期末语法复习之一般现在时与现在进行时讲义(含解析) 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语七年级上册

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期末语法复习之一般现在时与现在进行时讲义(含解析) 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语七年级上册

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仁爱英语七年级上册英语期末语法复习讲练
一般现在时与现在进行时
七年级上册Units1 &2&4&6
自我诊测
一、单项选择。(每题1分,共15分)
—Look! The boys ________ fun flying kites in the park.
—Wow! Each of them ________ a kite.
A.have; have B.are having; has C.have; is having D.are having; have
My father is always busy, so either my grandparents or my mother ________ every day.
A.cook and do housework B.cooks and do housework
C.cooks and does housework D.cook and does housework
The shopping mall near our school ________ for 12 hours a day. It ________ at 9: 00 p. m.
A.opens; closes B.opens; is closed C.is open; is close D.is open; closes
Miss White is a good teacher. She usually _________.
A.helps me to English B.help me learn English
C.helps me with my English. D.helps me English
His son with the twin brothers often_________after school.
A.walks to home B.walk home C.walk to home D.walks home
—Jack, can you help answer the phone, please I ________ the dishes.
—OK, Dad.
A.wash B.washes C.is washing D.am washing
—Michael, together with his friends, ________ the school at the moment.
—It’s meaningful(重要的) to our students. Let’s join them.
A.cleans B.is cleaning C.clean D.cleaned
—Where is Lili I can’t find her.
—She ________ on the farm at the moment.
A.work B.works C.will work D.is working
—Would you like to watch a movie now
—I’d love to, but I ________ with housework at the moment, maybe in 20 minutes.
A.help B.helped C.will help D.am helping
—Lulu, can you get my book
—Wait a minute, Lingling.I ___________ clothes.
A.washed B.am washing C.will wash D.washes
—Where is my grandfather,Mom
—He ________ in the park. He ________ there every Sunday afternoon.
A.walks; walks B.walks; walking C.is walking; walks D.walks; is walking
Mom’s birthday ________ next week. Let’s think about the present.
A.is coming B.came C.coming
—______ Li Xiang and Li Mei watching TV now
—No, they ______.
A.Is; isn’t B.Do; don’t C.Are; aren’t D.Can; can’t
—Dad,could you ask my big brother to help me carry the box
—He is ________ his math book, but he can’t ________ it.
A.looking at, find B.find; look for C.looking for, find D.looking for, finding
—Look out of the window! It ________ now.
—Yes. It often ________ here in winter. But I like ________ days, because I like make snowmen with friends.
A.snows; is snowing; snowy B.snow; is snowing; snow’s
C.is snowing; snows; snow D.is snowing; snows; snowy
— Let’s go out for a walk. — Sorry, but I ________the popular movie So Young .
A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.watches
—What can you see in the picture
—A boy___________ a book.
A.read B.reads C.is reading D.will read
—Xiaoming, pass me the apples, please.
—Sorry, I _______ a movie. Let Xiaoli do it.
A.watch B.watches C.am watching D.watched
Be quiet! The students_______a meeting about the English club in the classroom now.
A.have B.had C.are having D.will have
20.They usually ______ to the park, but today they ______ a bus because it ______ heavily now.
A. walk; take; rain B. walk; are taking; is raining
C. walks; take; is raining D. walks; are taking; rain
1.B
【详解】句意:——看!男孩们正在公园里开心地放风筝。——哇!他们每个人都有一个风筝。
考查时态和主谓一致。第一空,根据“Look!”可知,句子时态是现在进行时,其结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”,主语“The boys”是复数,be动词用are,have的现在分词是having;第二空,根据“Each of them”可知,主语是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,have的第三人称单数形式是has。故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:我的爸爸总是很忙,所以要么我的爷爷奶奶,要么我的妈妈每天煮饭和做家务事。
考查时态。cook and do housework煮饭和做家务事。选项中,cook和do是动词原形,cooks和does是第三人称单数动词。根据题干,可知either…or…(要么……要么……)连接不同的主语时,动词形式取决于就近原则。根据every day(每天)可知,句子是一般现在时,此处my mother(我的妈妈)是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,and前后动词形式一致。故选C。
3.D
【详解】句意:我们学校附近的购物中心一天开门12个小时。它在晚上9: 00关门。
考查词义辨析。open打开(动词),开着的(形容词);close关闭(动词),closed关闭的(形容词)。根据句意尤其是句中的for 12 hours,可确定这里所说的“开门”是表示状态的,因此要用be加形容词的形式,也就是is open;而第二句“在九点关门”,说的是具体的动作,所以要用动词形式,主语是It,所以动词用三单,故选D。
4.C
【详解】句意: 怀特小姐是个好老师。她通常帮助我们学英语。
根据usually可知,是一般现在时,“she”单数,所以谓语help要用单数第三人称形式,即helps,所以B不对,根据固定搭配help sb with sth,或者 help sb do sth.帮助某人做某事,所以排除A,D,故选C。
5.D
【详解】句意:他儿子和双胞胎弟弟放学后经常步行回家。
考查动词短语。本句的主语是His son with the twin brothers,和双胞胎弟弟一起的他的儿子,中心词是his son,单三式,所以谓语动词后需加s。home是副词,不加to。A. walks to home 不应当加to;B. walk home动词没有加s;C. walk to home动词没有加s,不应当加to;D. walks home正确。故应选D。
6.D
【详解】句意:——杰克,你能帮忙接一下电话吗?我正在洗碗。——好的,爸爸。
考查时态及主谓一致。根据“Jack, can you help answer the phone, please ”可知,空处是表明自己正在洗碗,无法接电话,因此用现在进行时am/is/are doing,主语是I,be动词用am。故选D。
7.B
【详解】句意:——迈克尔和他的朋友们此刻正在打扫学校。——这对我们学生来说很有意义。让我们加入他们吧。
考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“at the moment”可知,句子应用现在进行时,其结构为“be + 现在分词”,排除A、C、D选项。 另外,“together with his friends”是伴随状语,句子的主语是“Tony”,为第三人称单数,所以be动词用“is”,clean的现在分词是cleaning。 故选B。
8.D
【详解】句意:——莉莉在哪里?我找不到她。——此刻她正在农场工作。
考查动词时态。根据“at the moment”可知强调现在正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时be doing。故选D。
9.D
【详解】句意:——你现在想看部电影吗?——我很愿意去,不过此刻我正在帮忙做家务呢,大概20分钟后能去。
考查现在进行时。根据“but I ... with housework at the moment”可知,强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时。故选D。
10.B
【详解】句意:——璐璐,你能把我的书拿来吗?——等等,玲玲。我正在洗衣服。
考查动词时态。washed一般过去时;am washing现在进行时;will wash一般将来时;washes一般现在时。根据“Wait a minute, Lucy.”可知,玲玲请求帮助,璐璐正在洗衣服,不能帮忙,强调动作正在进行,用现在进行时。故选B。
11.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,祖父在哪里?——他正在公园里 散步 。他每个星期天下午都 在那儿散步 。
考查时态辨析。根据“Where is my grandfather,Mom ”可知,第一空描述的是此刻正在散步 ,应用现在进行时;根据“every Sunday afternoon”可知,第二空描述的是经常性的动作,应用一般现在时。故选C。
12.A
【详解】句意:妈妈的生日下周就要到了。我们来想想礼物吧。
考查动词时态。根据“next week”可知,此处表示将来的动作,且“come”为位移动词,可用现在进行时表将来,故选A。
13.C
【详解】句意:——李想和李梅现在在看电视吗?——不,她们没有。
考查现在进行时和一般疑问句。根据“ Li Xiang and Li Mei watching TV now”可知此处描述现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,主语是 Li Xiang and Li Mei,be动词用are,否定回答为“No, they aren’t”。故选C。
14.C
【详解】句意:——爸爸,你能让我哥哥帮我搬这个箱子吗?——他正在找他的数学书,但是他没有能找到。
考查动词、动词短语和现在进行时。上句孩子说 “爸爸,你能让哥哥帮我搬箱子吗”,这是提出请求,核心是希望哥哥提供帮助。下句爸爸用 but 转折回应,解释哥哥无法帮忙的原因:前半句 “He is looking for his math book”:用现在进行时,说明哥哥此刻正处于“找数学书”的动作过程中,这个动作占据了他的时间,没法立刻去帮忙。后半句 “but he can’t find it”:用情态动词 can’t 加动词原形,强调寻找的结果是“没找到”,进一步补充——哥哥因为没找到书,还在持续找,所以暂时没法抽身帮忙。整个句子通过 look for(动作) 和 find(结果) 的对比,以及 but 的转折,清晰串联起“哥哥在找书→没找到→没法帮忙”的逻辑链。
15.D
【详解】句意:——看窗外!现在正在下雪。——是的。这里冬天经常下雪。但是我喜欢下雪天,因为我喜欢和朋友堆雪人。
考查时态和形容词作定语。根据“It...now.”可知,第一处强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时;根据“It often...here in winter.”可知,第二处是一般现在时,主语是It,动词用三单;根据“But I like...days”可知,第三处用形容词作定语修饰“days”。故选D。
16.C
【详解】句意:——我们出去散散步吧。 ——对不起,我在看《致青春》这部受欢迎的电影。
考查动词的时态。选项A为一般现在时;选项B为一般过去时;选项C为现在进行时;选项D为一般现在时。根据“Let’s go out for a walk.”我们出去散散步吧。以及答语“Sorry”对不起。可知,下文是指正在看电影,故用现在进行时,其结果是:be+动词的现在分词。故选C。
17.C
【详解】句意:——你能在照片里看到什么?——一个男孩正在读书。
考查动词时态。read一般现在时;reads一般现在时第三人称单数;is reading现在进行时;will read一般将来时。根据语境可知,图片中正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时。故选C。
18.C
【详解】句意:——小明,把苹果递给我。——对不起,我在看电影。让小丽来吧。
A. watch动词原形;B. watches动词三单式;C. am watching现在进行时;D. watched动词过去式。结合语境理解,小明此刻正在看电影,不能递苹果,因此请求让小丽来做这件事,句子要用现在进行时来表达,答案为C。
19.C
【详解】句意:安静点!学生们正在教室里开会讨论英语社团。
本题考查现在进行时。根据题干“Be quiet!”和“now”可知是现在进行时,句意为“安静点,学生们正在教室里开会讨论英语社团。”选项A为一般现在时;选项B为一般过去时;选项C为现在进行时;选项D为一般将来时。故正确答案为选项C。
20.B
【解析】句意:他们平时都去公园散步,但今天他们坐公交车,因为现在雨下得大。
第一个空,usually 是一般现在时的标志词,主语 they 是复数,谓语动词用原形 walk,排除 C、D 选项。 第二个空,but 表转折,结合 today 强调“今天正在做的事(与平时习惯不同)”,用现在进行时,结构为“be动词+动词-ing形式”,主语 they 对应的 be 动词是 are,故填 are taking。第三个空,now 是现在进行时的标志词,主语 it 指代天气,对应的 be 动词是 is,故填 is raining,最终选 B。
知识梳理【一般现在时】
【时态概述】
英语时态其实就是用动词的不同形式,来表示动作或状态发生的时间和状态(进行中、完成了、一般情况)。简单来说,时态就像给动作贴“时间标签”+“状态标签”。如:
【概念】
一般现在时就是用来描述经常发生的动作、不变的事实或习惯性的行为。
一般现在时:贴“现在+常态”标签,比如 I eat apples.(我平时吃苹果)
【时间标签】
一般现在时常见时间标志词
1. 频率副词:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly ever, never
2. 时间状语:every day, every week, every month, every year, once a week, twice a month, on Sundays
3. 其他:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, on weekends
【分类】
be动词的一般现在时和实义动词的一般现在时。
be动词的一般现在时
be动词在一般现在时中有am,is、are三种形式,它随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
be动词的句型结构
句型 结构 例句 规律
肯定句 主语+be+… ①I am from Tianjin. ②You /We are by the lake. ③She/He is there behind the building. ④It is my cat,Xiaohei. ⑤My dad is in a tie today. ⑥My parents are very busy on weekdays. I用am, You用are, is用于他她它; 单数用is, 复数全用are;
否定句 主语+be+not… ①You are from Xi’an.→You aren’t from Xi’an. ②My dad is in a tie today.→My dad isn’t in a tie today. 变否定,更容易, be后not加上去;
一般疑问句 Be+主语+…? 肯定回答:Yes,主格+be. 否定回答:No,主格+be+not. ①I am from Tianjin.→ Are you from Tianjin Yes,I am./No,I am not. ②My dad is in a tie today.→ Is your dad in a tie today?Yes,he is./No,he isn’t. ③My parents are very busy on weekdays.→ Are your parents very busy on weekdays? Yes,they are./No,they aren’t. 易错提醒: ①am not不能缩; ②肯定回答,be动词不和人称代词的主格缩写。 变疑问,be前提,句末问号要牢记。 易错提醒: ①be提前后别丢主语,如:Are by the lake ×→Are you by the lake ②I 变you后:am→are, Am I→Are you,不能写Am you。 ③句首字母必大写。
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(What/Where /Which class…)+be+主语? ①Where are you from ②Which class are you in ③Who is your best friend? 易错提醒: 特殊疑问词组不能分开,如:Which class“哪个班”,How many students“多少学生”。
真题演练:
1. (2023·山东济南)My family ____ a big one, and my family ____ all kind to others.
A. are; are B. is; are C. is; is D. are; is
答案:B
解析:family表整体概念(一个家庭)时,be动词用is;表家庭成员(个体)时,be动词用are,集合名词的“整体/个体”区分是高频易错点。
2. (2024·吉林长春)Here ____ some water and three oranges for you.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
答案:A
解析:here引导的倒装句,be动词由最近的主语决定。water是不可数名词,用is,别被后面的复数名词three oranges误导。
3. (2024·河南郑州)This pair of glasses ____ expensive(昂贵的), but the glasses ____ cheap(便宜的).
A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are
答案:A
解析:this pair of...的中心词是pair,单数,be动词用is;glasses本身是复数名词,be动词用are,量词短语主谓一致要抓中心词。
4. (2025·湖南长沙)—Who ____ in the classroom
—My two brothers ____.
A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are
答案:B
解析:who作主语通常视为单数,be动词用is;答语主语my two brothers是复数,be动词用are,who的主谓一致易误判。
实义动词的一般现在时
人称分类:
①单三(第三人称单数):he、she、it;还有单个的人/物/地名(如 Tom、the book、Beijing)。②非单三:第一人称:I,we;第二人称:you;第三人称复数:they;还有多个的人/物(如 the students、these apples)。
实义动词一般现在时的句型结构
肯定句 主语(非单三)+动词原形+… 主语(单三)+动词单三+… We eat and talk together. He plays the guitar very well. 非单三主语动原形 单三主语动变形(-s/-es)
否定句 主语(非单三)+don’t+动词原形+… 主语(单三)+doesn’t动词原形+… We don’t eat and talk together. He doesn’t play the guitar very well. 非单三加 don't 不变形 单三加 doesn't 动还原
一般疑问句 Do+主语(非单三)+动词原形+…?Yes,主语+do./No,主语+don’t. Does+主语(单三)+动词原形+…? Yes,主语+does./No,主语+Yes,主语+do./No,主语+don’t. Do you eat and talk together Yes,we do./No,we don’t. Does he play the guitar very well Yes,he does./No,he doesn’t. 非单三 Do 加句首 单三 Does 加句首,谓语动词还原形 易错提醒: I 变you
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+do+主语(非单三)+动词原形+…? 特殊疑问词+does+主语(单三)+动词原形+…? What do they do together How does he play the guitar 疑问词加一般疑问句,语序调整要牢记
实义动词单三形式构词规律
1. 一般情况:直接在词尾加 -s;
例:work→works,play→plays,read→reads
2. 以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾:加 -es;
例:pass→passes,fix→fixes,watch→watches,wash→washes,go→goes,do→does
3. 以辅音字母 + y 结尾:变 y 为 i,再加 -es;
例:study→studies,fly→flies,try→tries
注意 :以元音字母 + y 结尾,直接加 -s(如 play→plays,stay→stays)
4. 特殊变化(不规则):
have→has
真题演练:
1. (2024七下·昆明官渡月考) My sister _______ (not like) eating carrots at all.
答案:doesn't like
解析:主语my sister是第三人称单数,一般现在时否定句结构为 doesn't + 动词原形。
2. (2024七上·济南历下期中) I _______(go) to the library every Friday afternoon.
答案:go
解析:主语I是非第三人称单数,一般现在时中,非单三主语后接动词原形。
3. (2024七下·重庆江津) Does your cousin _______ (have) a new computer
答案:Does; have
解析:主语your cousin是第三人称单数,一般现在时一般疑问句结构为 Does + 主语 + 动词原形。
4. (2024七上·南京鼓楼) A pair of glasses _______ (be) on the desk every day.
答案:is
解析:主语a pair of glasses的中心词是pair(单数),遵循中心词原则,be动词用is。
5. (2024七上·西安碑林) They _______ (not do) their homework in the classroom.
答案:don't do
解析:主语they是非第三人称单数,一般现在时否定句结构为 don't + 动词原形。
6. (2024七下·长沙雨花) What does your father usually_______ (drink) in the morning
答案:does; drink
解析:主语your father是第三人称单数,一般现在时特殊疑问句结构为 疑问词 + Does + 主语 + 动词原形。
【易错点睛】
英汉语言有差异,be,do不能放一起。
错误示例
1. He is like playing football.(错误:be动词is和实义动词like连用)
→He likes playing football.
2. She does be happy every day.(错误:助动词does和be动词be连用)
→She is happy every day.
知识梳理【现在进行时】
【概念】
表示现在正在(说活瞬间)正在发生或进行的动作。
现在进行时:贴“现在+正在做”标签,比如 I am eating an apple.(我正在吃苹果)
【时间标签】
具体此刻:now(现在)、at the moment(此刻)、right now(立刻)
情境提示:look(看)、listen(听)、be quiet(安静点)
持续时段:these days(这些天)、at present(目前)、recently(最近)
具体时间点:It is 7:00(现在7点)、this afternoon(今天下午)、tomorrow(明天,表计划)
【谓语动词构成】
be(am,is,are)+动词—ing
现在进行时句型结构
句型 结构 例句 关键要点
肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing I am doing homework. She is reading. They are cooking. am跟I, is跟单三(he/she/it/单数名词), are跟复数(we/you/they/复数名词)
否定句 主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词-ing He isn’t watching TV. We aren’t traveling. am not不可缩写,其余可缩为isn’t/aren’t
一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词-ing? Is she drawing Yes, she is./No, she isn’t. be动词提前,回答呼应主语和be动词
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词-ing? What are you doing Where is he working 疑问词(what/where/how等)放句首,后接一般疑问句语序
实义动词-ing变化规则:
1. 一般情况:直接加-ing work→working;play→playing
2. 不发音e结尾:去e加-ing write→writing;take→taking
3.以辅+元+辅 结尾的重读闭音节,双写尾字母加-ing swim→swimming;shop→shopping
4. ie结尾:变ie为y加-ing tie→tying
真题演练:
1. (2024·武汉武昌)—Listen! Who ______ in the next room —It’s Lily. She ______ English songs.
A. sings; sings B. is singing; is singing
C. sings; is singing D. is singing; sings
答案:B 解析:“Listen!”提示动作正在发生,两空均用现在进行时。
2. (2024·成都锦江)My mother ______ dinner now. Please be quiet.
A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. will cook
答案:C 解析:“now”+“be quiet”提示动作正在进行,主语my mother是单三,用is cooking。
3. (2024·广州越秀)—______ you ______ your homework —No, I’m not. I’m reading.
A. Do; do B. Are; doing C. Did; do D. Will; do
答案:B 解析:答语用“I’m not”呼应,问句需用are引导现在进行时,后接动词-ing形式。
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
(100分,测试时间60分钟)
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.(每题1分,共10分)
1. My classmate Tom never ________ (eat) snacks, and he ________ (not like) sweet food at all.
2. Don’t call her now! She ________ (not study) — she ________ (rest) on the sofa.
3. —How often ________ your cousins ________ (visit) your grandparents
—They ________ (visit) them once a month.
4. Be quiet! The students ________ (have) a listening test. The tape is on now.
5. My brother ________ (play) the guitar now. He ________ (play) it very well and often joins in shows.
6. —________ your sister ________ (watch) TV now
—No, she ________ (do) her homework. She ________ (not watch) TV on school nights.
7. My grandma ________ (have) a garden and she usually ________ (grow) some vegetables in it. Sometimes she ________ (pick) flowers for me.
8. Jack ________ (not get) up late. He always ________ (wash) his face quickly.
9. The students ________ (climb) the mountain now. They usually ________ (have) an outdoor activity in winter.
10.Half of the students in our class ________ (like) playing basketball, but at the moment only one boy ________ (play) it on the playground.
1.eats; doesn’t like
【解析】never 表常态,用一般现在时;Tom 是第三人称单数,eat 变 eats;否定句用
doesn’t + 动词原形 like。
2.isn’t studying; is resting
【解析】now 提示现在进行时,否定形式为 be 动词 + not + doing,she 是单数,用
isn’t studying;并列动作保持时态一致,rest 变 is resting。
3.do; visit; visit
【解析】how often 提问频率,用一般现在时;cousins 是复数,疑问句用助动词 do + 动词原形 visit;答句主语 they 是复数,用 visit 原形。
4.are having
【解析】Be quiet! 和 the tape is on 暗示动作正在进行,用现在进行时;students 是复数,be 动词用 are,have 变 having。
5.is playing; plays
【解析】now 提示现在进行时,brother 是单数,用 is playing;第二空表能力和常态,用一般现在时,play 变 plays。
6.Is; watching; is doing; doesn’t watch
【解析】now 提示现在进行时,疑问句把 is 提至句首,watch 变 watching;答句前半句同用现在进行时 is doing;on school nights 表习惯,否定用 doesn’t watch。
7.has; grows; picks
【解析】usually/sometimes 表常态,用一般现在时;grandma 是第三人称单数,have 变 has,grow 变 grows,pick 变 picks。
8.doesn’t get; washes
【解析】always 表常态,用一般现在时;Jack 是第三人称单数,否定用 doesn’t get;wash 变 washes。
9.are climbing; have
【解析】now 提示现在进行时,students 是复数,用 are climbing;usually 表习惯,用一般现在时,have 用原形。
10.like; is playing
【解析】“half of + 名词”作主语时,谓语动词单复数由of后的名词决定,本句中students是复数,故第一空用一般现在时like;at the moment是现在进行时标志词,one boy是单数主语,be动词用is,play变playing,故第二空为is playing。
二、完成句子。(每题1分,共20分)
他们正以这种方式庆祝新年。
They .
他从不吃垃圾食品。
He junk food.
这枚戒指给我的母亲带来了好运。
This ring my mother.
我爱跑步是因为可以使我保持健康。
I like running because it me .
在火车上,我喜欢阅读和看外面美丽的风景。
I and looking outside to see the beautiful scenery on the train.
中国的秋天是从九月持续到十一月。
Autumn in China September to November.
这个新学生留着黑色短发,并且戴着眼镜。
The new student has short black hair and .
Jenny经常在课后帮助我的数学。
Jenny often me my math after school.
我妈妈常常听轻柔的音乐。
My mother often light music.
老人总是喜欢农村的新鲜空气和阳光。
The old man always the air and sunshine in the countryside.
我的爷爷想保持身体健康,他每天都到公园里锻炼。
My grandpa likes to stay healthy,so .
我所有的家人聚在一起然后欣赏满月。
All my family , and then .
我们学校有一个英语角,我们在那儿每天花半小时练习读英语。
Our school has an English Corner, we half an hour ever day English there.
Kitty在春节玩的很开心,因为她可以在晚上放烟花。
Kitty on the Spring Festival,because she can set off fireworks at night.
Tom很少吃甜食和汉堡包,并且他经常踢足球保持健康。
Tom sweet snacks and hamburgers, and he often plays football .
汤姆,现在8点钟啦。该回家了。
Tom, it’s 8:00 now. go home.
今天是母亲节,孩子们在为他们的母亲准备礼物。
Today is Mother’s Day, their mothers.
莉莉擅长画画,我很喜欢她的作品。
Lily painting and I like her paintings very much.
你们的村子里有多少只绵羊
How are there in your village
这儿有两张我家人的照片.
Here are two my family.
are celebrating the New Year in this way
【详解】庆祝:celebrate,动词作谓语;新年:the New Year,专有名词;这种方式:in this way,介词短语作状语。根据汉语提示可知时态用现在进行时,其谓语动词结构是“be+doing”;主语是they,be动词用are,celebrate的现在分词是celebrating。故填are celebrating the New Year in this way。
never eats
【详解】表达“从不”用频度副词never;表达“吃”用动词eat。根据句意可知,时态为一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式eats。故填never;eats。
brings good luck to
【详解】“给某人带来……”bring sth to sb,“好运”good luck。根据汉语可知,时态用一般现在时。主语是This ring,一般现在时中,谓语动词用三单形式;。故填brings;good;luck;to。
keeps healthy
【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分为“使某人保持健康”,应为“keep sb.healthy”,因此第一空用动词“keep”,句子为一般现在时,主语“it”是第三人称单数,动词需变为单数形式“keeps”;第二空应用形容词“healthy”。故填keeps;healthy。
9enjoy/like reading
【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“喜欢阅读”,“enjoy/like doing sth.”是固定用法,意为“喜欢做某事”,“阅读”是“read”,此处描述的是个人的喜好,使用一般现在时,主语为I,使用动词原形。故填enjoy/like;reading。
lasts from/is from
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“持续”的英文内容,“持续”英文表达为“last”。根据“Autumn in China...September to November.”可知,句子描述的是一般性的事实,时态用一般现在时,主语“Autumn in China”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词“last”要用第三人称单数形式“lasts”。“from…to…”是固定短语,表示“从……到……”,这里“from September to November”表示“从九月到十一月”;“be from...to...”也可以表示“从……到……”。此处使用“is from September to November”也可以表示“从九月持续到十一月”。故填lasts from/is from。
wears glasses
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少内容wear glasses“戴着眼镜”,根据“The new student has short black hair and…”可知,谓语has是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,and连接并列谓语,因此动词wear要用第三人称单数形式wears,故填wears glasses。
helps ;with
【详解】help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”,动词短语;句子时态为一般现在时,主语Jenny为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式helps。故填helps;with。
listens to
【详解】对比题干可知,listen to表示“听”,此句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填listens to。
enjoys ;fresh
【详解】对比题干可知,enjoy表示“享受,喜欢”,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式;fresh表示“新鲜的”。故填enjoys;fresh。
he does exercise in the park every day/he takes exercise in the park every day
【详解】he“他”;表示锻炼,此处可以用do exercise/take exercise,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式;in the park“在公园里”;every day“每天”。故填he does exercise/takes exercise in the park every day。
get together;enjoy the full moon
【解析】根据句意可知时态是一般现在时,主语“all my family”是复数,故谓语动词用原形;get together聚在一起,enjoy the full moon欣赏满月。故答案为get together, enjoy the full moon。
spend; reading
【解析】根据句意可知时态是一般现在时,主语we是复数,故谓语动词用原形;spend time doing sth.花时间做某事,read应该变为reading。故答案为spend, reading。
has lots of fun/has a good time/enjoys herself
【解析】根据句意可知时态是一般现在时。分析主句,have lots of fun/have a good tome/enjoy oneself玩得开心;主语Kitty是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用三单。故答案为has lots of fun/has a good time/enjoys herself。
seldom eats ;to keep healthy
【解析】根据句意可知时态是一般现在时。分析前一分句,主语Tom是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用三单;seldom很少;eat吃,三单eats。分析后一分句,keep healthy保持健康;根据句意可知Tom踢足球目的是保持健康。动词不定式to do可作目的状语,故空格处应是to keep healthy。故答案为seldom eats, to keep healthy。
It’s time to/Time to
【解析】和汉语翻译比较发现,缺少该做……。该做某事用It’s time to…/Time to…。故填It’s time to/Time to。
children are preparing presents for
【详解】空处应填“孩子们在为……准备礼物”的英文,children“孩子们”;“为……准备礼物”prepare presents for sb;根据汉语可知,本句时态是现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are doing”,主语是children,be动词用are。故填children are preparing presents for。
is good at
【解析】对比翻译,此处缺少“擅长做……”。“擅长做……”用be good at。主语是Lily,所以be用 is。故填is good at。
many sheep
【解析】你们的村子里有多少只绵羊 根据how many多少,修饰可数名词复数,sheep绵羊,单复数同形;故填:(1). many (2). sheep
photos of
【解析】这儿有两张我家人的照片。根据photo of ---的照片,根据two可知用复数;故填:photos of
三、按要求完成句子。(每题1分,共18分)
Are you making zongzi Are you watching dragon boat races (合并为选择疑问句)
you making zongzi watching dragon boat races
His grandparents live in Shanghai.(对划线部分提问)
his grandparents live
They go to work by car. (对画线部分提问)
they to work
Simon always waits for the school bus with his friends. (用now替换always改写句子时态)
Simon with his friends for the school bus now.
The students are playing football in the park. (对划线部分提问)
the students playing football
They are listening to English songs.(对划线部分提问)
they ?
Students like playing football after school because it is interesting. (对划线部分提问)
_______ students like playing football after school
David usually does sports after school. (对划线部分提问)
David usually after school
John usually takes the bus to school every morning. (就划线部分提问)

It never snows in Hainan in winter.(对画线部分提问)
it in Hainan in winter?
He goes to school on foot every day.(改为同义句)
He school every day.
Jack visits his grandparents by train every year. (改为同义句)
Jack a to visit his grandparents every year.
My brother goes to school by bike. (同义句转换)
My brother a to school.
Who is your music teacher (同义句转换)
Who music
His favourite hobby is playing football. (保持句意)
He playing football .
There is a lot of rain today. (改为同义句)
It today.
Classes finish at a quarter to six . (换同义句)
Classes at a quarter to six.
Frank and Peter are reading books in the classroom. (改为否定句)
Frank and Peter books in the classroom.
Are;or
【详解】句意:你在包粽子吗?你在看龙舟比赛吗?原句是两个一般疑问句,合并为选择疑问句,需保留共同的 be 动词 “Are”,用 “or” 连接两个选择内容,构成 “Are you making zongzi or watching dragon boat races ”,故填Are;or。
Where do
【详解】句意:他的祖父母住在上海。本题是就划线部分提问。in Shanghai在上海,表示的是地点,因此就地点提问用where。后跟一般疑问句的语序,本题的谓语是live,行为动词,在改为一般疑问句的时候要用助动词来完成,因为是一般现在时,所以用助动词do/does,又因为主语his grandparents是复数,所以助动词用do。故答填Where;do。
How do;go
【详解】句意:他们开车去上班。划线部分表示交通方式,用how“如何”提问,位于句首,首字母大写;题干是一般现在时,主语是复数they,go是实义动词,疑问句需借助助动词do,其后跟动词原形。故填How;do;go。
is waiting
【详解】句意:西蒙总是和他的朋友一起等校车。根据“now”可知,时态是现在进行时,with连接并列主语,需满足“就远原则”,Simon是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is;waiting。
Where are
【详解】句意:学生们正在公园里踢足球。划线部分是地点状语,对此提问应用特殊疑问词where“在哪里”,句首单词首字母应大写;be动词“are”提到主语“the students”前构成疑问句。故填Where;are。
What are ; listening to
【详解】句意:他们在听英语歌曲。划线部分为“English songs”,对此进行提问应为what引导的特殊疑问句,原句时态为现在进行时,特殊疑问句也用现在进行时,故填What are;listening to
Why do
【详解】句意:学生们喜欢放学后踢足球,因为它很有趣 。划线部分是“because it is interesting”,喜欢踢足球的原因,对原因提问用“why”。原句是一般现在时,主语“students”是复数,借助助动词“do”构成疑问句。句首首字母大写。故填Why do。
What does;do
【详解】句意:大卫通常放学后做运动。根据划线部分“does sports”可知,此处是对动作的提问。表达“做什么”,应用what引导特殊疑问句“What do/does sb. do”,首字母大写。助动词does后谓语用动词原形。故填What does;do。
How does John usually go to school every morning /How does John usually get to school every morning
【详解】句意:每天早上John通常乘坐公共汽车去学校。根据“John usually takes the bus to school every morning.”和划线部分“takes the bus”可知,时态为一般现在时,划线部分为交通方式,对其提问疑问词用how,位于句首,首字母h需大写,特殊疑问句应用“How do/does+主语+动词原形+其他 ”的结构,主语为John,第三人称单数,助动词用does,因是“去学校”,go to school“上学”或get to school“去学校”均与语境相符,usually放于实义动词go或get前。故填How does John usually go to school every morning /How does John usually get to school every morning
How often does it snow in Hainan in winter
【详解】句意:海南冬天从不下雪。划线部分是never可知,此处是提问频度,用how often来提问,根据谓语动词可知是一般现在时态,主语是it,用助动词does来构成特殊疑问句,其结构是How often+does+it+动词原形+其他?snow作谓语动词,下雪;故填How often does it snow in Hainan in winter
walks to
【详解】句意:他每天步行去上学。on foot“步行”,可以用walk to“步行去”替换。原句是一般现在时,此处也是一般现在时,且主语是He,动词用三单形式,故填walks;to。
takes ;train
【详解】句意:杰克每年都乘火车去看望他的祖父母。by train/take a train“乘火车”,主语Jack,时态一般现在时,因此谓语用三单形式takes。故填takes;train。
rides;bike
【详解】 核心知识点: go to...by + 交通工具 和 ride a + 交通工具 + to... 是同义表达,均表示“乘坐某种交通工具去某地”。时态一致:原句主语 My brother 是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,因此动词 ride 要变为第三人称单数形式 rides 。
teaches you
【详解】句意:谁是你的音乐老师?原句可表达为“谁教你音乐?”,teach“教”,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用三单teaches;you“你”,作宾语。故填teaches you。
likes best
【详解】句意:他最大的爱好是踢足球。like...best“最喜欢”,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,动词用三单。故填likes;best。
is rainy
【详解】句意:今天下了很多雨。be rainy“下雨”,时态是一般现在时,主语是It,be动词用is。故填is;rainy。
are over
【详解】句意:下课时间是五点四十五分。finish完成,结束,be over也有“结束”之意,句子的时态为一般现在时,主语为名词的复数形式,be动词用are,故填are;over。
aren’t reading
【详解】句意:弗兰克和彼得正在教室里看书。原句含be动词are,否定句在are后加not,可缩写为aren’t,故填aren’t;reading。
三、改错。每句话有一个错误,请划出并改正。(每题1分,共12分)
49.Hers favorite subject is history.
50.Do you want come to my birthday party
51.I don’t have a soccer ball, and my brother Alan does.
52.These are photos for my family.
53.A pair of trousers are on the bed.
54.I can’t see some books on the table.
55.He takes the subway to working at eight every morning.
56.In the morning I do some exercise, then I go to school on feet.
57.My mother does some wash.
58.Every Sunday, we often go to the zoo. I like my family very well.
59.The boy can look after herself when his parents are not in.
60Mary and Tony are play soccer now.
49.Hers —Her
【解析】句意:她最喜欢的学科是历史。subject学科,名词,前面用形容词性物主代词修饰,做定语。hers她的(东西),名词性物主代词,其形容词性物主代词是her。故把hers改为her。
Do you want∧come to my birthday party to
【解析】句意:你想来参加我的生日派对吗?want to do sth.想做某事,固定搭配。故在come前面添加to。
and — but
【解析】句意:我没有足球,但是我哥哥艾伦有足球。and和,连词,前后表示顺接关系;but但是,连词,前后表示转折关系。原句前后表示转折关系,故把and改成but。
for — of
【解析】句意:这些是我的全家福。photos of my family我的全家福,of介词,表示“……的”。故把for改成of。
are— is
【解析】句意:一条裤子在床上。句子的主语是A pair of …,是单数形式,be动词用is。故把are改成is。
some— any
【解析】句意:我看不见桌子上的任何书。some和any都表示一些,但some用在肯定句中,而any用在否定句和疑问句中。原句是否定句,故把some改成any。
55.working—work
【解析】句意:他每天早上八点乘地铁上班。分析句子结构可知,句中是动词不定式作目的状语;动词不定式的构成形式为:to do。故答案为working—work。
56.feet—foot
【解析】句意:早上我做运动,然后步行上学。“步行”为on foot,固定短语。故答案为feet—foot。
wash—washing
【解析】句意:我妈妈洗衣服。“洗衣服”为do some washing,固定短语。故答案为wash—washing。
well—much
【解析】句意:每个星期天,我们经常去动物园。我非常喜欢我的家人。“非常”为very much,固定短语。故答案为well—much。
herself→himself
【解析】句意:当他的父母不在的时候,这个男孩可以照顾自己。主语是The boy,句中反身代词herself意为“她自己”,为女性,所以改为himself。故答案为himself。
play→playing
【解析】句意:玛丽和托尼现在在踢足球。根据“now”可知句子是现在进行时,表达“在踢足球”,谓语动词用“are playing”要把单词play改成现在分词“playing”。故答案play→playing。
四、翻译。(每题2分,共40分)
上课不能迟到。
我擅长爬树。
______________________________________________
他很聪明并且总是愿意帮助其他人。
__________________________________________________
那个穿紫色连衣裙的漂亮女孩想让她爸爸为她买一辆新自行车。
我们老师课后和我们一起踢足球。
你通常与谁一起购物?
我希望我能像 Ryan一样足球踢得很好。
这些故事极其有趣并且历史悠久。
汤姆每天花半小时乘公交车去学校。
她穿一条粉色连衣裙看起来很漂亮。
这个年轻的厨师热衷于为人们烹饪美食。
我和家人一起庆祝春节很有趣。
蜜蜂不能在水里游泳。
_______________________________________________________
刘义经常帮助他的妈妈做家务。
_____________________________________________________
你正在为那场聚会做准备吗?
____________________________________________________________
他正在拍一些长城的照片。
____________________________________________________________
她妹妹正在看英语书,而且她在阅读方面做到很好。
____________________________________________________________
我爸爸现在不在家,他和朋友们在打篮球。
_________________________________________________________
我每天花一小时读英语。
_______________________________________________
这家餐厅里有各种各样的食物。
________________________________________________
孩子们现在正在看电视上的一场篮球赛。
_________________________________________________
我认为蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有益。
_____________________________________________________
Don’t be late for class.
【详解】结合题干可知,此处应用祈使句的否定形式“don’t+动词原形+其他”,上课迟到:be late for class。故填Don’t be late for class.
I am good at climbing trees.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,题干为陈述句肯定句型。我:I,位于句首作主语;擅长做某事:be good at doing sth.,主语为第一人称单数,be动词需用am;爬树:climb trees。故填I am good at climbing trees.
He is smart and always very happy to help others.
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,句中时态为一般现在时;he“他”,作主语;is“是”,系动词;smart“聪明的”,形容词作表语;and“并且”;always“总是”;be happy to do sth.“乐意做某事”;help others“帮助其他人”;and连接并列分句,两个并列分句中的主语一致,且都含有be动词,所以省略第二个分句中的主语和be动词。故填He is smart and always very happy to help others.
The pretty girl in a purple dress wants her father to buy her a new bike.
【详解】根据中文提示可知,句子时态宜用一般现在时,主语the pretty girl;穿紫色连衣裙:in a purple dress,修饰主语,作后置定语;想要做某事:want to do sth.;她的父亲:her father,作want的宾语;给某人买某物:buy sb. sth.;她:her,作buy的宾语;一辆新自行车:a new bicycle,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用wants,故填The pretty girl in a purple dress wants her father to buy her a new bike.
Our teacher plays football with us after class.
【详解】我们老师:Our teacher,作主语,放句首;踢足球:play football,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式;和我们:with us;课后:after class。故填Our teacher plays football with us after class.
Who do you usually go shopping with
【详解】根据汉语可知,此句是特殊疑问句,时态为一般现在时。who“谁”,疑问词,位于句首,首字母要大写;you“你”,作主语,助动词用do;usually“通常”,副词;go shopping with“和……去购物”。故填Who do you usually go shopping with
I hope I can play football well like Ryan.
【详解】我:I;希望:hope,后接宾语从句;能:can;像 Ryan一样足球踢得很好:play football well like Ryan。故填I hope I can play football well like Ryan.
These stories are very interesting and have a long history.
【详解】根据句意可知,此句为陈述句,且句子时态为一般现在时。these stories“这些故事”,作句子的主语,句首首字母要大写;主语为第三人称复数,谓语动词be用are;very interesting“极其有趣”,作表语;and后跟并列的动词have;a long history“历史悠久”,作宾语。故填These stories are very interesting and have a long history.
It takes Tom half an hour to go to school by bus every day./It takes Tom thirty minutes to get to school by bus every day./Tom spends half an hour going to school by bus very day./Tom spends thirty minutes taking a bus to school very day.
【详解】汤姆:Tom;半小时:half an hour/thirty minutes;去学校:go to school/get to school;乘地铁:by bus/take a bus;每天:every day,作时间状语,位于句末。表示“某人花时间做某事”,有两种表达,第一种可以用“it takes sb.+时间+动词不定式”的结构,“it”是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。第二种可以用“sb. spend time doing sth.”结构,此句用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,所以此时动词spend用三单形式spends。故填It takes Tom half an hour to go to school by bus every day./It takes Tom thirty minutes to get to school by bus every day./Tom spends half an hour going to school by bus very day./Tom spends thirty minutes taking a bus to school very day.
She looks pretty in a pink dress.
【详解】分析题干,可知句子应为一般现在时,陈述语。句中主语“她”为she,位于句首,应大写首字母;主语为单数,因此系动词“看起来”为looks;表语“很漂亮”为pretty;“穿一条粉色连衣裙”为介词短语in a pink dress。故填She looks pretty in a pink dress.
The/This young cook loves cooking food for people.
【详解】the/this young cook“这个年轻的厨师”,love doing sth“喜欢做某事”,cook food for sb“为某人烹饪美食”,people“人们”,此句是一般现在时,主语是单数形式,动词用三单,故填The/This young cook loves cooking food for people.
It is fun to celebrate the Spring Festival with my family.
【详解】我和家人一起:with my family;庆祝:celebrate;春节:the Spring Festival;有趣:fun。句子是客观陈述事实,时态为一般现在时,固定句型It is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”,其中it作形式主语,真正主语是不定式短语to do sth.,此处不定式短语to celebrate the Spring Festival with my family作主语。故填It is fun to celebrate the Spring Festival with my family.
Bees can’t swim in the water
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,句子为一般现在时;蜜蜂“bees”,名词复数形式,表泛指,作主语;不能“can’t”,情态动词;游泳“swim”是动词,情态动词后接动词原形;在水里“in the water”,介词短语作地点状语。故填Bees can’t swim in the water。
Liu Yi often helps his mother do chores.
【详解】刘义:Liu Yi;经常:often;帮助:helps,作谓语,主语“Liu Yi”是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式;他的妈妈:his mother,作宾语;做家务:do the chores,由于“helps”后接动词原形,“do”用原形。故填Liu Yi often helps his mother do chores.
Are you preparing for that/the party
【详解】分析句子可知,此句为现在进行时的一般疑问句;你:you;做准备:prepare for;那场聚会:that/the party;主语是you,现在进行时的be动词用are,一般疑问句be动词置于句首,首字母应该大写,主语后跟现在分词preparing。故填Are you preparing for that/the party
He is taking some photos of the Great Wall.
【详解】他:he;拍照:take photos;一些:some;长城:the Great Wall。由句意可知本句时态为现在进行时,用主语+be+doing+其他结构,主语he是第三人称单数,因此be用is。故填He is taking some photos of the Great Wall.
Her sister is reading English book and she is good at it.
【详解】her sister“她妹妹”,read English book“看英语书”,be good at“擅长”,and连接并列句,前半句用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作,主语是单数,助动词用is,后半句陈述事实用一般现在时,主语是she,be动词用is,it指代“在阅读方面”,故填Her sister is reading English book and she is good at it.
My father isn’t at home.He is playing basketball with his friends.
【详解】核心结构:主语(My father/dad)+ 系动词否定式(isn’t)+ 表语(at home),“不在家”用“be not at home”,是固定表达;时态与主谓一致:描述当前状态用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,系动词用is,否定式为isn’t。“在打篮球”,要用现在进行时“be doing”;他:He,打篮球:play basketball,be动词用is,play要用现在分词形式playing,和……一起:with,他的朋友:his friends。故填He is playing basketball with his friends.
I spend an hour reading English every day.
【解析】spend+时间+doing sth.表示花费时间做某事;read English every day表示每天读英语;这里是一般现在时态,主语是I,动词用原形。根据题意,故填I spend an hour reading English every day。
There are all kinds of food in the restaurant.
【解析】all kinds of food表示各种在各样的食物;in the restaurant表示在饭馆;这里是there be句型;主语是复数,be动词用are。根据题意,故填There are all kinds of food in the restaurant。
The children are watching a basketball match on TV now.
【解析】短语watch…on TV表示通过电视……观看;根据题意可知用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式。a basketball match表示一场篮球比赛;根据汉语提示,故填The children are watching a basketball match on TV now。
I think the vegetables and fruit are good for our health.
【解析】I think+从句;the vegetables and fruit表示蔬菜和水果,作主语视作复数;短语be good for…表示对……有好处;根据汉语提示,故填I think the vegetables and fruit are good for our health。仁爱英语七年级上册英语期末语法复习讲练
一般现在时与现在进行时
七年级上册Units1 &2&4&6
自我诊测
一、单项选择。(每题1分,共15分)
—Look! The boys ________ fun flying kites in the park.
—Wow! Each of them ________ a kite.
A.have; have B.are having; has C.have; is having D.are having; have
My father is always busy, so either my grandparents or my mother ________ every day.
A.cook and do housework B.cooks and do housework
C.cooks and does housework D.cook and does housework
The shopping mall near our school ________ for 12 hours a day. It ________ at 9: 00 p. m.
A.opens; closes B.opens; is closed C.is open; is close D.is open; closes
Miss White is a good teacher. She usually _________.
A.helps me to English B.help me learn English
C.helps me with my English. D.helps me English
His son with the twin brothers often_________after school.
A.walks to home B.walk home C.walk to home D.walks home
—Jack, can you help answer the phone, please I ________ the dishes.
—OK, Dad.
A.wash B.washes C.is washing D.am washing
—Michael, together with his friends, ________ the school at the moment.
—It’s meaningful(重要的) to our students. Let’s join them.
A.cleans B.is cleaning C.clean D.cleaned
—Where is Lili I can’t find her.
—She ________ on the farm at the moment.
A.work B.works C.will work D.is working
—Would you like to watch a movie now
—I’d love to, but I ________ with housework at the moment, maybe in 20 minutes.
A.help B.helped C.will help D.am helping
—Lulu, can you get my book
—Wait a minute, Lingling.I ___________ clothes.
A.washed B.am washing C.will wash D.washes
—Where is my grandfather,Mom
—He ________ in the park. He ________ there every Sunday afternoon.
A.walks; walks B.walks; walking C.is walking; walks D.walks; is walking
Mom’s birthday ________ next week. Let’s think about the present.
A.is coming B.came C.coming
—______ Li Xiang and Li Mei watching TV now
—No, they ______.
A.Is; isn’t B.Do; don’t C.Are; aren’t D.Can; can’t
—Dad,could you ask my big brother to help me carry the box
—He is ________ his math book, but he can’t ________ it.
A.looking at, find B.find; look for C.looking for, find D.looking for, finding
—Look out of the window! It ________ now.
—Yes. It often ________ here in winter. But I like ________ days, because I like make snowmen with friends.
A.snows; is snowing; snowy B.snow; is snowing; snow’s
C.is snowing; snows; snow D.is snowing; snows; snowy
— Let’s go out for a walk. — Sorry, but I ________the popular movie So Young .
A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.watches
—What can you see in the picture
—A boy___________ a book.
A.read B.reads C.is reading D.will read
—Xiaoming, pass me the apples, please.
—Sorry, I _______ a movie. Let Xiaoli do it.
A.watch B.watches C.am watching D.watched
Be quiet! The students_______a meeting about the English club in the classroom now.
A.have B.had C.are having D.will have
20.They usually ______ to the park, but today they ______ a bus because it ______ heavily now.
A. walk; take; rain B. walk; are taking; is raining
C. walks; take; is raining D. walks; are taking; rain
1.B
【详解】句意:——看!男孩们正在公园里开心地放风筝。——哇!他们每个人都有一个风筝。
考查时态和主谓一致。第一空,根据“Look!”可知,句子时态是现在进行时,其结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”,主语“The boys”是复数,be动词用are,have的现在分词是having;第二空,根据“Each of them”可知,主语是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,have的第三人称单数形式是has。故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:我的爸爸总是很忙,所以要么我的爷爷奶奶,要么我的妈妈每天煮饭和做家务事。
考查时态。cook and do housework煮饭和做家务事。选项中,cook和do是动词原形,cooks和does是第三人称单数动词。根据题干,可知either…or…(要么……要么……)连接不同的主语时,动词形式取决于就近原则。根据every day(每天)可知,句子是一般现在时,此处my mother(我的妈妈)是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,and前后动词形式一致。故选C。
3.D
【详解】句意:我们学校附近的购物中心一天开门12个小时。它在晚上9: 00关门。
考查词义辨析。open打开(动词),开着的(形容词);close关闭(动词),closed关闭的(形容词)。根据句意尤其是句中的for 12 hours,可确定这里所说的“开门”是表示状态的,因此要用be加形容词的形式,也就是is open;而第二句“在九点关门”,说的是具体的动作,所以要用动词形式,主语是It,所以动词用三单,故选D。
4.C
【详解】句意: 怀特小姐是个好老师。她通常帮助我们学英语。
根据usually可知,是一般现在时,“she”单数,所以谓语help要用单数第三人称形式,即helps,所以B不对,根据固定搭配help sb with sth,或者 help sb do sth.帮助某人做某事,所以排除A,D,故选C。
5.D
【详解】句意:他儿子和双胞胎弟弟放学后经常步行回家。
考查动词短语。本句的主语是His son with the twin brothers,和双胞胎弟弟一起的他的儿子,中心词是his son,单三式,所以谓语动词后需加s。home是副词,不加to。A. walks to home 不应当加to;B. walk home动词没有加s;C. walk to home动词没有加s,不应当加to;D. walks home正确。故应选D。
6.D
【详解】句意:——杰克,你能帮忙接一下电话吗?我正在洗碗。——好的,爸爸。
考查时态及主谓一致。根据“Jack, can you help answer the phone, please ”可知,空处是表明自己正在洗碗,无法接电话,因此用现在进行时am/is/are doing,主语是I,be动词用am。故选D。
7.B
【详解】句意:——迈克尔和他的朋友们此刻正在打扫学校。——这对我们学生来说很有意义。让我们加入他们吧。
考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“at the moment”可知,句子应用现在进行时,其结构为“be + 现在分词”,排除A、C、D选项。 另外,“together with his friends”是伴随状语,句子的主语是“Tony”,为第三人称单数,所以be动词用“is”,clean的现在分词是cleaning。 故选B。
8.D
【详解】句意:——莉莉在哪里?我找不到她。——此刻她正在农场工作。
考查动词时态。根据“at the moment”可知强调现在正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时be doing。故选D。
9.D
【详解】句意:——你现在想看部电影吗?——我很愿意去,不过此刻我正在帮忙做家务呢,大概20分钟后能去。
考查现在进行时。根据“but I ... with housework at the moment”可知,强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时。故选D。
10.B
【详解】句意:——璐璐,你能把我的书拿来吗?——等等,玲玲。我正在洗衣服。
考查动词时态。washed一般过去时;am washing现在进行时;will wash一般将来时;washes一般现在时。根据“Wait a minute, Lucy.”可知,玲玲请求帮助,璐璐正在洗衣服,不能帮忙,强调动作正在进行,用现在进行时。故选B。
11.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,祖父在哪里?——他正在公园里 散步 。他每个星期天下午都 在那儿散步 。
考查时态辨析。根据“Where is my grandfather,Mom ”可知,第一空描述的是此刻正在散步 ,应用现在进行时;根据“every Sunday afternoon”可知,第二空描述的是经常性的动作,应用一般现在时。故选C。
12.A
【详解】句意:妈妈的生日下周就要到了。我们来想想礼物吧。
考查动词时态。根据“next week”可知,此处表示将来的动作,且“come”为位移动词,可用现在进行时表将来,故选A。
13.C
【详解】句意:——李想和李梅现在在看电视吗?——不,她们没有。
考查现在进行时和一般疑问句。根据“ Li Xiang and Li Mei watching TV now”可知此处描述现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,主语是 Li Xiang and Li Mei,be动词用are,否定回答为“No, they aren’t”。故选C。
14.C
【详解】句意:——爸爸,你能让我哥哥帮我搬这个箱子吗?——他正在找他的数学书,但是他没有能找到。
考查动词、动词短语和现在进行时。上句孩子说 “爸爸,你能让哥哥帮我搬箱子吗”,这是提出请求,核心是希望哥哥提供帮助。下句爸爸用 but 转折回应,解释哥哥无法帮忙的原因:前半句 “He is looking for his math book”:用现在进行时,说明哥哥此刻正处于“找数学书”的动作过程中,这个动作占据了他的时间,没法立刻去帮忙。后半句 “but he can’t find it”:用情态动词 can’t 加动词原形,强调寻找的结果是“没找到”,进一步补充——哥哥因为没找到书,还在持续找,所以暂时没法抽身帮忙。整个句子通过 look for(动作) 和 find(结果) 的对比,以及 but 的转折,清晰串联起“哥哥在找书→没找到→没法帮忙”的逻辑链。
15.D
【详解】句意:——看窗外!现在正在下雪。——是的。这里冬天经常下雪。但是我喜欢下雪天,因为我喜欢和朋友堆雪人。
考查时态和形容词作定语。根据“It...now.”可知,第一处强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时;根据“It often...here in winter.”可知,第二处是一般现在时,主语是It,动词用三单;根据“But I like...days”可知,第三处用形容词作定语修饰“days”。故选D。
16.C
【详解】句意:——我们出去散散步吧。 ——对不起,我在看《致青春》这部受欢迎的电影。
考查动词的时态。选项A为一般现在时;选项B为一般过去时;选项C为现在进行时;选项D为一般现在时。根据“Let’s go out for a walk.”我们出去散散步吧。以及答语“Sorry”对不起。可知,下文是指正在看电影,故用现在进行时,其结果是:be+动词的现在分词。故选C。
17.C
【详解】句意:——你能在照片里看到什么?——一个男孩正在读书。
考查动词时态。read一般现在时;reads一般现在时第三人称单数;is reading现在进行时;will read一般将来时。根据语境可知,图片中正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时。故选C。
18.C
【详解】句意:——小明,把苹果递给我。——对不起,我在看电影。让小丽来吧。
A. watch动词原形;B. watches动词三单式;C. am watching现在进行时;D. watched动词过去式。结合语境理解,小明此刻正在看电影,不能递苹果,因此请求让小丽来做这件事,句子要用现在进行时来表达,答案为C。
19.C
【详解】句意:安静点!学生们正在教室里开会讨论英语社团。
本题考查现在进行时。根据题干“Be quiet!”和“now”可知是现在进行时,句意为“安静点,学生们正在教室里开会讨论英语社团。”选项A为一般现在时;选项B为一般过去时;选项C为现在进行时;选项D为一般将来时。故正确答案为选项C。
20.B
【解析】句意:他们平时都去公园散步,但今天他们坐公交车,因为现在雨下得大。
第一个空,usually 是一般现在时的标志词,主语 they 是复数,谓语动词用原形 walk,排除 C、D 选项。 第二个空,but 表转折,结合 today 强调“今天正在做的事(与平时习惯不同)”,用现在进行时,结构为“be动词+动词-ing形式”,主语 they 对应的 be 动词是 are,故填 are taking。第三个空,now 是现在进行时的标志词,主语 it 指代天气,对应的 be 动词是 is,故填 is raining,最终选 B。
知识梳理【一般现在时】
【时态概述】
英语时态其实就是用动词的不同形式,来表示动作或状态发生的时间和状态(进行中、完成了、一般情况)。简单来说,时态就像给动作贴“时间标签”+“状态标签”。如:
【概念】
一般现在时就是用来描述经常发生的动作、不变的事实或习惯性的行为。
一般现在时:贴“现在+常态”标签,比如 I eat apples.(我平时吃苹果)
【时间标签】
一般现在时常见时间标志词
1. 频率副词:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly ever, never
2. 时间状语:every day, every week, every month, every year, once a week, twice a month, on Sundays
3. 其他:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, on weekends
【分类】
be动词的一般现在时和实义动词的一般现在时。
be动词的一般现在时
be动词在一般现在时中有am,is、are三种形式,它随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
be动词的句型结构
句型 结构 例句 规律
肯定句 主语+be+… ①I am from Tianjin. ②You /We are by the lake. ③She/He is there behind the building. ④It is my cat,Xiaohei. ⑤My dad is in a tie today. ⑥My parents are very busy on weekdays. I用am, You用are, is用于他她它; 单数用is, 复数全用are;
否定句 主语+be+not… ①You are from Xi’an.→You aren’t from Xi’an. ②My dad is in a tie today.→My dad isn’t in a tie today. 变否定,更容易, be后not加上去;
一般疑问句 Be+主语+…? 肯定回答:Yes,主格+be. 否定回答:No,主格+be+not. ①I am from Tianjin.→ Are you from Tianjin Yes,I am./No,I am not. ②My dad is in a tie today.→ Is your dad in a tie today?Yes,he is./No,he isn’t. ③My parents are very busy on weekdays.→ Are your parents very busy on weekdays? Yes,they are./No,they aren’t. 易错提醒: ①am not不能缩; ②肯定回答,be动词不和人称代词的主格缩写。 变疑问,be前提,句末问号要牢记。 易错提醒: ①be提前后别丢主语,如:Are by the lake ×→Are you by the lake ②I 变you后:am→are, Am I→Are you,不能写Am you。 ③句首字母必大写。
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(What/Where /Which class…)+be+主语? ①Where are you from ②Which class are you in ③Who is your best friend? 易错提醒: 特殊疑问词组不能分开,如:Which class“哪个班”,How many students“多少学生”。
真题演练:
1. (2023·山东济南)My family ____ a big one, and my family ____ all kind to others.
A. are; are B. is; are C. is; is D. are; is
答案:B
解析:family表整体概念(一个家庭)时,be动词用is;表家庭成员(个体)时,be动词用are,集合名词的“整体/个体”区分是高频易错点。
2. (2024·吉林长春)Here ____ some water and three oranges for you.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
答案:A
解析:here引导的倒装句,be动词由最近的主语决定。water是不可数名词,用is,别被后面的复数名词three oranges误导。
3. (2024·河南郑州)This pair of glasses ____ expensive(昂贵的), but the glasses ____ cheap(便宜的).
A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are
答案:A
解析:this pair of...的中心词是pair,单数,be动词用is;glasses本身是复数名词,be动词用are,量词短语主谓一致要抓中心词。
4. (2025·湖南长沙)—Who ____ in the classroom
—My two brothers ____.
A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are
答案:B
解析:who作主语通常视为单数,be动词用is;答语主语my two brothers是复数,be动词用are,who的主谓一致易误判。
实义动词的一般现在时
人称分类:
①单三(第三人称单数):he、she、it;还有单个的人/物/地名(如 Tom、the book、Beijing)。②非单三:第一人称:I,we;第二人称:you;第三人称复数:they;还有多个的人/物(如 the students、these apples)。
实义动词一般现在时的句型结构
肯定句 主语(非单三)+动词原形+… 主语(单三)+动词单三+… We eat and talk together. He plays the guitar very well. 非单三主语动原形 单三主语动变形(-s/-es)
否定句 主语(非单三)+don’t+动词原形+… 主语(单三)+doesn’t动词原形+… We don’t eat and talk together. He doesn’t play the guitar very well. 非单三加 don't 不变形 单三加 doesn't 动还原
一般疑问句 Do+主语(非单三)+动词原形+…?Yes,主语+do./No,主语+don’t. Does+主语(单三)+动词原形+…? Yes,主语+does./No,主语+Yes,主语+do./No,主语+don’t. Do you eat and talk together Yes,we do./No,we don’t. Does he play the guitar very well Yes,he does./No,he doesn’t. 非单三 Do 加句首 单三 Does 加句首,谓语动词还原形 易错提醒: I 变you
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+do+主语(非单三)+动词原形+…? 特殊疑问词+does+主语(单三)+动词原形+…? What do they do together How does he play the guitar 疑问词加一般疑问句,语序调整要牢记
实义动词单三形式构词规律
1. 一般情况:直接在词尾加 -s;
例:work→works,play→plays,read→reads
2. 以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾:加 -es;
例:pass→passes,fix→fixes,watch→watches,wash→washes,go→goes,do→does
3. 以辅音字母 + y 结尾:变 y 为 i,再加 -es;
例:study→studies,fly→flies,try→tries
注意 :以元音字母 + y 结尾,直接加 -s(如 play→plays,stay→stays)
4. 特殊变化(不规则):
have→has
真题演练:
1. (2024七下·昆明官渡月考) My sister _______ (not like) eating carrots at all.
答案:doesn't like
解析:主语my sister是第三人称单数,一般现在时否定句结构为 doesn't + 动词原形。
2. (2024七上·济南历下期中) I _______(go) to the library every Friday afternoon.
答案:go
解析:主语I是非第三人称单数,一般现在时中,非单三主语后接动词原形。
3. (2024七下·重庆江津) Does your cousin _______ (have) a new computer
答案:Does; have
解析:主语your cousin是第三人称单数,一般现在时一般疑问句结构为 Does + 主语 + 动词原形。
4. (2024七上·南京鼓楼) A pair of glasses _______ (be) on the desk every day.
答案:is
解析:主语a pair of glasses的中心词是pair(单数),遵循中心词原则,be动词用is。
5. (2024七上·西安碑林) They _______ (not do) their homework in the classroom.
答案:don't do
解析:主语they是非第三人称单数,一般现在时否定句结构为 don't + 动词原形。
6. (2024七下·长沙雨花) What does your father usually_______ (drink) in the morning
答案:does; drink
解析:主语your father是第三人称单数,一般现在时特殊疑问句结构为 疑问词 + Does + 主语 + 动词原形。
【易错点睛】
英汉语言有差异,be,do不能放一起。
错误示例
1. He is like playing football.(错误:be动词is和实义动词like连用)
→He likes playing football.
2. She does be happy every day.(错误:助动词does和be动词be连用)
→She is happy every day.
知识梳理【现在进行时】
【概念】
表示现在正在(说活瞬间)正在发生或进行的动作。
现在进行时:贴“现在+正在做”标签,比如 I am eating an apple.(我正在吃苹果)
【时间标签】
具体此刻:now(现在)、at the moment(此刻)、right now(立刻)
情境提示:look(看)、listen(听)、be quiet(安静点)
持续时段:these days(这些天)、at present(目前)、recently(最近)
具体时间点:It is 7:00(现在7点)、this afternoon(今天下午)、tomorrow(明天,表计划)
【谓语动词构成】
be(am,is,are)+动词—ing
现在进行时句型结构
句型 结构 例句 关键要点
肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing I am doing homework. She is reading. They are cooking. am跟I, is跟单三(he/she/it/单数名词), are跟复数(we/you/they/复数名词)
否定句 主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词-ing He isn’t watching TV. We aren’t traveling. am not不可缩写,其余可缩为isn’t/aren’t
一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词-ing? Is she drawing Yes, she is./No, she isn’t. be动词提前,回答呼应主语和be动词
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词-ing? What are you doing Where is he working 疑问词(what/where/how等)放句首,后接一般疑问句语序
实义动词-ing变化规则:
1. 一般情况:直接加-ing work→working;play→playing
2. 不发音e结尾:去e加-ing write→writing;take→taking
3.以辅+元+辅 结尾的重读闭音节,双写尾字母加-ing swim→swimming;shop→shopping
4. ie结尾:变ie为y加-ing tie→tying
真题演练:
1. (2024·武汉武昌)—Listen! Who ______ in the next room —It’s Lily. She ______ English songs.
A. sings; sings B. is singing; is singing
C. sings; is singing D. is singing; sings
答案:B 解析:“Listen!”提示动作正在发生,两空均用现在进行时。
2. (2024·成都锦江)My mother ______ dinner now. Please be quiet.
A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. will cook
答案:C 解析:“now”+“be quiet”提示动作正在进行,主语my mother是单三,用is cooking。
3. (2024·广州越秀)—______ you ______ your homework —No, I’m not. I’m reading.
A. Do; do B. Are; doing C. Did; do D. Will; do
答案:B 解析:答语用“I’m not”呼应,问句需用are引导现在进行时,后接动词-ing形式。
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
(100分,测试时间60分钟)
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.(每题1分,共10分)
1. My classmate Tom never ________ (eat) snacks, and he ________ (not like) sweet food at all.
2. Don’t call her now! She ________ (not study) — she ________ (rest) on the sofa.
3. —How often ________ your cousins ________ (visit) your grandparents
—They ________ (visit) them once a month.
4. Be quiet! The students ________ (have) a listening test. The tape is on now.
5. My brother ________ (play) the guitar now. He ________ (play) it very well and often joins in shows.
6. —________ your sister ________ (watch) TV now
—No, she ________ (do) her homework. She ________ (not watch) TV on school nights.
7. My grandma ________ (have) a garden and she usually ________ (grow) some vegetables in it. Sometimes she ________ (pick) flowers for me.
8. Jack ________ (not get) up late. He always ________ (wash) his face quickly.
9. The students ________ (climb) the mountain now. They usually ________ (have) an outdoor activity in winter.
10.Half of the students in our class ________ (like) playing basketball, but at the moment only one boy ________ (play) it on the playground.
二、完成句子。(每题1分,共20分)
他们正以这种方式庆祝新年。
They .
他从不吃垃圾食品。
He junk food.
这枚戒指给我的母亲带来了好运。
This ring my mother.
我爱跑步是因为可以使我保持健康。
I like running because it me .
在火车上,我喜欢阅读和看外面美丽的风景。
I and looking outside to see the beautiful scenery on the train.
中国的秋天是从九月持续到十一月。
Autumn in China September to November.
这个新学生留着黑色短发,并且戴着眼镜。
The new student has short black hair and .
Jenny经常在课后帮助我的数学。
Jenny often me my math after school.
我妈妈常常听轻柔的音乐。
My mother often light music.
老人总是喜欢农村的新鲜空气和阳光。
The old man always the air and sunshine in the countryside.
我的爷爷想保持身体健康,他每天都到公园里锻炼。
My grandpa likes to stay healthy,so .
我所有的家人聚在一起然后欣赏满月。
All my family , and then .
我们学校有一个英语角,我们在那儿每天花半小时练习读英语。
Our school has an English Corner, we half an hour ever day English there.
Kitty在春节玩的很开心,因为她可以在晚上放烟花。
Kitty on the Spring Festival,because she can set off fireworks at night.
Tom很少吃甜食和汉堡包,并且他经常踢足球保持健康。
Tom sweet snacks and hamburgers, and he often plays football .
汤姆,现在8点钟啦。该回家了。
Tom, it’s 8:00 now. go home.
今天是母亲节,孩子们在为他们的母亲准备礼物。
Today is Mother’s Day, their mothers.
莉莉擅长画画,我很喜欢她的作品。
Lily painting and I like her paintings very much.
你们的村子里有多少只绵羊
How are there in your village
这儿有两张我家人的照片.
Here are two my family.
三、按要求完成句子。(每题1分,共18分)
Are you making zongzi Are you watching dragon boat races (合并为选择疑问句)
you making zongzi watching dragon boat races
His grandparents live in Shanghai.(对划线部分提问)
his grandparents live
They go to work by car. (对画线部分提问)
they to work
Simon always waits for the school bus with his friends. (用now替换always改写句子时态)
Simon with his friends for the school bus now.
The students are playing football in the park. (对划线部分提问)
the students playing football
They are listening to English songs.(对划线部分提问)
they ?
Students like playing football after school because it is interesting. (对划线部分提问)
_______ students like playing football after school
David usually does sports after school. (对划线部分提问)
David usually after school
John usually takes the bus to school every morning. (就划线部分提问)

It never snows in Hainan in winter.(对画线部分提问)
it in Hainan in winter?
He goes to school on foot every day.(改为同义句)
He school every day.
Jack visits his grandparents by train every year. (改为同义句)
Jack a to visit his grandparents every year.
My brother goes to school by bike. (同义句转换)
My brother a to school.
Who is your music teacher (同义句转换)
Who music
His favourite hobby is playing football. (保持句意)
He playing football .
There is a lot of rain today. (改为同义句)
It today.
Classes finish at a quarter to six . (换同义句)
Classes at a quarter to six.
Frank and Peter are reading books in the classroom. (改为否定句)
Frank and Peter books in the classroom.
三、改错。每句话有一个错误,请划出并改正。(每题1分,共12分)
49.Hers favorite subject is history.
50.Do you want come to my birthday party
51.I don’t have a soccer ball, and my brother Alan does.
52.These are photos for my family.
53.A pair of trousers are on the bed.
54.I can’t see some books on the table.
55.He takes the subway to working at eight every morning.
56.In the morning I do some exercise, then I go to school on feet.
57.My mother does some wash.
58.Every Sunday, we often go to the zoo. I like my family very well.
59.The boy can look after herself when his parents are not in.
60.Mary and Tony are play soccer now.
四、翻译。(每题2分,共40分)
上课不能迟到。
我擅长爬树。
______________________________________________
他很聪明并且总是愿意帮助其他人。
__________________________________________________
那个穿紫色连衣裙的漂亮女孩想让她爸爸为她买一辆新自行车。
我们老师课后和我们一起踢足球。
你通常与谁一起购物?
我希望我能像 Ryan一样足球踢得很好。
这些故事极其有趣并且历史悠久。
汤姆每天花半小时乘公交车去学校。
她穿一条粉色连衣裙看起来很漂亮。
这个年轻的厨师热衷于为人们烹饪美食。
我和家人一起庆祝春节很有趣。
蜜蜂不能在水里游泳。
_______________________________________________________
刘义经常帮助他的妈妈做家务。
_____________________________________________________
你正在为那场聚会做准备吗?
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他正在拍一些长城的照片。
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她妹妹正在看英语书,而且她在阅读方面做到很好。
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我爸爸现在不在家,他和朋友们在打篮球。
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我每天花一小时读英语。
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这家餐厅里有各种各样的食物。
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孩子们现在正在看电视上的一场篮球赛。
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我认为蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有益。
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