2026年春人教版 英语八下 Unit 5 Nature’s temper.同步词汇笔记(学案)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

2026年春人教版 英语八下 Unit 5 Nature’s temper.同步词汇笔记(学案)

资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版 八下 Unit 5 Nature’s temper.同步词汇笔记
序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句
1 temper n. 脾气;怒气 复数:tempers 无 1. lose one's temper 发脾气 2. keep one's temper 保持冷静 He lost his temper because his brother broke his toy. 他因为弟弟弄坏了他的玩具而发脾气。
2 earthquake n. 地震 复数:earthquakes 无 1. have an earthquake 发生地震 2. earthquake disaster 地震灾害 Many people lost their homes in the earthquake. 很多人在地震中失去了家园。
3 typhoon n. 台风 复数:typhoons 无 1. typhoon warning 台风预警 2. strong typhoon 强台风 A strong typhoon will hit the coastal area tomorrow. 明天一场强台风将袭击沿海地区。
4 wildfire n. 野火 复数:wildfires 无 1. forest wildfire 森林野火 2. wildfire prevention 野火预防 The wildfire burned a large area of the forest. 野火烧毁了一大片森林。
5 snowstorm n. 雪暴;暴风雪 复数:snowstorms 无 1. heavy snowstorm 特大暴风雪 2. snowstorm warning 暴风雪预警 The snowstorm stopped us from going out. 暴风雪让我们无法出门。
6 flood n. 水灾;洪水;v. 泛滥;淹没 名词复数:floods;动词三单:floods;现在分词:flooding;过去式:flooded;过去分词:flooded 无 1. flood water 洪水 2. flood the street 淹没街道 The river flooded after the heavy rain. 大雨过后,河水泛滥了。
7 drought n. 久旱;旱灾 复数:droughts 无 1. serious drought 严重旱灾 2. fight against drought 抗旱 The area suffered from a long drought last year. 这个地区去年遭遇了长时间的旱灾。
8 warn v. 警告;提醒注意 三单:warns;现在分词:warning;过去式:warned;过去分词:warned warning n. 警告;警示 1. warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事 2. warn sb of sth 提醒某人某事 The teacher warned us not to swim in the river. 老师警告我们不要在河里游泳。
9 do chores 短语 做家务 无 无 1. do household chores 做家务 2. help sb do chores 帮某人做家务 I often do chores with my sister on weekends. 我周末经常和妹妹一起做家务。
10 wave n. 波浪;波;挥手;v. 挥手;挥舞 名词复数:waves;动词三单:waves;现在分词:waving;过去式:waved;过去分词:waved 无 1. wave at sb 向某人挥手 2. sea wave 海浪 She waved at me when she saw me at the station. 她在车站看到我时向我挥了挥手。
11 tsunami n. 海啸 复数:tsunamis 无 1. tsunami disaster 海啸灾害 2. tsunami warning system 海啸预警系统 The tsunami caused great damage to the coastal cities. 海啸给沿海城市造成了巨大损失。
12 interview n. 采访;面试;v. 采访;对(某人)进行面试 名词复数:interviews;动词三单:interviews;现在分词:interviewing;过去式:interviewed;过去分词:interviewed interviewer n. 面试官;采访者 1. have an interview 参加面试 2. interview sb for a job 为一份工作面试某人 She will have an interview for a teacher's job tomorrow. 她明天要参加一份教师工作的面试。
13 possibly adv. 可能;或许 无 possible adj. 可能的 1. possibly do sth 可能做某事 2. as soon as possible 尽快 We can possibly finish the work before Friday. 我们可能在周五前完成这项工作。
14 report n. & v. 汇报;报道 名词复数:reports;动词三单:reports;现在分词:reporting;过去式:reported;过去分词:reported reporter n. 记者 1. write a report 写报告 2. report a news 报道一条新闻 The reporter is reporting the sports meeting now. 这位记者正在报道运动会。
15 neighbourhood n. 街区;临近的地方 复数:neighbourhoods 无 1. in the neighbourhood 在附近 2. neighbourhood park 社区公园 There is a big supermarket in our neighbourhood. 我们街区有一家大型超市。
16 roof n. 屋顶;顶部 复数:roofs 无 1. on the roof 在屋顶上 2. roof of the house 房子的屋顶 The cat is lying on the roof of the car. 那只猫正躺在汽车的屋顶上。
17 nearly adv. 几乎;差不多;将近 无 无 1. nearly finished 几乎完成 2. nearly late 差点迟到 I have nearly finished my homework. 我几乎完成了我的家庭作业。
18 trouble n. 苦恼;困难;v. 使忧虑、苦恼;劳驾;麻烦 名词复数:troubles;动词三单:troubles;现在分词:troubling;过去式:troubled;过去分词:troubled troublesome adj. 麻烦的 1. get into trouble 陷入麻烦 2. have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难 He has trouble learning English grammar. 他学习英语语法有困难。
19 relative n. 亲戚;亲属 复数:relatives 无 1. a close relative 一位近亲 2. visit relatives 拜访亲戚 I will visit my relatives during the Spring Festival. 我将在春节期间拜访我的亲戚。
20 truck n. 卡车 复数:trucks 无 1. a big truck 一辆大卡车 2. delivery truck 送货卡车 A truck full of vegetables is coming down the road. 一辆装满蔬菜的卡车正沿路驶来。
21 supply n. 供应(量);(pl. supplies) 补给(品);v. 供应;供给 名词复数:supplies;动词三单:supplies;现在分词:supplying;过去式:supplied;过去分词:supplied 无 1. supply sb with sth 给某人提供某物 2. food supplies 食物补给 The factory supplies water to the nearby villages. 这家工厂给附近的村庄供应水。
22 preparation n. 准备(工作);预备 复数:preparations prepare v. 准备 1. make preparations for 为……做准备 2. in preparation for 为……做准备 We are making preparations for the English party. 我们正在为英语派对做准备。
23 make preparations 短语 作准备 无 无 1. make preparations for exams 为考试做准备 2. make full preparations 做充分准备 They are making preparations for the sports meeting. 他们正在为运动会做准备。
24 power n. 电力供应;能量;力量 复数:powers powerful adj. 强大的 1. electric power 电力 2. come into power 上台执政 The power went out suddenly last night. 昨晚突然停电了。
25 soundly adv.(睡觉)酣畅地;可靠地;完全彻底地 无 sound adj. 健全的;adv. 彻底地 1. sleep soundly 睡得很香 2. beat soundly 彻底击败 The baby slept soundly through the night. 这个宝宝整夜睡得很香。
26 thick adj. 厚的;浓密的 比较级:thicker;最高级:thickest 无 1. thick book 厚书 2. thick hair 浓密的头发 She wears a thick coat in winter to keep warm. 她冬天穿一件厚外套保暖。
27 beat v. (beat, beaten) 敲;打 三单:beats;现在分词:beating;过去式:beat;过去分词:beaten 无 1. beat the drum 打鼓 2. beat sb at sth 在某事上打败某人 He beats his little brother at chess every time. 他每次下棋都能打败他弟弟。
28 hide v. (hid, hidden) 躲藏;隐蔽 三单:hides;现在分词:hiding;过去式:hid;过去分词:hidden 无 1. hide sth from sb 向某人隐瞒某事 2. hide behind the door 躲在门后 The little boy hid behind the sofa and played a trick on his mother. 小男孩躲在沙发后面捉弄他妈妈。
29 tornado n. 龙卷风;旋风 复数:tornadoes/tornados 无 1. tornado warning 龙卷风预警 2. tornado damage 龙卷风造成的破坏 The tornado destroyed many houses in the town. 龙卷风摧毁了镇上的许多房屋。
30 worst adj. & adv. 最坏(的);最糟(的) 无(bad/badly的最高级) 无 1. the worst day 最糟糕的一天 2. worst of all 最糟糕的是 This is the worst film I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最糟糕的电影。
31 schoolgirl n.(学校的)女生 复数:schoolgirls 无 1. a primary schoolgirl 一名小学女生 2. schoolgirl uniform 女生校服 The schoolgirl is good at playing the piano. 这名女生擅长弹钢琴。
32 froth n. 泡;泡沫 复数:froths 无 1. beer froth 啤酒泡沫 2. froth on the milk 牛奶上的泡沫 There is some froth on the top of the coffee. 咖啡顶部有一些泡沫。
33 refuse v. 拒绝;退却 三单:refuses;现在分词:refusing;过去式:refused;过去分词:refused refusal n. 拒绝 1. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 2. refuse sb's help 拒绝某人的帮助 He refused to tell me the secret. 他拒绝告诉我这个秘密。
34 security n. 安全;保安;保障 复数:securities secure adj. 安全的 1. public security 公共安全 2. security system 安全系统 The school pays great attention to students' security. 这所学校非常重视学生的安全。
35 guard n. 卫兵;保卫;v. 保卫 名词复数:guards;动词三单:guards;现在分词:guarding;过去式:guarded;过去分词:guarded 无 1. guard the door 守门 2. security guard 保安 The soldiers guard the border day and night. 士兵们日夜守卫着边境。
36 security guard 短语 保安人员 无 无 1. a security guard 一名保安 2. work as a security guard 当保安 The security guard is checking the visitors' ID cards. 保安正在检查访客的身份证。
37 nearby adj. 附近的;adv. 在附近 无 无 1. nearby park 附近的公园 2. live nearby 住在附近 There is a small lake nearby our school. 我们学校附近有一个小湖。
38 scream v. 尖叫 三单:screams;现在分词:screaming;过去式:screamed;过去分词:screamed 无 1. scream with fear 吓得尖叫 2. scream for help 尖叫求救 The girl screamed when she saw the snake. 女孩看到蛇时尖叫起来。
39 thankfully adv. 幸亏;感激地 无 thankful adj. 感激的 1. thankfully 幸亏 2. be thankful to sb 感谢某人 Thankfully, no one was hurt in the accident. 幸亏事故中没有人受伤。
40 knowledge n. 知识;学问 无(不可数名词) knowledgeable adj. 知识渊博的 1. knowledge of English 英语知识 2. gain knowledge 获得知识 Reading books can help us gain more knowledge. 读书可以帮助我们获得更多知识。
41 thinking n. 思考;想法 复数:thinkings think v. 思考 1. deep thinking 深入思考 2. change one's thinking 改变想法 His thinking about this problem is very different from ours. 他对这个问题的想法和我们的很不一样。
42 except for 短语 除……之外 无 无 1. except for sb/sth 除了某人/某物之外 2. except for a mistake 除了一个错误之外 The article is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. 这篇文章除了几个拼写错误之外,非常好。
43 as soon as 短语 一……就…… 无 无 1. as soon as possible 尽快 2. as soon as he arrives 他一到 I will call you as soon as I get home. 我一到家就给你打电话。
44 hero n. (pl. heroes) 英雄;男主角;偶像 复数:heroes heroic adj. 英雄的 1. a national hero 一位民族英雄 2. film hero 电影男主角 He is a hero in our hearts because he saved the child. 他是我们心中的英雄,因为他救了那个孩子。
45 landslide n.(山坡或悬崖的)滑坡;塌方 复数:landslides 无 1. landslide disaster 滑坡灾害 2. cause a landslide 引发滑坡 Heavy rain caused a landslide in the mountain area. 大雨在山区引发了滑坡。
46 safeguard v. 保护;捍卫;n. 安全设施 动词三单:safeguards;现在分词:safeguarding;过去式:safeguarded;过去分词:safeguarded;名词复数:safeguards 无 1. safeguard the environment 保护环境 2. safety safeguard 安全设施 We should safeguard our earth from pollution. 我们应该保护地球免受污染。
47 floodwater n. 洪水 复数:floodwaters 无 1. floodwater level 洪水位 2. floodwater control 洪水控制 The floodwater has covered the fields nearby. 洪水已经淹没了附近的田地。
48 manpower n. 劳动力;人力 无 无 1. lack of manpower 缺乏人力 2. manpower resource 人力资源 The project needs a lot of manpower to finish on time. 这个项目需要大量人力才能按时完成。
49 heartbeat n. 心跳(声) 复数:heartbeats 无 1. fast heartbeat 心跳加速 2. hear one's heartbeat 听到自己的心跳声 Her heartbeat was fast when she stood on the stage. 她站在舞台上时心跳加速。
50 rescue n. 救援;v. 援救;营救 名词复数:rescues;动词三单:rescues;现在分词:rescuing;过去式:rescued;过去分词:rescued rescuer n. 救援者 1. rescue team 救援队 2. rescue sb from danger 把某人从危险中救出 The firefighters rescued three people from the burning house. 消防员从着火的房子里救出了三个人。
51 heatwave n. 热浪 复数:heatwaves 无 1. summer heatwave 夏季热浪 2. heatwave warning 热浪预警 The heatwave made the temperature reach 40 degrees. 热浪使气温达到了40度。
52 since prep., adv. & conj. 自……以后;从……以来;conj. 既然;由于 无 无 1. since then 从那以后 2. since last week 自从上周以来 I have lived here since I was born. 我从出生起就住在这里。
53 southwestern adj. 西南的;西南方向的 无 southwest n. 西南;adj. 西南的 1. southwestern China 中国西南 2. southwestern province 西南省份 The southwestern part of China has beautiful scenery. 中国西南部有着美丽的风景。
54 firefighter n. 消防队员 复数:firefighters 无 1. a brave firefighter 一名勇敢的消防员 2. firefighter uniform 消防服 Firefighters are always ready to help people in danger. 消防员总是随时准备帮助处于危险中的人们。
55 volunteer n. 志愿者;自告奋勇者;v. 自愿做;义务做 名词复数:volunteers;动词三单:volunteers;现在分词:volunteering;过去式:volunteered;过去分词:volunteered voluntary adj. 自愿的 1. a volunteer worker 一名志愿工作者 2. volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 She volunteers to help the old people on weekends. 她周末自愿帮助老人。
56 terribly adv. 非常糟地;非常 无 terrible adj. 可怕的;糟糕的 1. terribly sorry 非常抱歉 2. terribly hot 非常热 I am terribly sorry for breaking your cup. 我非常抱歉打碎了你的杯子。
57 alarm n. 警报(器);惊恐 复数:alarms 无 1. fire alarm 火警报警器 2. give the alarm 发出警报 The fire alarm went off and everyone ran out of the building. 火警报警器响了,所有人都跑出了大楼。
58 alarm clock 短语 闹钟 无 无 1. set the alarm clock 设闹钟 2. alarm clock rings 闹钟响了 I set my alarm clock for 6 o'clock every morning. 我每天早上把闹钟设在6点。
59 wake up 短语 醒来 无 无 1. wake up early 早起 2. wake sb up 叫醒某人 I usually wake up at 7 o'clock in the morning. 我通常早上7点醒来。
60 go off 短语(警报器等)突然发出巨响 无 无 1. alarm goes off 警报响起 2. bomb goes off 炸弹爆炸 The alarm went off suddenly in the middle of the night. 警报在半夜突然响了起来。
61 review v. 复习;回顾;复查;n. 回顾;审查 名词复数:reviews;动词三单:reviews;现在分词:reviewing;过去式:reviewed;过去分词:reviewed 无 1. review lessons 复习功课 2. book review 书评 We need to review what we learned before the exam. 我们需要在考试前复习所学的内容。
62 sudden adj. 突然的;骤然的 无 suddenly adv. 突然地 1. sudden rain 突然下雨 2. sudden change 突然的变化 A sudden storm stopped our picnic. 一场突如其来的暴风雨中断了我们的野餐。
63 all of a sudden 短语 突然;猛地 无 无 1. all of a sudden 突然 2. suddenly 突然(同义替换) All of a sudden, the lights went out in the room. 房间里的灯突然灭了。
64 thunder n. 雷;雷声;v. 打雷;发出雷鸣般响声 名词复数:thunders;动词三单:thunders;现在分词:thundering;过去式:thundered;过去分词:thundered 无 1. thunder and lightning 雷电 2. it thunders 打雷了 We heard thunder in the distance last night. 昨晚我们听到了远处的雷声。
65 by the time 短语 到……的时候 无 无 1. by the time we arrived 我们到达的时候 2. by the time he came 他来的时候 By the time we got to the cinema, the film had already started. 我们到达电影院时,电影已经开始了。
66 usual adj. 通常的;寻常的 无 usually adv. 通常;unusual adj. 不寻常的 1. as usual 像往常一样 2. usual time 平常的时间 He goes to school at his usual time every day. 他每天按时去上学。
67 out of breath 短语 上气不接下气 无 无 1. out of breath 上气不接下气 2. be out of breath after running 跑步后气喘吁吁 He was out of breath after running 1000 meters. 他跑完1000米后上气不接下气。
68 rainstorm n. 暴风雨 复数:rainstorms 无 1. heavy rainstorm 大暴雨 2. rainstorm warning 暴雨预警 A rainstorm is coming this afternoon. 今天下午有一场暴风雨要来。
69 as a result 短语 因此 无 无 1. as a result 因此 2. as a result of 由于 He studied hard, and as a result, he passed the exam. 他努力学习,因此通过了考试。
70 unlucky adj. 不幸的;不顺利的;不吉利的 比较级:more unlucky;最高级:most unlucky lucky adj. 幸运的;luck n. 运气 1. be unlucky to do sth 不幸做某事 2. unlucky day 倒霉的一天 He was unlucky to miss the last bus. 他很不幸错过了末班车。
71 rainy adj. 阴雨的;多雨的 比较级:rainier;最高级:rainiest rain n. 雨;v. 下雨 1. rainy day 下雨天 2. rainy season 雨季 We need to take an umbrella on rainy days. 下雨天我们需要带伞。
72 go wrong 短语 出现问题;发生故障;搞错 无 无 1. something goes wrong 出问题 2. go wrong with the machine 机器出故障 Something went wrong with my computer yesterday. 昨天我的电脑出故障了。
73 Tilly n. 蒂莉 无 无 无 Tilly is a kind girl who always helps others. 蒂莉是一个总是帮助别人的善良女孩。
74 Phuket n. 普吉岛 无 无 无 Phuket is a beautiful island in Thailand. 普吉岛是泰国一座美丽的岛屿。
75 Indonesia n. 印度尼西亚 无 Indonesian adj. 印度尼西亚的;n. 印度尼西亚人 无 Indonesia is a country with many islands. 印度尼西亚是一个拥有众多岛屿的国家。
76 Japan n. 日本 无 Japanese adj. 日本的;n. 日本人;日语 无 Japan is famous for its cherry blossoms. 日本以它的樱花而闻名。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览