养为本精讲精练
探·语法课堂学习
学 语言要点知识
03.晚练(三)
01.预学案 知识为基听说读写
练 课堂5分钟夯基
01.预学案 知识为基听说读写
观察并还原下列课文原句中省略的成分
①And what a city (it is)—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.
②My hotel is near downtown, in the Mission District, (which is) one of the oldest parts of the city.
③This district used to be a poor area of town, but (this district) is now a centre for art, music, and food.
④(It is) A real mix of cultures here!
⑤What great food (it is)!
⑥(I) Can't wait!
自我感悟
1．句④⑥为________句中的省略。
2．句①⑤为________句中的省略。
3．句③为________句中的省略。
4．句②为________句中的省略。
简单
感叹
并列
复合
02.研学案 素养为本精讲精练
探·语法课堂学习
为了避免重复，或为了使句子更简练，在一些句子中常常省去一个或几个成分，这种语法现象在英语中叫作省略。在英语句子中，常见的省略情况有以下几种：
一、简单句中的省略
1．省略主语：一般情况下，主语是不能省略的，但在祈使句和其他不容易引起歧义的情况下，特别是在口语中，主语常常省略，主要是祈使句中的you和疑问句中的主语。
(It) Looks like rain now.现在(天)看起来要下雨。
(You) Be sure not to make any noise.(你)一定不要制造出任何噪声。
2．省略宾语：当上、下或前、后两个句子的宾语一致时，通常省略宾语。
He has a knowledge of first aid but his friend doesn't (have a knowledge of first aid).
他具备急救知识，但他的朋友不具备。
She washed (the shirt), ironed (the shirt), and folded the shirt.
她洗了(衬衫), 并且把它熨好、叠好。
3．省略主语和谓语(或谓语的一部分)：在某些具体的场合下，主语和谓语都很明确，此时为了简化或显得亲切等，可将主语和谓语(或谓语的一部分)同时省略，只剩下表语、宾语、状语或其他成分。
①(You come) This way, please.
请这边走。(省略了主语和谓语)
②(Have you) Got any ink
你有墨水吗？(省略了主语和谓语的一部分)
即学即练1 用下划线标出句中可以省略的部分(忽略大小写)
①I haven't seen you for ages.
②I'm sorry to hear you are ill.
③What a wonderful time we had!
④His brother isn't lazy, and nor is his sister lazy.
⑤—Would you like to go to Xizang
—Yes, I'd like to go there.
⑥—He hasn't finished the task yet.
—Well, he ought to have finished the task.
⑦You have a seat, please!
⑧What a clever boy he is!
⑨I like red wine better than white wine.
⑩It has rained for a whole day.
①I haven't seen you for ages.
②I'm sorry to hear you are ill.
③What a wonderful time we_had!
④His brother isn't lazy, and nor is his sister lazy．
⑤—Would you like to go to Xizang
—Yes, I'd like to go_there．
⑥—He hasn't finished the task yet.
—Well, he ought to have finished_the_task．
⑦You have a seat, please!
⑧What a clever boy he_is!
⑨I like red wine better than white wine．
⑩It has rained for a whole day.
二、并列句中的省略
1．在并列句中，后面分句中与前面分句相同的部分常常省去，以避免重复。
When summer comes, the day is getting longer and longer, and the night (is getting) shorter and shorter.
当夏天来临，白天变得越来越长，夜晚变得越来越短。
My brother likes sports and I (like) music.
我弟弟喜欢体育，我喜欢音乐。
Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and (Jeff) added in some milk.
杰夫在盘子里打了两个鸡蛋，并加了一些牛奶。
2．有时由于上下文语境很明显，后一分句中的一些词语也可省略。
They tried their best but (they tried) in vain.
他们尽力了，但是白费劲。
(Give me) One more chance and I'll surely succeed.
再给我一次机会，我一定会成功。
〖名师点津〗　在并列句中，后面的分句可以省略与前面分句中相同的成分。
Tom picked up a wallet in the road and (Tom) handed it to a policeman.
汤姆在马路上捡到一个钱包并把它交给了警察。
三、复合句中的省略
1．状语从句中的省略
(1)状语从句的主语和主句的主语相同或从句主语是it，且从句谓语是系动词be的某种形式时，从句的主语和系动词可以同时省略。
(2)从句与主句中的相同部分也可以省略。
While (I was) walking along the street, I heard my name called.
当我在街上散步时，我听到有人叫我的名字。
When (it is) heated, ice can be turned into water.
冰被加热后，可以变成水。
If (it is) possible, you can reply to me as soon as possible.如果可能的话，你可以尽快回复我。
2．定语从句中的省略
关系代词在定语从句中作宾语且前面无介词时，可以省略关系代词。
My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit (that) we had ever eaten.
我丈夫和我都认为它们是我们吃过的最好的水果。
The way (in which/that) he speaks to us is really annoying.他对我们讲话的方式真是令人讨厌。
3．宾语从句中的省略
及物动词后接宾语从句时，连接词that一般可以省略；但如果及物动词接两个或两个以上that引导的宾语从句，那么只有第一个that可以省略。
We hope (that) such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.
我们希望这样的关注能激发人们对情感科学和学术研究的更大兴趣。
He said (that) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart.
他说这篇课文很重要，我们应该用心学习。
即学即练2 用省略句完成句子
①只要有可能，他就会来帮助我。
___________________， he will come to my help.
②骑自行车时，别忘了看红绿灯。
__________________， don't forget to look at the traffic lights.
③尽管他们很累，但他们继续工作。
__________________， they went on working.
④我的朋友玛丽没有来学校，但我想知道为什么(她没有来学校)。
My friend Mary didn't come to school,
but I wonder _________________________________.
⑤我又找到了前几天被偷的自行车。
________________________________ was found again.
Whenever (it is) possible
While (you are) cycling
Though (they were) tired
why (she didn't come to school)
My bike (which was) stolen the other day
四、其他情况的省略
1．动词不定式的省略
(1)当动词不定式在形容词afraid, anxious, eager, glad, happy, ready, willing等后作状语时，常省略与前句重复的to后面的内容。
You can't force him to answer the question if he's not ready to (answer the question).
如果他没有准备好回答这个问题，你不能强迫他。
(2)某些使役动词(如make, let, have等)和感官动词(如see, watch, notice, observe, hear等)后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式须省略to；但若这些动词用于被动语态时，则不能省略to。
We often hear her sing an English song in the classroom.
→She is often heard to sing an English song in the classroom.
我们经常听见她在教室里唱英文歌。
(3)作介词but, except, besides的宾语，且前面有实义动词do的某种形式时，后面的动词不定式(短语)常省略to。
All he could do was nothing but wait and see.
他所能做的只有等着瞧。
(4)当动词不定式在be going to, be able to, have to, ought to, used to后作复合谓语时，动词不定式可以省略。
They didn't visit their parents as much as they ought to (visit their parents).
他们应该多看望父母，但他们没有。
2．使用so, not等时的省略
①—Can you finish your work today
—I think so．/I don't think so．/I think not．
——你今天能完成工作吗？
——我认为能。/我认为不能。
②—The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they
—I guess not．
——男孩们工作做得一点儿也不好，是吗？
——我猜是没做好。
〖名师点津〗　句①中so相当于I can finish my work today; not相当于I can't finish my work today；句②中第二个not相当于the boys are not doing a good job。
3．介词的省略
一些与动词、名词或形容词搭配的介词常常可以省略，而保留介词后的动词-ing形式。常见结构如下：
(1)have difficulty/trouble/problem (in) doing sth.
(2)be busy (in) doing sth.
(3)spend some time (in) doing sth.
(4)stop/prevent sb.(from) doing sth.
The heavy rain prevented him (from) arriving there on time.大雨使得他没能按时到达那里。
即学即练3 补全下列句中省略的介词
①I'm sorry to tell you that Diane won't be here (________) Friday.
②I can't stop them (________) going there.
③I have some trouble (________) learning English.
on
from
in
学·语言要点知识
fold vt.包；裹；折叠　vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平
(1)fold (up) 折叠；对折
fold one's arms 双臂交叉在胸前
(2)folding adj. 可折叠的；折叠式的
[练透]　单句语法填空
①I finished my coffee, ________ (fold) my newspaper and stood up.
②As the mist cleared, a most beautiful view ________ (fold) before their eyes.
folded
unfolded
[写美]　完成句子
③那个年轻人双臂交叉躺在沙发上，很快就睡着了。
The young man lay on the sofa _____________________ and soon fell asleep.
[名师指津]　un-，用在动词词根前，表示相反的意思。如：
①lock vt.(锁)→unlock(开锁); ②fold vt. 包；裹；折叠→unfold v. (使)展开；打开
with his arms folded
练·课堂5分钟夯基
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The man was noticed ________ (enter) the classroom.
2．Andy was busy ________ (try) to quiet the horse, and he succeeded after a time.
3．To my relief, I had my father ________ (repair) my bike yesterday.
4．You can't imagine what difficulty we had ________ (walk) home in the snowstorm.
5．Are you too old for fairy tales If you think ________， Copenhagen is sure to change your mind.
to enter
trying
repair
walking
so
Ⅱ.将下列句子改写成省略句
1．She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone.
→She stood at the gate as if ________________.
2．When he was in America, he made many friends with students from different countries.
→________________， he made many friends with students from different countries.
3．You must look both ways before you cross the road.
→________________ before you cross the road.
waiting for someone
When in America
Look both ways
03.晚练(三)
1．Her job is to take care of the elders and 　　　　 (wash) their clothes.
2．While 　　　　 (visit) the city, they received a warm welcome.
3．I don't like milk, but Mom made me 　　　　 (drink) it.
4．He succeeded in solving all the problems as 　　　　 (expect).
5．The teacher came not to punish you but 　　　　 (help) you.
6．Generally speaking, when 　　　　 (take) according to the instructions, the drug has no side effects.
(to) wash
visiting
drink
expected
to help
taken
7．We should keep the earth healthy while 　　　　 (use) its supply of natural resources.
8．The man was noticed 　　　　 (enter) the classroom.
9．I have a good command of English so that I have no difficulty 　　　　　　　　 .(communicate) with foreigners.
10．Knowing his trouble, I had nothing to do but 　　　　　　 (inspire) him to continue his work.
using
to enter
communicating
inspire
?维度2 语法与写作（每空5分，共20分）
1．我告诉他坐下来等一会儿。
I told him 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　．
2．他们说这场会议非常重要，我们一定不能迟到。
They said 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and that we mustn't be late.
3．木头燃烧时产生很多烟。
Wood gives off much smoke 　　　　　　　　　　．
4．他被迫等了一个多小时。
He was made 　　　　　　　　　　．
to sit down and (to) wait for a moment
(that) the meeting was very important
while (it is) burning
to wait for over an hour
?维度3 将下列句子改成省略句（每空3.5分，共17.5分）
1．The winters in Hangzhou are not so mild as they are in Guangzhou.
→The winters in Hangzhou are not so mild 　　　　　　　　　.
2．If it is properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment.
→If 　　　　　　　　　　， waste will do no harm to the environment.
as in Guangzhou
properly treated
3．If it is possible, this old temple will be rebuilt.
→　　　　　　， this old temple will be rebuilt.
4．Whether she is sick or well, she is always cheerful.
→　　　　　　　　　　， she is always cheerful.
5．The book that he borrowed yesterday is well worth reading.
→　　　　　　　　　　 yesterday is well worth reading.
If possible
Whether sick or well
The book he borrowed
?维度4 语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分）
More than 2，000 tourism exhibitors from home and abroad gathered at the 2nd China (Wuhan) Culture and Tourism Expo, 1.　　　　 opened in Wuhan on Saturday this April, the capital of central China's Hubei Province. Some Chinese leaders 2.　　　　 (attend) the opening ceremony. Often supported by the national and local government, the exhibition 3.　　　　 (hold) in Wuhan every other year.
which
attended
is held
The three-day event was aimed 4.　　　　 (show) new technologies and products in fields of culture and tourism to promote tourism consumption and inspire the recovery and 5.　　　　　　 (develop) of China's culture and tourism industry. It attracted famous authorities from many foreign countries, including France, Germany and Portugal, 6.　　　　 .international tourism organizations.
to show
development
and
The show, 7.　　　　 (cover) an exhibition area of about 80，000 square meters, has combined various technological 8.　　　　 (element) like VR intelligent clothing and robotic music performances into the overall masterpieces, providing visitors with an interactive experience. 9.　　　　 .(actual), the ongoing exhibition also serves 10.　　　　 a platform for emerging（新兴的） tourism activities like recreational vehicle (RV) travel, camping, fishing and skiing. It is bringing more of China's ecological technology and characteristic culture to the world.
covering
elements
Actually
as
Ⅰ.阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分）
　体裁：记叙文　主题语境：坚定追逐梦想 　难度：★★★☆☆
[2024·辽宁省重点中学协作校]After reflecting on the past few years of my transition to the triathlon （铁人三项）， I am most proud of the gains I have made in swimming. Actually, this is my weakest one of the three, but I have worked at it, stuck with it and am motivated by small successes.
My heart still jumps when I remember that night six months ago when I swam 2，100m for the first time. I was planning to swim 1，800m and could not believe my eyes when I saw 2，100m on my watch. At that point, I realized that I had the endurance, and speed needed to become my focus.
Last year, after participating in my first triathlon, I increased my time in the pool to 4 or 5 times a week. I swam once a week in a master swim club. Impressed by the power and speed of other swimmers around me, I found my spot in Lane 1, the slow lane, to work on different strokes （游泳姿势） and speed. This was great because I became more comfortable with pool toys, worked different muscle groups other than those used in freestyle, and I realized that I was not always slow.
There is nothing better than a bit of individual attention to help improve. During the summer, I had 4 classes with a swim coach to work on my technique as we both knew that I had to improve that before I could get faster in the water. We changed my catch, corrected my pull and strengthened my kick.
The combination of these has made a huge difference in how I swim. There is still quite a bit of work ahead of me. I have no doubt that I will continue to grow as a swimmer. With goals being set and new dreams to chase （追逐）， pool time is about to get a lot more interesting.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过不断的练习和技术改进，逐渐提高了自己的游泳速度。设定目标并坚定追逐梦想的人，都会终有所得。
1．Why did the author still remember the feeling after finishing 2，100m six months ago？(　　)
A．She made a breakthrough in swimming.
B．Her watch was out of order in the water.
C．She was satisfied with her swimming speed.
D．She was frightened to swim such a long distance.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“My heart still jumps when I remember that night six months ago when I swam 2，100m for the first time. I was planning to swim 1，800m and could not believe my eyes when I saw 2，100m on my watch.”可知，作者仍然记得当时的感觉，是由于当时作者本打算游1 800米，但游了2 100米，在游泳方面取得了突破。故选A。
2．Which of the following best describes the author？(　　)
A．Strong-minded and humorous.
B．Determined and motivated.
C．Diligent and easygoing.
D．Aggressive and stubborn.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“Actually, this is my weakest one of the three, but I have worked at it, stuck with it and am motivated by small successes.”以及最后一段中“There is still quite a bit of work ahead of me. I have no doubt that I will continue to grow as a swimmer.”可知，作者可以坚持做自己想做的事情，是有决心的，并对未来充满热情，是有动力的。故选B。
3．Where does the pleasure of pool time lie according to the author？(　　)
A．Filling the schedule with enough training.
B．Setting a goal and working towards it.
C．Sharpening skills to beat others in matches.
D．Competing with others and getting achievements.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“With goals being set and new dreams to chase （追逐）， pool time is about to get a lot more interesting.”可推知，泳池时间的乐趣在于设定目标并朝着目标努力。故选B。
4．What can we learn from the passage？(　　)
A．It's never too late to learn.
B．All that ends well is well.
C．Where there's a will, there's a way.
D．Action speaks louder than words.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段、第三段中“Last year, after participating in my first triathlon, I increased my time in the pool to 4 or 5 times a week. I swam once a week in a master swim club.”、第四段中“During the summer, I had 4 classes with a swim coach to work on my technique as we both knew that I had to improve that before I could get faster in the water.”以及最后一段中“There is still quite a bit of work ahead of me. I have no doubt that I will continue to grow as a swimmer.”可知，作者通过不断练习和改进，制定目标并努力实现目标，最终提高了自己的游泳技能，所以从这篇文章中，我们可以学到的是有志者事竟成。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
体裁： 说明文　主题语境：装饰卧室策略　 难度：★★★☆☆
[2024·湖北省咸宁市高一下期末]
Refresh your bedroom
Whether you would like to change the theme of your bedroom or just want to give it an updated look, you don't need a big budget to make it happen.1(　　). Here's how you can get started.
Clear out the mess
Before you start freshening up your space, take a look around to see what you have that you could give away to someone who could use it. Ask an adult for two bags or boxes, one for items you want to donate and one for anything that can go directly in the trash.2(　　).
Think about light
One simple room update that has a big impact is turning up your lighting. One idea is to hang inexpensive LED string lights on a wall. 3(　　). Moving other lighting devices from another part of the house to your room, with permission from an adult, can also add soft lighting to your space.
4(　　)
Another inexpensive change that can have big results is paint. Ask an adult if they're willing to help you paint an accent wall in your room. An accent wall is a good chance to take a risk with color since it's only one wall. You can choose to paint the wall behind your headboard or even a closet door. If you don't want to paint, you could check out wallpaper whose colors matches your room.
Add personal touches
5(　　). You can ask a parent for any spare picture frames （框架） or pick some up together at a thrift shop or craft store. Print out photos and frame them for display. You could also frame your own artwork to hang on a wall or lean it against a dresser.
A．Consider color
B．Green your space
C．Or you could try a lamp on a nightstand or desk
D．Personalize your room with photos of family and friends
E．With a few smart strategies, you can give your room a whole new feel
F．Add new colors and patterns to liven up the look and feel of your space
G．Once your room is neat, you can see what kinds of changes you might want to make
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了刷新装饰自己卧室的几个策略。
1．答案：E
解析：上文“Whether you would like to change the theme of your bedroom or just want to give it an updated look, you don't need a big budget to make it happen.”说明刷新装饰卧室不需要大量预算就能实现，选项E承上启下，引出下文“Here's how you can get started.”，说明文章主题。
2．答案：G
解析：小标题“Clear out the mess”和上文“Before you start freshening up your space, take a look around to see what you have that you could give away to someone who could use it. Ask an adult for two bags or boxes, one for items you want to donate and one for anything that can go directly in the trash.”建议清理房间中没有用的东西，使房间更整洁，选项G承接上文，说明整洁的房间是令人满意的。故选G。
3．答案：C
解析：小标题“Think about light”和上文“One simple room update that has a big impact is turning up your lighting. One idea is to hang inexpensive LED string lights on a wall.”建议考虑房间的照明灯光，并介绍一个具体方法，选项C“或者你可以试试在床头柜或桌子上放盏灯”承接上文，介绍另一个有关照明的方法。
4．答案：A
解析：下文“Another inexpensive change that can have big results is paint. Ask an adult if they're willing to help you paint an accent wall in your room. An accent wall is a good chance to take a risk with color since it's only one wall.”谈论了房间墙的颜色，选项A“考虑颜色”概括本段主题，建议考虑房间的颜色。下文中color和选项中词汇重叠，故选A。
5．答案：D
解析：下文“You can ask a parent for any spare picture frames （框架） or pick some up together at a thrift shop or craft store. Print out photos and frame them for display.”建议使用照片在房间展示，选项D“用家人和朋友的照片装饰你的房间”引领下文，建议使用照片装饰房间。下文中photos和选项中词汇重叠，故选D。

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