Unit 3 What’s the weather like?核心知识清单+专项习题巩固(含答案)

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Unit 3 What’s the weather like?核心知识清单+专项习题巩固(含答案)

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外研版四年级英语上册Unit 3 What’s the weather like 核心知识清单+专项习题巩固
学校__________ 班级__________ 姓名__________
一、核心知识清单
(一)重点单词
1. weather(名词,天气) 2. sunny(形容词,晴朗的)
3. rainy(形容词,下雨的) 4. windy(形容词,有风的)
5. cloudy(形容词,多云的) 6. snowy(形容词,下雪的)
7. foggy(形容词,有雾的) 8. warm(形容词,温暖的)
9. cool(形容词,凉爽的) 10. cold(形容词,寒冷的)
11. hot(形容词,炎热的) 12. report(名词,报告)
13. outside(副词/名词,在外面;外面) 14. inside(副词/名词,在里面;里面)
15. rain(动词/名词,下雨;雨) 16. snow(动词/名词,下雪;雪)
(二)重点短语
1. weather report(天气预报)
2. be sunny(天气晴朗)
3. be rainy(天下雨)
4. be windy(刮风)
5. be cloudy(多云)
6. be snowy(下雪)
7. go outside(出去)
8. stay inside(待在里面)
9. put on(穿上)
10. take off(脱掉)
11. fly a kite(放风筝)
12. make a snowman(堆雪人)
(三)核心背默句型
1. —What’s the weather like today (今天天气怎么样?)—It’s sunny and warm.(天气晴朗又温暖。)
2. It’s rainy outside. Don’t go outside.(外面在下雨,不要出去。)
3. It’s windy today. We can fly kites in the park.(今天刮风,我们可以去公园放风筝。)
4. It’s snowy and cold. Let’s make a snowman.(下雪了,很冷。我们一起堆雪人吧。)
5. Is it cloudy in Beijing (北京多云吗?)—Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.(是的/不是。)
6. Put on your coat. It’s cold outside.(穿上你的外套,外面很冷。)
(四)语法知识点
1. 询问天气的句型
基本结构: What’s the weather like (in + 地点) ,回答用 It’s + 天气形容词.
同义句: How’s the weather (口语中常用)
2. 天气形容词的用法
由名词变化而来: rain→rainy 、 snow→snowy 、 wind→windy 、 cloud→cloudy
直接描述冷暖: hot (热)、 cold (冷)、 warm (暖)、 cool (凉)
3. 祈使句表建议/指令
肯定祈使句: Put on your jacket. / Let’s fly kites.
否定祈使句: Don’t go outside. / Don’t take off your hat.
4. 方位副词用法
outside (在外面)和 inside (在里面),例:Stay inside. It’s foggy.
二、专项习题巩固
(一)根据首字母或中文提示写单词
1. It’s r______ outside. Take an umbrella with you.
2. It’s s______ today. We can make a snowman in the yard.
3. The w______ report says it will be windy tomorrow.
4. It’s very c______(寒冷的)in winter in Beijing.
5. Put on your coat. Don’t stay o______(在外面)for too long.
(二)短语英汉互译
1. 天气预报 ____________
2. 出去 ____________
3. 穿上 ____________
4. 堆雪人 ____________
5. 待在里面 ____________
6. be sunny and warm ____________
7. take off ____________
8. be windy ____________
9. be cloudy ____________
10. fly a kite ____________
(三)单项选择
( ) 1. —______ is the weather like in Shanghai —It’s cloudy.
A. What B. How C. Where
( ) 2. It’s ______ today. We can go to the beach to swim.
A. snowy B. hot C. cold
( ) 3. Don’t ______ your coat, PRC. It’s not pr______
A. put on; warm B. take off; warm C. take off; hot
( ) 4. It’s windy. Let’s ______ kites in the park.
A. fly B. flies C. flying
( ) 5. —Is it foggy in your city —______
A. Yes, it isn’t. B. No, it is. C. Yes, it is.
( ) 6. What’s the weather like ______ London
A. on B. in C. at
( ) 7. It ______ yesterday. The ground is wet.
A. rain B. rained C. rainy
( ) 8. The weather is ______ today. We can see a lot of clouds in the sky.
A. cloudy B. cloudy C. cloudy
( ) 9. —______ the weather —It’s cool.
A. What B. How’s C. Where’s
( ) 10. Stay inside! It’s ______ outside.
A. sunny B. windy C. sunny
(四)句型转换
1. It’s rainy today.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the weather ______ today
2. Put on your sweater.(改为否定句)
______ ______ on your sweater.
3. It is snowy in Harbin.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ snowy in Harbin
4. We can play football in the park.(改为否定句)
We ______ ______ football in the park.
5. It’s windy and cool.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the weather
(五)情景交际
( ) 1. 你想询问今天的天气,你可以说:
A. What’s the weather like today B. How are you C. What day is it today
( ) 2. 你想提醒别人外面冷,你可以说:
A. It’s warm outside. B. It’s cold outside. C. It’s hot outside.
( ) 3. 你想提议一起放风筝,你可以说:
A. Let’s make a snowman. B. Let’s fly kites. C. Let’s go swimming.
( ) 4. 别人询问你所在城市的天气,你可以说:
A. It’s cloudy. B. I like sunny days. C. I don’t like rain.
( ) 5. 你想告诉别人不要脱掉外套,你可以说:
A. Don’t take off your coat. B. Don’t put on your coat. C. Take off your coat.
三、参考答案
(一)1.rainy 2.snowy 3.weather 4.cold 5.outside
(二)1.weather report 2.go outside 3.put on 4.make a snowman 5.stay inside 6.晴朗温暖 7.脱掉 8.刮风 9.多云 10.放风筝
(三)1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B
(四)1.What is; like 2.Don’t put 3.Is it 4.can’t play 5.How is
(五)1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A

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