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中考英语听力口语复习背诵单
话题1.Color(颜色)
重要词汇:red(色);blue(蓝色);green(绿色);purple(紫色);yellow(色);brown(棕色); black(黑色)white(白色);orange(橙),gray (灰色),blonde(金色)
问题① --What color is it --It’s red.
问题② --What color are these shoes --They are black.
问题③ --What’s your favorite color =What color do you like best
--My favorite color is green.=I like yellow best.
问题④ --What color does your mother like --She likes purple.
话题2.Things (物品)
重要词汇：
①pen(钢笔);pencil(铅笔);pencil box(文具盒);key(钥匙);map(地图);eraser(橡皮擦);ruler(直尺);book(书);notebook(笔记本);textbook(课本);dictionary(字典);schoolbag(书包);ID card(身份证); driver’s license(驾照)
②watch(手表); clock(时钟); alarm clock(闹钟)ring(戒指);model plane(模型飞机);
tape player(磁带播放器); computer game(电子游戏); quilt(被子);bag(包);hat(帽子);
radio(收音机);hair band(发带);wallet(钱包);basket(篮子);toy bear(玩具熊);soft toy(毛绒玩具);picture(照片，图片);photo(照片)
③cup(杯子); bowl(碗);plate(碟子);dish(盘子);chopsticks(筷子);fork(叉);spoon(勺);
④table(餐桌);desk(书桌);sofa(沙发);bed(床);chair(椅子);bookcase(书柜); wall(墙壁); floor(地板，楼层);window(窗);door(门)
⑤ball(球);basketball(篮球);volleyball(排球);tennis ball(网球); ping-pang bat(乒乓球拍);soccer ball/football(足球);baseball(棒球)baseball bat(棒球拍);
问题① --What’s this in English --It’s a ruler./It’s an eraser.
--What are these in English --They are pens.
问题② --What can you see in the picture
--I can see a table./ I can see some books.
问题③
--Whose book is it --It belongs to Mary.=It is Mary’s.
--Whose soft toys are they --They belong to me.--They are mine.
问题④
--Where is your schoolbag --It’s on the table.
--Where are your books --They are in my schoolbag.
--Where is the basketball --It’s under the chair.
话题3.Animals (动物)
重要词汇：panda(熊猫);koala(考拉);giraffe(长颈鹿);tiger(老虎);elephant(大象);lion(狮子);cat(猫);dog(狗);cow(奶牛);chicken(鸡);hen(母鸡);deer(鹿);horse(马);sheep(绵羊);duck(鸭子);fox(狐狸);bear(熊);mouse(mice;老鼠);monkey(猴子);whale(鲸);shark(大白鲨);fish(鱼);bird(鸟);rabbit(兔子);wolf(wolves;狼)
问题①
--What animals do you like --I like pandas.
--What animals does she like best --She likes elephants best.
问题②
--Why do you like koalas --Because they are cute.
问题③
--Where are lions from --They are from South Africa.
--Where do elephants come from --They come from India.
话题4.Family tree(家谱)
重要词汇：grandfather/grandpa(爷爷);grandmother/grandma(奶奶);grandparent(祖父母之一);father/dad(爸爸);mother/mom(妈妈); parent(父母之一);son(儿子);daughter(女儿);brother(兄弟);sister(姐妹);uncle(叔叔);aunt(阿姨);cousin(堂表兄弟姐妹);relative(亲戚);friend(朋友);person(人);people(人们)
问题①
--Who is the girl in red --She is my aunt.
--Who is the man over there --He is my father.
问题②
--How many people are there in the picture --There are 5 people in the picture.
--How many people are there in your family --There are 3 people in my family
话题5.Place(地点)
重要词汇：
①hospital(医院); bank(银行);bookstore(书店);post office(邮局); police station(警察局); fire staion(消防站); train station(火车站);library(图书馆);restaurant(饭店);school(学校);pay phone(付费电话);hotel(旅馆);supermarket(超市); zoo(动物园); park(公园);water park(水上乐园); amusement park(娱乐公园); museum(博物馆);
②China(中国); the USA/America(美国); the UK/England/Britain(英国); Australia(澳大利亚); South Africa(南非);France(法国);Canada(加拿大); Japan(日本);Germany(德国);Asia(亚洲);India(印度);
Thailand(泰国)
③in front of(在前面); behind(在后面);next to(在旁边);between...and...(在...与...之间);across from(在对面);on Center Street(在中心街);on the left(在左边);on the right(在右边)
④go along(直走);turn left(左转); turn right(右转); at the first crossing(在第一个十字路口)
问题①
--Where is the post office --It’s across from the bank.
--Where is the pay phone --It’s between the park and the zoo.
问题② --Which country did you visit last vacation --I visited the UK.
话题6.Number(数字)
重要词汇：
①基数词 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,25,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100,150,200;
②序数词： first(1st);second(2nd);third(3rd);fourth(4th);fifth(5th);eighth(8th);
twelfth(12th);twentieth(20th);twenty-first(21st); 序数词前加the
③概数词hundred; thousand; million
④once(一次); twice(两次);three times(三次)
问题① --What’s your telephone number
--My telephone number is 8674329. =It’s 8674329.
问题② --How old are you --I am 14 years old.=I’m 14.
--How old is the girl --She is 15 years old.=She is 15.
问题③ --How many birds can you see in the picture --I can see 5 birds (in the picture).
话题7.Time(时间)√
重要词汇：
①month(月份):January(一月); February(二月);Match(三月);April(四月);May(五月);June(六月);July(七月);August(八月);September(九月);October(十月);November(十一月);December(十二月)
②week(星期): 提问：What day is it today 今天星期几？ It’s ＋星期
Monday(星期一);Tuesday(星期二);Wednesday(星期三);Thursday(星期四);Friday(星期五);Saturday(星期六);Sunday(星期天); weekday(工作日); weekend(周末)
③date(日期): 提问: What’s the date today 今天几号？ It’s ＋日期
④season(季节): spring(春天); summer(夏天); autumn=fall(秋天); winter(冬天)
⑤读时间（建议顺读法） 6:00读作：at six o’clock; 6:15读作：six fifteen=a quarter past six;
6:30读作：six thirty=half past six; 6:45读作：six forty-five=a quarter to seven
(注意时间点前加介词at, 注意上午为a.m. 下午为p.m.)
⑥year(年份):两个数字分开读：in 1998（nineteen ninty-eight);
中间两个数字读thousand in 2004(two thousand and four)
⑦;National Day(国庆节);Children’s Day(儿童节); Father’s Day(父亲节); Mother’s Day(母亲节); Teachers’ Day(教师节);Christmas(圣诞节); Easter(复活节); Thanksgiving Day(感恩节); Halloween(复活节) school trip(学校旅行); art festival(艺术节)
⑧No.5; Class 9; Number 1 Middle School; Grade 9; the second floor
in＋年/月/季节/不具体早中晚 on＋日期/星期/具体早中晚 at＋时间点
in spring; on Friday; on August 18th; at 8:30
问题①
--When is your birthday --It’s on January 1st.=My birthday is on January 1st.
--When did you visit Beijing --I visited Beijing last Sunday.
--When will you visit your grandparents --I will visit them this Saturday.
问题② --What time is it --It’s 9 o’clock.
--What time do you usually go to school --I usually go to school at 7:00.
--What time does your sister go to bed --She usually goes to bed at 10:30.
--What time does Helen finish class every day --She finishes class at 5:40.
问题③
--What day is it --It’s Thursday.
--What’s the date today --It’s September 21st.
问题④
--How many hours do you usually sleep at night --I usually sleep for 8 hours.
--How many hours does Mary sleep at night --She usually sleeps for 7 hours.
问题⑤
--What season do you like best --I like winter best.
--What month does she like best --She likes June best.
问题⑥
When is Children’s Day It’s on June 1st.
When is the Spring Festival It’s on January 1st.
话题8.Clothes(衣服)
重要词汇:
sock(袜子); T-shirt(T恤); shorts(短裤); sweater(毛衣); trousers(裤子); shoe(鞋子);
skirt(裙子); gloves(手套); hat(帽子); bag(包); jacket(夹克衫)； blouse(女士衬衫);
dress(连衣裙); coat(外衣); jeans(牛仔裤); scarf(围巾); tie(领带); suit(西服套装);
glasses(眼镜)
问题①
--How much is the hat --It’s five dollars/yuan.
--How much are these socks --They’re five dollars/yuan.
--What’s the price of the sweater --It’s twelve dollars/yuan.
问题②
--What size would you like --I’d like small/medium/large.
--What size do you want --I want small/medium/large.
话题9.Food(食物)
重要词汇：
可数：hamburger(汉堡); tomato(西红柿); orange(橙子); banana(香蕉);
strawberry(草莓); pear(梨); egg(鸡蛋); apple(苹果);
carrot(胡萝卜); vegetable(蔬菜); watermelon(西瓜); noodles(面条);
onion(洋葱); cabbage(卷心菜); potato(马铃薯); cake(蛋糕);
candy(糖果); pancake(煎饼); sandwich(三明治); dumplings(饺子); snack(零食)
不可数：
ice-cream(冰淇淋); orange juice(橙汁); salad(沙拉); milk(牛奶);
green tea(绿茶); water(水); bread(面包); rice(米饭);
chicken(鸡肉); mutton(羊肉); beef(牛肉); honey(蜂蜜);
yogurt(酸奶); sugar(糖); fish(鱼); soup(汤);
porridge(粥); milk shake(奶昔); turkey(火鸡); popcorn(爆米花);
lettuce(生菜); cheese(芝士); butter(黄油)
问题①
--How many hamburgers do you need/want/would you like
--I need/want/would like three hamburgers.
--How many tomatoes does the girl eat every day
--She eats two tomatoes every day.
问题②
--How much yogurt do you have for breakfast --I have a cup of yogurt for breakfast.
--How much honey does your mother need --She two spoons of honey.
问题③
--What would you like for lunch /to eat --I’d like a bowl of rice noodles./I’d like some milk and bread.
--What would your sister like to drink --She’d like to drink some orange juice.
问题④
--What’s your favorite fruit --My favorite fruit is bananas/strawberries.
--What’s Lucy’s favorite food --Her/Lucy’s favorite food is ice-cream.
话题10.Subject(学科)
重要词汇:
Chinese(语文); math(数学); English(英语); history(历史); geography(地理);
biology(生物); science(科学); physics(物理); chemistry(化学);
P.E.(体育); art(艺术); music(音乐)
问题①
--What’s your favorite subject --My favorite subject is English./It’s English.
--What’s his favorite subject --His favorite subject is science.
--What subject does Frank like best --He likes P.E. best.
--What subject do you not like/ What subject don’t you like --I don’t like/dislike art.
问题②
--Why do you like English --Because it’s useful.
--Why does Frank like P.E. --Because it’s fun.
--Why don’t you like art --Because it’s difficult.
问题③
--Who is your music teacher --My music teacher is Ms.Xie/Miss Xie/Mr. Xie.
--Who teaches you Chinese --Ms.Xie/Miss Xie/Mr. Xie teaches me Chinese.
问题④
--When is your geography class --It’s on Tuesday and Thursday.
--When do you have English classes --I have English classes every day.
--How many math classes/lessons do you have a week --I have seven math classes/lessons a week
话题11.Look=Appearance(外貌)
重要词汇:
tall(高的); short(矮的); be of medium height(中等身材); heavy(胖的);thin(瘦的);
be of medium build(中等身材);short hair(短发); long hair(长发);straight hair(直发);
curly hair(卷发);black hair(黑发); blonde hair(金发);a big nose(一个大鼻子);
a small mouth(一张小嘴);big eyes(大眼睛);a long face(一张长脸);a round face(一张圆脸);glasses(眼镜)
问题①
--What does he look like --He’s tall and thin.
--What does she look like --She has long straight hair.
--What does your new classmate look like --He is of medium height.
问题②
--Do they have straight or curly hair --They have curly hair.
--Is he tall or short --He is tall.
问题③
--What’s he like --He’s friendly and outgoing.
话题12.Weather(天气)
重要词汇:
rainy(下雨的); windy(刮风的); cloudy(多云的);sunny(晴朗的); snowy(下雪的); rain(下雨);
snow(下雪); cool;(凉爽的) hot(热的);cold(冷的); warm(温暖的); dry(干燥的)
问题①
--What’s the weather like =How’s the weather It’s rainy/sunny/snowy/raining/snowing.
问题②
--What was the weather like =How was the weather --It was windy.
问题③
--What will the weather be like =How will the weather be --It will be cloudy.
话题13.TV shows&Movies&Music影视歌
重要词汇:
talk show(访谈节目); sports show(体育节目);game show(游戏节目); talent show(才艺秀);
soap opera(肥皂剧); sitcom(情景喜剧); news(新闻); comedy(喜剧片);
cartoon(动画片); action movie(动作片); scary movie(惊悚片); documentary(纪录片);
drama(戏剧); classical music(古典乐); rock(摇滚乐); county music(乡村音乐);
folk music(民乐); rap(嘻哈)
问题①
--What do you plan to watch tonight --I plan to/will watch talk shows.
--What does your father want to watch --He wants to watch comedies.
问题②
--Why do you like watching the news --Because it’s useful.
--Why do you like listening to county music --Because it’s beautiful.
问题③
--What do you think of talk shows =How do you like talent shows.
--I love/like/don’t mind/don’t like/can’t stand them.
--What does your friend think of cartoons =How do you like cartoons.
--He loves/likes/doesn’t mind/doesn’t like/can’t stand them.
话题14.Health problems&Advice(生病，治疗建议)
重要词汇:
headache(头疼); stomachache(胃疼);toothache(牙疼); have a sore back(背疼);
have a sore throat(脖子疼); have a fever(发烧); have a cough(咳嗽);\
have a cold(感冒); have the flu(流感);\have a nosebleed(流鼻血); cut my knee(伤到膝盖);
hurt my back(伤到背); drink hot tea(喝热水);see a dentist(看牙医); get an X-ray(照X光);
lie down and rest(躺下休息); take her temperature(量体温); put some medicine on it(敷一些药)
问题①
--What’s the matter with you =What’s wrong with you =What happened
--I have a headache/stomachache/toothache...
--What’s the matter with Ben =What’s wrong with Ben --He has a.../He hurt himself...
问题②
--What should I do --You should lie down and rest.
--What should she do --She should see a dentist.
话题15.Abilities&Clubs(能力+俱乐部)
重要词汇:
sing(唱歌); dance(跳舞); swim(游泳);draw(画画); play chess(下棋); speak English(说英语);
play the guitar/piano/violin/drums/erhu(弹吉他/钢琴/小提琴/打鼓/拉二胡);tell stories(讲故事);
tell jokes(讲笑话);English club(英语俱乐部); art club(艺术俱乐部);music club(音乐俱乐部);
chess club(象棋俱乐部);swimming club(游泳俱乐部);dance club(舞蹈俱乐部); sports club(体育俱乐部);
story telling club(讲故事俱乐部)
问题①
--What can you do --I can sing/play the piano...
--What can Tom do --He can dance/play the drums...
问题②
--What club do you want to join --I want to join the chess club.
--What club does your friend want to join --She wants to join in the music club.
话题18：交通方式
重点词汇：
bus 公交车; subway 地铁; train 火车; car 汽车; taxi 出租车; ship 轮船;
boat 小船; plane 飞机; bike 自行车; meter 米; minute 分钟; kilometer 千米;
hundred百; thousand千; walk 走路; ride 骑; drive开车;驾驶;on foot走路
问题①
—How do you get to school
简答 — By bus. By subway. By train. By car.
By ship. By boat. By plane/ air. By bike. By taxi.
完整答1—I get to school by bus. (by + 交通工具)
完整答2—I take a/the bus to school.
(take+a/the+交通工具)
问题②
—How does your father go to work
完整答1—He goes to work by subway.
完整答2—He takes the subway to work.
补充：—He walks there.
—He goes to work on foot.
—He rides a/the/his bike to work.
—He drives his car to work.
问题③
—How long does it take you to get to school —It takes 20 minutes/ half an hour.
问题④
—How far is it from your home to school
—It’s three kilometers./It’s ten minutes’ walk.
话题19：询问方式
问题①
—How do you learn English well
简答—By studying with a group. (小组合作学习) By reading aloud. (大声读)
By listening to tapes.(听磁带) By watching videos.(看视频)
By taking notes.(记笔记) By making word cards.(制作单词卡)
By reading English magazines/ newspapers. (读英语报刊/杂志)
完整答—I learn English by + doing...
补充：完整答(三单)—She learns English by + doing...
话题20：职业
重点词汇：
cook 厨师; teacher老师;doctor医生;engineer工程师; pilot飞行员;astronaut宇航员;
scientist科学家; musician音乐家; pianist钢琴家;violinist小提琴手; artist艺术家;
driver司机; writer作家; computer programmer编程人员;dentist牙医; nurse护士;
reporter记者; actor演员(男); actress演员(女);policeman警察(男);
policewoman警察(女) singer歌手; dancer舞蹈家; manager经理;
magician魔术师; basketball player篮球运动员;
问题①
—What are you going to be when you grow up —I’m going to be an engineer.
问题②
—What does she want to be when she grows up —She wants to be a doctor.
问题③
—What’s your mother’s job —She is a dentist.
问题④
—What does your father do —He is a scientist.
话题21：传统文化及节日
重点词汇：
⑥Festival(节日):the Sping Festival(春节); the Lantern Festival(元宵节); the Mid-Autumn Festival(中秋节); the Dragon Boat Festival(端午节）;the Double Ninth Festival(重阳节);the Qingming Festival(清明节); Water Festival(泼水节)
mooncake月饼; admire the moon赏月; zongzi粽子; dumpling饺子;
tangyuan汤圆; the dragon boat races龙舟比赛;
问题①
—How do people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
简答—By eating mooncakes.
完整答—They celebrate it by eating mooncakes.
问题②
—When do people usually eat zongzi —People usually eat it on Dragon Boat Festival.
问题③
—What do people usually eat on Spring Festival —They usually eat dumplings.
问题④
—What do people usually do on Mid-Autumn Festival —People usually admire the moon.
话题22：风俗习惯
重点词汇：
shake hands握手; bow鞠躬; kiss亲吻; knock on the door敲门; be on time准时;
table manners餐桌礼仪; be expected to do被期待做; be supposed to do=should应该做;
chopsticks筷子; knife刀; fork叉子; spoon勺子;
问题①
—What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in China
—They are supposed to shake hands.
问题②
—What are Chinese people supposed to eat with —They are supposed to eat with chopsticks.
话题23：简单的被动语态表达
重点词汇：
be made of由...制成(看得到材料);be made from由...制成(看不到材料);
be made in 产自(某地);be made by由某人制造;
coin硬币; silver银; gold金;cotton棉; glass玻璃; steel铁; wood木;
bamboo竹子; grass草;leaf(leaves)叶子; material材料; glove手套; stamp邮票;
paper纸; silk丝;kite风筝; plastic 塑料; invent发明; invention发明物;
问题①
—What’s the model plane made of —It’s made of plastic.
问题②
—Where was the kite made —It was made in China.
问题③
—When was the computer invented —It was invented in 1971.
问题④
—Who was it invented by —It was invented by Einstein.
话题24：评价
重要词汇：
情绪类—happy / glad / pleased高兴的;开心的;
sad / upset难过的; down沮丧的; angry生气的;mad大动肝火的; surprised惊讶的;
excited激动的; uneasy不安的; confident自信的; bored无聊的;tired累的;shy害羞的
;nervous紧张的; proud骄傲的; active积极的; afraid害怕的; lonely孤独的;
描述类—heavy重的; smart / clever聪明的; wise智慧的; kind和蔼的; friendly友好的;
strict严格的; quiet安静的; funny滑稽的; lovely / cute 可爱的;interesting有趣的;
relaxing令人放松的; exciting令人激动的; comfortable舒服的;beautiful美丽的; caring关心他人的;
hard-working勤奋的; independent独立的; patient有耐心的; honest诚实的; polite礼貌的;
peaceful和平的; successful成功的; thankful懂得感恩的;talented有天赋的; enjoyable愉快的;
safe安全的; fair公平的;meaningful有意义的;
问题①
—How do you feel when you failed the exam —I feel sad.
问题②
—What do you think of this movie /How do you like this movie —I think it’s interesting.
问题③
—How was your school trip —It was fun.
问题④
—How’s it going —Pretty good./ Not bad!
话题25：Hobbies(兴趣爱好)
重要词汇：: run(跑步);swim(游泳);sing(唱歌);dance(跳舞);walk(走路);read books (读书);play baseball(打棒球); play tennis(打网球); play ping-pong (打乒乓球);play soccer (踢足球);play volleyball (打排球);play basketball(打篮球);model plane (飞机模型);play chess(下国际象棋);play the drums(敲鼓);play the piano(弹钢琴);play the violin(拉小提琴);swing dance(摇摆舞);play board games (玩棋类游戏);listen to music(听音乐);surf the Internet(上网);watch movies (看电影)
问题①
--What’s your hobby --I like playing basketball./--I like playing the drums.
问题②
--What’s his favorite sport --His favorite sport is playing baseball.
问题③
--What does she like to do in her free time -She likes to play the piano.
问题④
※--What is the boy doing --He is playing soccer.
问题⑤
--What will Lily do this weekend --She will play chess this weekend.
问题⑥
--How often does Jack read books --He reads books every day/ twice a week/ three times a month.
话题26：School activities (校园活动)
重要词汇：singing competition(唱歌比赛);football match (足球比赛); school trip(学校郊游);art festival (艺术节);sports meeting(运动会)
问题①
--Who is the winner of the singing competition --Lisa is the winner of the singing competition.
问题②
--Which activity do you like best at school --I like the sports meeting best at school.
问题③
--When was the school trip last year --It was in April.
问题④
--How was the sports meeting last month --It was exciting.
问题⑤
--What do you think of the birthday party --I think it is interesting/boring.
话题27：Family activities (家庭活动)
重要词汇：watch TV(看电视);birthday party(生日派对);go to the movies(去看电影);eat out(出去吃饭);drink tea(喝茶);make a wish(许愿);blow out(吹灭);bring good luck to(带来好运);
Daily life: get up (起床);get dressed (穿上衣服);take a shower (洗淋浴);brush the teeth (刷牙);take a walk (散步);read a newspaper (看报纸);make soup (做汤);take a trip (去旅行);go to a concert (去参加音乐会);go to amusement park (去游乐场);
Housework: do the dishes (清洗餐具);make the bed (铺床);take out the rubbish (倒垃圾);sweep the floor (扫地);fold the clothes (折衣服);do chores (做家务);
问题①
--What time do you usually get up --I usually get up at 6:30.
--What time does she usually take a shower --She usually takes a shower at 21:00/9:00 p.m.
问题②
--Why do you like taking a walk --Because it’s relaxing.
问题③
--Where will you take a trip this summer vacation --We will take a trip in Dali this summer vacation.
问题④
--What was the man doing when the rainstorm came yesterday --He was making soup.
话题28：Social activities (社会活动)
重要词汇：milk a cow(给奶牛挤奶); ride a horse(骑马); feed chickens(喂鸡); fly a kite(放风筝);put up a tent(搭帐篷); go camping (去露营); clean up the city parks(打扫公园);cheer up(振奋起来);volunteer(志愿者);give away the food(捐赠食物);
问题①
--What did you do last weekend --I went camping last weekend.
问题②
--Where will the girl fly a kite --She will fly a kite in the park.
问题③
--What was Joe doing at 10:00 yesterday --He was feeding the chickens.
问题④
--Why do you like cleaning the city parks --Because it’s meaningful.
话题28：Future Life 未来生活
重要词汇：more trees 更多的树 more cars 更多的车
less pollution 更少的污染 fewer jobs 更少的工作
What will there be in the future --There will be more trees.

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