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译林版英语 Unit 8 Safe and sound 课时1 Welcome-Reading
Introduction&welcome to the unit
1.safe and sound.（标题） 安然无恙。
sound adj.合理的，健康的，无损害的 sound advice
反义： adj. 不健康的，不健全的
Sound v.听起来 sound like 听起来像......
例题:
Sarah was lucky to catch the last bus and got home safe and (无损伤的).
2.Life is priceless;safety comes first.生命无价，安全第一。
①priceless adj. 无价的，极其珍贵的=invaluable
vluable adj.珍贵的，贵重的 valueless adj.无价值的，不值钱的
②safety n.安全 → safely adv.安全地 → safe adj.安全的
③come+序数词 “达到/获得第......” come first 第一
3.Emergency or natural disaster 紧急情况还是自然灾难？
emergency n.紧急情况，突发事件 复数：emergencies in emergencies 在紧急情况下
emergent adj.紧急的 an emergent situation 突发状况 emergency call 紧急呼叫
例题:
People need to act quickly to deal with some (紧急情况).
4.An emergency is a sudden,serious and dangerous event or situation.
situation n.情况，形势，处境 a difficult situation 困境
in these situations 在这些情形下
单词 词义 区别 例句
situation 情况，形势 强调事情发生的背景，通常是动态的，可变化的。 in this situation在这种情况下 social situation社会局势
condition 条件，状态，状况 人，物或环境的静态特征，如健康，设备，自然条件等。 in good/bad condition状态好 / 差 natural conditions自然条件
例题:
We should know what to wear in different (情况).
Plants can’t grow well in bad ______(条件)—they need enough sun and water.
5.people need to act quickly to deal with it.
deal with 处理，应付=do with (★How 跟deal with 连用，what 跟do with 连用）
→ We don’t know how to deal with the difficult situation in class.
→ We don’t know what to do with the difficult situation in class.
6.Power cut leaves thousands without heating.
①heating n.供暖 heat v.加热，使变热 n.热，热量 hot adj.热的 heater n.加热器
②leave + 宾语 + 宾语补足语（“使…… 处于…… 状态”，without heating 作补足语 ）。
eg：The rain leaves the ground wet.（雨水使地面潮湿。）
7.Earthquake makes thousands of people homeless.
thousands of 表 “数千；成千上万” ★具体数字 + thousand（表 “确定的‘千’”，thousand 不加 s）
例题:
More than three ______ (thousand) people took part in the sports meeting last week.
______ (thousand) of visitors come to visit the old town every year.
8.Three man hurt in car accident.
① hurt v.使受伤，伤害 过去式： be badly hurt
②accident n.事故，意外 car accident serious accident 严重的事故
by accident
9.Flood washes away factory
wash away
例句：The heavy rain washed away many trees and cars.
10.Typhoon leaves whole town in terrible state
state n.状态，情况 (state 表 “状态”，侧重人 / 事物的抽象状态（身体、精神层面常用），
physical state “身体状态” mental state“精神状态”
in a ... state 处于…… 状态
例题:
The patient is in a serious s of health.
He was worried about his mother’s mental ______ (state) because she didn’t sleep well these days.
11.house fire traps five and firemen save the family
trap v.困住，吸收，使落入陷阱 n.陷阱
be trapped in 被困在......里 set a trap for sb/sth 为某人/物设置陷阱
eg：The whole family were trapped in the big fire.
A little was trapped under a stone.
12.Did you hear about the fog disaster in Star Town last week
hear about 听说 hear from 收到......的来信
eg：I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.希望尽快收到你的回信。
13.Many cars hit each other.It was one of the largest traffic accidents in the town’s history!
①hit v.撞，击 过去式： hit each other
hit sb. on the head 打某人的头 （击打具体部位用 hit，加介词 on/in）
hit sb. in the stomach 打某人肚子
例题:
The little boy ______ (hit) the ball so hard that it flew out of the playground just now.
She ______ (hit) her head on the door when she ran out of the room in a hurry yesterday.
②one of the largest traffic accidents 最大的交通事故之一
one of the+最高级+名词复数 “最......的之一”
③traffic n.交通 （不可数名词）
traffic accident　交通事故　　traffic lights 交通灯 heavy traffic 交通拥堵 a traffic sign 交通标志
14.That’s terrible! 太可怕了！
terrible adj.可怕的，糟糕的 → terribly adv.可怕地，极其
terrible accident 严重的事故
terrible weather 恶劣的天气
terrible news 骇人听闻的消息
例题：
( ) —What’s wrong with you You look ______. — I have a bad cold and I feel even worse now.
A. terrible B. terribly C. happy D. happily
She did ______ (terrible) in the English test and she was very sad.
There was a ______ (可怕的) storm last night and many trees fell down.
Reading
1.I was working when the earthquake started.（教材 P108）地震发生时我正在工作。
①句型：过去进行时（was/were + doing ） + when + 一般过去时
“当…… 时，某人正在做……”，when 引导时间状语从句。
eg:My mother was cooking when I came home.我到家时我妈妈正在做饭。
结构：“主语 + was/were + doing（过去进行时）+ when + 主语 + did（一般过去时）”
逻辑：前半句 “持续动作”，后半句 “突发动作”，“when” 连接 “正在这时” 的意外时刻。
2.At first,I felt a slight shake. 一开始，我感到一阵轻微的晃动。
①slight adj.轻微的，少量的 → slightly adv.稍微
a slight change 轻微的变化 slight illness 小病
②shake n./v. 晃动，震动 → 过去式：
feel a shake through one’s body 感到全身一震 shake one’s head 摇头
shake hands with sb 与某人握手 shake the bottle 摇晃瓶子
例题：
The little girl ______ (shake) her head and said “No” when I asked her to eat the apple.
My father ______ (shake) the bottle hard before he opened it yesterday morning.
People often ______ (shake) hands to show their kindness in many countries.
3.Then I heard a loud noise like thunder.
①noise n.噪声 → noisy adj.喧闹的，嘈杂的
② thunder n.雷声 thunder and lightning 雷电 thunder storm 雷暴雨
4.People shouted in fear.
①shout v.呼喊，喊叫 shout for help 大声呼救
Shout at... 冲......大叫（因为生气）
Shout to... 对......大声喊（害怕对方听不到）
②fear n.恐惧，害怕 in fear 恐惧地，害怕地 in fear of 为......而担心/害怕
in fear of doing sth 以免/唯恐/生怕做某事 fear to do sth 不敢做某事
→fearful adj.害怕的 → fearless adj.无畏地，大胆的
5.Some ran out of the building.
①run out of 从......跑出...... =run away from...
eg：I tried my best to run out of the burning building. 我尽最大努力跑出这栋燃烧地大楼。
②用完，耗尽=use up
eg：His money soon ran out.他的钱很快用完了。
6.Outside ,people were running in all directions.
①direction n.方向 in all directions
in one’s/the direction of 朝......地方向 have a good/poor sense of direction
例题：
We can take a ______ (direct) flight to Beijing, so we don’t need to change planes.
Go ______ (direct) along this road and you will find the bookstore on your left.
The little boy ran quickly in the ______ (direct) of his mother as soon as he saw her.
Our teacher often ______ (direct) us to do group work in English class.
7.Then the walls began to come down too!
①come down 坍塌，倒塌；下降
例题：
( ) —Could you please ______ the radio a little The baby is sleeping in the next room.
—Of course. I’ll do it right now.
A. turn down B. turn up C. cut down D. put down
( ) The teacher asked us to ______ the important sentences in class so that we can review them after class.
A. look down B. write down C. fall down D. break down
8.It was dark and silent around me.
①silent adj.安静的，沉默的 → silently adv.沉默地，无声地 → n.沉默，寂静
in silence 安静地，沉默地 keep silent 保持沉默
eg：Silence is gold.沉默是金。
例题：
All the students kept ______ (silence) when the headmaster came into the classroom.
She walked into the room ______ (silent) because her baby was sleeping.
No one spoke and the ______ (silent) in the hall made everyone feel nervous.
9.I couldn’t see anything at all.
①not ...at all 一点也不，根本不
Not at all.（回答感谢）不用谢。/（回答道歉）没关系。
例题：
( ) — Thank you so much for helping me with my English homework.
— ______. It’s my pleasure.
A. Not at all B. That’s right C. All right D. You’re right
I （not）like the movie at all.（我一点也不喜欢这部电影）
10.I felt nervous and my hear was beating really fast.
①nervous adj.紧张的，担心的
②beat v.(使)规律作响或运动 过去式：
beat sb 击败某人 (人/队伍/其他组织)
be beaten by sb 被某人打了
★win sth 赢得(奖金/奖赏/比赛)
A moment of fear went through my mind，but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.
①go through 穿过；通过（从物体内部穿过，区别于go across 表面穿过）
go through the forest/cave 穿过森林 / 山洞
经历；经受（常接困难、痛苦、考验等） go through hard times/difficulties 经历艰难时光 / 困难
浏览；仔细查看（文件、信件、试卷等）go through papers/homework/exams 浏览 / 批改文件 / 作业 / 试卷
②mind n.头脑，心思，想法 change one’s mind
make up one’s mind to do sth keep...in mind
mind v.介意 mind doing sth
③calm down 镇静，平静 calm ...down 使......平静
keep/stay/remain calm 保持镇静
④since (conj.连词) 既然，由于，因为=as
例题：
( ) ______ everyone knows the rule, we don’t need to explain it again in class.
A. Since B. Because C. So D. Though
Hours later,as I was trying to find my way out,I suddenly heard some noise above me.
①find one’s way out 找到某人的出路
②try to do sth 努力做某事 try one’s best to do sth 尽最大努力做某事
try doing sth 尝试做某事
I cried out in a weak voice.
①weak adj.虚弱的 weakly adv.虚弱地 weakness n.虚弱，软弱；缺点
be weak in sth
②voice n.嗓音，说话声 in a high/low voice
keep one’s voice down
Timmy found himself trapped in the building
find sb/sth +过去分词 发现某人/物被......
15.It was silent around me at first except the sounds of mature.
except prep.除......以外（排除），表示不包括后面提到的部分。
和besides 的区别：
besides 表示“除......以外还......”,包括后面提到的部分。
例如：Every one is here except Tom.每个人都在这，除了Tom.（不包括Tom)
Besides some vegetables,we need to buy some rice.除了蔬菜之外，我们还需要买点大米。（包括蔬菜）
They finally put out the fire.
例题：
( ) — It’s getting cold outside. Please ______ your warm coat before you go out.
— OK, Mom. I will take it.
A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put down
( ) Our school has to ______ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain these days.
A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put away
I根据句意及首字母或音标提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词
(A)
A (长途汽车) crashed into a big tree yesterday,luckily,no one was hurt.
We are supposed to know what to wear in different (情况).
Tom was doing homework, (突然)，he heard a sound outside the window.
I often felt (紧张的)before an exam.
On rainy days, I enjoy listening to the sound of rain that ______ (使规律作响)against my windows.
The little looked at the dog in (恐惧).
(B)
We often see the lightning first and then the t______ comes next.
The boy fell off the high tree.Luckily,he wasn’t badly h .
Kate is very thin and w______ because she eats the least food in our class.
We stared in disbelief at the black ______ /sm k/rising above the burning building.
My father has a good sense of (direct).
Ⅱ 单项选择
( ) 1.—What do you think of the English song The moon light shadow
—It's ______ best one I've ever heard, and the singer has ______ beautiful voice.
A. a; a B. the; a C. a; / D. the; /
( ) 2. —Were you ______ when you were watching the final
—Not at all. I was quite sure that my favourite team would win.
A. bored B. interested C. calm D. nervous
( ) 3. —Is ______ here —No, we are all here ______ Peter.
A. anybody; except B. everybody; except C. everybody; besides D. anybody; besides
( ) 4. Keep ______, and we should listen to tape ______.
A. silent; silently B. in silent; silently C. in silence; in silence D. silently; silently
( ) 5.She got an well-paid(收入高的)job she dreams of .
A.in the accident B.in accident C. by accident D.by the accident
( ) 6.I failed to pass the exam again,I felt sad.
A.terrible B.terribly C.more terrible D.the most terrible
ⅡI 选词填空
While I was doing my homework, my sister ______ to me loudly.
Do you know why she was in ______ She didn’t say a word today.
The poor little cat was ______ under the bricks and could do nothing but wait for help.
I think rock music is too ______. I enjoy the music that is quiet and slow.
We are experiencing an unusual winter this year. It has been really wet and cold ______ a few fine days.
I 阅读理解
Our school holds monthly earthquake drills to prepare students for emergencies. At first, many of us thought these drills were a waste of time—we had to stop our lessons, crouch under desks, and then line up to evacuate to the playground, all while keeping quiet. We often rushed through the steps just to get back to class quickly.
Last Friday, however, a real (though mild) earthquake hit our city during math class. The desks shook slightly, and the books on the shelf fell to the floor. For a second, everyone froze. But our teacher, Ms. Li, shouted calmly: “Drill steps! Now!”
We immediately crouched under our desks, covering our heads with our arms. After 30 seconds (as we’d practiced), Ms. Li led us to the hallway. We walked quickly but didn’t run, keeping a safe distance from the walls (which might fall or crack). When we reached the playground, we lined up by class. A few students looked nervous, but most felt calm—we knew exactly what to do.
Later, we learned the earthquake was only 3.2 on the Richter scale, so no one was hurt. But this experience changed our minds about the drills. What seemed boring before turned out to be life-saving practice. We now take every drill seriously, knowing that being prepared can make all the difference in an emergency.
What was the students’ initial attitude towards the earthquake drills
They believed the drills were necessary. B. They thought the drills were a waste of time.
C. They felt excited about the drills. D. They were afraid to take part in the drills.
What did the students do first when the earthquake happened
They ran directly to the playground.
B. They picked up the fallen books from the floor.
C. They crouched under desks and covered their heads.
D. They lined up in the classroom waiting for instructions.
The word “evacuate” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “______”.
leave a dangerous area safely B. return to a comfortable room
C. start a training activity D. wait for help in place
Why did most students stay calm during the real earthquake
Because the earthquake was not strong at all.
Because they had practiced the emergency steps many times.
Because Ms. Li promised there would be no danger.
Because they knew the earthquake would end soon.
What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage
To share a scary experience of a strong earthquake.
To explain how to measure the strength of an earthquake.
To show that emergency drills are important for staying safe.
D. To introduce the rules of behaving in a math class.
II阅读还原
What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt 1 But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound is serious.
2 :Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites: 3 Pack the bite with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so that the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.
Fainting: Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. 4 Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.
Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted forward a little. Don’t have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. 5
Broken bones（骨折）
You'd better see a dentist.
You should eat more healthy food
D. Wash the bite area with soap and water.
E.Here are some steps you should follow.
F.Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air.
G.Pinch(捏住) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
III根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整
Earthquakes are one of the most 1. t______ natural disasters. We cannot prevent them, and we don’t know when they will 2. h______. This makes earthquakes very 3. d______. Recently, there have been earthquakes in China, Japan, India, and El Salvador.
What 4. c______ earthquakes Well, all the land and the ocean are sitting on 5. l______ pieces of plates (板块). The plates are all 6. a______ the earth. They fit 7. t______ like a big puzzle (拼图). Earthquakes may happen when two plates 8. m______ against each other. Some parts of the earth 9. s______, like ocean waves (波浪).
We do not know when earthquakes will take place, but we can do some things to keep ourselves 10. s______. We can teach people what to do if there is an earthquake. This way, we can make these natural disasters just a little less terrible.译林版英语 Unit 8 Safe and sound 课时1 Welcome-Reading
Introduction&welcome to the unit
1.safe and sound.（标题） 安然无恙。
sound adj.合理的，健康的，无损害的 sound advice 合理的建议
反义： unsound adj. 不健康的，不健全的
Sound v.听起来 sound like 听起来像......
例题:
Sarah was lucky to catch the last bus and got home safe and (无损伤的).（答案：sound）
2.Life is priceless;safety comes first.生命无价，安全第一。
①priceless adj. 无价的，极其珍贵的=invaluable
vluable adj.珍贵的，贵重的 valueless adj.无价值的，不值钱的
②safety n.安全 → safely adv.安全地 → safe adj.安全的
③come+序数词 “达到/获得第......” come first 第一
3.Emergency or natural disaster 紧急情况还是自然灾难？
emergency n.紧急情况，突发事件 复数：emergencies in emergencies 在紧急情况下
emergent adj.紧急的 an emergent situation 突发状况 emergency call 紧急呼叫
例题:
People need to act quickly to deal with some (紧急情况).（答案：emergencies）
4.An emergency is a sudden,serious and dangerous event or situation.
situation n.情况，形势，处境 a difficult situation 困境
in these situations 在这些情形下
单词 词义 区别 例句
situation 情况，形势 强调事情发生的背景，通常是动态的，可变化的。 in this situation在这种情况下 social situation社会局势
condition 条件，状态，状况 人，物或环境的静态特征，如健康，设备，自然条件等。 in good/bad condition状态好 / 差 natural conditions自然条件
例题:
We should know what to wear in different (情况).（答案：situations）
Plants can’t grow well in bad ______(条件)—they need enough sun and water.（答案：condition）
5.people need to act quickly to deal with it.
deal with 处理，应付=do with (★How 跟deal with 连用，what 跟do with 连用）
→ We don’t know how to deal with the difficult situation in class.
→ We don’t know what to do with the difficult situation in class.
6.Power cut leaves thousands without heating.
①heating n.供暖 heat v.加热，使变热 n.热，热量 hot adj.热的 heater n.加热器
②leave + 宾语 + 宾语补足语（“使…… 处于…… 状态”，without heating 作补足语 ）。
eg：The rain leaves the ground wet.（雨水使地面潮湿。）
7.Earthquake makes thousands of people homeless.
thousands of 表 “数千；成千上万” ★具体数字 + thousand（表 “确定的‘千’”，thousand 不加 s）
例题:
More than three ______ (thousand) people took part in the sports meeting last week.（答案：thousand）
______ (thousand) of visitors come to visit the old town every year.（答案：thousands）
8.Three man hurt in car accident.
① hurt v.使受伤，伤害 过去式： hurt be badly hurt 受伤严重
②accident n.事故，意外 car accident 车祸 serious accident 严重的事故
by accident 偶然
9.Flood washes away factory
wash away 冲走
例句：The heavy rain washed away many trees and cars.
10.Typhoon leaves whole town in terrible state
state n.状态，情况 (state 表 “状态”，侧重人 / 事物的抽象状态（身体、精神层面常用），
physical state “身体状态” mental state“精神状态”
in a ... state 处于…… 状态
例题:
The patient is in a serious s of health.（答案：state）
He was worried about his mother’s mental ______ (state) because she didn’t sleep well these days.（答案：state）
11.house fire traps five and firemen save the family
trap v.困住，吸收，使落入陷阱 n.陷阱
be trapped in 被困在......里 set a trap for sb/sth 为某人/物设置陷阱
eg：The whole family were trapped in the big fire.
A little was trapped under a stone.
12.Did you hear about the fog disaster in Star Town last week
hear about 听说 hear from 收到......的来信
eg：I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.希望尽快收到你的回信。
13.Many cars hit each other.It was one of the largest traffic accidents in the town’s history!
①hit v.撞，击 过去式： hit hit each other 相互碰撞
hit sb. on the head 打某人的头 （击打具体部位用 hit，加介词 on/in）
hit sb. in the stomach 打某人肚子
例题:
The little boy ______ (hit) the ball so hard that it flew out of the playground just now.（答案：hit）
She ______ (hit) her head on the door when she ran out of the room in a hurry yesterday.（答案：hit）
②one of the largest traffic accidents 最大的交通事故之一
one of the+最高级+名词复数 “最......的之一”
③traffic n.交通 （不可数名词）
traffic accident　交通事故　　traffic lights 交通灯 heavy traffic 交通拥堵 a traffic sign 交通标志
14.That’s terrible! 太可怕了！
terrible adj.可怕的，糟糕的 → terribly adv.可怕地，极其
terrible accident 严重的事故
terrible weather 恶劣的天气
terrible news 骇人听闻的消息
例题：
( A ) —What’s wrong with you You look ______. — I have a bad cold and I feel even worse now.
A. terrible B. terribly C. happy D. happily
She did ______ (terrible) in the English test and she was very sad.（答案：terribly）
There was a ______ (可怕的) storm last night and many trees fell down.（答案：terrible）
Reading
1.I was working when the earthquake started.（教材 P108）地震发生时我正在工作。
①句型：过去进行时（was/were + doing ） + when + 一般过去时
“当…… 时，某人正在做……”，when 引导时间状语从句。
eg:My mother was cooking when I came home.我到家时我妈妈正在做饭。
结构：“主语 + was/were + doing（过去进行时）+ when + 主语 + did（一般过去时）”
逻辑：前半句 “持续动作”，后半句 “突发动作”，“when” 连接 “正在这时” 的意外时刻。
2.At first,I felt a slight shake. 一开始，我感到一阵轻微的晃动。
①slight adj.轻微的，少量的 → slightly adv.稍微
a slight change 轻微的变化 slight illness 小病
②shake n./v. 晃动，震动 → 过去式： shook
feel a shake through one’s body 感到全身一震 shake one’s head 摇头
shake hands with sb 与某人握手 shake the bottle 摇晃瓶子
例题：
The little girl ______ (shake) her head and said “No” when I asked her to eat the apple.（答案：shook）
My father ______ (shake) the bottle hard before he opened it yesterday morning.（答案：shook）
People often ______ (shake) hands to show their kindness in many countries.（答案：shake)
3.Then I heard a loud noise like thunder.
①noise n.噪声 → noisy adj.喧闹的，嘈杂的
② thunder n.雷声 thunder and lightning 雷电 thunder storm 雷暴雨
4.People shouted in fear.
①shout v.呼喊，喊叫 shout for help 大声呼救
Shout at... 冲......大叫（因为生气）
Shout to... 对......大声喊（害怕对方听不到）
②fear n.恐惧，害怕 in fear 恐惧地，害怕地 in fear of 为......而担心/害怕
in fear of doing sth 以免/唯恐/生怕做某事 fear to do sth 不敢做某事
→fearful adj.害怕的 → fearless adj.无畏地，大胆的
5.Some ran out of the building.
①run out of 从......跑出...... =run away from...
eg：I tried my best to run out of the burning building. 我尽最大努力跑出这栋燃烧地大楼。
②用完，耗尽=use up
eg：His money soon ran out.他的钱很快用完了。
6.Outside ,people were running in all directions.
①direction n.方向 in all directions 四面八方
in one’s/the direction of 朝......地方向 have a good/poor sense of direction 方向感好/差
例题：
We can take a ______ (direct) flight to Beijing, so we don’t need to change planes.（答案：direct）
Go ______ (direct) along this road and you will find the bookstore on your left.（答案：directly）
The little boy ran quickly in the ______ (direct) of his mother as soon as he saw her.（答案：direction）
Our teacher often ______ (direct) us to do group work in English class.（答案：directs）
7.Then the walls began to come down too!
①come down 坍塌，倒塌；下降
例题：
( A ) —Could you please ______ the radio a little The baby is sleeping in the next room.
—Of course. I’ll do it right now.
A. turn down B. turn up C. cut down D. put down
( B ) The teacher asked us to ______ the important sentences in class so that we can review them after class.
A. look down B. write down C. fall down D. break down
8.It was dark and silent around me.
①silent adj.安静的，沉默的 → silently adv.沉默地，无声地 → silence n.沉默，寂静
in silence 安静地，沉默地 keep silent 保持沉默
eg：Silence is gold.沉默是金。
例题：
All the students kept ______ (silence) when the headmaster came into the classroom.（答案：silent）
She walked into the room ______ (silent) because her baby was sleeping.（答案：silently）
No one spoke and the ______ (silent) in the hall made everyone feel nervous.（答案：silence）
9.I couldn’t see anything at all.
①not ...at all 一点也不，根本不
Not at all.（回答感谢）不用谢。/（回答道歉）没关系。
例题：
(A ) — Thank you so much for helping me with my English homework.
— ______. It’s my pleasure.
A. Not at all B. That’s right C. All right D. You’re right
I （not）like the movie at all.（我一点也不喜欢这部电影）（答案：don’t）
10.I felt nervous and my hear was beating really fast.
①nervous adj.紧张的，担心的
②beat v.(使)规律作响或运动 过去式： beat
beat sb 击败某人 (人/队伍/其他组织)
be beaten by sb 被某人打了
★win sth 赢得(奖金/奖赏/比赛)
A moment of fear went through my mind，but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.
①go through 穿过；通过（从物体内部穿过，区别于go across 表面穿过）
go through the forest/cave 穿过森林 / 山洞
经历；经受（常接困难、痛苦、考验等） go through hard times/difficulties 经历艰难时光 / 困难
浏览；仔细查看（文件、信件、试卷等）go through papers/homework/exams 浏览 / 批改文件 / 作业 / 试卷
②mind n.头脑，心思，想法 change one’s mind 改变某人的主意
make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事 keep...in mind 记住......
mind v.介意 mind doing sth 介意做某事
③calm down 镇静，平静 calm ...down 使......平静
keep/stay/remain calm 保持镇静
④since (conj.连词) 既然，由于，因为=as
例题：
( A ) ______ everyone knows the rule, we don’t need to explain it again in class.
A. Since B. Because C. So D. Though
Hours later,as I was trying to find my way out,I suddenly heard some noise above me.
①find one’s way out 找到某人的出路
②try to do sth 努力做某事 try one’s best to do sth 尽最大努力做某事
try doing sth 尝试做某事
I cried out in a weak voice.
①weak adj.虚弱的 weakly adv.虚弱地 weakness n.虚弱，软弱；缺点
be weak in sth 不擅长某事
②voice n.嗓音，说话声 in a high/low voice 大/小声地
keep one’s voice down 压低声音
Timmy found himself trapped in the building
find sb/sth +过去分词 发现某人/物被......
15.It was silent around me at first except the sounds of mature.
except prep.除......以外（排除），表示不包括后面提到的部分。
和besides 的区别：
besides 表示“除......以外还......”,包括后面提到的部分。
例如：Every one is here except Tom.每个人都在这，除了Tom.（不包括Tom)
Besides some vegetables,we need to buy some rice.除了蔬菜之外，我们还需要买点大米。（包括蔬菜）
They finally put out the fire.
例题：
( A ) — It’s getting cold outside. Please ______ your warm coat before you go out.
— OK, Mom. I will take it.
A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put down
( B ) Our school has to ______ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain these days.
A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put away
I根据句意及首字母或音标提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词
(A)
A (长途汽车) crashed into a big tree yesterday,luckily,no one was hurt.
We are supposed to know what to wear in different (情况).
Tom was doing homework, (突然)，he heard a sound outside the window.
I often felt (紧张的)before an exam.
On rainy days, I enjoy listening to the sound of rain that ______ (使规律作响)against my windows.
The little looked at the dog in (恐惧).
(B)
We often see the lightning first and then the t______ comes next.
The boy fell off the high tree.Luckily,he wasn’t badly h .
Kate is very thin and w______ because she eats the least food in our class.
We stared in disbelief at the black ______ /sm k/rising above the burning building.
My father has a good sense of (direct).
Ⅱ 单项选择
( ) 1.—What do you think of the English song The moon light shadow
—It's ______ best one I've ever heard, and the singer has ______ beautiful voice.
A. a; a B. the; a C. a; / D. the; /
( ) 2. —Were you ______ when you were watching the final
—Not at all. I was quite sure that my favourite team would win.
A. bored B. interested C. calm D. nervous
( ) 3. —Is ______ here —No, we are all here ______ Peter.
A. anybody; except B. everybody; except C. everybody; besides D. anybody; besides
( ) 4. Keep ______, and we should listen to tape ______.
A. silent; silently B. in silent; silently C. in silence; in silence D. silently; silently
( ) 5.She got an well-paid(收入高的)job she dreams of .
A.in the accident B.in accident C. by accident D.by the accident
( ) 6.I failed to pass the exam again,I felt sad.
A.terrible B.terribly C.more terrible D.the most terrible
ⅡI 选词填空
While I was doing my homework, my sister ______ to me loudly.
Do you know why she was in ______ She didn’t say a word today.
The poor little cat was ______ under the bricks and could do nothing but wait for help.
I think rock music is too ______. I enjoy the music that is quiet and slow.
We are experiencing an unusual winter this year. It has been really wet and cold ______ a few fine days.
I 阅读理解
Our school holds monthly earthquake drills to prepare students for emergencies. At first, many of us thought these drills were a waste of time—we had to stop our lessons, crouch under desks, and then line up to evacuate to the playground, all while keeping quiet. We often rushed through the steps just to get back to class quickly.
Last Friday, however, a real (though mild) earthquake hit our city during math class. The desks shook slightly, and the books on the shelf fell to the floor. For a second, everyone froze. But our teacher, Ms. Li, shouted calmly: “Drill steps! Now!”
We immediately crouched under our desks, covering our heads with our arms. After 30 seconds (as we’d practiced), Ms. Li led us to the hallway. We walked quickly but didn’t run, keeping a safe distance from the walls (which might fall or crack). When we reached the playground, we lined up by class. A few students looked nervous, but most felt calm—we knew exactly what to do.
Later, we learned the earthquake was only 3.2 on the Richter scale, so no one was hurt. But this experience changed our minds about the drills. What seemed boring before turned out to be life-saving practice. We now take every drill seriously, knowing that being prepared can make all the difference in an emergency.
What was the students’ initial attitude towards the earthquake drills
They believed the drills were necessary. B. They thought the drills were a waste of time.
C. They felt excited about the drills. D. They were afraid to take part in the drills.
What did the students do first when the earthquake happened
They ran directly to the playground.
B. They picked up the fallen books from the floor.
C. They crouched under desks and covered their heads.
D. They lined up in the classroom waiting for instructions.
The word “evacuate” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “______”.
leave a dangerous area safely B. return to a comfortable room
C. start a training activity D. wait for help in place
Why did most students stay calm during the real earthquake
Because the earthquake was not strong at all.
Because they had practiced the emergency steps many times.
Because Ms. Li promised there would be no danger.
Because they knew the earthquake would end soon.
What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage
To share a scary experience of a strong earthquake.
To explain how to measure the strength of an earthquake.
To show that emergency drills are important for staying safe.
D. To introduce the rules of behaving in a math class.
II阅读还原
What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt 1 But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound is serious.
2 :Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites: 3 Pack the bite with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so that the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.
Fainting: Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. 4 Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.
Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted forward a little. Don’t have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. 5
Broken bones（骨折）
You'd better see a dentist.
You should eat more healthy food
D. Wash the bite area with soap and water.
E.Here are some steps you should follow.
F.Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air.
G.Pinch(捏住) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
III根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整
Earthquakes are one of the most 1. t______ natural disasters. We cannot prevent them, and we don’t know when they will 2. h______. This makes earthquakes very 3. d______. Recently, there have been earthquakes in China, Japan, India, and El Salvador.
What 4. c______ earthquakes Well, all the land and the ocean are sitting on 5. l______ pieces of plates (板块). The plates are all 6. a______ the earth. They fit 7. t______ like a big puzzle (拼图). Earthquakes may happen when two plates 8. m______ against each other. Some parts of the earth 9. s______, like ocean waves (波浪).
We do not know when earthquakes will take place, but we can do some things to keep ourselves 10. s______. We can teach people what to do if there is an earthquake. This way, we can make these natural disasters just a little less terrible.
答案：
A
1.coach 2. situations d.suddenly 4.nervous 5.beats 6.fear
B.
thunder 2.hurt 3. weak 4.smoke 5.direction
1-6 BDBACB
III 选词填空
shouted 2.silence 3.trapped 4.noisy 5.except for
阅读理解
BCABC
阅读还原
EADFG
首字母
terrible 2.happen 3.dangerous 4.causes 5.large 6.around 7.together
8.move 9.shake 10.safe

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