期末练习卷(含答案)2025-2026译林版八年级英语上册

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期末练习卷(含答案)2025-2026译林版八年级英语上册

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2025年12月26日初中英语作业
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、完形填空
阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Once in a physics class, the teacher asked the students, “Who knows why we have brakes (刹车器) in our car ” After a few minutes of thought, students gave 1 answers. A student got up and answered, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another one said, “To control the 2 of the car.”
3 , none of the answers were the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “All of your answers are right. But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us be able to drive 4 .” Hearing this, the whole class was 5 because no one thought of this answer. The teacher went on , “ 6 our car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive It is the brakes in the car that give us courage (勇气) to drive faster and make sure we get to our place 7 .”
Similarly (相似地), there are many such brakes in our life. They seem to 8 us. For example, our parents may 9 us about our progress (进步) in life. Their questions or advice may be thought as “brakes” that 10 us down. But what if we see 11 as our supporters Sometimes we have to stop, or even 12 so that we can take a big step.
In fact, we should be 13 for the “breaks” in life. Without these “brakes”, we could lose the 14 of rushing forward or get into danger. Therefore we need to 15 that “brakes” in our life don’t mean to push us back, but to make us move forward more quickly than before. Sometimes stop is for better progress.
1.A.same B.boring C.silly D.different
2.A.speed B.shape C.sound D.direction
3.A.So B.And C.Or D.However
4.A.faster B.earlier C.worse D.harder
5.A.noisy B.quiet C.happy D.worried
6.A.If B.What C.While D.Because
7.A.safely B.quickly C.easily D.carefully
8.A.help B.stop C.agree D.hate
9.A.talk B.speak C.ask D.say
10.A.cut B.turn C.write D.slow
11.A.us B.him C.you D.them
12.A.go back B.get off C.grow up D.run away
13.A.late B.sorry C.thankful D.surprised
14.A.game B.hobby C.money D.courage
15.A.think B.agree C.make D.understand
二、单项选择
16.________ bad news it is and the students all look surprised when hearing it.
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
17.As we all know, the global warming is getting more and more serious. ________, many countries have taken action to reduce carbon emissions.
A.Suddenly B.Sadly C.Luckily D.Easily
18.People working in the reserves are doing what they can ________ the red-crowned cranes.
A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.to protecting
19.When I passed by the music room, Sandy ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leaver’s party.
A.practised B.will practise C.is practising D.was practising
20.It is very dangerous! You have to ask the children ______ with water in the park.
A.to play B.don’t play C.not to play D.not play
21.—No photos here, please! We must keep secrets for the safety of our motherland.
—________ I forgot what teachers told us.
A.No way! B.Why not C.Sorry, I won’t. D.That’s all right.
22.The wind is blowing ________, and the weather will get even ________ in the afternoon.
A.badly, bad B.hardly, badly C.strongly, worse D.heavily, better
23.—Kitty will be the guide of the exchange students from the UK.
—Yes, to offer a better ________ of Yangzhou, she reads a lot about the history and culture of it.
A.application B.introduction C.invitation D.instruction
24.—Why don’t we go to the newly-open restaurant for a change tonight
—________ They say the waiters there aren’t friendly enough.
A.Sounds great! B.Better not. C.Why not D.I can’t agree more.
25.You can see eight percent of the class ________ most of the work. The rest of the work ________ really difficult.
A.is doing; is B.are doing; are C.are doing; is D.is doing; are
26.—________ girl called Millie never tells lies.
—What ________ honest girl she is!
A.The; a B.The; an C.A; an D.A; /
27.These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to ________ and sleep.
A.calm down B.come down C.turn down D.break down
28.—Why didn’t you watch the final of the basketball match last night, Tom
—Well. I ______ the history project with Jack at that time.
A.discuss B.discussed C.am discussing D.was discussing
29.I can see the sadness in her eyes, ______ others believe the smile on her face.
A.while B.until C.when D.before
30.—Don’t keep water running when you wash hands, Jim.
—________.
A.Sorry, I won’t B.I’m afraid so C.I hope so D.It’s nothing
三、阅读理解
SPORTS AT XINHUA SCHOOLYour school sports team needs you! Make friends at Xinhua School Sports Club. We have teams for everyone. We need players for the: We also have: ◆football team ◆yoga (瑜伽) classes ◆athletics (田径) team ◆a swimming pool ◆swimming team ◆ a café with a TV ◆volleyball team ◆rowing team It’s FREE to join!
31.If Eric wants to join a new sports team, he can join the _______ team.
A.football or rowing B.football or volleyball
C.volleyball or rowing D.athletics or swimming
32.What can we know from the material (材料)
A.There’s a TV in the yoga classroom. B.There are eight teams in the Sports Club.
C.Everyone needs 6 dollars to join the club. D.The rowing players can practise on Saturdays.
33.On which website (网站) can we see the material
A.www./people B.www./subjects
C.www./healthy-food D.www./sports-clubs
Start of Winter is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It is the start of winter. Chinese people usually have a big meal on that day. In the north, people love eating dumplings very much. In the south, people eat chicken, duck and fish. It is said that eating well can help people keep warm on cold days.
During the old days, the Start of Winter was also a time for people to keep vegetables. At that time, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat during the winter in the north. There were also no supermarkets like today. People had no place to buy fresh vegetables in winter.
So, around the Start of Winter people put lots of vegetables in a cellar, a room under a house often used for keeping things. They also make fresh tomatoes into tomato sauce (酱). It is delicious if you put some salt into it, and you can eat it together with noodles in winter.
34.What does the solar term Start of Winter mean
A.There are no leaves on the trees. B.Winter begins from this day on.
C.We should eat a lot from this day on. D.The new year is not far away.
35.In the past, people in the north kept vegetables for the winter because _________.
A.it was too cold to go shopping B.they didn’t know how to keep meat
C.there were not many fresh vegetables to buy D.they didn’t like to eat fresh vegetables
36.What do people build their “cellar” for
A.To put things there for later use. B.To grow more fresh vegetables for winter.
C.To read their books by themselves. D.To cook some delicious food to eat.
37.What’s the passage mainly about
A.Why Chinese people eat well in winter.
B.How Chinese people kept vegetables in the past.
C.What Chinese people ate in the past during the winter.
D.What Chinese people usually do when the Start of Winter comes.
Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here’s how to make a good beginning.
When you start your book club, the first thing is to find members for your club. They could be friends, family, or those you know through other activities, but they should all love to read. ① Too many make it hard to talk with each other.
Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet—usually clubs meet monthly. Pick a date and go on it. That way, members can easily plan for it. Send out emails a week before the meeting. An hour is a good start. ②
Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks and restaurants—all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place because you don’t have to get dressed up, and noisy places can make meetings hard. If members bring a plate of food or a bottle of drink, it can help start talking. ③
Please do not forget the most important thing — the books! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns to recommend (推荐) books. Anyway, make sure to keep it light and fun. ④
After all these have been decided, your book club is ready. Now, it is time to start the first meeting. Enjoy your reading.
38.How many elements (要素) should we think about when choosing the members
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
39.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Books are the most important thing for a book club.
B.Members of a book club usually meet once a week.
C.You should often change the places for club meetings.
D.Homes are not quiet enough for reading activities.
40.The sentence “A small group of seven to ten people is usually a perfect size.” should be put in “________”
A.① B.② C.③ D.④
41.Which of the following is the purpose (目的) of the passage
A.To help readers be members of a club.
B.To tell readers how to read in a book club.
C.To help readers enjoy reading in a club.
D.To tell readers how to start a book club.
Today is Monday. Paul goes to a new school—No.22 Middle School. He gets up at six o’clock in the morning. He exercises for half an hour. Then he takes a shower and has some bread for breakfast. His father goes to work at six thirty, so his mother takes him to school. Paul feels nervous (紧张的) because he doesn’t know what his teachers and classmates are like. His mother tells him they’re very nice and not to worry.
Paul gets to the classroom at seven forty. He finds his classmates are having a “First Day of School” party. They talk about their family, favourite sport and favourite food. He also sees two teachers in the classroom. They’re Mrs. Smith and Miss Brown. Mrs. Smith teaches Maths and Miss Brown teaches English. They smile at Paul and welcome him to this school. Paul doesn’t feel nervous now. He joins the students and makes friends with them.
42.What does Paul do before having breakfast
A.He takes a shower and does his homework.
B.He does some exercise and takes a shower.
C.He watches TV and does some exercise.
D.He cleans his room and does his homework.
43.Why does Paul feel nervous
A.Because he doesn’t like to go to school.
B.Because the teachers don’t like him.
C.Because he doesn’t do his homework today.
D.Because he doesn’t know what his teachers and classmates are like.
44.What does the underlined word “worry” mean in Chinese
A.担心 B.回复 C.描述 D.花费
45.Who is Mrs. Smith
A.Paul’s mother. B.Paul’s aunt. C.Paul’s English teacher. D.Paul’s Maths teacher.
四、单词拼写
46.I’m so sorry to keep you waiting the (整个) afternoon.
47.How many does a man have (牙齿)
48.Millie, there’s a new mall the street, let’s go shopping! (在……对面)
49.The pair of blue jeans my white T-shirt well. (搭配)
50.Listen! Our history teacher is telling us those (大师) interesting life stories.
51.The time he spends (depend) on how difficult the work is.
52.The young musicians practise (mix) the traditional and modern music styles.
53.Yang Zhenning, a Nobel Prize winner, is one of the world’s top . (science)
54.Linda together with her parents usually (fly) kites in the park at the weekend.
55. (end) housework makes her feel very tired.
五、任务型阅读
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后问题。(每空不超过10个词)
Dear Lewis,
I read your email and know you are looking for a pen pal, so I’m writing to say hello to you. My name’s Alice and I’m twelve years old. I live with my parents and brother in Greece (希腊).
My mother’s name is Wendy and she’s a music teacher. My father’s name is Mark and he is nearly 40 years old. He works in a hotel (旅馆) so he’s very busy in summer. Paul is my brother and he’s three years older than me.
I’m a student at a middle school. I have been at the same school for five years now so I know it very well. Most of the time I like going to school but there are some things I can’t stand (忍受) doing like PE. I enjoy playing sports but I don’t like doing exercises! My favourite subjects are Geography and English, and I have computer classes on Fridays. I’m not very good at my schoolwork, but I usually get good grades in English. This is because my dad has American friends who come to visit us at home. Everyone speaks English, so I can practise my English with them.
My dad’s friends often bring me comic (连环画) books in English, and I read them in my free time.
I’d like to hear all about your family and school life. Please send me an email, and it’s easy to keep in touch (联系) that way.
Looking forward to hearing from you!
Best wishes,
Alice
56.Who is Alice writing to
57.How old is Alice’s brother
58.When does Alice have computer classes
59.Which subject is Alice good at
60.What does Alice mainly talk about in her email
六、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整,每空一词。
The horse-face skirt is one of the traditional clothes in China. The skirt has panels (饰片) and folds (折叠) on b 61 sides, the front and the back. And there are openings in the front and back of the skirt, too. This style is called “Ma Mian”.
Women in the Song Dynasty (960-1279) liked to wear it when riding h 62 or donkeys, because the openings make it e 63 for women to get on and off them. Over the next few hundred years, the skirt has become more and more beautiful.
Today many Chinese people wear it on i 64 days. For example, many famous Chinese wear it to international (国际的) events. This h 65 more people learn about it. “For us, wearing the skirt is not just for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also shows our r 66 and love for Chinese culture.”
A report says that the skirt is very p 67 in other countries. What did the report find Last year, people from more than 90 countries and areas shared this skirt on Chinese short video platforms (平台)! This shows that Chinese culture is going into the w 68 .
Besides the skirt, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also hot. These clothes bring traditional Chinese elements (元素) and m 69 designs together. They win the h 70 of many. All this shows that we are more and more confident (自信的) in our own culture!
七、翻译
71.你想要两片面包和一些牛奶作早餐吗?
72.你认为我的红手套怎么样?
73.她妈妈总是让她每天练习说英语。
74.他没有足够的钱给妈妈买一份漂亮的礼物。
75.我正在考虑从我们图书馆借各种各样的关于排球的书。
八、书面表达
76.本学期已经进入尾声,意味着2025年的春节即将到来。假设你是Linda,你在苏格兰的笔友Betty想要了解你的春节计划。请根据下面的要点提示,用英语写一封邮件给Betty。
要点提示:
春节 重要的节日;通常在1月或2月;
服饰 选择穿一些传统的中国服饰,例如,汉服、旗袍;
习俗 节日前:①大扫除,贴春联;②…… 节日期间:①走亲访友,相互给美好的祝福;②……;
压岁钱 ①大部分花在书本,笔和食物上;②也会用来……。
注意事项:
(1) 表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
(2) 必须包含表格中所有信息,并适当发挥;
(3) 词数100左右,文章的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
(4) 不得使用真实姓名,校名和地名等相关信息。
Dear Betty,
I’ve not seen you for a long time. I am also looking forward to the Spring Festival. I would like to tell you something about this festival and my plan to celebrate it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lots of love,
Linda
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《2025年12月26日初中英语作业》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D A D A B A A B C D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D A C D D C C C D C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C C B B C B A D A A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C D D B C A D B A A
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 D B D A D
1.D 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.D
16.C
17.C
18.C
19.D
20.C
21.C
22.C
23.B
24.B
25.C
26.B
27.A
28.D
29.A
30.A
31.C 32.D 33.D
34.B 35.C 36.A 37.D
38.B 39.A 40.A 41.D
42.B 43.D 44.A 45.D
46.whole
47.teeth
48.across
49.matches
50.masters’
51.depends
52.mixing
53.scientists
54.flies
55.Endless
56.She is writing to Lewis./ Lewis. 57.Fifteen (years old)./ 15 (years old). 58.On Fridays. 59.English. 60.Her family and school life.
61.(b)oth 62.(h)orses 63.(e)asy 64.(i)mportant 65.(h)elps 66.(r)espect 67.(p)opular 68.(w)orld 69.(m)odern 70.(h)earts
71.Would you like two pieces of bread and some milk for breakfast
72.What do you think of my red gloves
73.Her mother always makes her practice speaking English every day.
74.He doesn’t have enough money to buy his mum a nice gift.
75.I am thinking about borrowing all/different kinds of books about volleyball from our library.
76.例文
Dear Betty,
I’ve not seen you for a long time. I am also looking forward to the Spring Festival. I would like to tell you something about this festival and my plan to celebrate it.
The Spring Festival is a very important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. Before the festival, we will do a big cleaning and put up Spring Festival couplets. We will also buy new clothes. We usually choose to wear some traditional Chinese clothes like Hanfu or Cheongsam. During the festival, we will visit our relatives and friends and give each other good wishes. We will have a big family dinner together.
For the lucky money, I will spend most of it on books, pens and food. I may also use some to buy small gifts for my family.
I’m really excited about the Spring Festival. I hope you can come to China to experience it one day.
Lots of love,
Linda
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