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(共30张PPT)
Get the clue！
（记叙文专题）
Learning objectives
After class,you will be able to
1. Identify some basic skills in a cloze test, especially based on the context.
2. Apply the skills to work out more probelms.
3. Put context analysis into your daily practice.
I have taught English for nearly ____1___ years. I have 2 ____2____.
I like ____3_____. I am a little ____4_____ now.
A. 20 B.21 C. 23 D.28
A. cousins B. sons C. daughters D. brothers
A. cooking B. jogging C. dancing D. travelling
A. nervous B. happy C. confident D. busy
Any answer is possible
There is no main idea
Activity 1: An introduction
I began to work in 2002. I have taught English for nearly ____1___ years. I am
a mother. I have 2 ____2____. They all attend girl’s school. I like _____3____ because it helps learn more about other places. I am a little _____4____ now. I am afraid I can’t do it well.
A. 20 B.21 C. 23 D.28
A. cousins B. sons C. daughters D. brothers
A. cooking B. jogging C. dancing D. travelling
A. nervous B. happy C. confident D. busy




This is the introduction of Grace
Clue words are useful In the Cloze test
Main idea is very important in the Cloze test
1.(2023新课标II卷） When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 47. . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 48. for him, having to leave his dog to a 49. stranger and trust that everything would 50. work out
Clue: emotion(adj)
Activity 2: To find more clues in the structure
47. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious
48. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky
2.(2023新课标I卷） Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 44. race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 45. to help her fellow runner.
A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
Clue: action(verb)
3.(2020全国卷) I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the consequences. I have a very strong fear that the lie we’re telling is doing ______ damage to our children.
A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral
Clue: common sense
4. I used to have 45 times with my grandfather when we lived together. When I was very young, I often enjoyed spending time in his 46 garden , watching the flowers and watering the fruit trees. But as I grew up, I gradually became “selfish”.
45. A. good B. hard C. sad D. bitter
Clue: 段落主题句（usually the first sentence)
Activity 3: To find more clues in the details
(2020.7)Lamb and mother 39. reunited ,I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was so 40.____ because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out.
40. A. unexpected B. dangerous C. embarrassing D. difficult
(2022新高考II卷)It might sound like one long, expensive vacation, but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 43. ________.
43. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable
(2019.6) For legal 44. reasons , most restaurants have a policy against 45. giving away food waste. “some people have even 46.____ their jobs by giving me food” Dubanchet said. 46. A. did B. kept C. accepted D. risked
(2021新高考I)Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.
48.A. joys B. ideas. C roles D. choices
Progressive relation 递进关系
Adversative relation转折关系
Explanation
解释说明
Causal relation
因果关系
Parallel relation
并列关系




Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 19 them. I helped them see themselves 20 differently , and they built themselves into winners.
19. A. encouraged B. observed
C. protected D. impressed
并列关系and 前后的近义词
Adversative relation
转折关系
Causal relation
因果关系
Progressive relation
递进关系
Explanation
解释说明
Parallel
并列关系
however, though, nevertheless, yet, while, but ..
because, since, therefore, since, for…
besides, furthermore, moreover, even…..
namely, for example, such as
that is to say…..
and, or, but also, too, either. .or, as well…..
Signal words
Logical relations
The adult bees were__54__ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. (2023年浙江1月）
54. A. curious B.hungry C. bored D.angry
并列关系
Practice makes perfect!
“Nicolo”，whose real name can’t be _______ to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws.
41 . A. attached B.allocated C. exposed D.submitted
因果关系
When I decided to buy a house in Eorope ten years ago, I didn’t think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking up my favoarite spot to 41 , Italy was the clear winner. 2024年新课标全国2卷
41. A.study B. rent C. visit D.settle
逻辑关系转折词but
Berlin has been the __48__while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen.（2019浙江 ）
A. easiest B. nearest
C. biggest D. richest
逻辑关系转折词while
I realized that though airports were places of delightful __43__ , they could also be about difficult departure.
43. A. travel B. arrival
C. work D. relaxation
逻辑关系转折词though
(2023全国乙卷）“I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said. “ I’m ready to 60._____”. And shine she did.
A. shine B. fly C. dance D. score
（山东高考）I remember as a child I said something 40.__ about somebody, and my father said,“Any time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, It’s a reflection of you.” A. unkind B. unnecessary C. unimportant D. unusual
(2011.新课标) After giving shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40._____ answer. A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult
(2012.天津） After 15 years ago, I started seeing a lot of 20._____, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes.
20. A. material B. resources C. waste D. goods
Hyponymy(上下义)
Synonym(同义词)
Antonym(反义词)
Same word Repetition
(同词复现)




Lexical repetition 词义复现
是总称词， 是被包含的个体或种类。
如：animal是dog, cat, bird 的___________词.
write,call,text,video chat 是communicate的 ________ 词。
Hyponymy(上下义)
In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not 40 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and hurry down the street.
40.A.act B.sound
C.feel D.dress
上下义关联
look
hurry
Practice makes perfect!
He taught her how to rely on other _____, specifically her hearing.
A. feelings B. organs
C. skills D. senses
hearing
上下义关联
How to deal with a cloze
Main idea
The first paragraph and the last paragraph
structure
Plot line (verb)
Emotion line(adj)
clue
Context
action
emotion
common sense
Logical relation
Causal(因果）
Adversative（转折）
Explanation（解释）
Parallel（并列）
Progressive(递进）
Lexical Repetition
Hyponymy(上下义)
Synonym(同义词)
Antonym(反义词)
Same word Repetition(同词复现)
collocation(词汇同现）
before
during
after
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second_____21_____. He learned the value and beauty of ____22____ there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ____23____ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ____24____ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ____25____, the number of snakes had declined as well. He ____26____ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ____27____. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ____28____ during the daytime. He turned to the ____29____ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and _____30_____a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
____31____ young plants in the dry season was ______32______for a lone boy. Molai built at the _____33_____ of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to______34______ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.
Molai _____35_____ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
Before: main idea
What’s the main idea of passage
Who:
What：
Where：
A story is about Molai who has been planting trees for 37 years in a tiny village in India.
What’s the genre(体裁） of passage
Narration(记叙文）
Exposition(说明文）
Argumentation(议论文）
When：
Molai
plant trees
in a tiny village in India
for the next 37 years

Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second_____21_____. He learned the value and beauty of ____22____ there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ____23____ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ____24____ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ____25____, the number of snakes had declined as well. He ____26____ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ____27____. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ____28____ during the daytime. He turned to the ____29____ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and _____30_____a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
____31____ young plants in the dry season was ______32______for a lone boy. Molai built at the _____33_____ of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to______34______ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.
Molai _____35_____ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
Before: Find verbs to show plot development
Background
Information(para1)
Structure
What happened
(para2)
How Molai watered trees (para3)
Results of Molai’s efforts (para4)
Find verbs to show plot development
Find adjectives to feel emotional changes
Molai
_______a tiny village in India
_____earthen pots to ______ rainwater
_____ on the plants below
Birds and snakes _________
Solution: He ______ an island to plant trees
1,360 acres of naturally grown land has _______home to many plants and animals
Upset
Determined
Content
grow up
declined
Drip
become
Place
Molai ______ something happened
notice
He _____ the reason that there are no trees
_____ the plants in the dry season
Molai ______ to plant trees for the next 37 years
Before: structure
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second21.__________. He learned the value and beauty of 22. ________ there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something23. ___________ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 24.________ it caused had driven away a number of birds. 25.________, the number of snakes had declined as well. He 26.________ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the 27. ________. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 28.________ during the daytime. He turned to the 29.________ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 30. __________a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
31.__________ young plants in the dry season was 32.________for a lone boy. Molai built at the 33. __________ of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 34._________ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.
Molai 35. __________ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
Finish the passage without options(根据前后文给出你的答案）
题号 Your answers skills employed The answers from GaoKao
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
Group 1
Group 2
Group 3
home
nature
disturbing
damage
Besides
realized
heat
shelter
forest
discovered
Watering
hard
collect
top
continued
During: clues
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second21.__________. He learned the value and beauty of 22. ________ there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something23. ___________ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 24.________ it caused had driven away a number of birds. 25.________, the number of snakes had declined as well. He 26.________ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the 27. ________. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 28.________ during the daytime. He turned to the 29.________ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 30. __________a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
31.__________ young plants in the dry season was 32.________for a lone boy. Molai built at the 33. __________ of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 34._________ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.
Molai 35. __________ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
Read the passage with answers
home
nature
disturbing
damage
Besides
realized
heat
shelter
forest
discovered
Watering
hard
top
collect
continued
Homework:
Please finish your handouts.
Thank you！
Thank you！

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