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Unit 1 词汇复习讲义
班级：________ 小组：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
第一部分 核心短语精讲精练
一、知识点梳理（按功能分类，直击用法）
类别 核心短语 用法解析与注意事项
旅行活动类 go to the mountains / summer camp see the sunrise / beautiful sights walk through... 后接地点时需加介词（如 walk through the halls /the forest）； “see the sunrise” 中 sunrise 为不可数名词，无复数； 3. “go to + 活动类名词” 表示 “参加 / 去做某事”（如 go to a strawberry festival）
状态停留类 stay in... / stay at home rest your mind and body go back to... “stay in + 大地点”（如 stay in Beijing），“stay at + 小地点”（如 stay at a hotel）； 2. “go back to + 名词”（如 go back to school），若后接副词需省略 to（如 go back home）
动作行为类 take lessons / photos / sb's breath away take out / get together look for / turn around “take” 短语拓展：take a walk（散步）、take notes（记笔记）、take care of（照顾）； “take sb's breath away” 为固定搭配，被动形式为 “sb's breath is taken away”； 3. “get together” 后可接 with sb（如 get together with friends）
感受体验类 have a wonderful experience feel like / feel sick take sb's breath away “experience” 此处为可数名词（“一次经历”），不可数时表示 “经验”（如 work experience）； 2. “feel like” 后接动词 -ing 形式（= want to do），例：I feel like climbing mountains.
其他常用类 nothing but thousands of in different ways / the countryside go on holiday/vacation 1. “nothing but + 名词 / 动词原形” 表示 “只有；只不过”（例：He did nothing but watch TV.）；2. “thousands of” 表泛指 “成千上万”，具体数字后 thousand 用单数（如 two thousand people）；3. “on holiday/vacation” 为固定搭配，中间无冠词
二、分层练习（基础→提升→拓展）
（一）基础题：短语翻译（中英互译，夯实记忆）
1.参加草莓节 ________________ 2. 令人惊叹 ________________
3.待在乡下 ________________ 4. 超过预算 ________________
5.身心放松 ________________ 6. 成千上万的古建筑 ________________
7.take out your notebook ________________
8. get together with family ________________
9.walk through the ancient streets ________________
10. go back to your regular life ________________
（二）提升题：短语填空（用所给短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次）
feel like, take sb's breath away, stay at home, go on holiday, nothing but, get together, walk through, thousands of, see the sunrise, go over budget
We planned to visit the museum, but it rained heavily, so we had to ________________.
The view of the double rainbow over the mountains ________________—it was so beautiful!
My family usually ________________ on Spring Festival Eve to have a big dinner.
She ________________ eating ice cream on such a hot day.
During the holiday, ________________ tourists came to visit the ancient city.
They ________________ to Sanya last month and enjoyed the beach.
He spent ________________ two hours finishing his homework yesterday.
If you don't make a travel plan, you may ________________ easily.
We got up early to ________________ by the sea, and it was totally worth it.
The little girl ________________ the forest alone, but she wasn't afraid at all.
（三）拓展题：语境运用（根据句意补全短语，灵活运用）
After working for a long time, we need to ________________（让身心休息）to keep healthy.
The story he told about his travel in Yunnan ________________（让我们惊叹）—we all wanted to go there.
________________（在二战期间），many people lost their homes and families.
She ________________（转身）and found a stranger looking at her.
Travel is not just about ________________（看美丽的风景），but also about ________________（从经历中学习）.
三、举一反三拓展
【短语搭配拓展】“take” 是英语中最活跃的动词之一，除了课本短语，还有这些高频搭配：
take a shower 洗澡 → take a break 休息 → take an exam 参加考试
take care 小心 → take place 发生 → take part in 参加（活动）请用以上任意两个短语造句：① ________________ ② ________________
【同义短语替换】
go on holiday = have a holiday 度假 → 例：They will have a holiday in Guilin next week.
stay at home = keep indoors 待在家里 → 例：She kept indoors to finish her homework yesterday.请将下列句子中的短语替换为同义短语：① We are going on holiday to Qingdao this summer. → ________________② He stayed at home because of the bad weather. → ________________
第二部分 词性转换精讲精练
一、知识点梳理（按规律分类，突破变形难点）
（一）核心变形规律总结
变形类型 例词（Unit 1 重点） 规律总结
动词→名词（人 / 物） visit → visitor build → building travel → traveler tour → tourist 1. 动词变 “执行者” 加 -or/-er（visit → visitor, travel → traveler）；2. 动词变 “动作产物 / 场所” 加 -ing（build → building）
情感类形容词（-ed/-ing） amaze → amazed（人）/amazing（物）bore → bored / boring excite → excited / exciting 1. -ed 修饰 “人”，表示 “感到…… 的”（如 I am amazed）；2. -ing 修饰 “物 / 事”，表示 “令人…… 的”（如 an amazing view）；3. 同类词可通用此规律（如 surprised /surprising, interested /interesting）
形容词→副词 heavy → heavily easy → easily comfortable → comfortably 1. 一般形容词加 -ly（heavy → heavily）；2. 以 “y” 结尾的形容词，变 y 为 i 加 -ly（easy → easily）；3. 注意：true → truly（去 e 加 ly），但 Unit 1 中无此类词，提前拓展
形容词→名词 strange → stranger beautiful → beauty wonderful → wonder 1. 形容词变 “人” 加 -er（strange → stranger）；2. 部分形容词变名词去 -ful（wonderful → wonder）；3. 特殊变化：beautiful → beauty（去 -ful 加 -y）
其他特殊变形 scarf → scarves decide → decision peace → peaceful 1. 以 “f/fe” 结尾的名词变复数，变 f/fe 为 v 加 -es（scarf → scarves，也可写作 scarfs）；2. 动词变名词加 -sion（decide → decision，注意去 e）；3. 名词变形容词加 -ful（peace → peaceful）
（二）高频易错点提醒
情感类形容词切勿混淆：“I feel bored”（我感到无聊）vs “The movie is boring”（这部电影很无聊）；
“special → especially” 是形容词变副词（不是名词），表示 “尤其；特别”（例：I like fruits, especially apples.）；
“forget → forgetful” 是动词变形容词（“健忘的”），而非名词（名词为 forgetfulness）；
“noise → noisy” 是名词变形容词（“吵闹的”），注意拼写（去 e 加 y）。
二、分层练习（基础→提升→拓展）
（一）基础题：词形变化填空（直接变形，巩固规律）
The ________（visit）from America were deeply impressed by the ancient buildings.
This is an ________（amaze）story—I can't believe it's true.
After a ________（relax）holiday, she felt much better.
We should learn to make a ________（decide）by ourselves.
The ________（beauty）of the lake at sunrise is beyond words.
It's raining ________（heavy）outside, so we can't go out.
My little sister is very ________（noise）when she is happy.
He is a ________（strange）to this city, so he needs a map.
Traveling is a very ________（enjoy）experience for most people.
The ________（Russia）teacher taught us some Russian songs yesterday.
（二）提升题：语境选择（选择适当形式填空，灵活运用）
I'm ________（excited / exciting）about the coming holiday because we're going to see the double rainbow.
The long speech made us feel ________（bored / boring）—no one listened carefully.
This book is so ________（interested / interesting）that I've read it twice.
She is a ________（wonder / wonderful）singer—her voice is beautiful.
The ________（peace / peaceful）countryside is a good place to rest.
He speaks English ________（easy / easily）because he practices every day.
The ________（surprise / surprising）news made everyone stand up.
We felt ________（relaxed / relaxing）after walking through the quiet forest.
It's ________（probable / probably）that we'll go to the strawberry festival this weekend.
The ________（traveler / travel）shared many interesting stories about his trips.
（三）拓展题：句型转换（根据要求改写句子，综合运用）
The ancient buildings amazed all the visitors.（改为形容词作表语的句子）→ All the visitors ________ ________ by the ancient buildings.
The holiday was wonderful.（改为名词形式作主语的句子）→ The ________ of the holiday surprised us all.
She feels relaxed when she stays in the countryside.（改为副词修饰动词）→ She stays in the countryside and ________ ________.
The noise in the room made me uncomfortable.（改为形容词作定语的句子）→ The ________ room made me uncomfortable.
He decided to go back to his regular life.（改为名词形式）→ He made a ________ to go back to his regular life.
三、举一反三拓展
【规律迁移】根据 Unit 1 情感类形容词规律，完成下列未学单词的变形：
tire（v. 使疲倦）→ ________（adj. 感到疲倦的）/________（adj. 令人疲倦的）
frighten（v. 使害怕）→ ________（adj. 感到害怕的）/________（adj. 令人害怕的）
请用以上单词造句：① After a long walk, we felt ________.② The dark forest is ________ for little children.
【短语搭配拓展】用词性转换后的单词搭配短语：
副词 + 动词：heavily + rain（下大雨）→ easily + finish（轻松完成）→ ________ + ________（尤其喜欢）
形容词 + 名词：peaceful + life（平静的生活）→ amazing + view（迷人的风景）→ ________ + ________（无聊的会议）
第三部分 答案与解析
第一部分 核心短语
（一）基础题
1.go to a strawberry festival 2. take sb's breath away 3. stay in the countryside 4. go over budget 5. rest your mind and body 6. thousands of ancient buildings 7. 拿出你的笔记本 8. 和家人聚会 9. 走过古街 10. 回到你的日常生活
（二）提升题
stay at home（解析：根据 “下雨” 的语境，选择 “待在家里”，have to 后接动词原形）
took our breath away（解析：主语为单数 view，但描述的是 “让我们惊叹”，用 take our breath away，过去式 took）
get together（解析：usually 提示一般现在时，主语为复数，用原形）
feels like（解析：主语为第三人称单数，feel 变 feels，后接 eating）
thousands of（解析：泛指 “成千上万”，用复数 thousands + of）
went on holiday（解析：last month 提示过去式，go 变 went）
nothing but（解析：表示 “只不过花了两小时”，后接动词原形 finish）
go over budget（解析：may 后接动词原形，“超过预算” 为固定短语）
see the sunrise（解析：不定式 to 后接动词原形，“看日出” 为固定搭配）
walked through（解析：根据后半句时态，用过去式 walked）
（三）拓展题
rest your mind and body 2. took our breath away 3. During World WarⅡ 4. turned around 5. seeing beautiful sights；learning from travel experiences（解析：about 后接动名词形式）
第二部分 词性转换
（一）基础题
visitors（解析：visit 变 “游客”，加 -or，根据 were 用复数）
amazing（解析：修饰物 story，用 -ing 形式）
relaxing（解析：修饰 holiday，用 -ing 形式，表示 “令人放松的”）
decision（解析：decide 变名词，去 e 加 -sion）
beauty（解析：beautiful 变名词，去 -ful 加 -y）
heavily（解析：heavy 变副词，加 -ly，修饰动词 rain）
noisy（解析：noise 变形容词，去 e 加 y）
stranger（解析：strange 变 “陌生人”，加 -er）
enjoyable（解析：enjoy 变形容词，加 -able）
Russian（解析：Russia 变 “俄罗斯的”，作定语修饰 teacher）
（二）提升题
excited（解析：修饰人 I，用 -ed 形式）
bored（解析：修饰人 us，用 -ed 形式）
interesting（解析：修饰物 book，用 -ing 形式）
wonderful（解析：修饰名词 singer，用形容词形式）
peaceful（解析：修饰名词 countryside，用形容词形式）
easily（解析：修饰动词 speaks，用副词形式）
surprising（解析：修饰物 news，用 -ing 形式）
relaxed（解析：修饰人 we，用 -ed 形式）
probable（解析：be 动词后接形容词作表语，probably 是副词）
traveler（解析：表示 “旅行者”，用名词形式）
（三）拓展题
were amazed（解析：amazed 修饰人，用被动语态 be + done）
wonder（解析：wonderful 变名词 wonder，表示 “惊喜”）
relaxes easily（解析：主语为第三人称单数，relax 变 relaxes，用副词 easily 修饰）
noisy（解析：noise 变形容词 noisy，修饰名词 room）
decision（解析：decide 变名词 decision，make a decision 为固定搭配）

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