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2024年秋季期九年级初中学业水平考试适应性检测
英语
（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。）
（一）听句子，选图片。
1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
2. What is Sharon going to do on vacation 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Visit her grandparents. B. Visit her uncle. C. Visit her aunt.
3. Where did Kate go last Sunday 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. To the zoo. B. To the beach. C. To the park.
4. What will the weather be like tomorrow 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Nice. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
5. What did the girl use to do 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Be afraid of the dark. B. Be brave. C. Turn off the light at night.
6. How does the woman like soap operas 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Educational. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. What’s wrong with Lucy
A. She has a fever. B. She has sore eyes. C. She has a sore neck.
8. What did Lucy do last weekend
A. Played on the phone. B. Played on the computer. C. Went to the doctor.
9. What is Mike’s advice
A. Stay at home. B. Take the temperature. C. Have a rest.
请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. How often does David watch movies
A. Three times a week . B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month .
11. Where is the movie theatre
A. Near the post office. B. Far from the city center. C. On Chaoyang Road.
12. When will they meet
A. At 2:45. B. At 3:15. C. At 3:45.
请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is Bella’s report about
A. The development of the phone.
B. The history of the phone.
C. The invention of the phone.
14. When does Bella have to hand in her report
A. On Monday. B. On Sunday. C. On Wednesday.
15. What’s the relationship between Neil and Bella
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister.
16. Which opinion does Neil agree with
A. Mobile phones don’t develop so fast.
B. Mobile phones are developing rapidly.
C. Mobile phones stay the same as the first one.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What was Anna good at cooking
A Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Hamburgers.
18. Who liked Chinese food
A. Anna’s little brother. B. Anna’s parents. C. Anna.
19. What did Anna buy for her grandparents
A. Salad. B. Bananas. C. Bread.
20. How much was the food
A. 38 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 122 yuan.
21. What do you think of Anna
A. Humorous. B. Friendly. C. Honest.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
New Year Traditions
Where When What
In Spain On ____22____ 31st ·Wait until 12 p.m. ·____23____ 12 grapes for the midnight. ·Eat a grape when the clock rings.
In Britain On New Year’s Day ·Have parties. ·Stop the music and hear the Big Ben on the ____24____. ·Sing a song about friendship and kiss their friends ·Say “Happy New Year” to each other.
In Brazil On New Year’s Eve ·Have a big party. ·Go to the beaches to watch fireworks, put ____25____ in the sea and think about things they want for themselves or others. ·Wear ____26____ clothes for good luck.
二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
Ben: Wow, what a beautiful vase (花瓶)!
Molly: ____27____ It took me two days to make it.
Ben:____28____
Molly: Yes, I made it at home.
Ben: That’s fantastic.____29____
Molly: First, I put some pieces of paper into water. Then I slowly stuck them onto a plastic bottle. After they became dry and hard, the bottle became this beautiful vase.
Ben:____30____ Do you mind making one for me
Molly:____31____ I’ll make one for you the day after tomorrow.
Ben: That’s very nice of you.
A. Thank you.
B. Of course not.
C. You made it by yourself
D. Sounds interesting.
E. How did you make it
F. Who made it
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One day a horse found a lion’s skin (皮囊). He put it on and ____32____ his reflection (倒影) in the river. “Wow! I look just like a lion!” the horse said to ____33____.
As he walked around, he noticed that all the animals ran away from him. “They really think I’m a lion,” he realized. Then he decided to have some ____34____.
He returned to his home village, enjoying the expressions on the ____35____ of everyone as they ran away from him. Even the people of the village ran ____36____ their homes and looked out of their windows.
“What a ____37____ creature (生物) I am,” the horse shouted as he moved around in the village square. The people of the village heard the voice and then realized they had been ____38____. They came out of their homes and pulled the lion’s skin from the horse.
What scared them was not a lion ____39____ a horse.
A fox came up to him, “We were fooled ____40____ you opened your mouth. Fine clothes may fool people, but everyone recognizes (认出) a silly creature by the way it ____41____.” he said.
32. A. looked for B. looked up C. looked at
33. A. himself B. themselves C. herself
34. A. business B. fun C. warmth
35. A. faces B. hands C. feet
36. A. out B. into C. after
37. A. silly B. powerful C. funny
38. A. treated B. trusted C. fooled
39. A. so B. and C. but
40. A. until B. after C. when
41. A. wears B. speaks C. looks
四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）
A
The 9th Asian Winter Games will take place in Harbin, China from February 7 to 14, 2025. Here are some fun facts about the Games.
Emblem (会徽) The name of the emblem is “Breakthrough (超越)”. The colors are blue and purple. It looks like the Chinese character “九” (nine) for the 9th Games and “合” (harmony) showing friendship. Mascots (吉祥物) The Games mascots are two cute tigers: Binbin and Nini. Together, their names mean “Harbin welcomes you”. The idea for the mascots is from real tigers living in Harbin. Events The Games will have 64 events in total. About 31% of the events, like speed skating, short track speed skating and ski mountaineering (滑雪登山), will appear at the Games for the first time. There will be 34 countries, the most in the event’s history, taking part in the Games.
Know more about the Games: ·It’s the second time for Harbin and the third time for China to hold this event. ·The slogan (口号) is “Dream of Winter. Love among Asia”. ·There will be over 6,000 volunteers, mostly college students from Harbin.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
42. When will the 9th Asian Winter Games take place
A. January 7 to 14. B. February 14 to 25. C. February 7 to 14.
43. What is the name of the emblem of the Games
A. Breakthrough. B. Harmony. C. Friendship.
44. Where is the idea for the mascots from
A. Black bears living in Harbin. B. Real tigers living in Harbin.
C. Pandas living in Chengdu.
45. How many events will appear at the Games for the first time
A 64. B. 20. C. 31.
46. Which one is TRUE according to the passage
A. 34 countries will take part in the Games.
B. There will be over 6,000 players at the games.
C. It’s the third time for Harbin to hold this event.
B
Zhuhai Airshow (航展) is a very famous and exciting event in China. Many excellent pilots and planes with high technology catch people’s attention. Xu Fengcan is one of the most unusual people at the Zhuhai Airshow.
She is a young and talented pilot who loves flying deeply and works really hard on it. She has shown great courage and skills in flying. When she flies in the sky during the airshow, everyone is amazed by her excellent performance.
She started learning to fly at a quite young age and never gave up in the face of difficulties. She has trained hard for a long time to be able to take part in such an important event. She is so strict with herself that she seldom has a rest. Her efforts paid off. At the Zhuhai Airshow, she not only showed her own flying abilities but also encouraged many young people to have an interest in aviation (航空). Many girls see her as their idol (偶像) and want to follow in her steps.
She hopes that more and more teenagers can fall in love with flying and work hard to achieve their dreams in the future. Her story has spread widely and it makes us believe that as long as we have a dream and work hard, we can succeed in the future too.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
47. What is Xu Fengcan
A. An engineer. B. A driver. C. A pilot.
48. What does Xu Fengcan want teenagers to do
A. See her as their idol.
B. Fall in love with flying and work hard to achieve their dreams.
C. Take part in Zhuhai Airshow in the future.
49. What does the underlined word “paid off” mean according to the passage
A. Got successful.
B. Gave back all the money borrowed.
C. Paid someone for the work and then asked him or her to leave.
50. Which is NOT the reason why Xu Fengcan is seen as many girls’ idol
A. She fell in love with flying.
B. She works hard and never gives up.
C. She encouraged young people to have an interest in aviation.
51. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Exciting Zhuhai Airshow.
B. Excellent flying performances.
C. Xu Fengcan, a flying idol to the young.
C
①How did people tell the time before clocks were invented
②At first, the ancient people looked up at the sun and could tell it was the middle of the day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky. They also knew when it was morning or evening.
③Later, the Egyptians (古埃及人) used sticks. These sticks showed time during the day. The sun shone on the tall stick and the stick made a shadow (阴影). As the sun moved across the sky, the position of the shadow changed. This would let people tell what time it was.
④The Chinese were the first to use sundials (日晷) instead of shadow sticks. The sundial has a type of shadow stick on it. As the sun shines on it, a shadow appears on the numbers. Each number means an hour of the day. But sundials don’t work at night or on a cloudy day! There are no shadows unless the sun comes out.
⑤Water clocks used water to tell time at night. Water dropped slowly from one bowl into another. The height of the water in the bowls showed the time.
⑥People also used sand-glasses (沙漏). The sand falls from the top of the sand-glasses to the bottom. The more sand falls, the more time has passed. When the sand has finished falling, you have to turn the sand-glasses over.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
52. How does the writer lead into the passage
A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By comparing facts.
53. When were the sticks used to show the time by Egyptians
A. During the day. B. At night. C. On a cloudy day.
54. What’s the problem of sundials
A. They don’t have shadows.
B. They can’t be turned over.
C. They don’t work at night or on a cloudy day.
55. What showed the time when people used water clocks
A. Shadow sticks.
B. The speed of water falling.
C. The height of the water in the bowls.
56. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage
A. B. C.
D
During the break between classes, Xiao Jingsheng, a middle school student in Beijing, used to rush to the toilet and back to class with no time for anything else. But now it has changed. “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates.” he said.
Starting this term in fall, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes. It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes to let students spend more time outdoors for their physical and mental (心理的) health.
To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools have mixed break time with labor (劳动) education like opening planting areas and animal feeding centers.
“We have welcomed new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Boren a 13-year-old boy from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature. It is fresh and relaxing.”
As the break time is longer, making sure everyone is safe is also important. “Sometimes the ground is wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid running and falling.” said one P.E. teacher.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。
57. How long is the break between classes now
_______________________________
58. Why do schools in Beijing give students longer breaks
_______________________________
59. How do some schools help children better enjoy break-time activities
_______________________________
60. What is also important as the break time is longer
_______________________________
61. Do you agree with the longer break time Why or why not
_______________________________
五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
sell, or, peel, shopping, dry, potato, what, winter, probable, common
China covers large areas and has a great population. In different places, people have different living habits. Do you know the different ways of ____62____ at markets between southern Chinese and northern Chinese
People from southern China say that they always buy _____63_____ they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two ____64____ and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time. Also, you can buy a small amount of fruit, such as a single apple or pear each time. Shop owners even help you ____65____ and cut them.
However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, it is ____66____ to buy enough vegetables and meat for a week. And many fruits are ____67____ in baskets and boxes.
Why is there such a difference It is ____68____ because of the different weather. It is usually cold and ____69____ in the north, so food can be kept for a long time. Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food, especially for the long ____70____. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, ____71____ the food may go bad.
六、书面表达（15分）
72. 在成长的道路上，烦恼如影随形，或者是与家长或朋友的争执，或者是学习上的压力，每一次烦恼的克服，都是一次心灵的成长和蜕变。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
1. 你遇到过的最大的烦恼是什么；
2. 你克服烦恼的方法；
3. 你的感悟。
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：stress (n.压力), get over ( v.克服), avoid (v.避免), confident (adj.有信心的)
In my life, I have faced many troubles.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年秋季期九年级初中学业水平考试适应性检测
英语
（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。）
（一）听句子，选图片。
【1题答案】
【答案】 ①. F ②. D ③. A ④. E ⑤. B
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
【2题答案】
【答案】A
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【5题答案】
【答案】A
【6题答案】
【答案】B
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
【7~9题答案】
【答案】7. B 8. A 9. C
【10~12题答案】
【答案】10. C 11. A
12. B
【13~16题答案】
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
【17~21题答案】
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. C
（五）听短文，填信息。
【22~26题答案】
【答案】22. December
23. Prepare
24. radio 25. flowers
26. white
二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）
【27~31题答案】
【答案】27. A 28. C 29. E 30. D 31. B
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
【32~41题答案】
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. B
四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）
A
【42~46题答案】
【答案】42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. A
B
【47~51题答案】
【答案】47. C 48. B 49. A 50. A 51. C
C
【52~56题答案】
【答案】52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C 56. B
D
【57~61题答案】
【答案】57. 15 minutes.
58. To let students spend more time outdoors for (their physical and mental) health.
59. By mixing break time with labor education (like opening planting areas and animal feeding centers).
60. Making sure everyone is safe.
61. Yes, I do. Because I feel more relaxed (happier/healthier)./ Because I can have fun/keep healthy./ Because I can spend more time outdoors to keep healthy. (言之有理，表达正确即可)
五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
【62~71题答案】
【答案】62. shopping
63. what 64. potatoes
65. peel mon
67. sold 68. probably
69. dry 70. winter
71. or
六、书面表达（15分）
【72题答案】
【答案】例文：
In my life, I have faced many troubles. The biggest one was the stress from exams in Grade Nine. I often felt worried and couldn’t sleep well at night. To get over it, I talked with my parents and friends. They gave me much support and useful advice. I also tried to relax by doing sports and listening to music. Gradually, I became more confident and found better ways to study. Now, I know that troubles are just stepping stones. By facing and solving them, we can grow stronger and wiser.

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