资源简介

(共126张PPT)
模块过关检测
第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)
W：You look terrible. What on earth is the matter
M：I was up all last night typing out my report.
1．What did the man do last night？(　　)
A．He worked all last night.
B．He played all last night.
C．He slept all last night.
√
(Text 2)
W：Where do you live
M：I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods.
2．What is the old town surrounded by？(　　)
A．Forests. B．Mountains.
C．A river.
√
(Text 3)
W：Does this bus go to the Bank of China
M：Yes，get off at the post office and walk straight ahead for about two minutes.
3．Where does the woman have to get off？(　　)
A．At the Bank of China.
B．At the post office.
C．At the next stop.
√
(Text 4)
W：Would you mind if I borrowed your car just over the weekend
M：I'm sorry, but it's just not possible，because I'm visiting my mother this weekend.
4．Why does the man refuse the woman？(　　)
A．He doesn't have a car.
B．He'll be using his car.
C．She doesn't drive.
√
(Text 5)
W：Can you help me out I'm trying to find the Grand Hotel.
M：Turn right at the traffic light. It is next to the shopping center.
5．Where does the woman want to go？(　　)
A．The shopping center.
B．The traffic light.
C．The Grand Hotel.
√
(Text 6)
M：I'd like to mail this box to Hong Kong. How much will it be, please
W：Do you want to send it first class or second class
M：How much is first class and how long does it take
W：It's a light box. First class would cost $ 8.20. I guess it will take about eight to ten days to arrive.
M：And second class
W：Sending it second class would be cheaper, but it wouldn't arrive for a month. You'll pay only $4.90.
M：Oh, I want it to arrive earlier than that. I'll mail it first class.
W：What's in the box I need to know in order to complete the form.
M：A set of glasses. Are there any other forms I need to fill out because it's going to a foreign country
W：Yes，one more. You will have to write clearly what is in the box and the value.
M：Here it is.
W：You forgot to put a returning address on this box. It's a post office rule, but we usually advise people that all mails have a proper returning address.
M：OK. I'll do it right now. I'll also buy ten 60－cent stamps.
W：Let's see. The box and the stamps. Your total bill comes to $14.20.
M：Thank you. Have a nice day.
6．In which way does the box go faster but cost more？(　　)
A．Second class. B．First class.
C．To a foreign country.
√
7．What does the man compare before making a decision？(　　)
A．Weight and stamps. B．Price and time.
C．Forms and value.
√
8．What else is the man advised to do？(　　)
A．To put down a returning address.
B．To buy second class stamps.
C．To pay the right amount of money.
√
(Text 7)
W：What time is it now
M：It is half past nine.
W：It is said that our library has got some new books. I want to go and have a look. Do you think I'll have enough time to get there before it closes
M：I can't tell. What time does it close
W：About 10 o'clock.
M：Can you make it in half an hour Anyhow it's not far from here. By the way, can you return some books for me
W：OK, no problem! Do you know what the new books are about I need some books about English writing for my term paper.
M：I heard that most of the new books are about English grammar and writing. All of them are the latest publications. I am sure there are some you need.
W：That's great. Oh, it's already 9：40. There are only 20 minutes left. I'd better get going. See you!
M：See you!
9．Why does the woman want to go to the library？(　　)
A．To return some books.
B．To borrow some new books.
C．To find some test papers.
√
10．When does the library close？(　　)
A．At 9：00. B．At 9：40.
C．At 10：00.
√
11．What does the man ask the woman to do？(　　)
A．He asks her to return some books for him.
B．He asks her to borrow some books for him.
C．He asks her to go to the library with him.
√
(Text 8)
W：What time does Mother's plane arrive
M：I'm not sure, but I think it is at 2：13. I'll call the airport to make sure.
W：Why don't you do that while I change my clothes
M：Do you think Dick or Brenda wants to go
W：I don't know. I think we can call them.
M：I know Dick has to work，but maybe Brenda can go.
W：OK, call her first, then the airport. I'll go and get ready.
12．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？(　　)
A．Teacher and student.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Manager and secretary.
√
13．Where are the two speakers going？(　　)
A．The airport. B．The railway station.
C．The bus station.
√
14．Why do the speakers call Brenda？(　　)
A．To ask her to change clothes.
B．To ask her when Mother arrives.
C．To ask her if she can go with them.
√
(Text 9)
M：Hello, Mary. Why are you standing here in the cold wind
W：I'm waiting for a bus; but the buses are very full at this time of day.
M：Where are you going This isn't your way home. You must take a bus from the other side of the street to go home.
W：I'm not going home now. I'm going for a walk in the park. I always like to go for a walk before lunch.
M：Then why not walk from here to the park，too It isn't very far.
W：Oh, no, Bill. It isn't very interesting to walk through the street; in fact, it's very boring. So I always take a No.3 bus.
15．Where is Mary going？(　　)
A．Her home. B．The park.
C．The zoo.
√
16．Why doesn't Mary like walking through the street？(　　)
A．It's too cold.
B．There are too many people.
C．It isn't interesting.
√
17．When does the conversation most likely take place？(　　)
A．Late in the morning.
B．In the late afternoon.
C．Early in the morning.
√
(Text 10)
Yes，you are right. I am from South Africa. I am not at all used to cold weather, but I am glad to say that I have all the clothes for the freezing weather.
When I first got to know that I would be attending this international conference here in Finland，I had no idea what kind of clothes I should take along. I didn't know what to do when I thought of this two－week stay here, with a rather formal dinner, a few parties, social gatherings and a dance during the conference.
Fortunately, my friend Julia has been to North Europe. Yes, she was a great help. She helped to solve my biggest problem. She placed an order for some warm suits and dresses, business－type clothes, of course, of dark colors. She also bought me some shirts and blouse so I could wear the same clothes in several different ways. A couple of lively colored dresses will give me a nice change from time to time. She also helped to choose a very warm raincoat and a pair of boots.
Oh, how lucky I am to have a helpful friend. She saved me a lot of trouble.
18．How long is the speaker staying in Finland？(　　)
A．The whole winter. B．For two weeks.
C．For three weeks.
√
19．Why is she in Finland？(　　)
A．To buy clothes.
B．To attend a conference.
C．To experience the weather.
√
20．What was the speaker's biggest problem with preparing the trip？(　　)
A．Getting the right kind of clothes.
B．Getting used to the weather.
C．Selling warm clothes.
√
第二部分　阅读（共两节， 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Make Space in Your Summer for Free Fun
You don't have to go to the moon to meet an astronaut; You can do it at the Air and Space Museum on July 16.
Pioneering pilot Amelia Earhart disappeared on a flight around the globe in 1937. But she'll be at the National Air and Space Museum on July 16—the museum's first Family Day of the season—to tell you all about her adventures. (Okay, it's actually an actress pretending to be Earhart.) NASA astronaut Patrick Forrester will be there to answer your questions, e and learn how space exploration changed the world.
Another Family Day event takes place on July 25. At “Discover the Moon Day！” you can steer （驾驶） a robotic rover (a vehicle for exploring the surface of a planet), examine meteorites （陨石） that were found on the moon, see the capsule （太空舱） that took the Apollo 11 astronauts there and back and view photos of the lunar surface using 3-D glasses.
You can create lunar art and take a moon quiz. We'll give you one example: July 20，1969. Do you know what happened that day
National Air and Space Museum
Independence Avenue at Sixth Street SW
Open daily 10 am to 7：30 pm through September 1 (with a few early closings at 5：30 pm; visit our website for details).
Family Day programmes are from 10 am to 3 pm.
Information specialists are available Monday through Friday from 9 am to 5 pm and Saturday from 9 am to 4 pm. All ages, but best for age 7 and older.
For more information, call 202-633-2214 or go www.airandspace.si.edu.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国国家航空航天博物馆活动的相关信息。
21．What can museum visitors do on July 16？(　　)
A．Create lunar art.
B．Step into an unusual capsule.
C．Learn about a missing woman pilot's life.
D．See a movie about Earhart's adventures.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Pioneering pilot Amelia Earhart disappeared on a flight around the globe in 1937. But she'll be at the National Air and Space Museum on July 16—the museum's first Family Day of the season—to tell you all about her adventures.”可知，7月16日，博物馆游客可以了解一名失踪女飞行员的生平。故选C。
22．What do we know about “Discover the Moon Day！”？(　　)
A．It includes a moon quiz competition.
B．It's the first Family Day at the museum.
C．It features a famous astronaut's explanations.
D．It gives people first-hand experience of space.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“At ‘Discover the Moon Day！’ you can steer （驾驶） a robotic rover (a vehicle for exploring the surface of a planet), examine meteorites （陨石） that were found on the moon, see the capsule （太空舱） that took the Apollo 11 astronauts there and back and view photos of the lunar surface using 3-D glasses.”可知，该活动给人们提供亲身体验太空的机会。故选D。
23．What's the closing time for the Family Day programmes？(　　)
A．3 pm. B．4 pm.
C．5：30 pm. D．7：30 pm.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Family Day programmes are from 10 am to 3 pm.”可知，家庭日节目于下午3时结束。故选A。
B
Most people who ran the marathon last month spent days before resting up and days after recovering. But not Jacky Hunt-Broersma. In total, she ran 104 marathons in 104 days. If it's confirmed by Guinness World Records, that would be a new world record. And she did it all with one leg and a prosthesis （假肢）.
“Someone able-bodied had done it previously. I wanted to see if I could do it on a prosthetic leg and see what would happen，” she said. “I thought it would be a great way to inspire others to push their limits because I truly believe that we're stronger than what we think. And I've been so pleasantly surprised that my body is held up, everything is held up and I've made it to 104.”
She actually did not pick up the sport until after she lost the lower part of her left leg in 2001 to a type of cancer called Ewing sarcoma. Runners using a prosthetic leg can't use a regular one. They need a running blade （刀锋式跑步义肢）. Hunt-Broersma has two, but she was only able to run with one because of the swelling she experienced in her left leg that made it impossible to connect to the other blade. But even with the pain that occurred, she has been able to put up with it and continued.
All together, Hunt-Broersma ran over 4, 385 kilometers. During that time she has had a lot of time to think and has learned a few things about herself. “It has taught me how strong one can be and how important absolute determination is. If you're mentally strong, you can do anything，” she said. “And our bodies are just amazing...This whole journey was impressive and super hard, but it's told me how strong I can be as a person and how far I can push myself.”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jacky Hunt-Broersma虽然由于癌症而左腿截肢，但是借助假肢连续104天跑104场马拉松的励志故事。
24．Why did Hunt-Broersma decide to run marathons？(　　)
A．She wanted to set a new record.
B．She intended to challenge herself.
C．She was driven by her interest.
D．She was inspired by people like her.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“‘Someone able-bodied had done it previously. I wanted to see if I could do it on a prosthetic leg and see what would happen，’ she said.”可知，Hunt-Broersma决定跑马拉松是为了挑战自己。故选B。
25．What difficulty did Hunt-Broersma meet with？(　　)
A．She didn't get professional training.
B．She found it hard to keep her balance.
C．She suffered discomfort in her left leg.
D．She couldn't use regular running blades.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Runners using a prosthetic leg can't use a regular one. They need a running blade （刀锋式跑步义肢）... But even with the pain that occurred, she has been able to put up with it and continued.”可知，Hunt-Broersma在跑马拉松时，要忍受左腿肿胀带来的不适和痛苦。故选C。
26．What message does the author express through the story？(　　)
A．Rome wasn't built in a day.
B．Time works wonders.
C．A good beginning is half the battle.
D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，根据第三段中“But even with the pain that occurred, she has been able to put up with it and continued.”和最后一段可知，作者通过Hunt-Broersma的故事告诉读者只要有坚定意志与决心，只要我们迎难而上，坚持不懈，就能取得成功，因此作者通过这个故事表达了“有志者事竟成”的道理。故选D。
27．What may be the author's attitude towards Hunt-Broersma？(　　)
A．Annoyed. B．Concerned
C．Admiring. D．Humorous.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段、第二段中“‘Someone able-bodied had done it previously. I wanted to see if I could do it on a prosthetic leg and see what would happen，’ she said.”和第三段中“But even with the pain that occurred, she has been able to put up with it and continued.”以及最后一段中“‘It has taught me how strong one can be and how important absolute determination is. If you're mentally strong, you can do anything，’ she said. ‘And our bodies are just amazing...This whole journey was impressive and super hard, but it's told me how strong I can be as a person and how far I can push myself.’”可知，Hunt-Broersma勇于挑战自己，努力克服身体不适和痛苦以及她的感悟，由此推知，作者对Hunt-Broersma的态度是钦佩赞赏的。故选C。
C
Lake Titicaca is a freshwater lake in the Andes mountains on the border of Bolivia. It's the largest lake in South America. Dotted along the lake's western corner, you can find dozens of artificial islands. Several thatched （茅草的） houses and structures sit on each island, some of which are only 30 meters or so wide, although larger ones exist.
The floating platforms are built by piling layers upon layers of mixed totora （芦苇） roots. The totora plant is necessary to life on the lake. Its strong root fibers are used to make houses, boats, roofs, mattresses, and more, as well as used to make tea, traditional medicine, and tasty dishes known as “lake banana”．
So the story goes, this unusual living arrangement emerged in the pre-Columbian era when the ambitious Inca Empire began invading （入侵） into the mainland villages of Uros. The Uros villages moved to Lake Titicaca where they built these floating platforms. If invading Inca came their way, the Uros could push these artificial islands out to the middle of the lake and flee their attack.
The threat of the Inca Empire has long passed, but the tradition remains strong. Even today, it's estimated that around 1，300 people live on some 100 constructed islands on Lake Titicaca. Maintaining the lifestyle isn't easy. While totora is a tough material, the thatched organic material degrades due to the forces of nature over time, meaning the islands and homes are in a constant state of repair.
However, the traditional way of life isn't without its modern benefits. Many of the islands have solar panels that power lights, radios, and television satellites. The lake's artificial islands have also become a must-see spectacle for tourists, with some locals even renting out their totora-thatched homes to travelers on Airbnb.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要叙述几个世纪前土著乌鲁斯人在的的喀喀湖上建造了一些人工浮岛，其建造材料、原因及现今状况。
28．What is the second paragraph mainly about？(　　)
A．The value of the totora plant.
B．The process to build the islands.
C．The islands made of water plants.
D．The tradition and history of the Uros.
答案：A
解析：段落大意题。根据第二段“浮动平台是由层层叠加的芦苇混合而成。芦苇是湖上生活不可或缺的一部分。其坚固的根茎纤维用于制造房屋、船只、屋顶、床垫等，也用于泡茶、传统药物和被称为‘湖香蕉’的烹饪菜肴。”可知，该段主要讲述芦苇的价值所在。故选A。
29．Why did Uros build dozens of artificial islands in the lake？(　　)
A．To live an independent life.
B．To preserve their old lifestyle.
C．To build thatched houses on them.
D．To protect themselves from invading Inca.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“If invading Inca came their way, the Uros could push these artificial islands out to the middle of the lake and flee their attack.（如果印加人来袭，乌鲁斯人可以将这些人工岛推到湖中央，以逃避他们的攻击。）”可知，乌鲁斯人建这些人工岛屿是为了保护自己，逃避印加帝国的攻击。故选D。
30．What would visitors like to see on the artificial islands？(　　)
A．The Uros' centuries-old tradition.
B．The ruins of totora-thatched homes.
C．The modern devices invented by Uros.
D．The Inca Empire in the pre-Columbian era.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“So the story goes, this unusual living arrangement emerged in the pre-Columbian era when the ambitious Inca Empire began invading （入侵） into the mainland villages of Uros. （据说，这种不寻常的生活方式出现在前哥伦布时代，当时野心勃勃的印加帝国开始入侵乌鲁斯大陆的村庄。）”以及最后一段中“However, the traditional way of life isn't without its modern benefits...The lake's artificial islands have also become a must-see spectacle for tourists, with some locals even renting out their totora-thatched homes to travelers on Airbnb.
（然而，传统的生活方式并非没有现代的好处……湖中的人工岛也成为游客必看的景观，一些当地人甚至在 Airbnb上将他们用芦苇做的茅草屋出租给游客。）”可知，这种传统生活方式已经具有几百年的历史，在湖中这些人工岛上，游客最感兴趣的可能是乌鲁斯人数百年之久的传统。故选A。
31．What is the purpose of the text？(　　)
A．To persuade. B．To introduce.
C．To advertise. D．To educate.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。通读全文尤其第一段可知，文章主要叙述几个世纪前土著乌鲁斯人在的的喀喀湖上建造了一些人工浮岛，其建造材料、原因及现今状况。由此推断，文章主要是对文化景点的介绍，所以这篇文章的目的是介绍。故选B。
D
I think it all started with microwaves. A typical microwave can cook an entire chicken in 16 minutes. That's 3 times faster than the best convection oven （对流烤箱）. We still stand in front of microwaves, impatiently tapping our feet, waiting for popcorn to pop.
Modern consumer technology and the Internet have only amplified that convenience impatience. We have emails that literally travel around the world in seconds, and yet we still ask the recipient: Did you get it Where is it It should be there. A file that takes more than 10 seconds to download is considered a crime.
And we're suddenly faced with a digital queue. The system can't serve us all at once and asks us to wait. But waiting is a chain in our DNA that is breaking up. This leads to the toe tapping, fingers pianoing on the desk, pen chewing, and eventually hair-pulling as if the thought of waiting a few minutes will drive us mad.
Millennials and Gen Z are products of an instant-response childhood. They've long lived in a world where their every thought is met with instant response in texts and social media. In real life, these same people have no idea how to wait for a response.
The assumption （设想） is that real world works exactly the same as digital. But the system in a company or government doesn't move at anything near digital speed. In fact, it often moves as slowly as it did in the pre-Internet age. There's a disconnect between these waits and most of our lives lived through technology.
We are biology living in a digital space, enjoying the benefits of instant answers and access, but unable to change our own programming to match its speed. Operating at digital and Internet speed is a great benefit, but we forget that somewhere in the instant access path is often a comparatively slow-moving and slow-thinking human, who can only do so much, and only at a certain pace.
When people say slow down, take a breath, they usually mean that you should step back from a busy moment. But this should also include stepping back from your instant-access existence to see that not everything can happen right away. Most of the time, it just doesn't need to.　
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。本文讨论了现代科技与互联网带来的便利使人们变得更加急躁，无法耐心等待，尤其是对于那些习惯于即时回应的千禧一代和Z世代。文章建议我们需要适应现实世界中的等待，并认识到并非所有事情都需要立即完成。
32．What does the underlined word “amplified” in Paragraph 2 mean？(　　)
A．Balanced. B．Worsened.
C．Maintained. D．Weakened.
答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。文章第二段中“We have emails that literally travel around the world in seconds, and yet we still ask the recipient: Did you get it Where is it It should be there. A file that takes more than 10 seconds to download is considered a crime.”用生活中的实例来解释与印证第一句话，即现代消费科技和互联网进一步加剧了人们的不耐烦，使这种情况更糟糕。故选B。
33．What is people's reaction towards a digital queue？(　　)
A．They lose patience to wait.
B．They get embarrassed.
C．They enjoy waiting to be served.
D．They consider it as normal.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后两句话“But waiting is a chain in our DNA that is breaking up. This leads to the toe tapping, fingers pianoing on the desk, pen chewing, and eventually hair-pulling as if the thought of waiting a few minutes will drive us mad.”可知，当人们面对线上等位的时候会有种种不耐烦的表现，如脚敲地，手敲桌子，咬钢笔等，好像一想到还得等几分钟就会让我们发疯，我们天生就不喜欢等待。故选A。
34．What do we know about Millennials and Gen Z？(　　)
A．They are lacking in social experience.
B．They desire for immediate responses.
C.They are deeply influenced by the social media.
D．They have a good understanding of the real word.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段前三句话“Millennials and Gen Z are products of an instant-response childhood. They've long lived in a world where their every thought is met with instant response in texts and social media. In real life, these same people have no idea how to wait for a response.”可知，千禧一代和Z世代渴望得到即时回应。故选B。
35．What can be concluded from the text？(　　)
A．Accept things happen at their own pace.
B．Go for instant response at any time.
C．Make sure everything happens right away.
D．Step back to see what has happened.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“When people say slow down, take a breath, they usually mean that you should step back from a busy moment. But this should also include stepping back from your instant-access existence to see that not everything can happen right away. Most of the time, it just doesn't need to.”可知，我们应该明白并非所有事情都能马上发生而且大多数时候，也没必要这样，我们应该学会等待，学会接受万事发生皆有时。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
World Wildlife Day is celebrated each year on March 3rd. This is a day that has the goal of informing the general public about the plants and wild animals in the world. So you can do many things to celebrate this day.
As we all know, litter can be harmful to birds, fish, and other wildlife. Therefore, make an effort to pick up any litter that you see. 36(　　)
You can visit an aquarium or zoo near you, because aquariums and zoos help a lot with endangered species, allowing their populations to increase. 37(　　) Thus, World Wildlife Day is the perfect day to pay a local aquarium or zoo a visit.
If possible, try to learn about the plants and wild animals near you. You can do some research about local wildlife. You can also research some of the threats to these plants and wild animals. 38(　　) For example, if one of the primary threats an animal faces is litter, be sure to deal with it properly, and pick up any litter you see.
If you like, you can plant a garden with native tree, bush and flower species. 39(　　) To plant them in the garden accordingly, it is necessary to do some research beforehand on trees, bushes and flowers that are native to your area and where they would grow best.
40(　　) There are a variety of organizations that help wildlife in different ways. If you have a specific species that you'd like to support, or even if you'd just like to help wildlife in general, there might be an organization somewhere that you can join and assist with their efforts.
A．Every year, there is a theme for World Wildlife Day.
B．If the threat they face is caused by human, try to help reduce it.
C．These may be the only places to find certain endangered animals.
D．Additionally, it's a good way to join an organization that helps wildlife.
E．These can help provide wild animals with a place where they can shelter.
F．Databases online can help us find the plants which are native to our area.
G．And you'd better make sure that you reduce the amount of litter you create.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章针对如何保护植物和野生动物，介绍了一些具体做法。
36．答案：G
解析：上文“As we all know, litter can be harmful to birds, fish, and other wildlife. Therefore, make an effort to pick up any litter that you see.”建议捡起你看到的对野生动物有害的任何垃圾，选项G“你最好确保减少你制造的垃圾数量。”承接上文，指出进一步保护野生动物的做法，不仅要捡起垃圾，还要减少制造的垃圾数量。故选G。
37．答案：C
解析：上文“You can visit an aquarium or zoo near you, because aquariums and zoos help a lot with endangered species, allowing their populations to increase.”说明你可以参观附近的水族馆或动物园，这些地方可以使濒危物种数量增加， C项中的“These”指代上文中的“aquariums and zoos”。故选C。
38．答案：B
解析：上文“You can do some research about local wildlife. You can also research some of the threats to these plants and wild animals.”说明你可以对当地植物和野生动物面临的威胁做一些研究，进而采取一些相应的保护措施，选项B“如果他们面临的威胁是由人类造成的，试着帮助减少它。”承接上文，研究发现威胁是人类造成的话，要采取措施减少威胁。故选B。
39．答案：E
解析：上文“If you like, you can plant a garden with native tree, bush and flower species.”说明你可以在花园里种上当地的树木、灌木和花卉， E项中的“These”指代上文中的“native tree, bush and flower species”。故选E。
40．答案：D
解析：下文“There are a variety of organizations that help wildlife in different ways. If you have a specific species that you'd like to support, or even if you'd just like to help wildlife in general, there might be an organization somewhere that you can join and assist with their efforts.”说明有各种各样帮助野生动物的组织，你可以加入其中一个组织，来保护野生动物。选项D“此外，加入一个帮助野生动物的组织也是一个好方法。”引出下文，是对下文的总结。故选D。
第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A store employee went above the call of duty while on the clock, which has warmed hearts of the community of Brookhaven.
Five-year-old William was born with a serious illness that 　41　 him from walking. As a result of his 　42　 , William had to use a wheelchair. In order for him to practice walking, his parents were determined to build parallel bars （双杠）. So they visited a hardware store to 　43　 the PVC pipes （管）. But the building materials weren't the only things they got.
Dave, an employee at the store, 　44　 met the family in the aisle （过道） with the PVC pipes. At first, he only 　45　 to do a few minor things for them, making a cut here and there. But things quickly 　46　. On hearing what the pipes would be used for, Dave 　47　 and showed the family unexpected kindness.
Instead of simply cutting the pipes, Dave spent half an hour 　48　 the parallel bars. When William tried out the bars, he got up from his wheelchair, 　49　 those bars and tried walking forward. His courageous smile 　50　 Dave. Seeing William 　51　 from his craftwork, Dave was filled with a sense of pride.
The bars not only enabled William to practice walking forward and sideways but also helped him stand up. His parents were 　52　 of Dave's providing 　53　 help for them.
However, Dave made it clear that such a(n) 　54　 with the family was just as 　55　 to him as it was to them. “Just go the extra mile，” Dave said. “And it may pay you 100 times back.”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了戴夫是一家商店的员工，在工作中他善意地给残疾人威廉制作了栏杆，这让威廉能够站了起来，改变了一生。戴夫为自己的“多做一点”感到自豪，这是非常有意义的事情。
41．(　　)
A.excused B．saved
C．prevented D．protected
答案：C
解析：句意：五岁的威廉天生患有严重的疾病，无法行走。 根据上文“was born with a serious illness”可知，威廉天生患有严重的疾病致使他无法行走。故选C。
42．(　　)
A.accident B．carelessness
C．anxiety D．disability
答案：D
解析：句意：由于残疾，威廉不得不使用轮椅。 根据下文“had to use a wheelchair”可知，威廉不能走路，使用轮椅有残疾。故选D。
43．(　　)
A.put away B．hunt down
C．take over D．pull out
答案：B
解析：句意：所以他们去了一家五金店寻找PVC管。A.put away收起；B.hunt down追捕，找出来；C.take over接管；D.pull out退出。根据下文“But the building materials weren't the only things they got.”可知，PVC管不是他们要寻找的唯一的材料。此处指的是他的父母去寻找材料。故选B。
44．(　　)
A.originally B．obviously
C．gradually D．actually
答案：A
解析：句意：戴夫是这家商店的一名员工，最初是在过道上遇见了拿着PVC管道的这一家。 根据下文“At first, he only 　45　 to do a few minor things for them, making a cut here and there.”可知，这是戴夫第一次和这一家见面。故选A。
45．(　　)
A.happened B．agreed
C．intended D．promised
答案：C
解析：句意：起初，他只打算为他们做几件小事，为他们切割了几下PVC管。 根据下文“On hearing what the pipes would be used for, Dave 　47　 and showed the family unexpected kindness.”可知，戴夫最初打算只是帮助他们切割管子。故选C。
46．(　　)
A.ended B．changed
C．continued D．occurred
答案：B
解析：句意：但事情很快发生了变化。根据上文“At first, he only 　45　 to do a few minor things for them, making a cut here and there.”以及下文“On hearing what the pipes would be used for, Dave 　47　 and showed the family unexpected kindness.”可知，戴夫原来的想法发生了改变。故选B。
47．(　　)
A.drew back B．gave way
C．moved about D．stepped up
答案：D
解析：句意：听到这些管子的用途后，戴夫走上前，对这家人表现出意想不到的善意。A. drew back后退；B. gave way让路；C. moved about移动；D. stepped up增加，加快，站出来。根据下文“showed the family unexpected kindness”可知，戴夫听说了管子的用途之后，改变了最初的态度，走上前向着一家人表示出意想不到的友善。故选D。
48．(　　)
A.constructing B．replacing
C．checking D．delivering
答案：A
解析：句意：戴夫没有简单地切割管道，而是花了半个小时建造了双杆。根据下文“the parallel bars”可知，戴夫花了半个小时建成了双杠。故选A。
49．(　　)
A.left B．pushed
C．grabbed D．controlled
答案：C
解析：句意：当威廉尝试栏杆时，他从轮椅上站起来，抓住那些栏杆，试着向前走。 根据上文“he got up from his wheelchair”以及常识可知身体有残疾，要站起来必须抓住栏杆。故选C。
50．(　　)
A.woke B．reminded
C．surprised D．touched
答案：D
解析：句意：他勇敢的微笑感动了戴夫。根据下文“Seeing William 　51　 from his craftwork, Dave was filled with a sense of pride.”可知，威廉能勇敢地站起来，戴夫深受感动。故选D。
51．(　　)
A.recover B．free
C．benefit D．learn
答案：C
解析：句意：看到威廉从他的手艺中受益，戴夫心中充满了自豪感。根据上文“William tried out the bars, he got up from his wheelchair, 　49　 those bars and tried walking forward”可知，在双杠的帮助下，威廉能够站起来向前走，威廉是受益人。故选C。
52．(　　)
A.aware B．appreciative
C．certain D．considerate
答案：B
解析：句意：他的父母很感激戴夫为他们提供了改变一生的帮助。根据上文“William tried out the bars, he got up from his wheelchair, 　49　 those bars and tried walking forward”可知，威廉能够站起来，他的父母一定很感激戴夫。故选B。
53．(　　)
A.life-changing B．time-consuming
C．risk-taking D．eye-catching
答案：A
解析：根据上文“William tried out the bars, he got up from his wheelchair, 　49　 those bars and tried walking forward”可知，威廉能够站起来，这是改变一生的事情。A. life-changing改变生活的；B. time-consuming耗时的；C. risk-taking冒险的；D.eye-catching引人注目的。
54．(　　)
A.discussion B．partnership
C．agreement D．encounter
答案：D
解析：句意：然而，戴夫明确表示，与这一家人见面对他来说和对他们一样有意义。根据前文“Dave, an employee at the store, 　44　 met the family in the aisle（过道） with the PVC pipes.”可知，此处指的是和威廉一家的偶遇。故选D。
55．(　　)
A.hopeful B．meaningful
C．attractive D．amusing
答案：B
解析：根据前文“Seeing William 　51　 from his craftwork, Dave was filled with a sense of pride.”可知，戴夫这样做他觉得是值得的，是有意义的。故选B。
第二节（共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分）
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
World Tea Day is celebrated annually on May 21st 56.　　　　 (promote) and raise awareness about the importance of tea and 57.　　　　 (it) cultural, historical and health significance around the world.
According to archaeological （考古的） and historical records, China 58.　　　　 (consider) the birthplace of tea. The earliest documented use of tea dates back to the Zhou Dynasty, 59.　　　　 tea as a drink became popular during the Han Dynasty. With trade along the Silk Road, tea spread from China to various parts of the world, 60.　　　　 (great) influencing global tea culture. China boasts the most diverse range of teas globally, each of 61.　　　　 has its unique production method and flavors.
West Lake Longjing is one of China's famous green teas, produced in Longjing Village and its 62.　　　　 (surround) areas in the West Lake area of Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. It is renowned for its unique appearance, aroma and taste. With a long history 63.　　　　 (date) back to the Tang Dynasty, West Lake has been mentioned in Lu Yu's “Classic of Tea” for tea production in Hangzhou's Tianzhu and Lingyin Temple.
The picking of Longjing tea is meticulous, with 64.　　　　 highest quality Longjing tea harvested around the Qingming Festival. West Lake Longjing tea is known for its 65.　　　　 (benefit) such as refreshing the mind, quenching thirst, and reducing neutral fats and cholesterol in the blood.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。介绍茶文化及西湖龙井茶。
56．答案：to promote
解析：句意：每年的5月21日是世界茶日，旨在促进和提高全世界对茶的重要性及其文化、历史和健康意义的认识。本句已有谓语动词is，所以promote用非谓语形式，根据句意此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to promote。
57．答案：its
解析：句意：每年的5月21 日是世界茶日，旨在促进和提高全世界对茶的重要性及其文化、历史和健康意义的认识。空处修饰名词significance，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填 its。
58．答案：is considered
解析：句意：根据考古和历史记录，中国被认为是茶的发源地。China与consider之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填 is considered。
59．答案：but/while
解析：句意：最早有文献记载的茶的使用可以追溯到周朝，而茶作为一种饮料在汉朝开始流行。根据句意，前后句之间为对比、转折关系。故填but/while。
60．答案：greatly
解析：考查副词。句意：随着丝绸之路的贸易往来，茶从中国传播到世界各地，极大地影响了全球茶文化。此处应用副词修饰现在分词influencing。故填 greatly。
61．答案：which
解析：句意：中国拥有全球种类最多的茶，每种茶都有其独特的生产方法和风味。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是teas，从句中缺少宾语。故填 which。
62．答案：surrounding
解析：句意：西湖龙井是中国著名的绿茶之一，产于浙江省杭州市西湖区龙井村及其周边地区。修饰名词areas，应用形容词。故填surrounding。
63．答案：dating
解析：句意：西湖龙井的历史源远流长，可以追溯到唐朝，在陆羽的《茶经》中，西湖龙井就被提及，用于杭州天柱和灵隐寺的制茶。此处是with引导的复合结构，history与 date之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填 dating。
64．答案：the
解析：句意：龙井茶的采摘一丝不苟，在清明节前后收获的龙井茶品质最高。形容词最高级 highest前用the。故填 the。
65．答案：benefits
解析：句意：西湖龙井茶以其提神、止渴、降低血液中中性脂肪和胆固醇等功效而闻名。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据空后such as所列项目可知，此处名词为复数意义。故填 benefits。
第四部分　写作（共两节， 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对你们班最近举办的“养成学习好习惯”的主题活动很感兴趣。请你给他回信介绍此次活动。内容包括：
1．举办此次活动的目的；
2．你养成某个好习惯的过程；
3．你的收获。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
参考范文：
Dear Peter，
Aimed at enhancing our academic performance by developing good study habits, an activity themed “Develop good study habits” was held in our class.
During the activity, I focused on improving my time management skills.I created a detailed schedule for each day. Sticking to this schedule was challenging at first, as I often found myself tempted to procrastinate. However, with the encouragement of my classmates, I can better manage my time now.
The benefits of this newfound habit have been remarkable. Not only have I noticed a significant improvement in my grades, but I also feel more in control of my daily activities.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
About two years ago, I was a high school student in Beijing, getting ready for one of the most important exams of my life. The night before the big day, I carefully packed my backpack with the essentials: pens, erasers, my ID card, and my exam admission ticket. My parents wished me good luck and reminded me to go to sleep early. Feeling confident, I went to bed to make sure I would be well-rested.
The next morning, I woke up feeling a mix of excitement and nervousness. After breakfast, I grabbed my backpack and headed to the bus stop. As I boarded the bus, I suddenly remembered that I had forgotten to pack my pencils, which were necessary for filling out the answer sheet. Panic set in. There was no time to go back home and fetch them, and the nearest store was too far away.
Desperate, I looked around the bus, hoping to spot a fellow student who might have a spare pencil. My eyes landed on a girl about my age, sitting a few seats ahead, lost in her notes. Gathering my courage, I approached her and explained my dilemma （困境）， hoping she might be able to help.
To my surprise, she didn't hesitate. She opened her pencil case and pulled out a couple of pencils, handing them to me with a reassuring smile. “I always carry extra ones, just in case，” she said. “You can take these.”
Relief washed over me as I accepted the pencils, thanking her sincerely. We chatted for a bit, and I learned that her name was Mei, and that she was also heading to the same exam center. She wished me luck, and we parted ways once we arrived.
With the pencils in hand, I felt a renewed sense of confidence as I entered the exam hall. The exam went smoothly, and I felt I had done my best.
注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
参考范文：
After the exam, I searched for Mei to return her pencils. I wandered through the bustling crowd of students, scanning faces and hoping to spot her. Finally, I saw her near the entrance, chatting with some friends. I approached her and handed back the pencils, expressing my heartfelt gratitude once again. Mei smiled warmly and shook her head. “There's no need to thank me，” she said. “Helping someone in need is something we all should do. Just remember to pass on the kindness whenever you can.”
Inspired by Mei's kindness, I decided to pass it on. A few weeks later, I noticed a classmate, Li, struggling with his homework in the library. Remembering Mei's words, I sat down with Li and patiently explained the concepts he was struggling with. His face lit up with relief and gratitude, just as I did when Mei helped me. Helping him not only lifted his spirits but also brightened my day. From that moment on, I realized that at any time I could help someone, whether it was sharing my notes, offering a kind word, or simply lending an ear.(共87张PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
内容
索引
02.研学案 素养为本精讲精练
学·语言要点知识
用·中频词汇句式
03.晚练(二)
01.预学案 知识为基听说读写
练·课堂5分钟夯基
01.预学案 知识为基听说读写
语篇精读　形成阅读能力
Task 1框架宏观建构：整体理解
1.What's the main idea of the text
A．Money is everything.
B．Lucky Henry.
C．A bet between two wealthy men.
D．Honesty is priceless.
√
2．Skim the text and fill in the blanks.
making a bet
was spotted
England
persuaded
[阅读策略点拨]　理解文字暗含信息需要读者从字面意思上进行推理判断，得出其隐含在字面信息之下的信息。在阅读时，我们要做到在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。议论文：从标题、中心论点入手。
Task 2文本微观剖析：细节探究
Read the text on Pages 52 carefully and then choose the best answer.
1．Why did the two brothers make a bet
A．They wanted to make fun of Henry.
B．They wanted to rob Henry of some money.
C．They wanted to prove a fact through Henry.
D．They wanted to make Henry their son in law.
√
2．What did Henry come to London for
A．He was eager to run a small company here.
B．He wanted to make friends with the two brothers.
C．He desired to seek for a good job.
D．He came here by accident without any plans.
√
3．What did Henry want from the two brothers
A．A house to stay for a short time.
B.A letter with a bank note in it.
C．A job.
D．Some delicious food.
√
4．How did Henry feel when he got a letter from the brothers
A．Curious. B．Thankful.
C．Disappointed. D．Worried.
√
Task 3佳句妙笔生辉：续写提能
1.Read the passage carefully and find out the sentences describing the mood.
①The brothers smile at each other.
②Well, you mustn't worry about that.
2．Read the passage carefully and find out the sentences describing Henry's character.
①Well, I can't say that I have any plans.
②Well, to be honest, I have none.
③Could you offer me work here
④I don't want your charity. I just want a job that earns an honest income.
Task 4辨难句拆分解：阅读清障
1.They see a poor young man walking outside their house.
[句式分析]
[自主翻译]　
他们看到一个穷困潦倒的年轻人从户外走过。
2．The scene ended with Henry leaving their house and promising that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.
[句式分析]
[自主翻译]　
这一场的结尾是亨利离开了他们的家，并答应在两点之前不打开信封。
02.研学案 素养为本精讲精练
学·语言要点知识
1)scene n.（戏剧或歌剧的）场；现场；场面
behind the scene　　　在幕后；暗中
on the scene 在现场；当场
come on the scene 到场
[练透]　单句语法填空
①In addition, there are some famous artists who will perform how to cut paper 　　　　 the spot/scene.
②The moment the police received the call, they rushed to the scene, 　　　　　　 。a traffic accident happened.
[写美]　完成句子
③小男孩骑着自行车沿着公路全速而来。多么危险的场面啊！
The little boy came riding at full speed down the road on his bicycle. 　　　　　　　　　　　　！
on
where
What a dangerous scene it was
[图形助记]　看图识scene
2)spot (spotted; spotted; spotting) vt.看见；注意到；发现　n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹
(1)spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
be spotted by 被……发现
be spotted with 满是……的斑点；被……点缀
(2)on the spot 当场；在现场
[练透]　单句语法填空
①I looked around and finally 　　　　 (spot) David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. （读后续写之场景描写）
②Several times throughout the day I spotted him just 　　　　 (watch) me during training.
③I 　　　　 (spot) many travelers heading to the beauty spot, 　　　　 。they would enjoy the beautiful scenery.
spotted
watching
spotted
where
[写美]　完成句子
④我们躺在草地上，凝视着繁星点点的夜空。（读后续写之环境描写）
We lay on the grass, staring at the night sky which 　　　　　　　　 .twinkling stars.
[助记]　①watch vt.看，注视；观看　　　②stare vi. & n．凝视
③glare vi. & n．怒目而视 ④witness vt. & n．目击（者）
was spotted with
3)sort n.种类；类别　vt.& vi.分类；整理
(1)all sorts of... 各种各样的……
sort of 有几分
(2)sort vt. & vi. 给……分类；分拣；整理
sort out 分类；整理
[练透]　单句语法填空
①After the school launched an activity to sort 　　　　 rubbish/garbage, the students took voluntary action immediately.
②All 　　　　 (sort) of Chinese folk arts, such as paper cutting and kites, are deeply loved by foreign tourists.
[写美]　完成句子
③各种各样的中国民间艺术，如剪纸、风筝等，深得国外游客的喜爱。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， such as paper cutting and kites, are deeply loved by foreign tourists.
[助记]　种类大全
all kinds of; varieties of; various
out
sorts
All sorts of Chinese folk arts
4)patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力
(1)have/lose patience with... 对……有/失去耐心
with patience 耐心地
(2)impatience n. 不耐烦
(3)patient adj. 能忍耐的；有耐心的
n. 病人
be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
[练透]　单句语法填空
①Not only does my English teacher have 　　　　 (patient) with us but also he is willing to pay attention to our mental health.
②Not only is he kind hearted but also he is patient 　　　　 those around him，so he is the most suitable person.
[写美]　完成句子
③看到他们沮丧的脸庞，父亲耐心地帮助他们为妈妈准备早餐。
Seeing their frustrated faces, the father helped them 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　．
patience
with
prepare breakfast for their mother with patience/patiently
[巧学助记]　巧记patient
5)be about to do sth.即将或正要（做某事）
be about to do sth. when... 正要做某事，这时……
be doing sth. when... 正在做某事，这时……
had just done sth. when... 刚做完某事，这时……
[练透]　单句语法填空
①I 　　　　　 (look) at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.
②We were about 　　　　 (head) to the beauty spot when we heard cries for help.
was looking
to head
[写美]　完成句子
③这对双胞胎刚做完母亲节的早餐，他们就把早餐端上楼，并叫醒他们的母亲。
The twins 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 they carried it upstairs and woke their mother up.
had just finished Mother's Day breakfast when
6)indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示　vt.象征；暗示
indicate sth. (to sb.) （向某人）指示/指出某事
As is indicated in... 正如……所示
indication n. 指示；表明
[练透]　单句语法填空
①The headmaster took out a map and indicated the quickest route 　　　　 。us.
②The black clouds are gathering, 　　　　 (indicate) that it is going to rain soon.
[写美]　完成句子
③正如图画所显示，一个男孩正坐在桌边专心读书。
　　　　　　　　　　　　， a boy is sitting at the table, absorbed in reading.
to
indicating
As is indicated in the picture
用·中频词汇句式
核心词汇诠释
1)as a matter of fact事实上；其实；说真的
actually, in fact, in reality 事实上；实际上
[练透]　完成句子
事实上，在重要的考试前学生感到有压力是很正常的。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　， it's normal for students to feel stressed before an important examination.
As a matter of fact/In fact/Actually
2)by accident偶然地；意外地
(1)by chance 偶然；碰巧
by design 故意地
by mistake 错误地
(2)on purpose 故意地
[练透]　完成句子
我正高兴地滑冰， 突然不小心摔倒了， 我的左臂摔断了。
I was happily skating when suddenly I fell 　　　　　　　　 and had my left arm broken.
by accident/chance
3)postpone vt.延迟；延期；延缓
postpone doing sth. 推迟做某事
postpone＝put off 延期；推迟
[练透]　单句语法填空
①In closing, we determined to postpone 　　　　 (conduct) the research.
②I am terribly sorry to postpone our appointment 　　　　 next Sunday due to some unexpected matters. （应用文之道歉信）
conducting
to
经典句式解构
1)句型公式：find的复合结构
find oneself...意为“发现自己处于某种境况下”，而且含有一种“在不知不觉中……”的意思。find的复合结构形式归纳如下：
(2)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do sth.（it是形式宾语，to do sth.是真正的宾语）
【教材原句】　About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.大约一个月前，我开船出海，傍晚时，一阵大风把我刮到了海上。
[练透]　单句语法填空
①I found myself 　　　　 (move) by his action, tears clouding my eyes. （读后续写之情感描写）
②After I arrived in America, I found myself 　　　　 (live) in a completely foreign culture.
③I sincerely hope that you can find the above suggestions 　　　　 。(use) and I am looking forward to participating in the club activity—“Green Beijing”．[2023·北京卷书面表达]
moved
living
useful
[写美]　完成句子
④当我在农田里干活的时候，我发现在烈日下干农活是很艰辛的。
While working in the farmyard, I 　　　　　　　　　　　　 in the fields under a hot sun.
found it very hard to work
2)句型公式：强调句型
【教材原句】　And it was the ship that brought you to England.这么说，是那条船把你带到了英国。
句中it was...that...是强调句型。
(1)强调句型的陈述句：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他成分。当被强调的部分为主语时，句子的谓语动词与被强调的主语保持一致。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他成分？
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that/who＋句子其他成分？
(4)It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他成分。
[写美]　完成句子
①正是因为他的善良和及时的帮助，一切才得以顺利进行。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 everything had gone smoothly.
②就是在这一刻我意识到我不得不与我的学校、我的同学们和我的老师们说再见了。
　　　　　　　　　　　　 I realize that I have to say goodbye to my school, my classmates and my teachers.
It was thanks to his kindness and timely help that
It is at this moment that
③正是幽默风趣的王老师让我喜欢上了物理课。
　　　　　　　　　　　　， Mr Wang 　　　　 made me like physics class.
④直到他到家后，他才发现他把包落在了出租车上。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 he found he had left his bag in the taxi.
It was the humorous teacher
who/that
It was not until he got home that
练·课堂5分钟夯基
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Let's 　　　　 （推迟） launching the campaign until we have made full preparations.
2．To be honest, 　　　　 （忽视） his ideas does great harm to him.
3．In closing, the boy 　　　　 （胆敢） to indicate that he was opposed to the plan at yesterday's meeting.
postpone
ignoring
dared
Ⅱ.固定搭配和句式
1．We 　　　　　　 （应该） take more exercise and do more outdoor activities.
2．　　　　　　　　　　　　 （诚实地说）， I was a bit surprised to find quite a few people lining up there for the cards.
3．Knowing you 　　　　　　 （正要……） come to learn about Chinese culture, I recommend visiting Beijing.
ought to
To be honest/Honestly speaking
are about to
4．In order to keep his company running, he tried his best to 　　　　　　 。（取得贷款）.
5．She arrived just as we were leaving, but whether this was 　　　　　　 。 （偶然） or by design, I'm not sure.
6．　　　　　　　 （事实上）， you can learn a valuable lesson from this experience.
take out a loan
by accident
As a matter of fact
03.晚练(二)
?维度1 单词拼写（每空2分，满分20分）
1．He got the group text, informing him that the sports meeting would be 　　　　 （推迟）.
2．The two of them collected more than 1，000 　　　　 （塑料的） bottles along the 40-day journey.
3．The kind servant said she 　　　　 （看见） a wallet on a bus seat.
4．I was almost scared to death at the sight of the frightening 　　　　 。 （场面）.
postponed
plastic
spotted
scene
5．Studying is like 　　　　 （航行） against the current; either you continue moving forward, or you keep falling behind.
6．The bell rang，　　　　 （暗示）the beginning of the examination.
7．Currently I am standing on the bridge，looking at the river b　　　　．
8．She a　　　　 to Daniel sincerely and hugged him in her arms tightly.
sailing
indicating
beneath
apologized
9．I'm afraid there's some s　　　　 of misunderstanding，so I must figure out how to settle it.
10．You need to have a lot of p　　　　 when you're communicating with kids.
sort
patience
?维度2 单句语法填空（每空2分，满分20分）
1．　　　　 (judge) from her voice, it was evident that she was trapped in sorrow.
2．Judging by what he has done, he is determined to take part in the campaign, totally 　　　　 (ignore) our advice.
3．Living without an aim is like 　　　　 (sail) without a compass.
4．　　　　 (eventual), the intelligent man took exercise on a regular basis with the intention of staying healthy.
Judging
ignoring
sailing
Eventually
5．We were dancing happily when smoke was spotted 　　　　 (rise) from the kitchen, which panicked us.
6．My money is running out, so I have no choice but to postpone 　　　　 。 (buy) the advanced facilities.
7．The police hurried to the scene 　　　　 the accident happened.
8．The secretary apologized 　　　　 the manager for making the same mistake again.
rising
buying
where
to
9．Language learning is never an easy task, because it requires efforts and 　　　　 (patient).
10．The decision was made on the 　　　　 (base) of the data collected from the survey.
patience
basis
?维度3 完成句子（每空5分，满分20分）
1．正是中国书法之美吸引了许多国际学生来欣赏中国文化。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 attracts many international students to appreciate Chinese culture.
2．我精通英语口语，那就是我能够与外国游客顺利交流的原因。
I have a good command of spoken English and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　．
It is the beauty of Chinese calligraphy that
that's why I can communicate with foreign visitors smoothly
3．我觉得英语很有趣，因为它可以帮助我了解各种文化。
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 because it can help me know about various cultures.
4．直到经历了真正的苦难后，他才意识到朋友的重要性。
He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 he went through real hardship.
find English very interesting
didn't realize the importance of friends until
?维度4 课文语法填空（每空1.5分，满分15分）
Roderick and Oliver, two rich men living in London, made a bet 1.　　　　 。 whether a million-pound bank note could help a man live a month in London. Just then a poor man, Henry, 2.　　　　 American, who was carried to Britain by accident, came into their sight.
One day, when 3.　　　　 (sail), Henry was taken far into the sea by a strong wind.4.　　　　 (fortunate), he was saved by a British ship and thus he landed in Britain, 5.　　　　 he was jobless and poor. At that time Roderick and Oliver noticed him and offered 6.　　　　 (give) him a million-pound bank note.
on
an
sailing
Fortunately
where
to give
When he heard they called him a 7.　　　　 (luck) man, Henry was angry because he thought he 8.　　　　 (make) fun of by the two rich men. He said he wanted a job to make money by himself rather than 9.　　　　 。(get) money from others. After Roderick made a number of 10.　　　　　 (explain), Henry received a letter with money from Oliver in doubt. Henry was required not to open it until two o'clock.
lucky
was made
getting
explanations
Ⅰ.阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分）
　体裁：议论文　主题语境：纳税人的钱是否资助艺术　难度：★★★☆☆
[2024·大连市高一下期末]Almost everyone agrees that art is important, but they disagree on whether governments, using taxpayers' public money, should be funding it. Also, if governments do spend money on art, what artworks should they buy and for what purpose
Most governments purchase well-known artworks for public galleries, such as the Metropolitan in New York, the National Gallery in London, the Louvre in Paris and the Uffizi in Florence, which are all free to the public.Most people do not object to public money being spent on keeping great artworks available to the public eye. However, there are some types the public are often not so happy about supporting.
In the 1980s when most people seemed to have lost interest in art, the Turner Prize was started in order to regain the public's attention again. This is a contemporary art award supported by taxpayers. In 1999, the Turner Prize came under great public criticism when Tracey Emin was shortlisted for the prize for her work called “My Bed”. “My Bed” was her actual bed which she had lain in for days following a relationship breakup. To some, this was a breakthrough and some visitors even jumped into the bed and rolled around. To others, it was simply a dive into the depths of human depravity （堕落）.
But is the kind of “work” done by Emin “art”？ And should the public pay for it, especially when it is so controversial （有争议的）？
Western art is certainly at a crossroads. Does it keep exploring the dark side or does it seek an ideal beauty Perhaps the answer depends on the public at large and the values they hold. Many people were pleased when Richard Wright won the Turner Prize in 2009 with his fresco （壁画）. Its artistic beauty, poetic nature and use of historic tradition might show that society is looking for something more positive and “rooted” in its history again.
If public money is spent on art, it is essential that the public play a key role in debating both art, and what art they are willing to pay for.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论政府是否应该使用纳税人的钱来资助艺术，以及如果资助，应该购买什么样的艺术品以及购买的目的。
1．Why are some galleries mentioned in Paragraph 2？(　　)
A．They are well known worldwide.
B．They appeal to the public.
C．They offer free admission.
D．They are publicly funded.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Most governments purchase well-known artworks for public galleries, such as the Metropolitan in New York, the National Gallery in London, the Louvre in Paris and the Uffizi in Florence, which are all free to the public.”可推知，段中提及这些画廊的目的是为了说明它们都是政府出资的公共画廊，向公众免费开放。故选D。
2．What do we know about “My bed”？(　　)
A．It's a controversial painting.
B．It caused opposing reactions.
C．It seeks ideal beauty and truth.
D．It goes against contemporary art.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 1999, the Turner Prize came under great public criticism when Tracey Emin was shortlisted for the prize for her work called ‘My Bed’．”可知，《我的床》这件作品引发了人们对特纳奖的反对。故选B。
3．Which word can best describe the public's attitude to Wright's fresco？(　　)
A．Appreciative. B．Opposed.
C．Doubtful. D．Unhappy.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Many people were pleased when Richard Wright won the Turner Prize in 2009 with his fresco （壁画）. Its artistic beauty, poetic nature and use of historic tradition might show that society is looking for something more positive and ‘rooted’ in its history again.”可知，人们对查德·赖特的壁画持欣赏的态度，故用形容词appreciative（欣赏的，赞赏的）。故选A。
4．Who should have the final say on public investment in art according to the passage？(　　)
A．Artists.
B．The government.
C．Taxpayers.
D．Turner Prize winners.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If public money is spent on art, it is essential that the public play a key role in debating both art, and what art they are willing to pay for.”可知，公众，即纳税人，应该对公共投资艺术有最终发言权。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
体裁：记叙文　主题语境：哈士奇与作者奇遇　难度：★★★☆☆
[2024·山东潍坊高一下学期期末]It was one of my favourite parts of the day, when I walked my husky, Max, around our neighbourhood.
Though wolf-like in 　1　， he was a teddy bear at heart. My partner, David, and I had got him when he was 12 weeks old, and he 　2　 into our home perfectly. Now, he is 18 months old.
As soon as we'd 　3　 our walk, we headed back towards home. We were around 200m away, when 　4　 I felt a thud （重击） on my back and everything went black. When I 　5　， I was in the hospital, covered in 　6　. David was by my bedside.
Later David explained a woman had been driving down the quiet road where Max and I were walking when her vehicle lost control，　7　 the sidewalk and hit me, throwing me head-first into a rock wall, causing serious damage to my head.
The wall was 　8　 by trees and bushes, meaning my 　9　 body was hidden from sight from anyone walking past. Fortunately, Max had escaped, 　10　. Realizing I needed help, our clever dog ran home to 　11　 the alarm. With Max's help, my husband arrived at the 　12　．
He found me hidden behind a tree, unconscious （无意识的） and bleeding. I was rushed to the hospital, where I went through an 11-hour 　13　 operation because every bone in my face was broken.
“You wouldn't have　14　 it if it weren't for Max，” David told me, 　15　．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是英雄哈士奇Max在一次意外事故中救了作者的命。
1．(　　)
A.voice B．behavior
C．appearance D．smell
答案：C
解析：句意：虽然外表像狼，但他的内心却是一只泰迪熊。 根据下文中的“he was a teddy bear at heart”可知，他的内心是泰迪熊，由此可推断，此处指的是他的“外表”像狼。故选C。
2．(　　)
A.settled B．broke
C．hid D．wandered
答案：A
解析：句意：我和我的伴侣大卫在它12周大的时候收养了它，他完美地融入了我们的家。 根据上文中的“My partner, David, and I had got him when he was 12 weeks old”可知，作者收养Max时只有12周大，结合下文中的“Now, he is 18 months old.”可知，现在Max已经18个月大，由此可推断，他应该是完美地“融入”这个家，符合语境。故选A。
3．(　　)
A.planned B．cancelled
C．delayed D．finished
答案：D
解析：根据下文中的“we headed back towards home”可知，作者和Max朝家的方向走去，由此可知，此处指的是“结束，完成”散步之后回家。故选D。
4．(　　)
A.calmly B．silently
C．suddenly D．eventually
答案：C
解析：句意：我们在200米开外的时候，突然我感到背上砰的一声，然后一切都变黑了。根据下文中的“I felt a thud （重击） on my back and everything went black”可知，作者感到背上砰的一声，然后一切都变黑了，说明这是突发事件，所以此处指的是“突然地”符合语境。故选C。
5．(　　)
A.came to power B．came to life
C．came over D．came up
答案：B
解析：句意：当我苏醒过来的时候，我躺在医院里，身上缠满了电线。根据上文中的“I felt a thud （重击） on my back and everything went black”可知，作者应该是晕倒了，结合下文中的“I was in the hospital”可知，作者发现自己在医院，由此可推断，此处指的是作者“苏醒”过来，发现在医院。故选B。
6．(　　)
A.costumes B．sheets
C．towels D．wires
答案：D
解析：根据常识和上文中的“I was in the hospital”可知，作者发生意外住进医院，此时应是处于监测状态，所以此处指的是身上缠满了“电线”符合语境。故选D。
7．(　　)
A.avoided B．approached
C．mounted D．left
答案：C
解析：句意：后来大卫解释说，有个女人开车经过一条安静的路，我和Max正走在那条路上，她的车失去了控制，冲上人行道，撞到了我，把我的头朝下撞到一堵石墙上，我的头严重受伤。 根据上文中的“Later David explained a woman had been driving down the quiet road where Max and I were walking when her vehicle lost control”可知，作者在和Max散步时，一辆失控的汽车应该是冲上人行道，撞上作者，导致作者头部严重受伤，所以此处使用“爬上，登上”符合语境。故选C。
8．(　　)
A.covered B．surrounded
C．protected D．affected
答案：B
解析：句意：墙被树木和灌木丛包围着，这意味着我那没有知觉的身体从任何走过的人的视线中隐藏起来。 根据下文中的“meaning my 　9　 body was hidden from sight from anyone walking past”可知，作者的身体之所以走过的人看不到是因为墙被树木和灌木丛“包围”，符合语境。故选B。
9．(　　)
A.homeless B．disabled
C．lifeless D．burned
答案：C
解析：根据上文中的“when 　4　 I felt a thud （重击） on my back and everything went black”可知，作者被重重撞击后一切都变黑了，说明作者晕死过去，所以此处指的是“没有知觉的”身体，符合语境。故选C。
10．(　　)
A.tired B．unharmed
C．bored D．weakened
答案：B
解析：句意：幸运的是，Max安然无恙地逃脱了。 根据上文中的“Fortunately, Max had escaped”可知，Max是幸运的，躲过了一劫，由此可知，此处指的是Max是“无恙的”符合语境。故选B。
11．(　　)
A.fix B．raise
C．set D．test
答案：B
解析：句意：意识到我需要帮助，我们聪明的狗跑回家拉响了警报。 根据上文中的“Realizing I needed help, our clever dog ran home”可知，Max意识到作者需要帮助，就跑回家去拉响警报，符合语境，所以此处使用“引起，发出”。故选B。
12．(　　)
A.scene B．hospital
C．stop D．beginning
答案：A
解析：句意：在Max的帮助下，我丈夫赶到了现场。 根据生活常识和上文中的“With Max's help, my husband arrived at”可知，在Max的帮助下，作者的丈夫应该是到达事发“现场”符合语境。故选A。
13．(　　)
A.supportive B．creative
C．preventive D．reconstructive
答案：D
解析：句意：我被紧急送往医院，在那里我经历了11个小时的脸部修复手术，因为我脸上的每一根骨头都断了。 根据下文中的“because every bone in my face was broken”可知，因为作者的脸上的每一根骨头都断了，所以此处应进行的是“修复”手术。故选D。
14．(　　)
A.charged B．made
C．got D．deserved
答案：B
解析：根据语境和下文中的“if it weren't for Max”可知，作者的丈夫跟作者说要不是Max，怕是作者就不会渡过这次难关，make it意为“在困难或危险的情况下生存或渡过”。故选B。
15．(　　)
A.wide-mouthed B．calm-minded
C．gray-haired D．teary-eyed
答案：D
解析：句意：“如果不是Max，你不会渡过这次难关，”大卫含着泪告诉我。A.wide-mouthed张大嘴的；B.calm-minded思维冷静的；C.gray-haired灰发的；D.teary-eyed眼含泪水的。根据语境和上文中的“You wouldn't have 　14　 it if it weren't for Max”可知，作者丈夫跟作者说“如果不是Max，你不会渡过这次难关”，由此可知，作者丈夫在说这次灾难时应该是“眼含泪水的”符合语境。故选D。(共63张PPT)
Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures
——情态动词和过去将来时
内容
索引
02.研学案 素养为本精讲精练
探 听力发音技巧
学 语言要点知识
03.晚练(三)
01.预学案 知识为基听说读写
练 课堂5分钟夯基
01.预学案 知识为基听说读写
根据课文句子，注意情态动词和过去将来时的用法
①Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could live a month in London.
②Young man, would you step inside a moment, please
③May we ask what you're doing in this country and what your plans are
④Well, you mustn't worry about that.
⑤Now if you'll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.
⑥The two gentlemen had been having a heated argument for a couple of days, and had decided to make a bet which would settle their argument.
⑦They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.
自我感悟
1．句①中的could 表示　　　　；句②中的would表示　　　　；句③中的may表示　　　　；句④中的mustn't表示　　　　；句⑤中的will表示　　　　；ought to表示　　　　　。
2．句⑥、⑦过去将来时。过去将来时的构成有：　　　　　 。和　　　　　　　　　。两种形式。
能力
请求
许可
禁止
意愿
义务和需要
would＋do
was/were going to do
02.研学案 素养为本精讲精练
探·语法课堂学习
一、情态动词
1．can/could的用法
表示能力 [2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写]I discovered a single person can have a great influence on me.
我发现一个人可以对我产生很大的影响。
I talked with her for a long time, and finally I could make her believe me.
我和她谈了很长时间，最终，我让她相信了我。
表示客观可能性 Anybody can make mistakes in his lifetime.
任何人在一生中都可能犯错误。
〖名师点津〗　习惯用法“cannot...too...”表示“无论怎样……都不过分”，有时cannot可用can never替代。
表示许可 Can I have a look at that plastic box
我可以看一下那个塑料盒吗？
表示请求（使用could比用can语气更显委婉客气。could此时和can没有时间上的差别，它主要用于疑问句，不用于肯定句，因此肯定回答时要改用can。） —Could I take out a loan tomorrow
—Yes, you can．/No, I'm afraid not.
——我明天能取得贷款吗？
——是的，可以。/不，恐怕不行。
表示推测（can表示理论上存在的可能性；在表示否定的推测时，一般用can't。） He has just had his lunch. He can't be hungry.
他刚吃过午饭，不会饿的。
2．may/might的用法
〖名师点津〗　may/might as well“还是……好”。
To start with, you might as well learn to speak Mandarin.
首先，你最好学会说普通话。
表示请求和允许（might比may语气更委婉，而不是过去式。否定回答时可用can't或mustn't，表示“不可以，禁止”。） If it is convenient, may/might I pay you a visit at your office next Tuesday
如果方便的话，我可以下周二到办公室拜访你吗？
用于祈使句，表示祝愿 May you have an unforgettable travelling experience!
祝你拥有一段难忘的旅游经历！
表示推测、可能性（不用于疑问句），might不是过去式，它所表示的可能性比may小。 Your mother may/might not know the truth.
你妈妈或许不知道真相。
3．must/have to的用法
〖名师点津〗　have to表示“必须，不得不”，意义与must很接近，但must表示主观意志，而have to表示由于客观因素不得不做某事，并且可用于更多的时态。
意为“必须、必要”，表示现在或将来必须要做某事，多是出于义务、责任或强制命令，指说话人的主观意志。 [2023·全国甲卷]She teaches that people must take responsibility for saving their environment.
她教育人们必须承担拯救环境的责任。
must用于疑问句中，可以用来表示责备、抱怨的感彩，意为“偏要，硬要”。mustn't的意思是“禁止”，而不是“不必”。 Must you play the guitar so loudly I can't concentrate my attention on my work.
你非要这么大声弹吉他吗？我无法把注意力集中在工作上。
I work not because I have to, but because I want to.
我不是因为不得不而工作，而是因为我想工作。
We must promote our environmental awareness and behave ourselves.
我们必须提高环保意识，并规范我们的行为。
4．shall/should的用法
shall用于第一人称，征求对方的意见。 Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight
我要给Sarah订今天晚上去机场的出租车吗？
shall用于第二、三人称，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。 You shall fail if you ignore the details.
如果你忽视这些细节，你会失败的。
He shall be punished if he keeps on doing it.
如果他继续那样做，会受到惩罚的。
5.will/would的用法
表示请求、建议等， would更委婉 Will/Would you pass me the ball, please
请把球递给我，好吗？
表示意志、愿望和决心 I promise I will do my best to provide best service for the City Games.
我许诺我会尽最大努力为城市运动会提供最好的服务。
I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn't listen.
我告诉她别哭，但是她不愿意听。
表示估计和猜想 It would be about ten o'clock when she left home.
她离开家时大约10点钟。
〖名师点津〗　would表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。would表示过去习惯时比used to正式，且没有“现已无此习惯”的含义。
During the vacation, he would visit me every other day.
在假期中，他每隔一天来看我一次。
6．should/ought to的用法
表示“应该”（ought to表示义务或责任，比should语气重） I should help her because she is in trouble.
她遇到麻烦了，我应该帮助她。
You ought to take care of the baby.
你应该照看这个婴儿。
表示劝告、建议和命令（should, ought to可通用，但在疑问句中常用should） You should/ought to go to class right away in case you are late.
你应该立刻去上课，以免迟到。
表示推测 He ought to/should be home by now.
现在他应该到家了。
?即学即练1　用适当的情态动词填空
①He 　　　　 go to the river nearby to fish on weekends when he was young.
②Many people were standing around watching with sympathy, but no one 　　　　 .to help him up.
③It is usually warm in winter in the south, but it 　　　　 be cold and even have snow sometimes.
④I have realised that I 　　　　 be responsible for not only myself, but also for the society.
⑤You 　　　　 as well walk outside with your friends or take some exercise.
would
dared
can
should
may/might
7．“情态动词＋have done”的用法
(1)can have done表示对过去发生的行为的怀疑和不肯定，通常用在疑问句和否定句中。
He cannot have forgotten it.
他不可能忘记的。
(2)could have done用来表示推测，意为“可能已经”，也可以表示“本可以做某事而未做”。
He wasn't at home last night. He could have gone to the movies.
他昨晚不在家，可能去看电影了吧。
The accident could have been avoided．
这场事故本来是可以避免的。
(3)should/ought to have done意为“过去该做某事而没有做”，表示说话者后悔、遗憾或责备的语气。
I really regretted wasting the hours when I should have studied hard, but it was too late.
我真后悔浪费了本该努力学习的光阴，但已经晚了。
(4)shouldn't/oughtn't to have done意为“过去不该做某事却（已经）做了”，也表示说话者后悔或责备的语气。
To be honest, I shouldn't have spoken to you like that.
说实话，我本不应该那样对你说话的。
(5)needn't have done表示“本不必做某事却已经做了”。
You needn't have taken out a loan; we could give you a hand.
你本不需要贷款的，我们可以帮助你。
(6)must have done表示对过去的推测，只用于肯定句中，意为“一定做过某事”。
From what you said, she must have told you all about it.
从你所说的来看，她一定把一切都告诉你了。
(7)may/might have done表示对过去发生的事情的推测，意为“也许已经做了某事”，多用在肯定句中。
You may have lost your wallet when you were shopping in the market.
你或许是在市场买东西的时候丢了钱包。
?即学即练2　完成句子
①那个测试很容易，他本来应该通过的，但却没有。
It was an easy test and he 　　　　　　　　， but he didn't.
②她可能买了那本词典，但我不确定。
She 　　　　　　　　　　　　， but I'm not sure.
③你或许从没听说过重阳节，但实际上这是我最喜欢的节日。
You 　　　　　　　　　　　　 the Chongyang Festival, but it is actually my favourite.
should have passed
may have bought the dictionary
might have never heard of
④你本没必要订票的，因为这几天动物园免费向公众开放。
You 　　　　　　　　　　　　， for the zoo is open to the public free of charge these days.
needn't have booked the ticket
二、过去将来时
1．过去将来时的含义
(1)表示在过去某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用在主句谓语动词为过去时态的宾语从句中。
The man said that he would wait for us at the consulate.
那个男人说他将在领事馆等我们。
(2)表示过去的某种习惯性行为，只用would。
He would walk by the lake while in the countryside.
他在农村时经常在湖边散步。
2．过去将来时的表达法
would＋动词原形 He told me he would go to Beijing.
他告诉我他将去北京。
was/were going to do表示“准备、计划做某事”，或将要发生某事。 The boy was not going to do anything eventually.
最后这个男孩不准备做任何事。
was/were about to do表示“正要、即将”。 His father was about to be transferred to a seaside town.
他父亲即将被调往一座海滨小城。
was/were on the point of doing表示“正要做……”。 She was on the point of leaving when we came in.
她即将动身离开，这时我们进来了。
was/were due to do表示“定于……做某事”。 Word came that the ship was due to leave at midnight.
有消息说，船定于午夜起航。
go, come, leave, take等少数动词可用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的情况。 A great many people were coming to watch the fireworks.
有许多人要来看焰火。
She told her mother that she was leaving for a ball with Mike.
她告诉母亲，她要和迈克一起去参加一个舞会。
was/were to do表示“曾计划做某事”。 The man said he was to take up the position.
这个人说他要担任这个职务。
3.过去将来时与一般将来时的比较
Tom says that he will never get married.
汤姆说他永远不结婚。
Tom said that he would never get married.
汤姆说过他永远不结婚。
总结：一般将来时是表示从现在看来将要发生的情况，而过去将来时则是表示从过去看来将要发生的情况。
?即学即练3　单句语法填空
①She said the bus 　　　　 (leave) at five the next morning.
②I wasn't sure whether he 　　　　 (lend) me his book the next morning.
③At that time he did not know that quitting the job 　　　　　　.　　　 (become) the turning point in his life.
④He said he 　　　　　　　 (visit) China the next week.
⑤In his introduction, he made it clear that our credit 　　　　 (be) hard earned.
was leaving
would lend
was to become
was going to visit
would be
学·语言要点知识
1)intention n.打算；计划；意图；目的
(1)with the intention of 目的是……
have no intention of doing sth. 无意做某事
(2)intend vt. 计划；打算
intend to do sth. 打算/想要做某事
(3)be intended to do... 为了做……
be intended for... 专门为……而设计的；专供……使用的
[练透]　单句语法填空
①The 　　　　 (intend) of the activity is to make us aware of the importance of environment protection.
②The Chinese Summer Camp, which 　　　　 (intend) for international students, is going to be held in our school.
intention
is intended
[写美]　完成句子
③本周日，我们学校举办了一场激动人心的和令人印象深刻的比赛，旨在提高我们的阅读能力。
This Sunday saw the thrilling and impressive competition held by our school 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　．
[拓展记忆]　后缀 tion构成的名词： collection; correction；action
with the intention of improving our reading ability
2)in case以防；以防万一
in case of 万一；如果发生……
in this/that case 在这种/那种情况下
in any case 无论如何
in no case 决不
as is often the case 这是常有的事
[练透]　用case的相关短语填空
①Aware of the mission, I made up my mind to return and get the work done 　　　　　　　　 my father's punishment.
②Do not allow them to explore on their own 　　　　　　　　 they make mistakes or get hurt.
③　　　　　　　　， people tend to talk loudly in public places.
in case of
in case
As is often the case
[写美]　完成句子
④我们决不能阻止学生对新思想进行探索。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the students from exploring new ideas.
[名师指津]　in no case置于句首，引起部分倒装。
In no case should we prevent
练·课堂5分钟夯基
完成句子
1．从他的口音判断，这个男孩一定来自一个北欧国家，比如挪威或芬兰。
Judging by his accent, the boy 　　　　　　　　　　　　 a North European country, such as Norway or Finland.
2．我找不到我的钱包了。也许我昨天把它落在超市里了，但是我不确定。
I can't find my purse. I 　　　　　　　　　　　 it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.
must have come from
may/might have left
3．汤姆，你太懒惰了。你本应该昨天就做完这项工作。
Tom, you are too lazy. You 　　　　　　　　　　　　 the work yesterday.
4．消息传来，我们学校将要举行一次与中国传统习俗有关的班会。
Word came that our school 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .whose topic was related to Chinese traditional customs.
5．昨晚，我和同学们热烈地讨论了我们班计划在周末进行的旅行。
Last night my classmates and I heatedly discussed the trip our class 　　　　　　　　 。at the weekend.
should have finished
was going to hold a class meeting
were to take
03.晚练(三)
?维度1 单句语法填空（每空3分，共45分）
用适当的情态动词或所给动词的适当形式填空。
1．When he was young, he 　　　　 climb the small hill every morning.
2．If you can pass the driving test, you 　　　　 get a new car.
3．She 　　　　 have been caught in the heavy traffic.If so, she won't arrive here by five o'clock.
4．I have reached a point in my career where I 　　　　 to decide which way to go.
would
shall
may/might
need
5．The report is written after careful investigation. So it 　　　　 be reliable.
6．One of our rules is that every student 　　　　 wear school uniforms while at school.
7．It is not a problem whether we 　　　　 win the battle; it's just a matter of time.
8．He said that if it didn't rain he 　　　　 (go) to the park.
9．Despite all our efforts to persuade him, he still 　　　　 not change his mind to quit his job.
should
shall
can
would go
would
10．Adapting to a new culture can be difficult. However, you 　　　　 。to step out of your comfort zone.
11．He didn't know that the experience was 　　　　 (change) his whole life.
12．The boy was about 　　　　 (open) the door when someone knocked at the door.
13．I didn't expect that so many people 　　　　 (offer) their help.
14．I was told that the press conference 　　　　　 (hold) the next day.
15．I promise if you win the football game, all of you 　　　　 have a chance to travel in Paris for free.
need
to change
to open
would offer
was to be held
shall
?维度2 语法与写作（每空3.5分，共17.5分）
1．我很生他的气，因为他本应该好好照顾自己的。
I was annoyed at him because he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ，himself.
2．这星期早些时候他对我说他要去伦敦。
Earlier this week, he told me he 　　　　　　　　　　　　 London.
3．她一定赢了这场比赛，因为她脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。
She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， because she wears a bright smile on her face.
should have taken good care of
was leaving for
must have won the game
4．我们被告知飞机十分钟后就要起飞了。
We were told that the plane 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in ten minutes.
5．我仍然记得我快乐的童年，在周末我奶奶常常带我去公园。
I still remember my happy childhood when my grandma 　　　　　　　　　　 。at weekends.
was taking off
would take me to the park
?维度3 语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分）
At a current exhibition 1.　　　　 (feature) the works of postgraduates from Tsinghua University's Academy of Arts and Design, the question of 2.　　　　 ， art and design can enrich cultural heritage and scientific knowledge takes center stage. The showcase offers a glimpse into the creative solutions 3.　　　　 ，(propose) by emerging artists and designers.
featuring
how
proposed
The exhibition presents diverse ideas aimed at integrating cultural heritage and 4.　　　　 (science) themes. Examples include projects that focus on the ancient musical instruments found in centuries-old murals and the transformation of seaweed 5.　　　　　 (highlight) the importance of environmental conservation.
scientific
to highlight
Ma Sai, the dean of the academy, 6.　　　　 (emphasize) that these works not only showcase the unique perspectives of the 7.　　　　 ，(young) generation of artists and designers but also emphasize their commitment to addressing the needs of society through their creative efforts. The exhibition serves 8.　　　　 a platform for students to demonstrate their creativity, social 9.　　　　 (aware) and adaptability to emerging trends in the digital age.
emphasizes
younger
as
awareness
Following this showcase, 10.　　　　 exhibition featuring the graduate works of the academy is set to open at the same venues on June 14, further highlighting the innovative and forward-thinking approach of Tsinghua University's Academy of Arts and Design.
an
Ⅰ.阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分）
　体裁：记叙文 　主题语境：寻找老朋友　难度：★★★☆☆
[2024·辽宁省部分高中期末]David loved his grandson Philip dearly. The boy reminded him of himself at an early age. They had a lot of fun together, exploring the backyard and hiking in the nearby park. However, one weekend, Philip felt ill and had to stay in bed. David made sure to keep his grandson entertained by finding a book they could enjoy together.
Before handing it to Philip, he decided to leaf through it and look back at the story. However, while looking through it, he didn't expect to see another piece of his youth, this time in the form of a photograph of him and his old friends. There were four in the picture—David, Steve, Dorothy, and Teresa. They were neighbors and often went to the beach together. In the photo, the four of them were playing on the sand.
Suddenly, David wondered about the people in the photograph, curious to know where life had taken them.
Philip noticed that and asked “What happened, Grandpa？” David smiled, excitedly taking the book and the photo to Philip. “Look, Philip. This is an old photo of my friends and me！” he said. “I wish I could meet them again.” Philip suggested looking for them on Facebook. Through Philip's tablet, they searched for David's friends. To Philip's surprise, they weren't on the social media platform.
David decided to go to his hometown to find Steve, Dorothy, and Teresa. The town had changed a lot and he found that Dorothy's and Steve's houses were no longer there. Still hopeful, David decided to visit the last address, which was Teresa's. A young girl opened the door. “I'm sorry, young lady. I was just looking for Teresa Green, but I might have gotten the address wrong，” he said.
Suddenly, the girl shouted, “Grandma, you have a visitor！”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述大卫在给孙子阅读的书中无意中发现了和老朋友的照片，于是开始寻找以前的朋友们。
1．Why did David find a book to enjoy with Philip？(　　)
A．Because Philip was entertained most by books.
B．Because David intended to show Philip a picture.
C．Because David remembered something in the book.
D．Because Philip was not in good condition on that day.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, one weekend, Philip felt ill and had to stay in bed. David made sure to keep his grandson entertained by finding a book they could enjoy together.”可知，大卫找了一本书和菲利普一起读是因为那天菲利普身体不好。故选D。
2．What surprised David as he was looking through the book？(　　)
A.A leaf. B．A picture.
C．Some friends. D．Some beach tours.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“However, while looking through it, he didn't expect to see another piece of his youth, this time in the form of a photograph of him and his old friends.”可知，当大卫翻阅这本书时，一张照片使他感到惊讶。故选B。
3．How did Philip help David search for his friends？(　　)
A．By posting the picture online.
B．By visiting them with David.
C．By giving away his tablet as a gift.
D．By looking for them on Facebook.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Philip suggested looking for them on Facebook.”可知，菲利普在Facebook上帮助大卫寻找他的朋友。故选D。
4．What might the following paragraph probably be about？(　　)
A．David told Philip about the wrong addresses.
B．David talked with the girl about some life lessons.
C．David and Teresa managed to contact Steve and Dorothy.
D．David apologized sincerely for the trouble he had caused.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段以及最后一段“Suddenly, the girl shouted, ‘Grandma, you have a visitor！’”可知，大卫最后找到了特蕾莎，推测后面他会和特蕾莎设法联系上史蒂夫和多萝西。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
体裁： 说明文　主题语境：提升阅读体验　难度：★★★☆☆
[2024·太原市高一下学期期末]In the digital age, libraries have embraced technology to improve the reading experience. Self-service book borrowing makes it easier and faster for readers to borrow books. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you learn how to use it.
·Register library membership.1(　　). Some libraries may also require a small membership fee. Once your membership is approved, you will be issued a library card. 2(　　). With this card, you can enjoy books and resources.
·Activate online access. Many libraries offer you the option to manage your account online.3(　　). You can also download books for offline reading.
·Use the self-service kiosk （亭）. First, find the book you wish to borrow. And then scan your library card and the barcode of the book. 4(　　)．
·5(　　). Each library has its own rules regarding the number of books you can borrow and for how long. Ensure you are aware of these to avoid late fees.
By following these simple steps, you can enjoy a modern library experience with the convenience of self-service book borrowing.
A．Check back the borrowed books
B．You can easily access digital resources
C．Remember borrowing limits and period
D．We can reduce long queues and manual checkouts
E．It contains a unique chip that identifies you as a member
F．This involves filling out a form with your personal details
G．The system will automatically check out the book under your account
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何利用图书馆的自助借书服务来提升阅读体验。
1．答案：F
解析：根据上文的“Register library membership.”和下文的“Some libraries may also require a small membership fee. Once your membership is approved, you will be issued a library card.”可知，F项“This involves filling out a form with your personal details”承接上文，介绍了注册图书馆会员的第一步，下文指出除了填表申请之外有些时候还需缴纳会费，在申请成功后会得到借书证。故选F。
2．答案：E
解析：根据上文的“Some libraries may also require a small membership fee. Once your membership is approved, you will be issued a library card.”和下文的“With this card, you can enjoy books and resources.”可知，E项“It contains a unique chip that identifies you as a member”承接上文，介绍了借书证是如何识别会员身份的，下文指出身份审核通过后便可以借阅图书资源。故选E。
3．答案：B
解析：根据上文的“Activate online access. Many libraries offer you the option to manage your account online.”和下文的“You can also download books for offline reading.”可知，B项“You can easily access digital resources”承接上文，说明了激活在线访问功能带来的便利，下文再举例说明在线访问的便利之处。故选B。
4．答案：G
解析：根据上文的“Use the self-service kiosk. First, find the book you wish to borrow. And then scan your library card and the barcode of the book.”可知，G项“The system will automatically check out the book under your account”承接上文，说明了通过使用自助服务就可以便利地借到想读的书。故选G。
5．答案：C
解析：根据下文的“Each library has its own rules regarding the number of books you can borrow and for how long. Ensure you are aware of these to avoid late fees.”可知，C项“Remember borrowing limits and period”能够概括本段内容，作为话题句，指出了借阅的注意事项。故选C。(共67张PPT)
Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing
内容
索引
02.研学案 素养为本精讲精练
学 语言要点知识
03.晚练(四)
01.预学案 知识为基听说读写
练 课堂5分钟夯基
01.预学案 知识为基听说读写
语篇精读　形成阅读能力
Task 1文本微观剖析：细节探究
Read the text and then choose the best answer to each question.
1．Why did Henry walk into the tailor's shop
A．He wanted to borrow some money.
B．He wanted to buy a new coat.
C．He wanted to see his old friends.
D．He wanted to buy the clothes made for some king.
√
2．How did the clerks treat Henry at the beginning
A．They treated Henry as politely as they treated others.
B．They looked down upon Henry when they noticed his appearance.
C．They decided to make a suit to his measure.
D．They wanted to serve Henry to earn a lot of money.
√
3．Why did Mr Reid want Henry to get out quick at first
A．He thought that Henry was very poor.
B．There were too many customers in the shop.
C．His clerks were not very patient.
D．Henry didn't want to buy any clothes.
√
4．Why did the owner change his attitude towards Henry later
A．Henry was always very gentle.
B．Henry asked him not to judge people by their clothes.
C．He saw the million pound bank note.
D．The clothes in the shop were really worn.
√
Task 2佳句妙笔生辉：应用文提能
熟记下列表达店员（店主）语气、态度变化的句子：
1．Mr Reid says you'd better serve him quick and get him out quick!
2．I suppose a gentleman like you only carries very large bills.
3．Never mind. (with a broad smile) Oh, it's perfect! It was made for some king but he'll just have to wait.
4．You'll need many suits for many occasions. Yes, indeed you will.
5．Yes, we can wait forever!
6．Of course you are! That's very normal! A busy man, I'm sure.
02.研学案 素养为本精讲精练
学·语言要点知识
核心词汇诠释
1)hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
(1)hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
hesitate about/over/at... 对……感到犹豫
(2)hesitation n. 犹豫
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
[练透]　单句语法填空
①If you have any questions, don't hesitate 　　　　 (contact) me so that I can make further arrangements.
②On hearing the news, the boy rushed out of the room without 　　　　 。(hesitate), leaving the bag on the floor.
to contact
hesitation
[写美]　完成句子
③我对是否应该参加这个音乐比赛犹豫不决，所以我写信的目的是征求你的意见。（应用文求助信）
　　　　　　　　 whether I ought to take part in the musical competition, so I am writing with the intention of asking for your idea.
I hesitate about/over
2)manner n.举止；行为方式；方法　[pl.] 礼貌；礼仪
(1)in a(n)...manner以……的方式
(2)manners n. 礼貌；礼仪；习俗
It's good/bad manners to do sth. 做某事是有/没礼貌的
[练透]　单句语法填空
①After the class was dismissed, I came to him to apologize for my bad 　　　　 。(manner) earlier in the day.
②It is bad manners 　　　　 (disturb) others when they are occupied with their work.
manners
to disturb
[写美]　完成句子
③她以一种粗鲁的方式对待她的朋友们，这使她妈妈既失望又生气。（读后续写之情感描写）
She treated her friends 　　　　　　　　， making her mother disappointed and annoyed.
[名师指津]　作为“礼貌”含义时， “manners” 一定要用复数形式哟！
in a rude manner
3)broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的
(1)a broad smile 灿烂的笑容
(in) broad daylight 光天化日（之下）
(2)broadly adv. 明显地；宽广地
(3)broaden vt. 使扩大；使变宽
broaden one's view/horizons 开拓某人的视野
[写美]　完成句子
①作为一名来自中国的交换生，我坚信中国研讨会可以拓宽我们的知识和视野。[2023·天津卷书面表达]
As an exchange student from China, I strongly believe that the Chinese Workshop can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　．
②简咧嘴笑着，紧紧地拥抱她的丈夫。
Jane hugged her husband tightly 　　　　　　　　．
③他中等身高，宽肩，留着胡子。
He was of medium height, 　　　　　　　　　　 and a beard.
[拓展记忆]　后缀 en的动词：deep→deepen; dark→darken; soft→soften
broaden our knowledge and horizons
with a broad smile
with broad shoulders
4)normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的　n．常态；通常标准；一般水平
(1)It is normal for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是正常的
(2)above/below normal level 高/低于正常水平
(3)return to normal 恢复正常
(4)normally adv. 通常；正常地
[练透]　单句语法填空
①Children 　　　　 (normal) feel a great deal of anxiety about their exams.
②Her temperature is 　　　　 normal, which frightened her mother.
[写美]　完成句子
③对我们来说，适应新环境时有困难是正常的。
　　　　　　　　　　　　 have difficulty adapting to the new surroundings.
normally
above
It is normal for us to
5)willing adj.愿意；乐意
(1)be willing to do sth. 愿意或乐意做某事
(2)unwilling adj. 不愿意的
be unwilling to do sth. 不愿意做某事
(3)willingness n. 意志；决心；意愿
[练透]　单句语法填空
①Whenever we have trouble, he will 　　　　 (willing) help us out of difficulty.
②It not only provided me with an opportunity but also improved my 　　　　 .(willing) to take inspiration from nature in the future.
willingly
willingness
[写美]　完成句子
③这个女孩过去很害羞，但她逐渐在团队合作中变得活跃起来，并愿意交朋友。
The girl used to be shy, but she is gradually getting active in team work and 　　　　　　　　　　　．
[点津]　前缀un 形容词：unimportant; unable; unfriendly; unhappy; unnecessary
willing to make friends
6)permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能
(1)permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
(2)permission n. 准许；许可；批准；许可证
ask for (one's) permission 请求（某人的）允许
with/without permission 允许/未经允许
[练透]　单句语法填空
①By the way, photos are not permitted 　　　　 (take) during the visit.
②To keep a healthy environment for our customers, we don't permit 　　　　 .(smoke) here.
[写美]　完成句子
③如果时间允许的话，我真诚地希望你能够欣赏下周六在学校大厅进行的音乐剧演出。
　　　　　　　　　　　　， I sincerely hope that you can appreciate the musical performance to be held in the school hall next Saturday.
to take
smoking
Time permitting/If time permits
经典句式解构
1)句型公式：as if引导的方式状语从句的省略
(1)句中as if looking at something是as if引导的方式状语从句的省略句式。
(2)在when, while, if, though, although, as, until, once, whether, unless, whenever等连接的时间、条件或让步状语从句中，当从句主语跟主句的主语相同或从句的主语为it，且从句谓语中含有系动词be的某种形式时，从句中主语和be动词常被省略。②Tom raised his hand as if 　　　　 (say) something.
【教材原句】　Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, as if looking at something he can't believe is there.
接着，他把钞票对折起来，然后又慢慢摊开，好像在看一个他不相信存在的东西。
[练透]　单句语法填空
①He walked back and forth as if 　　　　 (search) for something.
②Tom raised his hand as if 　　　　 (say) something.
searching
to say
[写美]　完成句子
③我不仅要阻止乱丢垃圾和随地吐痰，还要随时尽可能的帮助清理路边的垃圾。
Not only will I keep from littering and spitting anywhere, but I'll also help clean up the roadside litter 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　．
whenever (it is) possible
2)句型公式：否定副词位于句首，句子要用部分倒装
【教材原句】　I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...
记得当时我认为我（手里）永远不会握着这样一张钞票……
never, no, seldom, hardly, not only, rarely, little, nowhere, by no means, in no way, at no time等表示否定意义的副词或介词短语位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。
[写美]　完成句子/句型转换
①她做梦也没想到自己能取得这么引人注目的成绩！[2024·浙江1月卷读后续写]
Never in her wildest dream 　　　　　　　　　　 she could achieve such an eye catching score!
had she imagined that
②You will never be admitted to your ideal university if you are addicted to online games.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 if you are addicted to online games.
③Jack and Bernard should in no case give in to their failure in making popcorn.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in making popcorn.
Never will you be admitted to your ideal university
In no case should Jack and Bernard give in to their failure
练·课堂5分钟夯基
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．What impresses me most is the profound and 　　　　 （广阔的） sky dotted with shining stars at night.
2．The man 　　　　 （拥抱） his daughter tightly, with tears rolling down his cheeks.
3．He always thinks it a 　　　　　　　　 （责任） for doctors and public servants to spend their lives helping others.
4．Table 　　　　 （礼仪） play a very important role in Chinese people's life.
broad
hugged
duty/responsibility
manners
Ⅱ.固定搭配和句式
1．　　　　　　　　　　　　 （在某种程度上）， proper pressure is beneficial to our growth.
2．　　　　　　　　 （万一） you should need any help, here's my number.
3．At that time, Sam was standing 　　　　　　　　 （值班） outside the police station.
4．My warm hearted monitor 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （乐意帮助我） when I am caught in hardships.
To a certain extent
In case
on duty
is willing to give me a hand
03.晚练(四)
?维度1 单词拼写（每空2分，满分20分）
1．The government struggled to 　　　　 （维持） law and order to ensure everything's going well.
2．Try to help your friends when they are in trouble because a friend in need is a friend 　　　　 （真正地）.
3．Seeing what I did, my mother 　　　　 （皱眉） as if to ask me to stand up quickly.
4．Every evening my nephew walks relaxedly along the 　　　　 （宽阔的） street.
maintain
indeed
frowned
broad
5．He had no 　　　　 （选择） but to apologise to those from the upper class to reduce their anger.
6．I wanted to be a teacher, so I tried to 　　　　 （追求） my dream.
7．However, I was so absorbed in the 　　　　 （故事情节） of the movie that I forgot the time.
8．As an old s　　　　 goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
9．If you need any help, don't h　　　　 to call us.
10．Joining the firm as a c　　　　， he got rapid promotion, and ended up as a manager.
option
pursue
plot
saying
hesitate
clerk
?维度2 单句语法填空（每空2.5分，满分20分）
1．On that day, she jumped into the sea without any 　　　　 (hesitate) and swam towards the opposite bank without any protection.
2．At the front of the door stood Jane who suffered from great anxiety when her son was nowhere 　　　　 (find).
3．She had no option but 　　　　 (drink) the water in the stream and eat the berries along the way.
4．Lucia impressed her peer students with her 　　　　 (music) talent, as well as several foreign languages at her command.
hesitation
to be found
to drink
musical
5．Only by reading more can we gain more knowledge and 　　　　 。(broad) our horizons.
6．At that time, Gina changed her mind and was willing 　　　　 (stay) at grandpa's farm.
7．Be sure to remember that the choices you make are the keys to 　　　　 。(maintain) a healthy life.
8．On seeing the delicious breakfast the twins prepared for her，the mother got 　　　　 (excite).
broaden
to stay
maintaining
excited
?维度3 话题写作——对金钱的态度（每空4分，共20分）
1．对我们来说渴望拥有很多钱是正常的。
　　　　　　　　　　　 to own much money.
2．没有钱，我们将别无选择，只能过一种更艰难的生活。
Without money, we would 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　．
3．但是，我们应该以一种恰当的方式对待金钱。
But we ought to deal with money ________________________.
It is normal for us to desire
have no option but to lead a more difficult life
in a proper manner
4．我们决不应该吝啬。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　．
5．不论何时我们遇到那些处于困境中的人，我们应该毫不迟疑地伸出援手。
Whenever we come across those in trouble，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　．
Never should we be mean.
we should not hesitate to give them a hand
?维度4 课文语法填空（每空1.5分，满分15分）
One day, Henry, dressed in a worn coat, was walking along the street with a bank note in his hand. Suddenly, he caught sight of a 1.　　　　 .(tailor) shop. On entering the shop, he received a cold welcome from 2.　　　　 clerk. Then Henry went downstairs，3.　　　　 .he saw some ready-made suits. After selecting some clothes, Henry told the clerk that he couldn't pay for these clothes then, because he didn't carry any small change.4.　　　　 (hear) these words, the clerk said 5.　　　　 (cold), “I suppose a gentleman like you only carries very large 6.　　　　 (bill).”
tailor's
a
where
Hearing
coldly
bills
“You shouldn't judge people by their clothes. I just don't want to cause you trouble with a large note，” explained Henry. When Henry showed the bank note to the clerk, he 7.　　　　 (shock), hardly believing his eyes.8.　　　　 .was the big bank note that changed the attitude of the clerks 9.　　　　 Henry. After that, all of them started to treat Henry kindly and politely, offering Henry many top suits to choose from. The story 10.　　　　 (go) like a saying, “Money makes the world go around.”
was shocked
It
towards/to
goes
Ⅰ.阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分）
　体裁：记叙文　主题语境：资助母校　难度：★★★☆☆
A Missouri teen who earned a college scholarship is now giving back to others in need to ensure they'll have the same opportunities to succeed.
Joshua Nelson had been saving up his money so he could pay for college tuition after he graduates from St. Charles West High School this week. As it turned out, Nelson, 18, didn't need to use his saving and hit the headlines throughout his high school because he was awarded the President's Scholarship from Southeast Missouri State University (SEMO), which he'll be attending in the fall. The President's Scholarship is considered the university's “most prestigious （赫赫有名的）”， with a $43，000 total value, and is only awarded to five top students annually （每年）.
However, Nelson still wanted to put his $9，000 to use—so the teen chose to fund a scholarship at his high school to help other students in need. “It comes from my upbringing and faith，” Nelson explained.“I've always lived by strong values as far as being a cheerful giver and having an open hand when it comes to giving back.”
Nelson decided to fund an annual scholarship at his high school after meeting with his counselor （辅导员）， Yolanda Curry.“I was actually shocked...I wasn't expecting it at all！”Curry recalled （回想） developing the fund with Nelson.
“He asked if we could have a chat one day because he had a great idea and wanted to share it with me. Nelson is an encourager and I am happy to build others up with him.”
Looking ahead to his future, Nelson said he hopes to continue helping others as he majors in medical science.“I was thinking if I want to go into the medical field, let me go somewhere that's going to help others，” Nelson explained.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了高中生Joshua Nelson获得大学奖学金后拿出自己的存款，资助母校的学生。
1．What made Nelson a big name in his high school？(　　)
A．Receiving many university offers.
B．Taking the title of student of the year.
C．Winning a valuable university scholarship.
D．Becoming the youngest teacher in the school.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Nelson...hit the headlines throughout his high school because he was awarded the President's Scholarship from Southeast Missouri State University”和“The President's Scholarship is considered the university's ‘most prestigious’”可知，Nelson获得了Southeast Missouri State University最有声望的奖学金，成为了他所在高中的焦点人物。hit the headlines意为“成为新闻焦点”。
2．What did Nelson decide to do？(　　)
A．Apply for an annual scholarship.
B．Donate his savings to his high school.
C．Get training in teaching from his counselor.
D．Share his scholarship with his college classmates.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However, Nelson still wanted to put his $9，000 to use—so the teen chose to fund a scholarship at his high school to help other students in need.”和倒数第二段中的“Nelson decided to fund an annual scholarship at his high school”可知，Nelson决定拿自己的存款在母校设立奖学金，资助有需要的学生。
3．What is Curry's attitude toward Nelson's idea？(　　)
A．Unclear. B．Doubtful.
C．Carefree. D．Supportive.
答案：D
解析：观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中的“Nelson is an encourager and I am happy to build others up with him.”可知，Curry非常支持Nelson的想法。build sb. up意为“使某人振作”。
4．Which of the following can best describe Nelson？(　　)
A．Excellent in both character and learning.
B．Competitive about doing well in school.
C．Thoughtful and dependable.
D．Creative with a big heart.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。阅读全文可知，Nelson凭借自己的努力获得了Southeast Missouri State University的总统奖学金，并且决定用自己的存款资助母校的学生，由此可知，Nelson是一位品学兼优的少年。
Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
体裁：记叙文　主题语境：师生情　难度：★★★☆☆
[2024·江西新余高一下学期期末]Forty years ago, Mrs. Austen was my first-grade teacher, an old lady with salt-and-pepper hair, firm but kind, patient and 　1　. She let us bake gingerbread men in the school cafeteria—a delightful 　2　 that amazed me. And whenever we read the “Jack and Janet” books, she wouldn't let the other kids 　3　 my classmate Jack or me.
But I came to truly　4　 Mrs. Austen when a dress-up day was 　5　. On that day, we were encouraged to wear clothes in the 　6　 of the mid-1800s. My mother, a superb tailor, made a pioneer-style dress for me. I was so proud 　7　 it as I walked to school that day. When I got there, however, I was the only one in my class who had dressed up, feeling kind of 　8　. Mrs. Austen oohed and aahed over my 　9　 and then went to her office. It didn't take long before she 　10　 in a frontier-style dress! She explained that she had asked her husband to bring the costume.
We moved away two years later, and I still 　11　 that I never told Mrs. Austen how 　12　 I was to her, a teacher who went out of her way, and even 　13　 her husband's help, to keep a little girl from feeling 　14　. I had many wonderful teachers throughout the years, but Mrs. Austen has always held a(n) 　15　 place in my heart.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对曾经老师的回忆，描述了和老师之间的一段温馨而深刻的师生关系。
1．(　　)
A.neighborly B．cowardly
C．grandmotherly D．scholarly
答案：C
解析：句意：四十年前，Austen夫人是我的一年级老师，一位头发花白、坚定而和蔼、耐心又慈祥的老太太。A.neighborly友好的；B.cowardly懦弱的、胆小的；C.grandmotherly慈祥的；D.scholarly学术性的、学者派头的。根据空前的“kind, patient”以及下文内容可知，Austen夫人是一位慈祥的老师。故选C。
2．(　　)
A.treat B．view
C．journey D．story
答案：A
解析：句意：她让我们在学校的食堂烤姜饼人——这是一种令人愉快的款待，让我很惊奇。根据上文的“bake gingerbread men”可知，老师带学生在烤姜饼人，这是一种令人愉快的款待。故选A。
3．(　　)
A.call on B．laugh at
C．relate to D．engage with
答案：B
解析：句意：每当我们读《杰克和珍妮特》的故事时，她不会让其他孩子嘲笑我的同学Jack或我。故选B。
4．(　　)
A.remember B．approach
C．believe D．appreciate
答案：D
解析：句意：但是，当学校安排了一次装扮日时，我才真正感激Austen夫人。根据下文内容以及“a teacher who went out of her way, and even 　13　 her husband's help, to keep a little girl from feeling 　14　”可知，作者非常感激自己的老师曾经为她所做的一切，保护了一个女孩的自尊心。故选D。
5．(　　)
A.appointed B．scheduled
C．established D．canceled
答案：B
解析：根据下文“On that day, we were encouraged to wear clothes in the 　6　 of the mid-1800s.”可知，学校安排了一次装扮日。故选B。
6．(　　)
A.exhibition B．course
C．style D．show
答案：C
解析：根据下文“My mother, a superb tailor, made a pioneer-style dress for me.”可知，学校鼓励学生在装扮日穿19世纪中期风格的衣服。故选C。
7．(　　)
A.making B．wearing
C．holding D．owning
答案：B
解析：根据上文“My mother, a superb tailor, made a pioneer-style dress for me.”以及下文“I was the only one in my class who had dressed up”可知，作者是穿着妈妈所做的裙子去了学校。故选B。
8．(　　)
A.contented B．frightened
C．embarrassed D．disappointed
答案：C
解析：根据空前“I was the only one in my class who had dressed up”可知，作者是班里唯一一个穿着19世纪中期风格裙子的人，根据常理可知，作者此时感到有点尴尬。故选C。
9．(　　)
A.cookies B．present
C．material D．costume
答案：D
解析：根据上文可知，作者穿着妈妈做的19世纪中期风格的裙子，由此可知，Austen是对作者的服装啧啧称奇。故选D。
10．(　　)
A.reappeared B．displayed
C．announced D．modeled
答案：A
解析：根据上文“Mrs. Austen oohed and aahed over my 　9　 and then went to her office.”可知，Austen夫人去了办公室，由此可知，空处指的是她穿着一件边疆风格的裙子再次出现了。故选A。
11．(　　)
A.pretend B．assume
C．imagine D．regret
答案：D
解析：根据空后“I never told Mrs. Austen how 　12　 I was to her”可知，作者并未向老师表达自己的感激，由此可知，作者感到很遗憾。故选D。
12．(　　)
A.dedicated B．significant
C．attached D．grateful
答案：D
解析：根据上文内容可知，Austen老师看到只有作者一人穿了19世纪风格的衣服，为了保护一个小女孩的自尊心，老师让丈夫为自己送来了那个时代的服装，并且穿上从而让作者不会感到尴尬。由此可推测，作者对老师充满了感激。故选D。
13．(　　)
A.deserved B．sought
C．offered D．declined
答案：B
解析：根据上文“She explained that she had asked her husband to bring the costume.”可知，Austen老师当时是向自己的丈夫寻求帮助。故选B。
14．(　　)
A.at ease B．in order
C．out of place D．under control
答案：C
解析：根据上文“When I got there, however, I was the only one in my class who had dressed up, feeling kind of 　8　．”可知，当时只有作者一人穿着19世纪风格的衣服，由此可知，当时的作者感到自己与其他同学格格不入，而幸亏Austen老师，作者才没有这种感觉。故选C。
15．(　　)
A.special B．typical
C．obvious D．ideal
答案：A
解析：根据全文内容可知，Austen老师给作者留下了深刻的印象，由此可知，Austen老师对作者而言有着特殊的意义。故选A。(共71张PPT)
Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking
内容
索引
02.研学案 素养为本精讲精练
探 听力发音技巧
学 语言要点知识
03.晚练(一)
01.预学案 知识为基听说读写
练 课堂5分钟夯基
01.预学案 知识为基听说读写
听力词汇·清障
in return
loan
apologise
plastic
scene
judge
话题听力·体验
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
1．What did the speaker think of the play at last
A.Enjoyable.
B．Frightening.
C．Sad.
√
2．Which part of the play did the speaker like most
A．The actors. B．The music.
C．The dancing.
√
3．What can we learn about the City Theater
A．It is the same size as the local cinema.
B．It can house about 1，000 people.
C．It has a really big stage.
√
4．How much did the speaker pay for her ticket
A．$14.　　　B．$35.　　　C．$50.
√
主题语境·听说
老师正在询问两名同学对金钱的态度……
阅读并根据提示完成下面对话。
Teacher: Can money buy happiness 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　.　 （不同的人有不同的观点）. Some think yes, 2. 　　　　　　　　　　. （而其他人持相反意见）. What's your opinion, Bruce
Different people have different opinions
while others hold the opposite
Bruce: It is true that with enough money one can buy all the things he wants, and live a life of comfort and security.However, it is equally true that lack of money causes great distress.3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 . （这是一种普遍的观点） “money is the root of all evil”．The pursuit of money drives many people to cheat and steal.In some places there is nothing that cannot be bought with money, resulting in corrupt societies where everybody is miserable.
It is a common view that
John: I agree with you.4. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （金钱并不一定意味着幸福）. It all depends on how it is used.If we make honest and sensible use of money, 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （它可以是通往幸福的踏脚石）. Although money cannot buy happiness, it can make happiness possible if it is employed sensibly.
Money does not necessarily mean happiness
it can be a stepping stone to happiness
02.研学案 素养为本精讲精练
探·听力发音技巧
英语中的语调
发音技巧
语调指英语口语中的音高模式，第二单元已讲了升调的用法，本单元主要讲降调及其他组合调的用法。
1．降调：表示肯定、决断、坚决，但有时也含有生硬、不容置疑的意味。常用于陈述句、特殊疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和并列句中并列连词前后的两个分句。
①用于陈述句，如：I have already read that book.
②用于特殊疑问句，如：What has happened to him
注意：特殊疑问句有时可用升调表示请别人重复刚说过的话：What is your major
③用于祈使句表示命令时，如：Go back to your seat!
④用于感叹句，如：What a small world!
⑤用于并列句中并列连词前后的两个分句，如：Let's run, or we'll be late for school.
2．语调的组合用法
在表达语义比较复杂的句子中，会构成升降调或降升调，使得语调变得复杂。
①逐项列举事物时，先升后降，如：We study Chinese, history, geography，and English.
②主句前的短语或从句用升调，主句用降调，如：After dinner，I read a magazine and made telephone calls.
③用于选择疑问句，先升后降，如：Do you want to ride or walk
④附加疑问句
A．以疑问为主的附加疑问句，先降后升，如：I'm not late，am I
B．以肯定为主的附加疑问句，前后均降，如：You're going to have a meeting，aren't you
语调的变化代表着说话人的不同态度，有时还有隐藏含义，因此掌握英语口语的语调变化，能够让你的口语更加具有感彩，使得口语更有表现力。
听词辩音
读以下句子，标出其语调
1．Is he going home
2．Who is going home
3．I think that he is not silly.
4．They won't be disappointed, will they
5．It's going to rain, I'm afraid.
6．Do you like tea or coffee
7．One, two, three and four.
1．Is he going home？?
2．Who is going home？?
3．I think that he is not silly.?
4．They won't be disappointed, will they？?
5．It's going to rain?，I'm afraid?.
6．Do you like tea? or coffee?？
7．One?， two?， three? and four?.
学·语言要点知识
1)basis n.基础；根据；基点
(1)on the basis of... 在……的基础上；根据某事
on a regular basis 定期地
(2)base vt. 以……为基础
n. 根据；底部
be based on/upon 以……为基础/依据
(3)basic adj. 基本的；基础的
[练透]　单句语法填空
①Knowing 　　　　 (base) first aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
②Pairing up students for the oral English should 　　　　 (base) on their language abilities and personal preferences. [2023·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文]
basic
be based
[写美]　完成句子
③基于你当前的健康状况，我强烈建议你定期锻炼身体，因此，你应该买一些基础的健身设备。（应用文之建议信）
　　　　　　　　　　 your current state of health, I strongly suggest that you (should) work out 　　　　　　　　　　， and as a result, you should buy some 　　　　 fitness facilities.
[小词汇·大文化]　Don't judge a person on the basis of appearance. 不要以貌取人。
On the basis of/Based on
on a regular basis
basic
2)apologise vi.道歉；谢罪
(1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事向某人道歉
(2)apology n. 道歉；辩白
make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
owe someone an apology 欠某人一个道歉
[练透]　单句语法填空
①He walked to the young man, explained everything and 　　　　 .(apologise) for the misunderstanding. （读后续写之动作描写）
②It is my sincere hope that you can understand the situation and accept my 　　　　 . (apologise).
apologised
apology
[写美]　一句多译
因为不能和你一起去书店，我写信向你道歉。
③I am writing to 　　　　　　　　　　　　 not being able to go to the bookstore with you.
④I am writing to 　　　　　　　　　　　　 not being able to go to the bookstore with you.
[小词汇·大文化]　The best apology for past mistakes is to do the right thing in the future.
对于过去所犯的错误， 最好的道歉是在将来做正确的事。
apologise to you for
make an apology to you for
3)ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会
(1)ignore one's advice/mistakes 忽视某人的建议/过错
ignore traffic rules 无视交通规则
(2)ignorance n. 无知；普遍不了解
[练透]　单句语法填空
①My classmate walked past me, 　　　　 (ignore) me completely.
②It is universally acknowledged that poverty and 　　　　 (ignore) are the enemies of progress.
ignoring
ignorance
[写美]　完成句子
③他故意不理我，我跑开了，眼里含着悲伤的泪水。（读后续写之情感描写）
　　　　　　　　　　 and I ran away, with tears of sadness in my eyes.
[小词汇·大文化]　The more a man knows, the more he sees his ignorance.
一个人懂得越多，他就越能看到自己的无知。
He ignored me on purpose
4)in return作为回报；作为回应
in return for... 作为……的交换；作为……的报答
in turn 轮流；依次；反过来
by turns 轮流；时而……时而……
[练透]　选词填空(in return/in turn/by turns)
①Theory is based on practice and 　　　　 serves practice.
②The two sisters took care of their sick mother 　　　　．
③You are taking good care of me all these days and I want to do something for you 　　　　．
in turn
by turns
in return
[写美]　完成句子
④为了回报你的善意， 我很高兴邀请你明年暑假来中国。
　　　　　　　　　　　， it is my pleasure to invite you to come to China next summer vacation.
In return for your kindness
5)judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断　n．法官；审判员；裁判员
(1)judge...from/by... 从……来判断……
as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为
(2)judging from/by... 根据……判断
(3)judgement n. 裁决；判决；判断
make a judgement about... 对……做出判断
[练透]　单句语法填空
①　　　　 (judge) from/by your last letter, I learn that you are busy making preparations for the college entrance examination.
②As far as I can judge, Li Ming I recommended to you is suitable for the position. He can assist you to make a 　　　　 (judge) on what has happened.
ignored
apologising
[写美]　完成句子
③我写信邀请您担任6月15日在我们学校举办的英语演讲比赛的裁判。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 at our English speech contest to be held in our school on 15 June.
[小词汇·大文化]　As an old saying goes, “You can't judge a book from/by its cover．”
正如古老谚语所说，“不能以貌取人。”
I'm writing to invite you to be a judge
练·课堂5分钟夯基
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．However, so determined was David that he 　　　　 （不理睬） everything around him, only watching forward. （读后续写之动作描写）
2．The little girl stood in the office, 　　　　　 （道歉） to his parents.
3．　　　　 （塑料的） bags have played an important role in our daily life.
ignored
apologising
Plastic
Ⅱ.固定搭配和句式
1．　　　　　　　　　　　　 （你真友好） to show me the way to the police station.
2．People are likely to 　　　　　　　　　　　　 （通过……来判断他人） their own first impression.
3．He selected a book to send to his friend 　　　　　　　　　（作为对……的回报） his kindness.
It is friendly of you
judge others by/from
in return for
03.晚练(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解（共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分）
A　体裁： 记叙文　主题语境：社会生活　难度：★★☆☆☆
[2024·湖南省多校联考]I had stopped while on my way back to London. I spotted a man with a backpack and his thumb out.
“I'm going back to London. Which way are you heading？” I asked. “Ah, that would be grand，” came his immediate reply. He got on my car. “I'm Brendan.” he said, “I was getting a bit desperate. Nobody seems to stop these days.”
As we headed east, Brendan told me how the two recent family tragedies had devastated him and pushed him out of his old life and on to the road. “But，” he said, “I don't feel sorry for myself. I'll always know what it feels like to be truly loved.”
Brendan laughed a lot and enjoyed his old lifestyle, until last week, when he'd been robbed. “These three young people took my other backpack and it had all my money and paperwork in it. I haven't eaten for days. I'm hoping to get some casual work in London, so I can then get myself home to Ireland.”
It must have been the idea of going home that got me, “Why don't I just drop you at the airport now？” I said, “I'll buy you a ticket and you can fly home. And how much is the ticket？”
“It's ￡192，” he said. “Well, I'll get you ￡200.” “Grand.” he replied, without a blink. Then, after a pause, he said, “Please don't worry. I'll definitely wire you the money when I get home.” In that moment, I honestly believed he would.
After getting home, I told my wife the whole tale. ￡200 made her gasp （叹气）. Feeling surprised at my trusting, she laughed and said, “Well, I hope Brendan gets home.” That was eight weeks ago and you won't be surprised to hear that I've heard nothing.
I now feel happier thinking about Brendan. He asked for help, and in good faith I gave it to him. That's got to be a good thing. Isn't that the whole point of unselfishness It is an act to help someone else at some cost to oneself. It wasn't a loan: I gave the money to Brendan. The cost to myself was ￡200. Maybe the real question should be: did I give him enough
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者让一个陌生人搭便车，在得知他遭到了抢劫后，作者主动给他200英镑帮助他回家，可作者却遭到了欺骗，迟迟没有等来对方联系自己还钱的故事，最后作者释怀，也对无私有了更深刻的认识。
1．Why did Brendan start his trip？(　　)
A．He encountered family sufferings.
B．He was tired of his old lifestyle.
C．He quarreled with his family members.
D．He desired to make a fortune.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“As we headed east, Brendan told me how the two recent family tragedies had devastated him and pushed him out of his old life and on to the road.”可知，Brendan说自己是因为遇到家庭不幸才出来奔波的。故选A。
2．What made the author think of helping Brendan？(　　)
A．Brendan's optimism toward life.
B．Brendan's waiting for a pickup.
C．Brendan's desire to go home.
D．Brendan's experience of being robbed.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“I haven't eaten for days. I'm hoping to get some casual work in London, so I can then get myself home to Ireland.”以及第五段中“It must have been the idea of going home that got me, ‘Why don't I just drop you at the airport now？’ I said, ‘I'll buy you a ticket and you can fly home. And how much is the ticket？’”可知，Brendan提到了回家，这让作者涌出了帮助他的想法。故选C。
3．What may the author's wife consider Brendan to be？(　　)
A．A beggar. B．A liar.
C．A gentleman. D．A homeless man.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“After getting home, I told my wife the whole tale. ￡200 made her gasp （叹气）. Feeling surprised at my trusting, she laughed and said, ‘Well, I hope Brendan gets home.’”可知，作者的妻子对于此事非常惊讶并且叹了气，由此可知作者的妻子可能认为Brendan是一个骗子。故选B。
4．What did the author learn from his experience？(　　)
A．The cost of being cheated.
B．The faith of doing a good thing.
C．The meaning of true unselfishness.
D．The condition of giving a loan.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Isn't that the whole point of unselfishness It is an act to help someone else at some cost to oneself. It wasn't a loan: I gave the money to Brendan. The cost to myself was ￡200.”可知，作者已经释怀，对无私的意义有了新的认知：以牺牲自我为代价来帮助别人。故选C。
B　体裁：记叙文　主题语境：人物传记 　难度：★★★☆☆
[2024·湖北省部分省级示范高中期末]You might have seen Family Guy, American Dad on the television many times but have you ever wondered if it gets any crazier than this These shows come from the brilliant mind of Seth MacFarlane, one of the best American producers and writers of our time. He started his career as the creator of Family Guy and then rose to fame from there.
Seth isn't just the creator of Family Guy and American Dad. He produces these shows and also provides voice-over talent, and both of these shows have now become critical hits. Showing off his talents in these shows really paid off when he made the transition to the big screen. He then starred in movies like Ted (2012), Ted 2 (2015), and A Million Ways To Die In The West (2014). He is currently starring in the Hit Sci-Fi Comedy Show “The Orville”．
In these past years, Seth MacFarlane has proved one thing—There is nothing in this world that he can't do. He is a modern-day Renaissance man. Seth has made his mark on Hollywood with his unique talents and humor.
Is there anything that Seth MacFarlane can't do Here are some of the facts that you don't know about the veteran producer.
Seth MacFarlane narrowly escaped death during 9/11, seems almost unreal, right He was supposed to be in one of the two flights that were hijacked and collided with the twin towers on September 11，2009. Since he was hung over, he was given the wrong departure time.
Later, he arrived at the airport 10 minutes late and missed his flight. After missing the plane he went to the passenger lounge to rest, upon waking up he witnessed the horrifying news about the massacre of 9/11. When both planes crashed into the World Trade Center, the airline announced which planes were involved in this horrid event. MacFarlane then realized that he was supposed to be in the second plane.
Family Guy and American Dad isn't Seth MacFarlane's first rodeo with animation. He showed a unique kind of love and passion for animation from a very young age.
He actually submitted one of his drawings to a local newspaper. He was so talented that the newspaper company was impressed by his skills. The company hired him and he used to draw for them once a week for $5.
Seth MacFarlane currently stars in The Orville, a comedy sci-fi series that he himself wrote and created. He stars as the captain of the infamous space ship whereas his ex-wife in the show is the first officer. The Orville is something that Seth wanted to create since childhood.
The series is a hit which is definitely not a surprise, MacFarlane revealed that the series is made to incorporate the optimism that Star Trek actually embodied, especially in these times when only dark sci-fi shows are streaming.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了制片人兼作家兼演员的传奇人物Seth MacFarlane的生平经历。
5．Which of the following best describes Seth MacFarlane？(　　)
A．Hard-working and determined.
B．Fortunate and gifted.
C．Ambitious and creative.
D．Mature and modest.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“These shows come from the brilliant mind of Seth MacFarlane, one of the best American producers and writers of our time.”及第二段第三句“Showing off his talents in these shows really paid off when he made the transition to the big screen.”及第五段第一句“Seth MacFarlane narrowly escaped death during 9/11, seems almost unreal, right？”及第六段第四句“He was so talented that the newspaper company was impressed by his skills.”等内容可知，Seth MacFarlane作为制片人，作家和演员都很成功，说明他非常有天赋，他从9·11事件中死里逃生说明他足够幸运。故他是幸运又有天赋的。故选B。
6．Seth MacFarlane has worked in the following profession except 　　　　．(　　)
A．an actor B．a producer
C．a writer D．a director
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“These shows come from the brilliant mind of Seth MacFarlane, one of the best American producers and writers of our time.”及第二段倒数第二句“He then starred in movies like Ted (2012), Ted 2 (2015), and A Million Ways To Die In The West (2014).”可知，Seth MacFarlane是制片人，作家和演员，不是导演。故选D。
7．What does the underlined word “embodied” mean in the last paragraph？(　　)
A．Represented. B．Strengthened.
C．Dominated. D．Implied.
答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句“The series is a hit which is definitely not a surprise, MacFarlane revealed that the series is made to incorporate the optimism that Star Trek actually embodied, especially in these times when only dark sci-fi shows are streaming.”可知，在只有黑暗科幻剧的时代，《星际迷航》独树一帜，表现了积极乐观主义的精神，MacFarlane的剧作也融入了这种精神。可推知，embodied应表示“体现”。故选A。
8．What can we learn from his success？(　　)
A．Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
B．Constant dropping wears away a stone.
C．A good beginning makes a good ending.
D．God helps those who help themselves.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“In these past years, Seth MacFarlane has proved one thing—There is nothing in this world that he can't do.”并结合文章描述的他在写作，演艺领域全面开花的经历可知，他的成功说明“心之所愿，无事不成。”。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
体裁： 说明文　主题语境：家庭露营旅行　难度：★★★☆☆
[2024·江西上饶高一下学期期末]
Family Camping Guide: Ensuring
Safety And Fun For Everyone
Are you planning a family camping trip Whether it's a weekend getaway or a longer adventure, spending time outdoors can be a wonderful bonding experience for families. However, as exciting as camping can be, safety must come first.1(　　)．
Check the Weather Forecast Before Heading Out
2(　　). Because Mother Nature can be unpredictable. This step ensures you pack the appropriate clothing and ready for unexpected weather changes. In case the weather turns chilly or rainy, bring light jackets and umbrellas to stay comfortable. On sunny camping days, don't forget to pack sunglasses, hats, and sunscreen for sun protection.
3(　　)
While exploring the great outdoors, being aware of dangerous plants and animals is very important. Inform your kids that poisonous plants, such as poison ivy, oak, or sumac, might cause skin irritations and rashes. Teach them how to identify these plants and the importance of avoiding contact with them. In addition, it's best to discuss with your family the potential encounters with wildlife and how to handle them safely. Remind them not to approach or feed bears, raccoons, or squirrels.4(　　), they can be dangerous if provoked （挑衅，激怒）.
Pack a First Aid Kit
Accidents could happen on camping grounds, so preparing a well-stocked first aid kit is essential. The basics should include adhesive bandages, antiseptic wipes, gauze pads, adhesive tape, and tweezers.
5(　　), it's time to hit the road. Happy camping!
A．While these animals seem cute
B．Packing a first aid kit with basic supplies
C．Be Cautious of Dangerous Plants and Animals
D．Bringing light jackets and umbrellas for chilly or rainy weather
E．Checking the weather before heading for your family camping trip is essential
F．Now that you have these essential tips for a safe and enjoyable family camping trip
G．This guide has practical tips for keeping everyone safe and having fun on a family camping trip
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何计划家庭露营旅行向读者提供实用的安全和娱乐建议，以帮助读者确保露营活动的安全和愉快。
1．答案：G
解析：根据空前内容“However, as exciting as camping can be, safety must come first.”可知，露营的安全必须放在第一位。选项G承上启下，承接上文指出露营的安全很重要；同时引出下文具体的建议。故选G。
2．答案：E
解析：根据空后内容“Because Mother Nature can be unpredictable. This step ensures you pack the appropriate clothing and ready for unexpected weather changes.”可推测，天气变化是很难预测的，因此要提前做好准备。选项E与下文内容相符，指的是要提前检查天气。故选E。
3．答案：C
解析：空处为小标题。根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲述的是要了解危险的动植物。故选C。
4．答案：A
解析：根据空后的“they can be dangerous if provoked （挑衅，激怒）”可推测，空处的内容与下文存在转折关系。选项A指出动物很可爱，与下文动物如果被激怒有可能会很危险形成转折关系。故选A。
5．答案：F
解析：根据下文“it's time to hit the road. Happy camping”可推测，空处为从句，为文章的总结。选项F与下文形成一致，指的是既然已经掌握了这份指南的内容，那么我们就可以出发了。故选F。(共34张PPT)
Section Ⅴ　Writing——剧本写作
通·题型解读
戏剧是一种综合的舞台艺术， 它借助文学、音乐、舞蹈、美术等艺术手段塑造舞台艺术形象， 揭示社会矛盾， 反映社会生活。戏剧剧本属于记叙文。在写作形式上以对话为主， 应主要包括戏剧人物、人物的语言、舞台说明性文字等。剧本是舞台表演的必要元素之一，剧本的结构一般可分为开端、发展、转折、高潮和结局。
析·谋篇思路
积·满分素材
?剧本人物对话常用句型
1．It is very kind of you, sir, but we are not allowed to accept tips.
先生，您真是太好了，但我们不能收小费。
2．I'm afraid it'll cost a large amount of money.
恐怕这得花费一大笔钱。
3．Well, I wonder if you could permit me to have one day off.
嗯，我想知道您能否允许我请一天假。
4．If you pay your bill now, I can help the other customers.
如果您现在能付账的话，我就可以去照顾别的顾客。
5．When Henry opens the envelope and holds a million pound bank note in his hands, he is surprised but the owner and waiter are shocked.
当亨利把信封拆开拿出一张百万英镑的钞票时，他感到吃惊，店主和服务员也惊呆了。
6．We're so glad that you even entered our little eating place.Indeed, sir, I hope you'll come here whenever you like.
我们非常高兴您能走进我们这家小饭店，先生，真的，我希望您随时光临。
7．You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.Just having you sit here is a great honour!
您什么时候想来就来，想吃什么就吃什么，您就是在这儿坐一下也是我们莫大的荣幸！
?
说明性文字常用句型
The story happened in Guangdong in the early years of the 20th century.
这个故事发生于20世纪初的广东。
练·写作规范
根据下面提示，写一篇80词左右的戏剧，介绍亨利带着100万英镑的钞票去理发的过程。
亨利正走在大街上，看见了一家理发店，决定去理发；理发师用粗鲁的态度接待了他；亨利坐在椅子上等待；理发师问他是否付得起理发的费用；理发结束后，亨利出示了100万英镑的钞票；理发师十分吃惊，并告诉他可随时光临。
第一步：认真审题　谋篇布局
?第二步：斟词酌句　靓化表达
1．亨利正在大街上行走。就在那时，他看到一家理发店的标志。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. At that time, he sees a sign of a place to get a haircut.
→_________________________________________________________ (be doing...when...)
Henry is walking down the street
Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign of a place to get a haircut.
2．您能看到，我头发太长了。
You can see _____________________________________________.
→_________________________________________________________（as引导定语从句）
3．（一句多译）无论什么时候，只要你想回来就回来。您仅有很少的头发要理！
Please come back ________________._________________________!
→_________________________________________________________（even if引导状语从句）
that my hair is much too long
As you can see, my hair is much too long.
whenever you want
You only have too little hair to cut
Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut!
?第三步：合理过渡　完美卷面
参考范文：
(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign of a place to get a haircut. He decides to have it cut.)
H＝Henry　B＝Barber
H：Good afternoon, I'd like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair.) Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see, my hair is much too long.
B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can.
H：Fine, well, I'll have a seat then.
(He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry.)
B：It's quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it
H：Yes. I think so.
(After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber a million-pound check.)
B：Why Mr...(looking shocked)
H：Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry. I don't have any change.
B：Please don't worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!
晚练(五)默写练习一
Ⅰ.默写重点单词（每空2分，满分40分）
1．　　　　 n．贷款；借款
2．　　　　 n．（戏剧或歌剧的）场；现场；场面
3．　　　　 n．打赌；赌注 (bet，bet) vi.& vt.下赌注；用……打赌 vt.敢说
4．　　　　 vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹
5．　　　　 vi.& modal v．胆敢；敢于
6．　　　　 n．种类；类别 vt.把……分类/整理
loan
scene
bet
spot
dare
sort
7．　　　　 vt.忽视；对……不予理会→　　　　 n．无知；愚昧→　　　　 .adj.无知的；愚昧的；不了解的
8．　　　　 vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→　　　　　 .n．判断；判决
9．　　　　 n. （书、戏剧或电影中的）叙述者；讲述者；（电视节目中的）幕后解说员→　　　　 n．叙述；讲述；解说→　　　　 .vt.讲（故事）；叙述
ignore
ignorance
ignorant
judge
judg(e)ment
narrator
narration
narrate
10．　　　　 n．仆人；用人→　　　　 v．服务→　　　　 n．服务
11．　　　　 n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→　　　　 adj.耐心的 n．病人→　　　　 adv.有耐心地
servant
serve
service
patience
patient
patiently
Ⅱ.词形变化填空（每空2分，满分10分）
1．Many native Americans value silence and feel it is a 　　　　 (base) part of communicating among people.
2．She wasn't willing to admit her 　　　　 (ignore).
3．To be honest，your 　　　　　 (judge) is quite shallow.
4．If you intend to collect sufficient evidence, you should have great 　　　　 .(patient).
5．They gave no 　　　　 (indicate) as to how the work ought to be done.
basic
ignorance
judg(e)ment
patience
indication
Ⅲ.默写核心短语（每空2分，满分20分）
1．　　　　　　　在某事的基础上；根据某事
2．　　　　　　 取得贷款
3．　　　　　　 作为回报；作为回应
4．　　　　　　 打个赌
5．　　　　　　 事实上；其实；说真的
on the basis of
take out a loan
in return
make a bet
as a matter of fact
6．　　　　　　　 偶然地；意外地
7．　　　　　　　 说实话；坦率地说
8．　　　　　　　 应该；应当
9．　　　　　　　 即将或正要（做某事）
10．take part in 　　　　　　.
by accident
to be honest
ought to
be about to do sth.
参加；参与
Ⅳ.选词填空（每空2分，满分10分）
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
1．Eventually，I determined to 　　　　 the musical performance to be held in the auditorium the next month.
2．We will judge all the candidates 　　　　　　 age and ability.
3．Lacking money，I must figure out how I can succeed in 　　　　　　　 .from a bank.
4．His uncle was warm-hearted and often did something for somebody without expecting anything 　　　　．
5．We 　　　　 that he would turn to us for help eventually.
take part in
on the basis of
taking out a loan
in return
made a bet
Ⅴ.微写作（满分20分）
结合课文主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文
1．上周，汤姆由于忽视信号灯而撞倒了一位路人。说实话，他一向很粗心。(ignore, to be honest)
2．然后，他真诚地向这位路人道歉，并及时送他去了医院。在医院里，他耐心地等着，直到伤者出院。(apologise, patience)
3．事实上，那位路人伤得并不重，但是，由于这起事故，他不得不推迟一项重要会议。(as a matter of fact, postpone)
4．最终，这位路人原谅了汤姆。他们在互相理解和尊重的基础上和平地解决了这起事故。(on the basis of)
参考范文：
Last week, Tom knocked down a passer-by due to ignoring the traffic light. To be honest, it is typical of him to be very careless. Afterwards，he sincerely apologised to him and sent him to the hospital without delay, where he waited with patience until the passer-by was treated and allowed to leave the hospital. As a matter of fact, the passer-by was not seriously injured. But he had to postpone an important meeting because of the accident. Eventually, the passer-by forgave Tom, and they solved the accident peacefully on the basis of mutual understanding and respect.
晚练(五)默写练习二
Ⅰ.默写重点单词（每空2分，满分40分）
1．　　　　 n．程度；限度；大小；范围
2．　　　　 vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧
3．　　　　 n．责任；义务；职责；值班
4．　　　　 n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
5．　　　　 n．& vi.皱眉
6．　　　　 adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实
7．　　　　 n．要素；基本部分
extent
hug
duty
manner
frown
indeed
element
8．　　　　 n．故事情节；布局；阴谋
9．　　　　 vt.维持；保持；维修；保养
10．　　　　 n．谚语；格言；警句
11．　　　　 vt.追求；致力于
12．　　　　 adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n．常态；通常标准；一般水平
plot
maintain
saying
pursue
normal
13．　　　　 n．音乐剧 adj.音乐的→　　　　 n．音乐；乐曲；乐谱→　　　　 n．音乐家；作曲家
14．　　　　 vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→　　　　 n．犹豫；迟疑
15．　　　　 adj.愿意；乐意→　　　　 adj.不愿意的；勉强的→　　　　　 .n．乐意；心甘情愿
musical
music
musician
hesitate
hesitation
willing
unwilling
willingness
Ⅱ.词形变化填空（每空3分，满分15分）
1．The poor servant can't leave the house without 　　　　 (permit).
2．When the boy saw the dinosaur toy his mother bought for him，his smile 　　　　 (broad).
3．The 　　　　 (intend) of the activity is to make us aware of the great obligation we are shouldering.
4．Judging from his interest，he ought to choose the following 　　　　 .(option) subjects.
5．During our meeting，he indicated his 　　　　 (willing) to cooperate.
permission
broadened
intention
optional
willingness
Ⅲ.默写核心短语（每空2分，满分20分）
1．　　　　　　　　　以防；以防万一
2．　　　　　　　　 到……程度；在……程度上
3．　　　　　　　　 值班；值勤
4．　　　　　　　　 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
5．　　　　　　　　 既然那样；假使那样的话
6．　　　　　　　　 愿意或乐意做某事
in case
to...extent
on duty
in a…manner
in that case
be willing to do sth.
7．　　　　　　 上流社会；上等阶层
8．to one's surprise 　　　　　　　　　　.
9．as if/though 　　　　　　　　　　 .
10．take off 　　　　　　　　　　 .
the upper class
令某人吃惊的是
似乎，好像
脱下；（飞机）起飞
Ⅳ.选词填空（每空2分，满分10分）
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
1．　　　　 those wet clothes，otherwise you'll get a cold.
2．I 　　　　　 take up this sort of work，because this is what I love.
3．The house looked 　　　　 it was about to fall down.
4．Aside from these arrangements，extra ambulances will be 　　　　 。until midnight.
5．Our monitor said nothing 　　　　 he lost his temper.
Take off
am willing to
as if/though
on duty
in case
Ⅴ.语法填空（每空1.5分，满分15分）
文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇
Is money the basis of a happy life？Should we judge people on the 1.　　　　.(base) of how much money they have？Here's a scene from the play The Million Pound Bank Note.
Two brothers named Roderick and Oliver made 2.　　　　 bet about what would happen if a penniless man 3.　　　　 (give) a million-pound bank note. They saw by accident a young man in rags 4.　　　　 (wander) near their house，so they asked the servant to call him in.
basis
a
was given
wandering
They thought he was the right sort of man they wanted. The young man had been caught in a storm at sea and 5.　　　　 (spot) by a ship sailing to Britain. As a matter of fact，he was a businessman 6.　　　　 .worked for a mining company in America. In London he had gone to the American consulate to ask the ambassador for help，7.　　　　 .he failed and didn't dare to try again. The brothers asked him so many odd questions that he seemed to lose 8.　　　　 (patient).To be honest，he was so hungry indeed and ought to be on his way. Just as he was about to leave，the two brothers 9.　　　　 (stop) him and gave him a large envelope in case he needed it in the future. They asked him to promise 10.　　　　 (postpone) opening it until 2 o'clock.
spotted
who/that
but
patience
stopped
to postpone(共121张PPT)
单元素养评价（五）
第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)
W：When do you think I can go home，Dr Smith
M：Well，you came in on Monday and today is Friday. I'd say that you could probably leave tomorrow, but I don't want you to go back to work for several weeks.
1．Where is the woman？(　　)
A．In a hospital. B．At work.
C．At home.
√
(Text 2)
M：I think I'll go to see the movie tonight instead of working on my paper.“True Lies” is on at the Capital Cinema.
W：I wouldn't do that if I were you.
2．What does the woman suggest？(　　)
A．He should go to see the movie.
B．He ought to work on his paper.
C．He shouldn't write about the movie.
√
(Text 3)
W ：What's the matter with you, Harry
M：There's something wrong with my stomach. I feel terrible.
3．Whom should Harry go to see？(　　)
A．Scientist. B．Repairman.
C．Doctor.
√
(Text 4)
M：I've been coughing for some time. Do you think it serious
W：Your illness was caused by smoking. You'd better give it up.
4．Where does the dialogue probably take place？(　　)
A．In a factory. B．In a hospital.
C．In a store.
√
(Text 5)
M：I have an appointment to see Dr Green for a physical examination.
W：Please have a rest. She's doing an operation right now.
5．Where does this conversation most probably take place？(　　)
A．In an operating room.
B．In a doctor's office.
C．On the telephone.
√
(Text 6)
M：Which diet is healthier，the Chinese diet or the diet of any other country
W：The Chinese diet is considered to be healthier than that of any other country.
M：Why
W：Because the Chinese diet contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is also low in fat.
M：Why do lots of Chinese people have healthy teeth
W：That's because they eat less sugar.
M：What do you think we should do if we want to be healthy
W：We should have a healthy diet and take plenty of exercise.
M：Hmm，there is something in what you have said.
6．According to the woman, which diet is considered to be healthier？(　　)
A．The Chinese diet. B．The European diet.
C．The American diet.
√
7．Why do many Chinese people have healthy teeth？(　　)
A．Because they eat a lot of apples.
B．Because they never eat sugar.
C．Because they eat less sugar.
√
8．According to the dialogue，what should we do in order to keep fit？(　　)
A．We should have a healthy diet and take plenty of exercise.
B．We should eat four times every day.
C．We should walk for twenty minutes every day.
√
(Text 7)
W：Here is the wine list，Mike.
M：I would like some wine.
W：Yes What will it be
M：I hate to admit this. I really don't know too much about wine.
W：May I make a suggestion
M: Yes, of course.
W：Why don't you ask the waiter for advice
M：That will be OK as long as it isn't too expensive.
9．Where are the speakers most probably？(　　)
A．In a bar. B．In a cafe.
C．In a dining hall.
√
10．Who knows most about the wine？(　　)
A．The man. B．The woman.
C．The waiter.
√
11．What does the man hope？(　　)
A．The waiter is a kind man.
B．The wine is not very expensive.
C．The woman will drink with him.
√
(Text 8)
W: Good morning, sir. Welcome to our restaurant.
M：Good morning.
W：How many persons, please
M: A table for three, please.
W：I'm afraid all our tables are taken, sir. Would you mind waiting until one is free
M：Well，how long will it take
W：I'm not sure，sir. If you are in a hurry，we also serve breakfast at the Coffee Shop.
M：That's too much trouble. I'll wait.
W：May I have your name，please
M：Yes, it's Anderson.
W：Mr. Anderson. Thank you. Could you take a seat over there I will call you when a table is free.
M：Fine. Please don't forget.
W：I won't, sir.
12．What can the woman be？(　　)
A．A guest. B．A boss.
C．A waitress.
√
13．What kind of table does the man want？(　　)
A．A table for two.
B．A table for three.
C．A table for four.
√
14．Why does the man have to wait？(　　)
A．Because he doesn't need a table now.
B．Because he hasn't enough money.
C．Because all the tables here are taken.
√
(Text 9)
M：Good morning，Dr Nand's office. May I help you
W：Yes，I'd like to make an appointment.
M：All right. Have you seen the doctor before
W：Yes，about three weeks ago.
M：What's the problem
W：I have a bad cough.
M：I see. How about Thursday afternoon at three
W：That would be fine. Thank you.
M：Can you spell your name for me，please
W：Nancy, N－A－N－C－Y, Nancy.
M：OK. We'll see you Thursday afternoon.
15．What does the woman want to do？(　　)
A．She wants to make an appointment with the man.
B．She wants to have a dinner with Dr Nand.
C．She wants to see the doctor.
√
16．When did the woman see the doctor？(　　)
A．Three days ago. B．Three weeks ago.
C．Three months ago.
√
17．What's the woman's name？(　　)
A．Nancy. B．Ann.
C．Lucy.
√
(Text 10)
Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat，is the most important thing you own，so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment. The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Most people take extra vitamins in pill form, believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn't need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them
In the modern Western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.
18．What does “Your body has close relations with the food you eat” really mean？(　　)
A．All kinds of food you eat can be made into your body.
B．Your body is made up of the food you eat.
C．What you eat has a great effect on your health.
√
19．What does the old saying tell us？(　　)
A．The apple is the best among all kinds of fruits.
B．Apples can take the place of doctors.
C．Eating apples regularly do a lot of good to our body.
√
20．What should we do if we want to keep healthy？(　　)
A．Eat an apple a day.
B．Eat properly.
C．Take as many vitamin pills as possible.
√
第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
May is a busy month if you're planning a springtime getaway. Half term falls during the last week of the month, leaving three other weeks when the prices won't go through the roof. Whatever type of holiday you want to book in May, you'll find some incredible ideas here.
Greece
If you're travelling with preschool children and want to beat the half-term price hikes, book one of the villas at Mousses Crèche and Kids' Clubs. You'll get the chance to relax in the pool while the kids join the children's clubs and get free childcare. Simpson Travel has a week's self-catering （自己提供食物的） in a two-bedroom villa from ￡557, based on two adults and two children sharing, including flights, car hire; departs 5 May.
Istanbul
May is an ideal time to visit endlessly fascinating Istanbul. Stay at the Radisson Blu Istanbul Pera and you'll have restaurants of Beyoglu and Karak y to explore. There's also a spa where you can relax in a hot tub. Away Holidays has a four-night room-only break departing 18 May from ￡502, including flights and a free room upgrade.
France
Slow down the pace with a self-drive boating holiday in southern France. Get to know the landscapes and wildlife of the Petite Camargue and Languedoc as you wander along the Canal du Rh ne à Sete. Stop in Aigues-Mortes and Sete in the course of a week, making most of the marvelous seafood along the way. Depart 10 May from DC＝ 1，038, including tuition; fuel and mooring fees （系泊费） are extra.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个适合五月春季度假的旅游目的地。
21．How much does a couple with two kids spend in Simpson Travel？(　　)
A．￡502. B．At least ￡557.
C．DC＝ 1，038. D．Over DC＝ 1，038.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Greece部分“Simpson Travel has a week's self-catering in a two-bedroom villa from ￡557, based on two adults and two children sharing, including flights, car hire; departs 5 May.”可知，一对有两个孩子的夫妇在Simpson Travel至少花费557英镑。故选B。
22．What makes travelling in Istanbul special？(　　)
A．Upgrading a room for free.
B．Having a week's self-catering.
C．Having a self-drive boating.
D．Wandering in Aigues-Mortes.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Istanbul部分“Away Holidays has a four-night room-only break departing 18 May from ￡502, including flights and a free room upgrade.”可知，免费升级客房使伊斯坦布尔之旅变得特别。故选A。
23．Where is the text most likely from？(　　)
A．A news report. B．An academic paper.
C．A travel brochure. D．A cultural website.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。结合全文及文章第一段“May is a busy month if you're planning a springtime getaway. Half term falls during the last week of the month, leaving three other weeks when the prices won't go through the roof. Whatever type of holiday you want to book in May, you'll find some incredible ideas here.”可知，文章主要介绍了几个适合五月春季度假的旅游目的地，故本文可能来自一本旅游手册。故选C。
B
Chita Rivera was an American dancer, singer, and actress best known for her energetic performances in such Broadway musicals as West Side Story, Chicago, and Kiss of the Spider Woman.
Rivera's first performances were in shows that her brother organized for production in the basement of their home. She took voice, piano, and ballet classes, and dance became her favourite activity. She won a scholarship to George Balanchine's School of American Ballet in New York City and studied there for three years.
In 1952 Rivera auditioned for （面试） the touring company of Call Me Madam, was hired, and spent 10 months on the road. Returning to New York, she replaced a principal dancer in Guys and Dolls on Broadway and then joined the chorus （歌舞队） of Can-Can.
In 1954 Rivera left chorus work and performed Off-Broadway in Shoestring Revue. Roles in Seventh Heaven (1955) and Mr. Wonderful (1956) followed, and then Rivera landed the part of Anita in West Side Story, for which she received her first Tony Award nomination.
Rivera finally won a Tony, for her performance as Anna in The Rink (1984). One critic said that she commanded the audience like “a lion tamer with a whip snap in her walk”. In 1985 she was back on Broadway in Jerry's Girls. The following year Rivera suffered a broken leg in an automobile accident, and it was feared that she would never walk again. After many months of recovery, she eased her way back into show business by performing on cruise ships.
In 1993 she returned to Broadway, portraying the film goddess Aurora in Kiss of the Spider Woman. Her energetic performance earned Rivera her second Tony Award. She received additional Tony nominations for a 2003 revival of Nine and for the autobiographical Chita Rivera: The Dancer's Life (2005). In 2015 Rivera reprised her role as the vengeful Claire Zachanassianin The Visit on Broadway, earning another Tony nomination.
Rivera's numerous awards included a Kennedy Center Honor (2002) and the Presidential Medal of Freedom (2009). In 2018, she received a Tony Award for lifetime achievement.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国著名舞蹈家、歌手和女演员Chita Rivera的生平事迹，特别是她在百老汇音乐剧中的杰出表现。
24．What can we know about Rivera's early experiences before 1954？(　　)
A.She performed with her brother in the basement.
B.She took voice, piano, and various dance classes.
C.She spent 10 months performing in different places.
D.She fired a principal dancer in Guys and Dolls on Broadway.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In 1952 Rivera auditioned for （面试） the touring company of Call Me Madam, was hired, and spent 10 months on the road.”可知，Rivera在1952年加入了一个巡回演出公司，在不同的地方表演了10个月。故选C项。
25．How many times did Rivera win a Tony according to the passage？(　　)
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Rivera finally won a Tony, for her performance as Anna in The Rink (1984).”和第五段“Her energetic performance earned Rivera her second Tony Award.”以及最后一段“In 2018, she received a Tony Award for lifetime achievement.”可知，Rivera共获得了三次托尼奖。故选A。
26．Which words can best describe Rivera？(　　)
A．Confident and elegant.
B．Talented and easygoing.
C．Strong-willed and famous.
D．Strict and hardworking.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“The following year Rivera suffered a broken leg in an automobile accident, and it was feared that she would never walk again. After many months of recovery, she eased her way back into show business by performing on cruise ships.”可推知，Rivera意志力强；根据最后一段“Rivera's numerous awards included a Kennedy Center Honor (2002) and the Presidential Medal of Freedom (2009). In 2018, she received a Tony Award for lifetime achievement.”可推知，她得了很多奖，所以也有名气。故选C。
27．In which section is the passage most probably taken from？(　　)
A．Entertainment. B．Award.
C．Autobiography. D．Film.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Chita Rivera was an American dancer, singer, and actress best known for her energetic performances in such Broadway musicals as West Side Story, Chicago, and Kiss of the Spider Woman.”、第四段“Rivera finally won a Tony, for her performance as Anna in The Rink (1984).”、第五段“Her energetic performance earned Rivera her second Tony Award.”以及最后一段“In 2018, she received a Tony Award for lifetime achievement.”可知，本文是介绍Rivera生前的事，而她是舞蹈家、歌手、演员。由此推知，本文最有可能出自娱乐栏目。故选A。
C
Humans aren't the only animals that move to music. Parrots have been known to do it. And now rats have been observed moving their heads in time with the tunes of Mozart, Lady Gaga, Michael Jackson and others, according to a new paper from the University of Tokyo. What's more, the rats seems to respond （回应） to the same beats that get humans' feet tapping （轻踩）.
The researchers played a sonata by Mozart for lab rats at different changes of the original speed: 75%, 100%, 200% and 400%. Wireless sensors （感应器） on the rats' bodies tracked their movements. Meanwhile, 20 people took part in it and listened to the same music through motion sensor- equipped headphones.
It was observed that the rats' head movements were the most obvious when the music played at its normal speed, which was around 132 bpm (beats per minute). The same was true for the people taking part in it.
The researchers then changed to some pop songs such as Lady Gaga's “Bora This Way” and Michael Jackson's “Beat It”. As with Mozart's, rats moved their heads along the rhythm （节奏） of pop songs, similar to how people do, at about 120 to 140 bpm.
The study showed that both rats and humans moved their heads along to the beat in a similar rhythm. The level of head moving from both humans and rats decreased as the music sped up. The study suggests that there is something similar about the way human and rat brains respond to rhythm，but rats do not match their motions to the beat like humans do. Humans can tell the timing of a beat in advance and move predictably to it.
Aniruddh Patel, a psychologist who studies brain response to music, says humans and parrots respond to beats with big, voluntary movements such as head shaking, dancing or foot tapping. Patel also stresses that this study does not show that rats have the same emotional associations with music as humans do. Yet he believes it could help show how humans and some other animals developed a sense of rhythm.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了老鼠能对人类音乐做出反应。
28．What does the study focus on？(　　)
A．How music influences rats' brains.
B．Whether rats can respond to human music.
C．Which types of music are attractive to rats.
D．Why rats respond to music like human do.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“And now rats have been observed moving their heads in time with the tunes of Mozart, Lady Gaga, Michael Jackson and others, according to a new paper from the University of Tokyo. What's more, the rats seems to respond to the same beats that get humans' feet tapping.”和文章第四段“The study showed that both rats and humans moved their heads along to the beat in a similar rhythm. The level of head moving from both humans and rats decreased as the music sped up. The study suggests that there is something similar about the way human and rat brains respond to rhythm, but rats do not match their motions to the beat like humans do.”可推知，研究主要集中于老鼠是否能对人类的音乐做出反应。故选B。
29．At which speed would rats show the clearest movements？(　　)
A．75 bpm. B．100 bpm.
C．132 bpm. D．150 bpm.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It was observed that the rats' head movements were the most obvious when the music played at its normal speed, which was around 132 bpm (beats per minute).”可知，老鼠在每分钟132拍时表现出最清晰的动作。故选C。
30．How are rats different from humans in response to music？(　　)
A．They seem more interested in pop music.
B．They are unable to tell the beat of music in advance.
C．They prefer moving their heads with the beat of music.
D．They make similar movements to different rhythms.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The study suggests that there is something similar about the way human and rat brains respond to rhythm, but rats do not match their motions to the beat like humans do. Humans can tell the timing of a beat in advance and move predictably to it.”可知，老鼠和人类对于音乐反应的不同之处在于它们无法提前分辨出音乐的节拍。故选B。
31．What is Patel's attitude towards the study？(　　)
A．Positive. B．Doubtful.
C．Uncaring. D．Negative.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Yet he believes it could help show how humans and some other animals developed a sense of rhythm.”可推知，Patel对这项研究的态度是积极的。故选A。
D
Stress is a modern epidemic, but among all the stress management strategies out there, we are forgetting one essential solution—taking time for rest.
For a long time, psychology was based on a clear division between body and mind. Psychologists focused almost only on what went on between our ears. The body was not their responsibility. That was the work of medical doctors and gym instructors.
Recently, however, there has been a growing realisation within psychology circles that the body and mind are deeply related to each other, far more than anyone ever imagined. The most recent insights have revealed that our mental health is determined to a large extent by our physical condition.
When you are feeling poorly, you can combat it by taking better care of your body. Physical exercise helps to relieve depression. A healthy sleeping pattern also offers protection against all kinds of psychological disorders, and a healthy diet is known to reduce stress.
Moments of rest and relaxation ought to occupy a more prominent place in our lives. These significant moments should not be regarded as a kind of “waste of time” in between jobs but as a natural and fundamental part of our way of life. Rest is actually crucial to our wellbeing and is good for both body and mind. We all need at least a little time to think, to reflect on life and even just to be bored.
At school, the key should not only be that you have to do your very best every day, but also that you can only perform at your peak when you are adequately rested. It is only when we fully embrace rest that we will be able to take a stand against stress and burnout.
Your free time is meant for relaxation and recovery. Active free time is spent on things like hobbies, sport, friends and family. The other one is passive free time: reading, watching TV, resting. Ideally you get to enjoy both—one to divert your attention from work and the other to regroup and recover.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了应对压力的一个基本解决方案——花时间休息。
32．What do psychologists focus on recently？(　　)
A．Ways to define psychology.
B．Strategies to handle mental condition.
C．Responsibilities for health.
D．The relation between body and mind.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Recently, however, there has been a growing realisation within psychology circles that the body and mind are deeply related to each other, far more than anyone ever imagined. The most recent insights have revealed that our mental health is determined to a large extent by our physical condition.”可知，最近心理学家关注身体和心灵之间的关系。故选D。
33．What does the underlined word “prominent” in Paragraph 3 mean？(　　)
A．Famous. B．Important.
C．Sustainable. D．Passionate.
答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据第三段可知，休息和放松对我们的健康至关重要，这样的时刻应该被视为生活方式中自然和基本的部分，由此可推知，它们应该在生活中占据更加重要的地位，画线单词表示“重要的”。故选B。
34．How can one reduce the pressure according to the author？(　　)
A．By getting enough sleep.
B．By going on a diet.
C．By having a strong willpower.
D．By centering more on work.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“At school, the key should not only be that you have to do your very best every day, but also that you can only perform at your peak when you are adequately rested. It is only when we fully embrace rest that we will be able to take a stand against stress and burnout.”可知，作者认为只有通过获得足够的休息，才能减轻压力。故选A。
35．What is the best title of the passage？(　　)
A．What determines your mental health
B．How physical health affects our mind
C．The power of rest for stress management.
D.The difference between active and passive rest.
答案：C
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段“Stress is a modern epidemic, but among all the stress management strategies out there, we are forgetting one essential solution—taking time for rest.”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了花时间休息可以应对压力，所以“休息对于压力管理的力量”适合作为文章标题。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you had to choose between spending all your pocket money on games and snacks, or saving some of it for the future, which would you choose 36(　　) When you have the opportunity to treat yourself to your favourite things, it can be really hard to say no. Before you know it, all your money is gone!
It's easy to see the fun in buying an ice-cream or going shopping with friends. 37(　　) That's because saving creates opportunities and opens the door to adventures. Suddenly it doesn't seem quite so boring when you realise saving money is the key to making your dreams come true.
38(　　) It's good to give yourself a mix of short-term and long-term goals, so think of something you'd like to buy that you could save up for in a few weeks. Write down how much it costs, then work out how much you can afford to save each week and how long it will take you to reach your goal. It's important to be realistic because you'll soon get bored if you plan to save every single penny.
It helps to keep your savings separate from the rest of your money, so that you don't accidentally spend it. 39(　　) Most people choose to save their money in a savings account, as this gives them an opportunity to earn interest. Some savings accounts allow you to withdraw money whenever you like, but some will keep your money locked away for several years or until you become an adult.
If you're new to saving, start off by thinking of some fun goals. Every penny you save takes you one step closer to reaching your goal. 40(　　)
A．What could be more exciting than that
B．You could use a money box or a savings account.
C．Or, do you prefer to spend it on your favourite novels
D．The key to successful saving is setting yourself a goal.
E．With a savings account, you can spend your money freely.
F．Think about this as we all have to make such decisions again and again.
G．However, you might be surprised to hear that saving money can be even more exciting.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了存钱比花钱更令人激动，提供了存钱的具体方法。
36．答案：F
解析：前文“If you had to choose between spending all your pocket money on games and snacks, or saving some of it for the future, which would you choose？”提出了问题，要在花掉和存储零花钱之前做出选择，F项“Think about this as we all have to make such decisions again and again.”符合语境，强调这样的情景的普遍性，承接前文选择的问题，其中的“this”指代上文的选择。故选F。
37．答案：G
解析：前文“It's easy to see the fun in buying an ice-cream or going shopping with friends.”提到花钱的乐趣，后文“That's because saving creates opportunities and opens the door to adventures.”解释了选择存钱的原因，G项“However, you might be surprised to hear that saving money can be even more exciting.”符合语境，说明存钱更令人激动，和前文形成转折，呼应后文的原因。故选G。
38．答案：D
解析：空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需概括段落内容。本段具体介绍了如何设立存钱的目标，D项“The key to successful saving is setting yourself a goal.”符合语境，点明要设立目标，概括了段落主旨。故选D。
39．答案：B
解析：前文“It helps to keep your savings separate from the rest of your money, so that you don't accidentally spend it.”介绍了要把你的存款和其他钱分开，后文“Most people choose to save their money in a savings account, as this gives them an opportunity to earn interest.”提到了使用储蓄账户这一分开的手段，B项“You could use a money box or a savings account.”符合语境，说明分开的手段，承接前文，其中的“a savings account”和后文呼应。故选B。
40．答案：A
解析：前文“If you're new to saving, start off by thinking of some fun goals. Every penny you save takes you one step closer to reaching your goal.”介绍存钱新手可以设立有趣的目标，存钱可以让人更靠近目标，A项“What could be more exciting than that？”符合语境，承接前文的离目标更近。故选A。
第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Human Chain, as they called themselves, risking their lives to rescue two boys from drowning （溺水）， is still remembered.
One sunny afternoon, on the Sunny Beach, two boys, Mike and Jim, walked into the waves without the adults 　41　. When about 80 yards from the shore, they realized the sea 　42　 them further and further. Having tried but 　43　 to go back, they waved and screamed for help. 　44　， the life guards were off duty.
The brothers had been 　45　 desperately （拼命地） when a couple, Jane and Alex, wandered by. They didn't see the boys at first, but they 　46　 their screams.
Without hesitation, the couple 　47　 into the water and soon reached the boys. Jane 　48　 the scared boys, telling them they would be safe, only to find they, too, were now 　49　. They couldn't go back to the 　50　 and could hardly hit the sandy bottom with their 　51　. Minutes later, Jane decided they were 　52　 in a scaring whirlpool （漩涡）.
Just then, 42 tourists were walking to them, hand in hand, forming a(n) 　53　. Soon the first person held Jane's hand. By turns, her husband and the two boys 　54　 her. The long line moved steadily back to the beach.
The rescuers called it the Human Chain. And it was the deeply “human” aspect of the rescuers' team work that made it so amazing and 　55　．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了人们在海中形成“人链”冒着生命危险救出两个溺水的男孩。
41．(　　)
A.noticing B．helping
C．inspiring D．training
答案：A
解析：句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，在阳光海滩上，两个男孩，迈克和吉姆，在没有大人注意的情况下走进了海浪中。 根据上文“Mike and Jim, walked into the waves without the adults”指在没有大人注意的情况下走进了海浪中。故选A。
42．(　　)
A.drove B．prevented
C．sailed D．pulled
答案：D
解析：句意：当离海岸大约80码时，他们意识到大海把他们拖得越来越远。 根据后文“them further and further”可知，海浪把他们拖得越来越远了。故选D。
43．(　　)
A.feared B．failed
C．chose D．pretended
答案：B
解析：句意：他们试图回去但没有成功，于是他们挥手并尖叫着求救。根据后文“to go back, they waved and screamed for help”指他们试图回去但没有成功，于是他们挥手并尖叫着求救。故选B。
44．(　　)
A.Definitely B．Unfortunately
C．Normally D．Eventually
答案：B
解析：句意：不幸的是，救生员下班了。根据后文“the life guards were off duty.”可知，不幸的是，救生员下班了，没人来救他们。故选B。
45．(　　)
A.struggling B．complaining
C．surfing D．rushing
答案：A
解析：句意：当一对夫妇，简和亚历克斯经过时，兄弟俩正在拼命挣扎。根据上文“they waved and screamed for help”指兄弟俩正在拼命挣扎。故选A。
46．(　　)
A.described B．copied
C．heard D．controlled
答案：C
解析：句意：他们一开始没有看到那些男孩，但是他们听到了他们的尖叫声。根据后文“their screams”指听到了男孩的尖叫声。故选C。
47．(　　)
A.limped B．tripped
C．jumped D．looked
答案：C
解析：句意：这对夫妇毫不犹豫地跳进水里，很快就到了男孩们身边。根据后文“into the water and soon reached the boys”指这对夫妇毫不犹豫地跳进水里，很快就到了男孩们身边。故选C。
48．(　　)
A.greeted B．calmed
C．blamed D．forgave
答案：B
解析：句意：简安抚了受惊的男孩们，告诉他们会安全的，结果却发现他们现在也处于危险之中。根据后文“the scared boys, telling them they would be safe”可知，简使男孩平静下来，告诉他们会安全的，故选B。
49．(　　)
A.in danger B．at ease
C．in tears D．on board
答案：A
解析：句意：简安抚了受惊的男孩们，告诉他们会安全的，结果却发现他们现在也处于危险之中。根据后文“They couldn't go back to the”可知，这两人发现自己也处于危险之中。故选A。
50．(　　)
A.dock B．ship
C．tent D．shore
答案：D
解析：句意：他们不能回到岸边，而且他们的脚几乎不能踩到沙底。根据上文“They couldn't go back to the”指无法回到岸边。故选D。
51．(　　)
A.arms B．hands
C．feet D．sticks
答案：C
解析：句意：他们不能回到岸边，而且他们的脚几乎不能踩到沙底。根据后文“could hardly hit the sandy bottom with their”可知，他们的脚几乎不能踩到沙底。故选C。
52．(　　)
A.trapped B．gathered
C．ignored D．spotted
答案：A
解析：句意：几分钟后，简决定他们被困在一个可怕的漩涡中。根据后文“in a scaring whirlpool”可知，他们被困在了一个漩涡里。故选A。
53．(　　)
A.access B．ladder
C．circle D．line
答案：D
解析：句意：就在这时，42名游客手拉手，排成一列，向他们走来。根据第一句“A Human Chain”可知，42名游客手拉手，排成一列，向他们走来。故选D。
54．(　　)
A.replaced B．hugged
C．joined D．assisted
答案：C
解析：句意：她的丈夫和两个男孩轮流来到她身边。根据上文“By turns, her husband and the two boys”可知，她的丈夫和两个男孩轮流来到她身边，即加入了她。故选C。
55．(　　)
A.reliable B．joyful
C．satisfying D．memorable
答案：D
解析：句意：正是救援人员团队工作中深刻的“人性”方面使它如此令人惊叹和难忘。根据上文“And it was the deeply ‘human’ aspect of the rescuers' team work that made it so amazing and”可知，这是一次难忘的救援行动。上文“is still remembered.”也是提示。故选D。
第二节（共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分）
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2024 marks 56.　　　　 940th anniversary of the birth of Li Qingzhao(1084-1155), one of the best-known female 57.　　　　 (writer) in Chinese history. 58.　　　　 (honor) the famous Song Dynasty (960—1279) poetess, the first International Qingzhao Poetry and Arts Festival will be held between June 20 and 27 at the poet's birthplace, today's Zhangqiu district of Jinan in Shandong province.
The week-long event will take place at the Zhangqiu Mingshui Ancient City, a 59.　　　　 (new) opened tourist destination 60.　　　　 Li's former residence is located. During the festival, famous poets, artists, critics and translators from home 61.　　　　 abroad will gather at the ancient city to join in a wide 62.　　　　 (various) of activities. So far, a series of programs 63.　　　　 (design) for young people. For example, two poetry awards for young poets and university students will be presented after careful selection.
“64.　　　　 (regard) the young poet awards, we should use our judging process to discover and reward those who have true breakthroughs in concepts, aesthetics （美学）， language, and even 65.　　　　 terms of the relationship between poetry and society，” said the festival's academic director Jiang Tao.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。2024年是中国历史上最著名的女作家之一李清照(1084—1155)诞辰940周年。为了纪念这位宋代(960—1279)著名的女诗人，第一届国际清照诗歌艺术节将于6月20日至27日在诗人的出生地，今天的山东省济南市章丘区举行。
56．答案：the
解析：句意：2024年是中国历史上最著名的女作家之一李清照(1084—1155)诞辰940周年。后文940th为序数词，前面用定冠词。故填the。
57．答案：writers
解析：句意：2024年是中国历史上最著名的女作家之一李清照(1084—1155)诞辰940周年。此处为one of＋复数名词。故填writers。
58．答案：To honor
解析：句意：为了纪念这位宋代(960—1279)著名的女诗人，第一届国际清照诗歌艺术节将于6月20日至27日在诗人的出生地，今天的山东省济南市章丘区举行。此处honor在句中作目的状语。故填To honor。
59．答案：newly
解析：句意：为期一周的活动将在章丘明水古城举行，这是一个新开放的旅游目的地，李的故居就在这里。修饰opened应用副词。故填newly。
60．答案：where
解析：句意：为期一周的活动将在章丘明水古城举行，这是一个新开放的旅游目的地，李的故居就在这里。定语从句修饰先行词destination，在从句作地点状语。故填where。
61．答案：and
解析：句意：在节日期间，来自国内外的著名诗人、艺术家、评论家和翻译家将聚集在这座古城，参加各种各样的活动。短语from home and abroad表示“来自国内外”。故填and。
62．答案：variety
解析：句意：在节日期间，来自国内外的著名诗人、艺术家、评论家和翻译家将聚集在这座古城，参加各种各样的活动。短语a wide variety of表示“各种各样的”。故填variety。
63．答案：have been designed
解析：句意：到目前为止，已经为年轻人设计了一系列的项目。主语programs与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文So far可知应用现在完成时。故填have been designed。
64．答案：Regarding
解析：句意：“关于青年诗人奖，我们应该通过我们的评审过程来发现和奖励那些在概念、美学、语言甚至诗歌与社会关系方面有真正突破的人，”该节日的学术主任姜涛说。后跟名词作宾语，表示“关于”应用介词。故填Regarding。
65．答案：in
解析：句意：“关于青年诗人奖，我们应该通过我们的评审过程来发现和奖励那些在概念、美学、语言甚至诗歌与社会关系方面有真正突破的人，”该节日的学术主任姜涛说。短语in terms of表示“就……而言”。故填in。
第四部分　写作（共两节， 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的外国网友 Owen因为乱花钱而受到父母的责备。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．进行安慰；2.分析金钱的价值；3.给出合理的建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
参考范文：
Dear Owen，
I'm sorry to hear about the recent trouble you've encountered. It's a tough situation to be in, but please know it's never too late to turn things around.
Money is an essential resource, but it isn't the only measure of success or happiness. It's a tool that should be handled with consideration. The true value of money lies in its ability to give us what we need.
Here is my advice for you. Firstly, consider creating a budget. This will help you keep track of where your money is going. Additionally, try to save a little bit each month. Even a small amount can add up over time and provide you with a safety net for unexpected expenses.
I'm sure your parents will see your efforts. Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the first week of Lily's middle school. The bell's ringing brought her out of her daydreaming. She nervously gathered her books, preparing to reach another classroom for the next new class.
Lily followed the other kids and rushed into the hallway. Others walkedin groups, chatted, and laughed, using the break to socialize. Lily, instead, walked alone along the wall of the hallway, with her head down. She was a shy girl, afraid to speak in front of other kids, and didn't think others would like her.
Lily finally sat in Mr. Johnson's Language Arts class nervously. “Welcome to Language Arts，” said Mr. Johnson. He told jokes as he talked about English. Lily forgot to daydream and laughed along with the rest of the class. “We'll have some fun with language，” he said. “Just wait and see.”
Fun was far beyond what Lily desired. She just wanted to be like other kids—running with friends in the hallway, laughing and joking between classes. Reminded of her pimply （长粉刺的） face, she felt hopeless and disappointed.
“Take out a piece of paper，” the teacher continued, when pointing at words on the blackboard. “Write for the next thirty minutes on this topic.” Lily began writing crazily as idea after idea fought for recognition in her head. The final result was a short story about a beautiful beach house. As she wrote, she could smell the salty air, hear the crashing waves and feel the pull of the sand beneath her feet. For just a moment, she forgot where she was. She was lost in the story.
“OK, pass your papers forward，” said the teacher. “Let's see what we have.” For the rest of the class time, the teacher read each individual work aloud. Lily originally thought it would be awkward. However, she was gradually attracted by the excitement in the teacher's voice. “He's actually enjoying this，” she thought. When the class would be soon over, there were still fifteen students' papers not read, including Lily's paper. Then, Mr. Johnson announced his decision, asking these students to read their work themselves in front of the class next class.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
参考范文：
A week later, the bell rang and the Language Arts class began again. Lily was nervous with her head down. After other students finished reading the papers one by one, finally, it was Lily's turn. Frozen with fear, Lily stood in front of the class, with her hands holding her paper, shaking. Seeing it, Mr. Johnson told a funny joke, which made all laugh. Feeling more relaxed, Lily began reading. She was so focused that she felt she was alone. She didn't notice that her story soon attracted all her classmates who sat up straight, without any chatting. They were lost in her fantastic story.
After Lily finished her reading, the clapping from her classmates continued for a long time. Lily was shocked. When she raised her head, she found everyone staring at her excitedly. Lily finally smiled. She found everyone in the class responded to her story positively. After that class, Lily slowly lifted her head while walking. Later, she kept writing. And she began speaking in front of people and enjoyed it. A braver and more confident girl appeared. And she was grateful to Mr. Johnson who believed in every student.

展开更多......

收起↑