资源简介

(共52张PPT)
Unit 5 Play by the rules？
—新外研|八上|词汇精讲—
教师：
时间：
目录
壹
单元词汇精讲
贰
单元专有名词
肆
习题巩固训练
叁
游戏巩固训练
CONTENTS
单元词汇精讲
第一部分
Words on page 68:
opposite / p z t/
prep.在…… 的对面
the opposite of (...的反面)
be opposite to (与...相反)
eg.他们的房子几乎正对着我们的房子。
Their house is almost opposite ours.
Words on page 69:
packet/ p k t/
n.小包，小盒，小袋
pack (v. 打包 / n. 包)
a packet of... (一包...)
eg.你能把那包饼干递给我吗？
Could you pass me that packet of biscuits
Words on page 69:
noise
/n z/ n.噪声；嘈杂声
noisy (adj. 吵闹的)
make a noise (制造噪音)
eg.别那么吵，宝宝在睡觉。
Don't make so much noise, the baby is sleeping.
(可数名词、不可数名词)
Words on page 69:
reduce /r dju s/
v.缩小；减少；降低
reduce by... (减少了...)
reduce (sth.) to...
(将...减少至...)；
eg.我们需要将开支减少10%。
We need to reduce our expenses by 10%.
reduction (n. 减少)
Words on page 68-69:
opposite
packet
picnic
smelly
cheese
noise
reduce
/ p z t/ prep.在…… 的对面
/ p k t/ n.小包，小盒，小袋
/ p kn k/ n.野餐
/ smeli/ adj.有臭味的
/t i z/ n.干酪，奶酪
/n z/ n.噪声；嘈杂声
/r dju s/ v.缩小；减少；降低
the opposite of (...的反面)； opposite to (与...相反)
pack (v. 打包 / n. 包)
a packet of... (一包...)
go on/have a picnic (去野餐)
smell (n. 气味 / v. 闻)
noisy (adj. 吵闹的)
make a noise (制造噪音)
reduction (n. 减少)
reduce (sth.) to... (将...减少至...)； reduce by... (减少了...)
Words on page 69:
kick
/k k/ v.踢
kick sth./sb. (踢某物/某人)
kick the habit (戒掉习惯)
eg.婴儿在空中踢着腿。
The baby was kicking its legs in the air.
Words on page 69:
seat
/si t/ n.座，座位
sit (v.坐下)
take a seat/have a seat
(请坐)
eg.请坐下等待叫到你的名字。
Please take a seat and wait for your name to be called.
Words on page 69:
fool /fu l/
n.蠢人，傻子，笨蛋
foolish (adj. 愚蠢的)
make a fool of sb.
(愚弄某人)
eg.你哥哥在戏弄你呢。
Your brother is making a fool of you.
Words on page 69:
throat
/θr t/ n.喉咙，咽喉
have a sore throat (嗓子疼)
clear your throat清清嗓子
eg.我嗓子疼，不能大声说话。
I have a sore throat and I can't speak loudly.
Words on page 69:
kick
seat
passenger
anything
fool
sign
throat
clear your throat
/k k/ v.踢
/si t/ n.座，座位
/ p s nd / n.乘客，旅客
/ eniθ / pron.任何事物都（没有）
/fu l/ n.蠢人，傻子，笨蛋
/sa n/ n.标记；指示牌，标牌
/θr t/ n.喉咙，咽喉
清清嗓子
kick sth./sb. (踢某物/某人) kick the habit (戒掉习惯)
sit (v.坐下)
take a seat/have a seat (请坐)
foolish (adj. 愚蠢的)
make a fool of sb. (愚弄某人)
have a sore throat (嗓子疼)
Words on page 68-69:
responsibility
/r sp ns b l ti/ n.责任
responsible (adj. 负责的)
take responsibility for... (为...承担责任)
eg.你必须为你自己的行为负责。
You must take responsibility for your own actions.
Words on page 68-69:
station
/ ste n/ n.车站
police station (警察局)
train station (火车站)
eg.我在火车站接你。
I'll meet you at the train station.
Words on page 68-69:
pick up
捡起
pick sb./sth. up
(接某人；捡起某物)；
pick up a language
(自然学会一门语言)
eg.我下午六点会去机场接你。
I'll pick you up at the airport at 6 pm.
Words on page70-71:
responsibility
cause
belt
seat belt
station
flowerpot
pick up
/r sp ns b l ti/ n.责任
/k z/ n.原因，起因
/belt/ n.腰带，皮带
安全带
/ ste n/ n.车站
/ fla p t/n.花盆
捡起
responsible (adj. 负责的)
take responsibility for... (为...承担责任)
cause sth./sb. to do (导致某事/某人做...)
police station (警察局)
train station (火车站)
pick sb./sth. up (接某人；捡起某物)； pick up a language (自然学会一门语言)
Words on page 71:
mess
/mes/ n.脏乱，凌乱
make a mess (弄乱)
in a mess (一团糟)
eg.你的房间一团糟！
Your room is in a terrible mess!
messy (adj. 凌乱的)
Words on page 71:
honesty/ n sti/
n.诚实，正直；坦诚
honest (adj. 诚实的)
honestly (adv. 诚实地)
eg.说实话，我认为你的计划行不通。
In all honesty, I don't think your plan will work.
Words on page 71:
spread /spred/
v.传播
spead out(展开；散开)
eg.这位年轻女士的创造性发明的故事传遍了世界。
The story of this young woman’s creative invebtion spread around the world
spead over(遍布在...)
spead to(传到；蔓延到)
Words on page 73:
law
/ l / n.法则，法令
lawyer
/ l j (r)/n.律师
lawful (adj. 合法的)
break the law (违法)
eg.无证驾驶是违法的。
It's against the law to drive without a license.
Words on page 75:
urgent/ d nt/
adj.紧急的，急迫的
urgency (n. 紧急)
It is urgent that...
(...是紧急的)
eg.我有个紧急消息要告诉你。
I have an urgent message for you.
Words on page71-76:
mess
honesty
spread
law
lawyer
urgent
citizen
/mes/ n.脏乱，凌乱
/ n sti/n.诚实，正直；坦诚
/spred/ v.传播
/ l / n.法则，法令
/ l j (r)/n.律师
/ d nt/ adj.紧急的，急迫的
/ s t zn/ n.公民；市民，城镇居民
messy (adj. 凌乱的)
make a mess (弄乱)
in a mess (一团糟)
honest (adj. 诚实的),honestly (adv. 诚实地)
lawful (adj. 合法的)
break the law (违法)
urgency (n. 紧急)
It is urgent that... (...是紧急的)
Words on page 77:
personal / p s nl/
adj.个人的；私人的
person (n. 人)
personality (n. 个性)
eg.那是我的个人物品。
That's my personal belongings.
Words on page 77:
address
/ dres/ n.地址
home address 家庭住址
email address 电子邮件地址
eg.你的电子邮件地址是什么？
What's your email address
Words on page76-77:
click
basic
personal
private
avoid
address
passport
/kl k/ n.点击 (鼠标)
/ be s k/ adj.基础的，基本的，根本的
/ p s nl/ adj.个人的；私人的
/ pra v t/ adj.个人的，秘密的
/ v d/ v.避免
/ dres/ n.地址
/ pɑ sp t/n.护照
person (n. 人)
personality (n. 个性)
privacy (n. 隐私)
avoid doing sth. (避免做某事)
home address (家庭住址)； email address (电子邮件地址)
Words on page 77:
limit
/ l m t/ v.限制，限定
limitation (n. 限制)
limited (adj. 有限的)
eg.我能帮助你的程度是有限的。
There's a limit to how much I can help you.
Words on page 77:
careless / ke l s/
adj.不小心的，粗心的，疏忽
care (n. 小心 / v. 关心)
careful (adj. 小心的)
eg. 我没锁门，太粗心了。
It was careless of me to leave the door unlocked.
Words on page 77:
cheat
/t i t/ v.欺诈，欺骗
cheat on a test/exam
考试作弊
cheat sb. into doing sth.
欺骗某人做某事
eg. 他考试作弊被抓了。
He was caught cheating on the exam.
Words on page 77:
trust /tr st/
v.信任，信赖，相信
近义词：believe(v.相信)
trust sb. to do sth.
(信任某人去做某事)
eg. 你可以相信她会保守秘密。
You can trust her to keep the secret.
Words on page 77:
behave
/b he v/ v.表现
behave yourself (规矩点)
well-behaved
(adj. 行为得体的)
eg. 孩子们在聚会上表现得很好。
The children behaved very well at the party.
behavior (n. 行为)
Words on page77:
limit
careless
aware
cheat
trust
enemy
behave
/ l m t/ v.限制，限定
/ ke l s/ adj.不小心的，粗心的，疏忽的
/ we (r)/adj.注意到的，察觉到的
/t i t/ v.欺诈，欺骗
/tr st/ v.信任，信赖，相信
/ en mi/ n.敌人
/b he v/ v.表现
limitation (n. 限制), limited (adj. 有限的)
care (n. 小心 / v. 关心)careful (adj. 小心的)
awareness (n. 意识)
be aware of... (意识到...)
cheat on a test考试作弊
cheat sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事
trust sb. to do sth. (信任某人去做某事)
behavior (n. 行为), well-behaved (adj. 行为得体的)
behave yourself (规矩点)
单元专有名词
第二部分
Words on page77:
Shakespeare
Blake
Alex
Hamlet
/ e ksp (r) / 莎士比亚
/ ble k / 布莱克
/ l ks /亚历克斯
/ h ml t /《哈姆雷特》
单元游戏巩固
第三部分
packet
noise
kick
seat
sign
throat
law
basic
aware
avoid
单词游戏:掷飞镖
station
click
kick
picnic
fool
trust
cheat
enemy
spread
reduce
单词游戏:掷飞镖
单元习题巩固
第三部分
Words Practice:
一、根据汉语、音标或首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空。
1.We decided to have a　　　　　　 / p kn k/ by the river because the weather was sunny and warm.
2.Please lower your voice—the　　　　　　 (嘈杂声) from the hallway is making it hard to pay attention.
3.Turning off lights when leaving a room 　　　　　　(减少) electricity waste.
4.The post office is o　　　　　　 the bookstore； you can see it across the street.
5.After entering the cinema， check your ticket number to find your
s　　　　　　 quickly.
picnic
noise
reduces　
pposite
eat
Words Practice:
一、根据汉语、音标或首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空。
6.The kitchen was a 　　　　　　/mes/ after I cooked.
7.This kind of flu 　　　　　　(传播) quickly， so we should protect ourselves from it.
8.We had a long talk about the importance of 　　　　　　(诚实).
9.At the train s　　　　　　， I saw many people talking and laughing happily.
10.He always wears a black 　　　　　　(皮带) to match his shoes.
mess
spreads
honesty
tation
belt
Words Practice:
一、根据汉语、音标或首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空。
11.Everyone must follow the 　　　　　　/l / to keep society safe.
12.The doctor said it was an 　　　　　　/ d nt/ situation and we needed to act quickly.
13.My cousin wants to become a 　　　　　　(律师) because she enjoys helping people solve problems.
14.Pollution can c　　　　　　 many health problems.
15.The garbage bin became very 　　　　　　(有臭味的)after a few hot days.
law
urgent
lawyer
ause
smelly
Words Practice:
一、根据首字母、音标或汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空。
16.He always 　　　　　　(表现) well in public.
17.We shouldn’t ask others about their 　　　　　　/ pra v t/ information.　
18.Tom lost his keys because he was 　　　　　　(粗心的) with his bag.　
19.Don’t believe strangers easily.They may c　　　　　　 you for your money.
20.In the story， the soldier fought against his e　　　　　　 bravely.
behaves
private
careless
heat
nemy/enemies
Words Practice:
二、词汇练习：用所给单词的适当形式填空。
21.He 　　　　　　(careless) dropped his book on the wet floor.
22.The classroom became　　　　　　 (noise) when the students started talking.
23.　　　　　　 (honest)is an important quality for friendship.
24.Our school is raising 　　　　　　(aware) about recycling this month.
25.The 　　　　　　(experience) teacher made the history lesson interesting.
carelessly
noisy　
Honesty
awareness
experienced
Words Practice:
三、根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。
26.为了保证安全，我决定骑自行车去学校。
I decided to ride a bike to school 　　　　　　　 　　　 　　safe.
27.超市在银行旁边。
The supermarket 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the bank.
28.昨天放学后，孩子们立刻开始做作业。
The children　　　　　　 　　　　　　their homework immediately after school yesterday.　
in order to stay
is next to
started doing
Words Practice:
29.这个姑娘不仅聪明，而且非常善良。
The girl 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　intelligent 　　　　　　　very kind.
30.进面试室前，她深吸了一口气来平静下来。
Before entering the interview room， she　　　 　 　　　 　　 to calm down.
is not just/only
but also
took a deep breath
Words Practice:
三、根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。
31.为了成为一名歌手，我妹妹每天练习唱歌几个小时。
　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a singer， my sister practises singing for hours every day.
32.为了取得好成绩，她每天很努力地学习。
She studies hard every day 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　good grades.
33.他们在博物馆闭馆前赶到了。
They 　　　　　　　　　　　　the museum just before it closed.
In order to become/be
so as to get / in order to get　
rrived at
Words Practice:
34.巨大的声响让婴儿哭了起来。
The loud noise 　　　　　　the baby　　　　　　.
35.即使在困难的时候，说实话也是很重要的。
It’s important 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　even when it’s difficult.
made
cry
to tell the truth
Words Practice:
三、根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。
36.我想知道明天我们是否应该带伞。
I wonder　　　　　　 we should bring umbrellas tomorrow
　　　　　　　　　　.　
37.边骑车边吃东西可能会导致事故。
Eating while riding a bike 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
38.一小时内记住50个新单词很难。
It is very 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　50 new words in one hour.
whether
or not　
may cause accidents
hard /difficult to remember　
Words Practice:
39.电动滑板车也应该像汽车一样在红灯时停下。
Electric scooters should also stop 　　　　　　　　　　　　like cars.
40.在某些特殊情况下，比如紧急通话时，老师允许我们使用手机。
Teachers allow us to use phones 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　， like emergency calls.
at red lights
in some special situations
Words Practice:
三、根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。
41.昨天我们在商场面对面相遇了。
We met 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　at the mall yesterday.
42.教练任命她为队长。
The coach　　　　　　 　　　　　　the team 　　　　　　.
43.在水池边要小心你的手机。
　　　 　　　　　　 　　　 /　　　　 　　　 　　　your phone when you are near the pool.　
face to face
made her
leader
Be careful with
Take care of
Words Practice:
44.他从不对朋友恶语相向。
He never 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　his friends.
45.当我难过时，我会向我最好的朋友求助。
When I feel sad， I 　　　　　　　my best friend
　　　　　　　　　　.
says bad things to
turn to
for help
感谢观看!

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