资源简介

(共12张PPT)
国际音标IPA：
International Phonetic Alphabet
时间：2025.09
学习目标
字母和音标
理解英语字母与音标之间的对应规律，认识到字母是拼写符号，而音标是发音的精准记录
助力单词记忆
学会运用音标辅助单词记忆，做到见词能拼、听音能写，减少对机械重复拼写的依赖
自主学习意识
课后能主动借助音标，尝试独立拼读和记忆，逐步形成 “以音促记、以记固音” 的良性学习循环
目录
01 why 学音标
02 what 音标
03 辅音
04 元音
为什么学音标
见词能拼、听音能写
学会运用音标辅助单词记忆，减少对机械重复拼写的依赖
以音促记、以记固音
课后能主动借助音标，尝试独立拼读和记忆，逐步形成良性学习循环
01
音标 20+28
字母 26
a o e i u
p t k f s
b d g v z
w j r h l
m n
c q x y
字母与音标
[ ] [ ] [ ] [i] [u] [e] [ ]
[ɑ:] [ :] [ :] [i:] [u:]
[ei] [ i] [ai]
[i ] [u ] [ ]
[au] [ u]
[p] [t] [k] [f] [s]
[b] [d] [g] [v] [z]
[w] [j] [r] [h] [l]
[η]
[m] [n]
[ ] [θ]
[ ] [ ]
[ts] [t ] [tr]
[dz] [d ] [dr]
02
辅音
02
[η]
[ ]
[ ]
[θ]
[ ]
ship attention session
measure treasure leisure confusion occasion explosion
think thank both
this
boats acts
beds adds
[ts]
[dz]
[t ]
[d ]
[tr]
[dr]
train entry
dream
chair match culture
jump age bridge gym
spring strong
thank /θ k/
language / l ɡw d /
元音
03
[ei] [ i] [ai]
[i ] [u ] [ ]
[au] [ u]
a
[ei] make
[ ] glad
[ɑ:] fast
[ ] about
[ ] [ ] [ ] [i] [u] [e] [ ]
[ɑ:] [ :] [ :] [i:] [u:]
[i:] compete
[e] let
[i] begin
[ ] silent
e
[ai] like
[i] sit
[i:] police
[ ] possible
i
[ju ] cute
[u:] blue
[ ] luck
[u] put
[ ] success
u
o
[ u] old
[ ] hot
[ ] love
[ ] memory
元音字母组合
03
[ei] [ i] [ai]
[i ] [u ] [ ]
[au] [ u]
[ ] [ ] [ ] [i] [u] [e] [ ]
[ɑ:] [ :] [ :] [i:] [u:]
ai/ay
ai
au/aw
[ei] rain say
[e] again
[ :] autumn draw
ee
ea
ei
ey
ie
[i:] meet
[i:] sea [e] heavy
[i:] receive [ei] weight
[i:] key
[i:] believe [ai] pie
oa
ow
oo
[ u] boat
[au] cow [ u] slow
[u:] moon [u] book
ou
ui
ue
ir
[au] house [ ] touch
[u:] fruit [i] build
[u ] blue
[ :] first
常见字母组合发音
03
ear
[i ] hear dear
[ :] learn early
[e ] wear pear
eir
air
[e ] their heir
[e ] hair fair
ere
[i ] here severe
[e ] there where
[ :] floor
[ :] course
oor
our
总结
03
辅音：28个
与字母同形：p b t d k g f v s z w j r h l m n
常见字母组合：th [θ] [ ] ch [t ] sh [ ] tion [ n] sion [ n] sure [ ]
其他发音：ng [η] j,ge,dge[d ] ts[ts] ds[dz] tr[tr] dr[dr]
元音：20个
发字母音：a [e ] e [i:] i [a ] o [ ] u [ju:]
发拼音：a [ɑ:] o [ ] e [ ] i [ ] u [ ]
其他发音：a [ ] e [e]， o、u 可发 [ ]，所有元音都可发 [ ]
常见字母组合：ai/ay [e ] (say/day)ee/ea [i:](see, sea), oa/ow [ ] (boat, slow), air/eir/ere [e ] hair/their/there, our/oor [ :] floor/course
测试
04
辅音：28个
与字母同形：p b t d k g f v s z w j r h l m n
常见字母组合：th ch sh tion sion sure
其他发音：ng j,ge,dge ts ds tr dr
元音：20个
发字母音：a e i o u
发拼音：a o e i u
其他发音：a e o、u 可发 ，所有元音都可发
常见字母组合：ai/ay ee/ea oa/ow air/eir/ere our/oor
感谢您的观看
Thank you.
时间：2025.09

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