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2025-2026学年江苏省八年级上学期英语试卷
Unit8 Safe and sound 易错题总汇及综合提升
一、单选题
( )1. You’d better not _______stand ______ to the unsafe wall.
A. to, close B. to, closely C. \ , close D. \ , closely
( )2. The heavy rainstorm affected (影响)_________people’s lives, and ____them died.
A.millions of; two hundred B.millions of; two hundred of
C.two million; two hundred D.two millions; two hundreds
( )3. Dry air caused the fire. The firemen tried their best _________ the fire.
A. putting out B. to put out C. putting off D. to put off
( )4. A gust of wind blew by, I felt a sense of cold________my body.
A.across B.cross C.through D.by
( )5. What can we do______the birds_______danger.
A. to protect;in B.protected;from C.protecting;in D. to protect;away
( )6. Tony was doing my homework____________his mother was cooking food for him.
A.while B.as C.when D.then
( )7. I saw a strange man_________into my neighbour’s house and ____110 at once.
A.walk;call B.walk;called C.walking;call D.walking;calling
( )8. __________the boy grows older, he becomes more and more interested in science.
A.When B.While C.As D.After
( )9. I was so excited when I heard her _________ ten years later.
A. noise B. sound C. voice D. sings
( )10. The noise they are making is ________ loud________ I have to cover my ears.
A. such, that B. so, that C. too, to D. enough, too
( )11. What________it is to fly kites in________weather.
A.a great fun; such fine B. great fun; such fine
C. a great fun, such a fine D.great fun, such a fine
( )12. I didn’t know when the pot suddenly caught fire.
A. how to do B. what to do C. what to do it D. where to do
( )13. Which is the right sentence structure of “We often call him tiger
A. S + V + O B. S + V + P
C. S + V + IO + DO D. S + V + DO + OC
( )14. They were picking the apples for the farmers ________.
A. when we was watering the trees. B. at that time
C. while I got there D. after school yeserday
( )15. Luckily, he _______hurt in the accident and just came back ________.
A. wasn’t , in all directions B. wasn’t , in fear
C. didn’t, in all directions D. didn’t, in fear
二、词汇
A：根据汉语提示和首字母写出合适的单词。
1. Mr Green felt relieved after he returned to his hometown ____________（安全）
2. The national park is famous for its breathtaking_____________(自然) scenery.
3. Don't worry, you can call me anytime if you have any _______________（紧急情况）.
4. –Whose bikes are these – They are the ________________（邮递员）
5. The _____________（消防员）rushed into the fire without thinking of their own safety."
6. He ___________（流血） heavily after cutting his finger with a knife.
7. It was snowing outside w______________ we left home.
8. There is heavy t____________ during the morning rush hour". I have to leave early.
9. S__________it’s raining today, you’d better not go for the trip.
10. No rain and high winds are i__________ the size and power of the bush fires.
B：用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I ___________(see) my old friend Jack when I ______________(walk) around the street.
2. When_______(drive) on the road, she found a dying cat on the side of the road and rushed it to the vet.
3. Please keep ___________(silence), the baby is sleep next door.
4. “ How can I find my way out” She asked ___________ (she) anxiously.
5. The wind started to beat _____________ (heavy) against the windows.
6. We will have a trip to Xuanwu Lake if it________(not be )rainy this weekend.
7. The house caught fire last night, ____________(luck) , no one was saved!
8. –How are you feeling now –Sorry, I feel even _____________(weak) .
C:选择合适的内容，并用其正确形式填空。
in fear avoid way out include at all
except for so far warn right away quite a few
1. To get there on time, we decided to leave early ____________________ the traffic.
2. Tom seems unhappy because everyone passed the exam ___________________ him.
3. Even though it was her first speech, she wasn't nervous____________________.
4. Look! The sign pointed to the nearest__________________ of the building.
5. The old man often ______________ us not to swim in this great river .
6. She has _________________ hobbies, such as singing, calligraphy, and painting.
7. These days, many Japanese live___________________ of the earthquakes.
8. He said hi to me _________________ when he met me in the street.
9. __________________, it is three years since we last met.
10. Many people attended the event, ________________ some famous celebrities.
综合提升
一、语法专练
As the old __1__________(say) in Xunpu, Fujian Province goes, “Put flowers in your hair this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.”
In the past, all the women in the small fishing village (乡村) had long hair, and they put colorful flower headdresses (头饰) on their heads. The headdress is __2_________(know) as zanhua or zanhuawei. In 2008, it was listed as national intangible __3_________（文化） heritage (非物质文化遗产).
___4________ a child, Huang Rongbing often watched his mother, Weng Xiuzhen, _5_________(comb) (梳理) her long and thick hair every day. “After ___6________(make) a bun (圆发髻) at the back of her head, she put colorful flowers into her hair,” the 34 year-old said.
In 2016, Huang and his elder sister opened a salon (美发厅). There, visitors can get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos taken. Now, there are over 200 similar (相似的) businesses in the centuries-old village. People flood into Xunpu for zanhua. They love matching it __7________ Chinese-style clothes such as qipao and mamianqun.
The increase (增加) in the number of tourists brings joy___8________ Huang. It not only keeps the business busy but also __9__________(help) spread the history and culture behind the headdress.
Huang said the women of Xunpu are hard-working, warm-hearted and brave. “When they put zanhua on __10_______ heads, they express wish for happiness.” he added.
二、完型填空
You feel tired and you have no energy. You can't breathe out of your nose and your throat(喉咙)hurts. Don't be afraid. You have probably just got a 1 . Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, what 2 is a cold
Well, a cold is an infection(传染病). It affects(影响)your nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. It's very 3 to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria(细菌)travel through the air and enter your body and then make you sick. Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it, 4 a door or your desk at school, you can get sick.
Some of the symptoms(症状)of a cold 5 a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your eyes are watery, you've probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don't have much 6 to do anything.
A cold is not a pleasant thing to experience. However, there are some things you can do to feel 7 . You should have hot drinks if you've got a sore throat and cough. You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to 8 your cold. If you've got a fever, or if you aren't feeling better within a few days, you should visit 9 and take some medicine.
A cold can be frustrating(令人沮丧的), 10 just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy.
( )1.A. cough B. headache C. fever D. cold
( )2.A. exactly B. nearly C. clearly D. firstly
( )3.A. difficult B. necessary C. easy D. helpful
( )4.A. like B. on C. behind D. with
( )5.A. take B. catch C. turn D. include
( )6.A. energy B. money C. time D. air
( )7.A. worse B. better C. colder D. hotter
( )8.A. fight B. keep C. have D. get
( )9.A. parents B. doctors C. friends D. teachers
( )10.A. but B. then C. and D. or
二、（2024-2025学年上学期，南京市鼓楼区期末试卷）
It’s wintertime. In China, November, December, January and February are winter months. They include six solar terms (节气): lidong (Beginning of Winter), xiaoxue (Minor Snow), daxue (Major Snow), dongzhi (Winter Solstice), xiaohan (Minor Cold) and dahan (Major Cold).
Winter begins at lidong (Nov 7-8), after which most parts of the country can start to expect (预示) cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to take a break and spend some time with family. The northern part of China celebrates lidong as the “Small Spring Festival”. People have dumplings and mutton (羊肉) soup.
Xiaoxue (Nov 22-23) and daxue (Dec 6-8) come after lidong. During xiaoxue, northern China can expect snow and temperature to slowly fall below 0℃. Daxue means even more snow and bigger temperature drops.
When dongzhi (Dec 21-23) comes, it brings the shortest day of the year and the longest night. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. Chinese people often start counting “nine cold periods” from dongzhi. Every cold period has nine days. They believe that after 81 cold days, spring will arrive.
Xiaohan (Jan 4-6) usually brings the lowest temperatures of the year. There may be high winds and sleet (雨雪).
Finally, during dahan (Jan 19-21), the sleety weather fills the fields with snow. All Chinese are ready to welcome Chinese New Year after dahan. Spring Festival, China’s most important festival, falls at this time. After that, a new round of solar terms will start.
There are 1 solar terms during winter months in China.
Solar terms Descriptions
Lidong (Nov 7-8) Family members get together 2 after a year of hard work. People in the 3 of China have dumplings and mutton soup to celebrate it.
Xiaoxue (Nov 22-23) It may snow and the 4 may slowly fall below 0℃.
Daxue (Dec 6-8) It 5 for even more snow and bigger temperature drops.
Dongzhi (Dec 21-23) When it comes, the day is the shortest and the night is the longest of the year. Dongzhi is the 6 of “nine cold periods”.
Xiaohan (Jan 4-6) It is usually the 7 of the year during xiaohan. It may be 8 and sleety.
Dahan (Jan 19-21) The fields are 9 of snow because of the sleety weather during dahan. All Chinese 10 for the Spring Festival after dahan.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
A group of Przewalski’s horses are being introduced (引进) to the Iberian Highlands in Spain (西班牙). People hope that the animals will help p 11 wildfires.
The Iberian Highlands is a mountainous area w 12 lots of juniper, oak and pine trees growing there. Wildfires are often a problem in the area, caused by rising t 13 that the dry out plants and trees cause. Then the dry plants and trees catch fire very e 14 . The horses’ job is to eat the dry leaves and undergrowth and keep the g 15 clear, which will slowdown the spread of wildfires.
The przewalski’s are from a nature reserve in France. There are seven females and three males now, and the plan is to introduce m 16 of them over time.
Przewalski’s, known as “the last truly wild horse”, are an ancient and endangered breed. Cave paintings in Spain s 17 that horses look like Przewalski’s. Like what we see in the paintings, they have shorter l 18 than most horses and tufty manes. In the 1960s the horses died out in the w 19 but they have since been reintroduced to parts of China, France, Kazakhstan and Mongolia.
Around the world, many other c 20 are using the similar ways to deal with wildfires. In Chile (智利) and South America, goats (山羊) have been grazing the forests of Bosques de Chacay since 2017, and in the Greater Coa Valley, Portugal (葡萄牙), traditional breeds of cattle and horses have been reintroduced.
参考答案
一、单选 CBBCA ABCCB BBDBB
二、 词汇
A
1.safely 2. natural 3.emergency 4.postmen’s 5.firemen
6.bled 7.when 8.traffic 9.Since 10.increasing
B
1.saw, was walking 2.driving 3.silent 4.herself
5.heavily 6.isn’t 7.unluckily 8.weaker
C
1.to avoid 2.except for 3.at all 4.way out 5.warns
6.quite a few 7.in fear 8.right away 9. So far 10.including
综合提升
一、
1.saying 2.knewn 3.cultural 4.As 5.comb
6.making 7.with 8.to 9.helps 10.their
二、DACAD ABABA
三、
1．six/6 2．happily 3．north 4．temperature 5．stands
6．beginning/start 7．coldest 8．windy 9．full 10．prepare
11．(p)revent 12．(w)ith 13．(t)emperature 14．(e)asily 15．(g)round
16．(m)ore 17．(s)how 18．(l)egs 19．(w)ild 20．(c)ountries

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