Unit 6 When disaster strikes单词词汇拓展课件(共51张PPT)2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

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Unit 6 When disaster strikes单词词汇拓展课件(共51张PPT)2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

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(共51张PPT)
Unit 6 When disaster strikes
教师:
时间:
目录
CONTENTS
01
02
03
04
单元词汇精讲
单元专有名词
游戏巩固训练
习题巩固训练
01
单元词汇精讲
Words on page 85:
lost /l st/ adj.
不复存在的;不再拥有的
lose (v.失去)
loser (n.失败者)
be/get lost 迷路
eg.他在森林里迷路了。He got lost in the forest.
Words on page 85:
ground
/ɡra nd/n.地,地面
playground (n.操场)
on the ground 在地上
eg.飞机安全降落在地面上。
The plane landed safely on the ground.
Words on page 85:
scared /ske d/
adj.害怕的,恐惧的
scare (v.使害怕)
scary (adj.可怕的)
be scared of (sb/sth)
害怕(某人/某物)
eg.她很怕狗。
She is scared of dogs.
Words on page 85:
shut / t/
v.(使) 关上,(使) 关闭
shut (sth) down关闭
shut up 闭嘴
eg.请关上门。
Please shut the door.
shut off
关闭;(使)停止运转
过去式:shut
过去分词:shut
Words on page 85:
shocking/ k /
adj.令人难以置信的
shock (v./n.使震惊) shocked (adj.感到震惊的)
be shocked at/by
对…感到震惊
eg.这个消息令人震惊。The news is shocking.
Words on page 85:
lost
ground
scared
shut
shocking
coach
straight
/l st/ adj.不复存在的;不再拥有的
/ɡra nd/n.地,地面
/ske d/ adj.害怕的,恐惧的
/ t/ v.(使) 关 (合) 上,(使) 关闭
/ k /adj.惊人的,令人难以置信的
/k t / n.公共马车,四轮大马车
/stre t/ adv.笔直地,成直线地
adj.笔直的
lose (v.失去) loser (n.失败者)
be/get lost 迷路
playground (n.操场)
on the ground 在地上
scare (v.使害怕) scary (adj.可怕的)
be scared of (sb/sth) 害怕(某人/某物)
shut (sth) down关闭 shut up 闭嘴
shock (v./n.使震惊) shocked (adj.感到震惊的)
be shocked at/by 对…感到震惊
straighten (v.弄直)
Words on page 85:
sand
/s nd/ n.沙滩
sandy (adj.多沙的)
同义词:beach(n.沙滩)
eg.孩子们喜欢在沙滩上玩沙子。
Children love playing with sand on the beach.
Words on page 85:
smoke
/sm k/n.(燃烧产生的) 烟
smoker (n.吸烟者)
smoky (adj.烟雾弥漫的)
eg.房间里充满了烟。
The room was full of smoke.
Words on page 85:
shower
/ a / n.一大批,一阵
take a shower 洗淋浴
a shower of rain 一阵雨
eg.我每天早上洗个澡。
I take a shower every morning.
Words on page 86:
historical/h st r k l/
adj.(有关) 历史的
history (n.历史)
historian (n.历史学家)
historic
(adj.有历史意义的)
eg.这是一座具有重大历史意义的城市。
This is a city of great historical significance.
Words on page 85-86:
sand
flood
thick
smoke
shower
historical
expert
/s nd/ n.沙滩
/fl d/ n.洪水,水灾
/θ k/ adj.浓密的;混浊的
/sm k/n.(燃烧产生的) 烟
/ a / n.一大批,一阵
/h st r k l/adj.(有关) 历史的
/ eksp t/ n.专家
sandy (adj.多沙的)
同义词:beach(n.沙滩)
smoker (n.吸烟者)
smoky (adj.烟雾弥漫的)
take a shower 洗淋浴
a shower of rain 一阵雨
history (n.历史)
historian (n.历史学家) historic (adj.有历史意义的)
Words on page 86:
reaction
/ri k n/ n.反应
react (v.反应)
reactive (adj.反应性的)
eg.公众对这个消息的反应如何?
What was the public's reaction to the news
Words on page 87:
weekday
/ wi kde / n.工作日
weekend (n.周末)
on a weekday 在工作日
eg.我通常在工作日很忙。
I am usually very busy on weekdays.
Words on page 87:
service/ s v s/ n.(车、船)交通服务,班次;服务
serve (v.服务)
servant (n.仆人)
eg.这家酒店的服务非常好。
The service in this hotel is excellent.
作“(商店,餐馆等)服务”时,
不可数名词
作“公共服务,公共事业”时,
可数名词,services
Words on page 86-87:
timeline
reaction
airline
weekday
railway
rainstorm
service
/ ta mla n/n.时间表
/ri k n/ n.反应
/ e la n/ n.航空公司
/ wi kde / n.工作日
/ re lwe / n.铁路,铁道
/ re nst m/n.暴风雨
/ s v s/ n.(车、船等的)交通服务,班次
react (v.反应)
reactive (adj.反应性的)
weekend (n.周末)
on a weekday 在工作日
serve (v.服务)
servant (n.仆人)
Words on page 87:
search
/s t / v.寻找,搜索,搜寻
in search of 寻找
search for sb/sth
搜索某人/某物
eg.我在网上搜索这个信息。
I searched for this information online.
Words on page 88:
terrible/ ter bl/ adj.剧烈的;厉害的;非常严重的
terribly
(adv.非常;可怕地)
terrify (v.使害怕)
terror (n.恐怖)
eg.我今天感觉糟透了。
I feel terrible today.
Words on page 89:
danger
/ de nd (r)/n.危险
dangerous (adj.危险的)
in danger 处于危险中
out of danger 脱离危险
eg.那个病人的生命处于危险之中。
The patient's life is in danger.
不可数名词
Words on page 87-92:
search
motherland
terrible
danger
tsunami
warning
iron
/s t / v.寻找,搜索,搜寻
/ m l nd/n.祖国
/ ter bl/ adj.剧烈的;厉害的;非常严重的
/ de nd (r)/n.危险
/tsu nɑ mi/ n.海啸
/ w n / n.警告,警示
/ a n/ adj.极坚强的 n. 铁
in search of 寻找
search for sb/sth 搜索某人/某物
terribly (adv.非常;可怕地) terrify (v.使害怕)
terror (n.恐怖)
dangerous (adj.危险的)
in danger 处于危险中
out of danger 脱离危险
warn (v.警告)
Words on page 92:
fashion
/ f n/n.时装业
in fashion 流行
out of fashion 过时
fashionable (adj.时尚的)
eg.这种款式现在很流行。
This style is in fashion now.
Words on page 92:
bleed
/bli d/ v.流血,出血
blood (n.血)
bleeding (n./adj.流血的)
eg.如果你切到自己,可能会流血。
If you cut yourself, you might bleed.
Words on page 92:
uncomfortable
/ n'k mft b l/ adj.不舒服的
comfortable (adj.舒服的)
comfort (n./v.舒适;安慰)
eg.这把椅子坐着不舒服。
This chair is uncomfortable to sit on.
Words on page 93:
encouraging/ n'k r d /
adj.令人鼓舞的,振奋人心的
encourage (v.鼓励)
encouragement (n.鼓励)
eg.考试结果令人鼓舞。
The exam results are encouraging.
Words on page 92-93:
fashion
slim
bleed
uncomfortable
jeans
encouraging
herself
/ f n/n.时装业
/sl m/ adj.苗条的,修长的
/bli d/ v.流血,出血
/ n'k mft b l/ adj.不舒服的
/d i:nz/ n.牛仔裤
/ n'k r d / adj.令人鼓舞的,振奋人心的
/h :'self/ pron.她自己
in fashion 流行
out of fashion 过时
fashionable (adj.时尚的)
blood (n.血)
bleeding (n./adj.流血的)
comfortable (adj.舒服的) comfort (n./v.舒适;安慰)
a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤
encourage (v.鼓励) encouragement (n.鼓励)
Words on page 93:
university
/ 'ju:n 'v :s ti/ n.大学
go to university 上大学
at university 在大学期间
a university student
一个大学生
eg.他将在明年上大学。
He will go to university next year.
Words on page 93:
honour
/ ' n (r)/ n.荣幸,光荣
honourable (adj.光荣的)
in honour of 为纪念…
eg.我们为他的勇气感到荣幸。
We are honoured by his courage.
Words on page 93:
heroine/'her n/
n.女主角,女主人公
hero (n.英雄)
heroic (adj.英勇的)
heroism (n.英雄气概)
eg.她是这部小说中的女英雄。
She is the heroine in this novel.
Words on page 93:
university
honour
wound
heroine
/ 'ju:n 'v :s ti/ n.大学
/ ' n (r)/ n.荣幸,光荣
/wu:nd/ n.伤痛,伤害
/'her n/n.女主角,女主人公
go to university 上大学
at university 在大学期间
a university student 大学生
honourable (adj.光荣的)
in honour of 为纪念…
hero (n.英雄)
heroic (adj.英勇的)
heroism (n.英雄气概)
02
单元专有名词
单元专有名词:
Mount Vesuvius
/v su vi s/维苏威火山
eg.维苏威火山是座活火山。
Mount Vesuvius is an active volcano.
单元专有名词:
FISUWorld University Games
世界大学生运动会
单元专有名词:
Tilly Smith
Nora Ephron
Pompeii
Mount Vesuvius
Italy
FISUWorld University Games
/ t li sm θ/蒂莉·史密斯
/ n r ef n/诺拉·艾芙隆
/ p m pe -i /庞贝古城
/v su vi s/维苏威火山
/ t li /意大利
世界大学生运动会
03
游戏巩固训练
小鸭子学游泳:说出以下单词的中文
coach
shut
lost
iron
sand
thick
service
expert
herself
search
bleed
wound
fashion
slim
04
习题巩固训练
Words Practice:
一、根据汉语或音标提示,用单词的适当形式填空。
1.Many teenagers like to follow the latest       / f n/ trends.
2.The table is made of       / a n/, so it is heavy.
3.If you cut your finger, it might       (流血) for a few minutes.
4.It is a great       / n / to receive this award from our school.
5.His dream is to go to a famous       (大学) in the future.
fashion
iron
bleed
honour
university
Words Practice:
一、根据汉语或音标提示,用单词的适当形式填空。
6.We have classes on w       and have a rest on weekends.
7.The hotel offers good       / s v s/ for its guests.
8.We had to stay at home because of the heavy       (暴风雨) yesterday.
9.This       (航空公司) offers flights to many cities around the world.
10.We should always be proud of our       (祖国) and work hard to make it more beautiful.
eekdays
service
rainstorm
airline
motherland
Words Practice:
一、根据汉语或音标提示,用单词的适当形式填空。
11.I had a       (非常严重的) headache yesterday and couldn’t go to school.
12.The weather report gave a storm       (警告) for tomorrow.
13.My uncle is a computer       / eksp t/.He can fix any technical problem.
14.We used a flashlight to       /s t / for the lost keys in the dark.
15.Firefighters often face great       (危险) in their work.
terrible 
warning
expert
search
danger
Words Practice:
一、根据汉语或音标提示,用单词的适当形式填空。
16.Many teenagers like to follow the latest       / f n/ trends.
17.The table is made of       / a n/, so it is heavy.
18.If you cut your finger, it might       (流血) for a few minutes.
19.It is a great       / n / to receive this award from our school.
20.His dream is to go to a famous       (大学) in the future.
fashion
iron
bleed
honour
university
Words Practice:
二、词汇练习:用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The little boy was scared and       (shut) his eyes tightly when he heard the thunder.
2.Some people are running out of the mountain because the volcano might start       (erupt) at any time.
3.My sister dreams of studying in one of the top      (university) in China.
4.My brother wants to learn how to     (operate) the new computer.
5.I saw that her finger was       (bleed) when the glass broke just now.
shut
erupting
universities
operate
bleeding
Words Practice:
三、根据中文提示完成句子,每空一词。
1.森林里到处都是各种各样的树和动物。
The forest               all kinds of trees and animals.
2.摆脱坏习惯不容易。
                   bad habits is not easy.
3.昨晚一些勇敢的人冲进燃烧的大楼去救孩子。
Some brave people             the burning building to save the children last night.
is thick with
Getting away from
rushed into 
Words Practice:
4.他们没有放弃这个项目的想法。
They                    giving up the project.
5.他正在看电视的时候,电话响了。
He                   when the phone rang.
had/have no thoughts of
was watching TV
Words Practice:
6.昨晚在那座旧建筑里爆发了一场火灾。
A fire         in the old building last night.
7.警方正在搜寻失踪的孩子。
The police are             the missing child.
8.随着时间的流逝,我们成了好朋友。
                    , we became good friends.
9.美妙的音乐使他振奋了起来。
The beautiful music                   .

broke out
searching for
As time went by 
lifted his spirits
Words Practice:
10.你知道地震的征兆吗?
Do you know                an earthquake?
11.多亏了你的帮助,我通过了考试。
             your help, I passed the exam.
12.如果你遇到了一场火灾,请保持安全。
If you encounter a fire, please             .
13.他警告我这个游戏的危险性。
He       me       the danger of the game.

the signs of 
Thanks to
keep/stay safe 
warns/warned
of/about
Words Practice:
14.这个小孩正在大叫,想引起每个人的注意。
The child is screaming to                   .
15.在家人的支持下,Linda 坚持绘画。
                         her family, Linda keeps painting.
16.昨天是我爸爸的40岁生日。
It was                        yesterday.
17.我的好朋友在很多方面都给了我帮助。
My good friends helped me                   .

draw everyone’s attention
With the support of
my father’s fortieth birthday
in many ways
感谢观看!

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