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英语学科教师辅导讲义 学生姓名： 年 级：初一 课时数：3 辅导科目：英语 辅导教师：辅导内容：7A U2-1 辅导日期： 教学目标：重点单词：hobby; hope; paper-cutting; 重点短语：tear apart; in one’s free time; come true
【同步知识梳理】 Welcome 知识点1：I like painting. 我喜欢画画。 用法详解：（1）paint [动词]用颜料画；在…上刷油漆。 paint sth.+颜色“把某物漆成…颜色” e.g. I want to paint the wall white. （2）[名词]绘画颜料；“油漆”,为不可数名词。 e.g. Look out---the paint is still wet.小心---油漆未干。 同步例题： Do you often________(用颜料画) the flowers over there 知识点2： I read all kinds of books, and I learn a lot from them.我读各种各样的书,而且我从书中学到很多东西。 用法详解：（1）kind作名词，意为“种类”。 kind常用搭配 a kind of 一种 Juice is a kind of drink. 果汁是一种饮料。 all kinds of 各种各样的 There are all kinds of bags in the shop. 商店里有各种各样的包。 different kinds of 不同种类的 You can find different kinds of flowers here. What kind(s) of 哪一（些）种（类） What kind of music do you like 你喜欢哪种音乐？ 【拓展延伸1】kind还可作形容词，意为“亲切的；善良的；友好的”。 常用句型1：be kind to sb. 意为“对某人友好”，指对别人的态度好、热情，相当于be friendly/good/nice to sb. 常用句型2：It is kind of sb. to do sth.意为“某人做某事真是太好了”。e.g. It is kind of you to buy me the book. 【拓展延伸2】kind of意为“稍微；有点儿”，多放在形容词前起修饰、限定作用。e.g. It is kind of hot here. 这儿有点热。 （2）常见与“learn”相关短语有：learn from从…中学习，向…学习 learn about了解，学习关于…的知识 学习做某事 同步例题： 1.—Do you know that there are many different ________ animals in the zoo
—Yes, I do. And l also know that some of them are ________ scaring. A.kinds of; kind of B.kinds of; kinds of C.kind of; kinds of D.kind of; kind of 2.—The jacket is ________ big for me. Can you give me a small one —OK. Here you are. A.kind B. a kind of C. kind of D. kinds of 3.作为同学,我们应该互相帮助,向彼此学习。 As classmates, we should help and_____________________________ 知识点3：—How often do you go swimming 你多久去游一次泳 —I go swimming every week.我每周都去游泳。 用法详解：How often用来提问动作发生的频率，常用来对usually、always 、often 、sometimes 、never、once a week、twice a month等频度副词或短语进行提问。 e.g. —How often do you go shopping 你多久去购物一次？—Once a week.一周一次 【拓展延伸】英语中次数的表达法：一次once，两次twice，三次或三次以上用“基数词+times” Eg. ________ 三次 _______ 十次 同步例题： Daniel plays volleyball every day.(对画线部分提问) ___________ ___________does Daniel play volleyball 知识点4： It helps me keep fit.这能帮我保持健康。 用法详解：（1）fit adj. 健康的。相当于healthy，常放在连系动词之后作表语。keep fit/healthy 意为“保持健康”。 e.g. Running is one of the best ways to keep fit. 跑步是保持健康的最佳方式之一。 （2）fit v. 适合，合身fit (...)well 很适合(…) 同步例题： To keep f______, you'd better exercise every day and eat more fruit and vegetables. Reading 知识点1：Daniel is one of my new friends. 丹尼尔是我的一个新朋友。 用法详解：one of ...意为“…中的一个；…之一”，后接名词或代词（宾格）的______（单数/复数）形式。 one of ... 作主语时其谓语动词用 （单数/复数）形式。 One of these apples is bad. 这些苹果中有一个坏了。 One of后接名词复数时，名词前通常要加the或形容词性物主代词等限定词。 【拓展延伸】“one of the +adj最高级+名词复数”表示“最…的…之一”。 Eg.Canada is one of the largest countries in the world. 加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。 同步例题： 1.One of the boys _______ a pet. The pet is really cute. A. have B. has C. keep D. save 2.To relax, one of my _______ often ________ to the amusement park with me on weekends. A. friends; go B.friends; goes C. friend; goes D.friend; go 3.One of your ____________ (classmate) __________ (play) the piano well. 知识点2：It is all around us.它无处不在。 用法详解：around常见用法有： 表示“在……周围”“环绕”，在英式英语中也写作round。 e.g. The children ran around the yard.孩子们在院子周围跑。 表示“大约”“大概”用于数字前，相当于__________ e.g. It's around six o'clock now. 现在大约是六点钟 同步例题： 1.My parents usually _______ at about six p.m.. A.get home B. gets home C.get to home D. gets to home 2.There are many trees __________ the lake.湖的周围有很多树。 3.He will arrive __________ noon.他大概中午会到。 知识点3：Science changes our lives! 科学改变我们的生活! 用法详解：change v.使不同 v.& n.改变，变化 （1）[及物动词]使不同 短语：change one's life 改变某人的生活 Your help can change the poor children's lives.你的帮助可以改变这些贫困孩子的生活。 （2）[不及物动词]&[及物动词]改变，变化 短语：change...into...把……变成… e.g. The world is changing all the time.这个世界无时无刻不在改变 We can change the desert into an oasis.我们可以把沙漠变成绿洲。 （3）[cn]改变；变化e.g. There are some changes in my hometown.我的家乡有一些变化。 【拓展延伸】[un]零钱e.g. She took out some change from her purse.她从钱包里拿出了一些零钱。 用法详解： life n.个人生活；生命 life n.生活 have a(n)...life= live a(n)..life 过着…的生活 Eg.Now we have/live a happy life. in one's daily life在某人的日常生活中 Eg.Water is important in our daily life. n.生命 save one's life 挽救某人的生命 Eg.The doctor saves many people's lives. lose one's life 失去生命 Eg.He lost his life in a big fire.他在一场大火中丧生了。 同步例题： Daniel wants to be a doctor , so he can save people's__________(life). 知识点4：He gets to see all kinds of things and learns a lot.他有机会见到各种各样的事物学习很多知识。 用法详解：get to do sth.有机会做某事 e.g. We don't get to visit the museum at this time.我们这个时候没法去参观博物馆。 【拓展延伸】get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 e.g. I'll get Sandy to buy some fruit for me.我会让桑迪帮我买些水果。 同步例题： 1.— Jack is very busy these days. He hardly has time for his hobbies.
—Yes, he ________ play tennis with us even on weekends. A. doesn't get to B. can't C. isn't going to D. won't 知识点5：At home, he likes to take things apart and learn how they work.在家时，他喜欢把东西拆开，研究它们的工作原理。 用法详解：take apart 拆卸，拆开(机器等)，为“动词+副词”型短语。 take apart+名词=take+名词+apart take+人称代词宾格 +apart e.g. I have to take apart the computer( = take the computer apart)to check it.我得拆开电脑检查一下。 I have a toy car and often take it apart.我有一辆玩具车，我经常把它拆开。 知识点6：He also goes on the internet to find answers to his endless questions.他还会上网为自己无穷无尽的问题寻找答案。 用法详解：go on the internet上网 e.g. I went on the internet to find some information for my paper.我上网查找了一些资料来写论文。 与internet 相关的其他短语：use the internet使用互联网 on the internet 在互联网上 over the internet 通过互联网 用法详解：动词不定式(短语)作目的状语，本句中“to find answers to his endless questions”是动词不定式短语,在句中作目的状语，表示丹尼尔上网的目的。常译为“为了……；以便……” e.g. To get to the office on time, I take a taxi.为了按时到达办公室，我乘坐出租车。 I go to the library to borrow a dictionary.我去图书馆借一本词典。 用法详解：answer此处用作名词，意为“答案；答复”，常构成短语：the answer to...，意为“……的答案/解决办法”。既可指练习题或试题的答案，也可指问题的解决办法。 e.g. I’m waiting for the answer to my letter. 我正在等回信。 【拓展延伸】answer还可以用作动词，意为“回答；答复；接（电话）”。 e.g. Who answered the telephone 谁接的电话？ 用法详解：endless adj.无穷无尽的，不计其数的。由“end(n.终止)+-less(形容词后缀)”构成。 e.g. He always has endless work to do.他总是有无穷无尽的工作要做。 【词缀学习】 -less 为形容词后缀,意为“没有；无；不做”。常见的含有该词缀的词还有： homeless 无家可归的 meaningless 无意义的 useless 无用的 hopeless 无望的 tireless 孜孜不倦的 selfless 无私的 同步例题： 1. I often go to the library __________(read)books about Maths. 2.Getting new knowledge(知识)is___________(end). 知识点7：He wants to be a scientist one day. 他想有一天能成为一名科学家。 用法详解：scientist n.科学家讲[cn] 其复数形式为 ____________。 【语境串记】My favourite subject is science. I want to be a scientist in the future. I need to read more scientific books. 我最喜欢的科目是科学。我将来想成为一名科学家。我需要读更多的科学图书。 用法详解： one day 有朝一日；某一天 【易混辨析】重点：one day与some day one day 有朝一日指将来的某一天,多与将来时态连用。 We will all be old one/some day. 总有一天我们都会老去。(过去)某一天指过去的某一天,可与过去时态连用。 One day last month the temperature was up to30℃.上个月的一天气温达到了 30 摄氏度。some day有朝一日同 one day 作“有朝一日”讲时的用法,此时二者可互换。
同步例题： 1.—What are you going to be when you grow up —I like Maths. I want to be a (/ sa nt st/) 2.What time do you usually get up________ A.everyday B.every day C.some day D.one day 知识点8：I am sure his dream can come true.我确信他的梦想会实现。 用法详解：be sure 确信；肯定 be sure to do sth.务必要做某事(常用于祈使句)；一定/肯定… Be sure to give me a call tomorrow. be sure of/about... 对……有把握；确信… Are you sure of/about that 你对那件事有把握吗 be sure（that）从句 肯定/确信… What a lovely day! I'm sure we'll have a good trip today. 用法详解：（1）dream [可数名词]梦想；梦 e.g. My dream is to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan.我的梦想是成为像钟南山一样的医生。 Good night and have a good dream!晚安,做个好梦! 【拓展延伸】[动词]做梦；梦想 dream of/about sb./sth.梦见某人/某事物 I often dream of my grandma.我经常梦到我奶奶。 dream of/about doing sth.梦想做某事 He dreamed of writing his own books one day, just like his teacher. 知识点9：What does he use the internet to do 他用互联网做什么？ 用法详解：use (v. 使用) — _____________(adj. 有用的；有益的) — _____________(adj. 无用的；无效的) 常考短语：use sth.to do sth. 使用某物做某事 e.g. I use the knife to cut the apple. 我用这把刀切苹果。 同步例题： 1.He often _______ his computer _______ play games. A. uses; to B. use; for C. uses; for D. use; to 知识点10：In this way, he learns how they work. 这样,他就能研究它们的工作原理。 用法详解：与 way 相关的其他短语： in this way 用这种方法 lose one's way 迷路 in one's/the way 妨碍，挡着……的路 by the way 顺便说一下 no way 决不 on one's way to 在某人去……的路上 in some ways 在某种程度上 同步例题： 1.I’ll finish it in an hour, ______, have you seen Henry A. in the way B. in a way C. by the way D. on the way 2.I’ll never play computer games. It gets ___ ___ the way of my schoolwork seriously. A. in B. to C. on D. by Welcome同步练习 一、用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空 make　 happy　 year　 tell　 other play　 to　 they 　meet 　friend Tim is a school boy. He is twelve 1. old. He wants to 2. some good friends. In the park, he 3. Frank with a friendly “hi”. Frank is very 4. to meet Tim, too. Then he says “hello” 5. Tim. They like 6. football together. They have fun in the park. Tim 7. Frank some interesting stories. Frank listens to him carefully when Tim talks. At the end of the day, they are best 8. . Tim thinks it very wonderful to make friends with 9. with a simple greeting. He hopes 10. friendship (友谊) will be like a bright sun. 二、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词 1.Many people enjoy 　　 　 (慢跑) at night. It's good for health. 2.My grandma is good at 　　　 (剪纸). She can cut out cartoon characters with paper. 3.The students are 　　 　 (用颜料涂) flowers and trees in the art class. 4. What kind of books does your father enjoy (read) 5.Walking after dinner every day helps me keep f 　　 　 . 6. Andy and I have the s____________ hobby. We both like reading. 7. I'd like to ask the workers to p____________ the door white. It looks nicer. 三、单项选择 1.（ ） ---What __________ do you like ---I like playing baseball and running. A. subjects B. sports C. clubs D. music 2.（ ）—Tommy, 　　　 do you play the piano —When my mom is at home, I have to play it every day, but she's away this week. A.how much　　 B.how long C.how often　　 D.how about 3.（ ）—I like reading a lot of interesting books. 　　　 —Me too. Reading is fun. A.I am sorry.　 　B.How are you C.Why not 　　 D.What about you 4.（ ） We often see young women go____ with their dogs along the lakeside paths（小径）at the weekend. A.jogging B. boating C. skiing D. swimming 5.（ ） ---_____do you go to the school library ---We usually go there once a week. A. How much B. How old C. How often D. How long 6. （ ）Betty likes dancing. What about ______ A.he B. him C. he’s D. his 7. （ ） _______ do you help your mother with the housework - Every week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 8. （ ）---Your paper-cutting looks really beautiful. ---________. I'm glad you like it. A. Not at all B. No, I'm not good C. Thank you D. I think so 四、用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空 all kinds of、 how often、enjoy、 a lot、help 1.Mike likes to read books. 2.He says he can learn from them. 3.He loves sport and we know he also staying in the library. 4.— do you go to the library —Once a week. 5.Good music me get to relax. Welcome巩固训练 一、根据音标或中文写出下列单词或短语的英文表达。 1．/d g/ __________ 2．/pe nt/__________ 3.剪纸 n._______________ 4.健康的 adj.______________________ 5.你最喜欢的爱好_____________________ 6.去游泳___________________ 7.从它们中学到很多___________________ 8.帮助某人保持健康______________ 9.各种各样的_________________________ 10.你多久去游泳一次？ 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子。 1.I have many (爱好), such as painting and running. 2.—Do you like (慢跑), Jim —No, I don’t. 3.I think (剪纸) is hard for me. 4.It’s very important for us to keep (健康的). 5.She goes (游泳) every day. 三、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 1.Sandy (enjoy) eating delicious food very much. 2.—How often do you wash your clothes — (one) a week. 3.I think it very cool (go) swimming in summer. 4.I like (jog) very much. What about you 5.Lucy likes to read all (kind) of books in the library. She is a book lover. Reading巩固训练1 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词或短语 1. __________________(生活) seems so unfair sometimes. 2. He is interested in ___________________(科学) and always ready to help others. 3. The Moon goes _________________(围绕，环绕) the Earth. 4. Nanjing has a lot of ________________(变化) every day. 5. Is the ________________(博物馆) open on Mondays 6. He likes _______________ things ______________(拆卸) at home. 7. Could televisions ___________________(修理) themselves 8. What comes next is the __________________(无穷无尽的) series of steps. 9. She dreams to become a ___________________(科学家) when she grows up. 10. I hope his dream can _______________(实现) one day. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Mr Smith is a famous ___________________(science). He likes nature. 2. I enjoy ____________________(visit) different places. I like travelling around. 3. Jane has an ___________________(end) curiosity. She is always interested in new things. 4. The teacher has many __________________(question). She is always eager to answer them. 5. My mother likes ___________________(listen) to music in the evening. 6. It is great fun for him __________________(learn) a lot about science. 三、单选 1.（ ）Mr Li drinks much coffee. ___________, he can stop himself from feeling sleepy in class. A.In the way B.On the way C.In this way D.By the way 2.（ ） Daniel is science fan. He likes to take things apart and learn they work. A. how B. when C. what D. where 3.（ ）Many great people had dreams when they were young and they worked hard to make their dreams . A. come out B. come back C.come true D. come up 4.（ ）—What do you want to do in the future, Daniel —Well, I love cooking, so my is to be a good cook. A.family B. age C. dream D. work 5. （ ）Tom wants _________ the football game. What about you？ A. watching B. to watch C. watches D. watch 6.（ ）---Is this the answer ________ Question 1 ---I'm not sure. Let's ask Mr Li. A. with B. by C. to D. at 7.（ ）Lily likes to go on the internet ____________ music. A. to listen B. listens C. to listen to D. listens to Reading巩固训练2 一、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次 Hao Jie is a middle school student. He is polite and 1. ____________. He is also a learned(有学问的) boy. He knows a lot. Do you know why he knows so much That's because he likes2. ____________. He doesn't go to school at weekends. But he goes to the City Library. He reads books there for 7 hours every week! Hao Jie says he 3. _ _ ____ at 7:00 a.m. on Saturdays and Sundays. After breakfast, he goes to the library 4. _______. “Walking is exercise,” he says. He gets to the library at 7:50 a.m. He reads 5. ____________ newspapers and books there. He really enjoys that. “Reading is great fun. Reading makes me think,” Hao Jie says. 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1.The 　　 　 (博物馆) is open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. every day. 2.Daniel knows his lifestyle is not healthy, so he wants to 　 　　 (改变) it. 3.We are only young students, but we all have big 　 　　 (梦想). 4.There are many flowers and trees 　　　 (围绕) the lake in the park. 5.If you take (分开) the machine, you will not be able to put it together again. 6. I am sure his dream can come ________. (成真) 7.Joe likes listening to English songs in his f　　　 time. 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. 　　　 (end) housework makes her feel very tired. 2.The policemen save(救) these children's 　　 　 (life). 3.My brother with his friends often 　　 　 (fix) computers in the community. 4.You can get 　　　 (know) your children by talking with them. 5.He can see all ( kind ) of things in science museum. 6.You can come and buy all kinds of school (thing)in Xinyi Shop. 7.We must thank our parents for their (end) love. 8.Jimmy wants to be a (science) in the future. 9.Daniel is kind.He often (fix) old bikes for people. 10.He wants 　 　　(buy) a present for his grandpa. 四、单项选择 1.（ ）Study hard,and your dream can one day. A.come true B.come back C.come in D.come on 2.（ ）— do you go to the library —Three times a week. A. How many times B. How far C. How long D. How often 3.（ ）We always have fun 　　　 books. A.read 　　B.to read 　　C.reading 　　D.reads 4.（ ）It's not a good habit(习惯) for students to look for the answers 　　　 exercises online. A.in　　 B.of　　 C.for　　 D.to 5. （ ）She wants ____________ a red coat because red makes her _____________ warm. A. to buy; feel B. buy: feels C. to buy; to feel D. buy; feel 6. （ ）All of us hope that our dreams can _____________. A. come out B. come true C. come back D. come on 7. （ ）---__________ you free this afternoon ---Sorry, I _________ have any free time. A. Are; am mot B. Do: don’t C. Are: don’t D. Do: am not 8. （ ）She hopes __________ a teacher like her father. A. to be B. you be C. you to be D. her to be 9. （ ）Many of us go shopping _________ our free time ________ the weekend. A. in; at B. at; in C. in; in D. at; at 10. （ ）---Are you sure that the girl in blue is not your friend Lily ---Yes, I am __ . Lily wears a pink skirt today. A. happy B. sure C. sorry D. sad 11. （ ）What do you often do ______ your free time A. in B. at C. on D. of 12.（ ）My little son likes to his toy cars. A. take off B. take up C. take apart D. take place 13.（ ）---My computer doesn't work, Can you help me ____________ it ---No problem. A.change B. fix C. take D. buy 14. （ ）He gets all kinds of things and learns a lot. A.see B. seeing C. to see D. sees 15.（ ）---Do you think it's hard to do paper-cutting well ---Hard It is ________ great fun for me. A. a B. an C. the D. / 16.（ ） great fun for him to see all kinds of animals. A. They are B. It is C. It is a D.What’s 17. （ ）Simon learns _________ about animals in this book. It's useful. A. a lot of B. a lot C. lots of D. lots 18.（ ）My brother is a basketball_____.Now he is on our basketball team. A.love B.colour C.class D.fan 五、按要求完成句子,每空一词 1.米莉是绘画的一名爱好者并且她想成为一名艺术家。 Millie is______ ______ ______ painting and she ______ an artist. 2. 我相信他的梦想会成真。I'm sure ________________________________________________. 3.科学很酷。它可以改变我们的生活。Science 　　　 　 　　 . It can 　　　 　　　 . 4.When Tom has time, he likes listening to music.(改为同义句)Tom likes listening to music in his 　　　 　　　 . 5.这个男孩喜欢把他的玩具拆开,研究它们的工作原理。 The boy likes to 　　　 　　 　 　　　 and learn how 　　　 　　　 . 6.在电影《长安三万里》中,李白的理想没有实现。Li Bai's dream doesn’t 　　　 　　　 in the film Chang'an. 7.我妈妈经常上网买各种各样的东西。My mother often 　　　 　　 　　　 to buy 　　　 　　　 things. 8.西蒙是个科学迷,他想成为一名科学家。Simon is 　　　 　　　 　　　 . He wants to be 　　　 　 　　 . 【精题精练精讲】 单选 Some of my classmates ________ home every day. A.walk B.walks C.walks to D.walk to One of my classmates ________ home every day. A.walk B.walks C.walks to D.walk to She hopes ______ a teacher like her father. A.to be B.you to be C.you be D.her to be 4.—What’s your cousin’s name Is her name Sandy —No, ______. Her name is Lucy.. A. she isn’t B. she doesn’t C. it doesn’t D. it isn’t 5. —Where_______you from —I _______from Shanghai. A.do; am B. are; come C. do; come D. dose; am 6.Mr. Wang lets his child _______ TV programme every Friday. A.to watch B.watch C. watching D. watches 7.Everyone ________ music in my family. How about yours A.enjoys listening B.enjoy listening C. enjoy listening to D. enjoys listening to 8. I am ________ swimming. It’s ________. A. well in, fun B.good at, fun C. well in, funny D.good at, funny 9. —Hello, _______ Mike. Who _______ —Jane speaking. May I speak to Jim A. I am; are you B. this is; is that C. this is; are you D. I am; is that 10．—________ — They are kind and helpful. A．What are your neighbours like B．What do your neighbours like C．How are your neighbours like D．How do your neighbours like 11．They will ________ that problem ________ and work it out little by little. A．take; apart B．break; down C．take; away D．break; away 12.Miss Smith is good ____music,and she is good ______ children in the Music Club. A at;with B for; at C. with;at D.for,with Keys:ABADB BDBBA AA
单词拼写 His mother likes ___________(剪纸) very much. Mike is very ___________(健康的)because he exercise every day. Teachers encourage students to join ___________(课后的) clubs. Tom enjoys ___________(read) books every evening. ___________(hobby) bring joy to our lives. Don’t go ___________(swim) on your own. It’s dangerous. Let’s go and ___________(have) a walk now. I like doing sport to _______(保持) fit. Mr Smith is a famous ___________(science). __________(慢跑) in the park every morning helps him keep healthy. __________ the walls white and the bedroom will look brighter.(粉刷) Nobody wants to answer __________(end) sales(推销) calls. .Oranges are my ___________(最喜欢的)fruit. Mary is a kind girl. She is always friendly and ___________(help) to others. What the policeman does can save the children's__________(life)on the bus. James with his parents___________(fly) to-Hainan every year. Keys:paper-cuttings; healthy; after-school; reading; Hobbies; swimming; have; keep; scientist; Jogging; Painting; endless; favourite; helpful; lives; flies
翻译句子 你最喜欢的运动是什么？ ___________________________________________________ 我喜欢读各种各样的书，我可以从中学到很多。 ___________________________________________________ 这个科学家经常在周末参观博物馆。 ___________________________________________________ 他喜欢拆东西并且研究它们的工作原理。 ___________________________________________________ 在他的空闲时间，他通常读科学书。 ___________________________________________________ 我希望他的梦想成真。 ___________________________________________________ Keys: What’s your favourite sport I like reading all kinds of books, I can learn a lot from them. The scientist often visits the museum on weekdays. He likes to take things apart and study how they work. In his free time, he usually reads science books. I hope his dream comes true. 【能力拓展训练】 完形填空 Mrs Wang is a 103-year-old lady. She lives in Nanjing now. People often ask her 1 she can keep 2 in her life. Mrs Wang says everyone 3 live over 100 if he eats healthy food and 4 some exercise every day. As she says, at first, 5 is very important. She always has a glass of milk and two eggs at about 8:00 a.m. Because 6 two things give her enough energy and protein(蛋白质). So she doesn’t often feel 7 in the morning. Then, she seldom(很少) has 8 for lunch and dinner, instead, she likes having more vegetables and rice. And 9 meals, she usually has an apple or a banana. She thinks vegetables and fruit can help 10 the dirt from her body more easily. Exercise is another 11 thing. Mrs. Wang either plays Taiji or does square dance(广场舞) with her friends 12 half an hour every day. Her children always 13 about her health and safety, so they ask her to stay home. But she says no to them. Because doing exercise not only 14 a good body to her, but also makes her 15 . A．how B．what C．when D．who A．clean B．quiet C．lucky D．healthy 3. A．must B．should C．can D．need 4. A．makes B．does C．follows D．learns 5. A．dinner B．lunch C．supper D．breakfast 6.A.this B．that C．these D．it 7.A．interesting B．relaxed C．tired D．funny 8. A．milk B．meat C．cake D．fruit 9. A．before B．after C．during D．at 10.A．cut B．put C．clean D．wash 11.A．bad B．real C．different D．important 12.A．for B．about C．in D．on 13.A．worry B．talk C．think D．know 14.A．buys B．brings C．helps D．asks 15.A．sad B．happy C．worried D．cool Keys:ADCBD CCBBD DAABB 阅读理解 One thing that British and Chinese cultures share is a love for fine tea. Today, when we think of Western tea culture, we often think of the English and beautiful China tea cups. Afternoon tea People believe that an English lady, Anna, first introduced(介绍）the idea of afternoon tea. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the English ate two main meals each day--breakfast and a heavy supper that would last several hours in the evening. As a result, people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals. To solve this problem, Anna came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o'clock. This meal included cakes and sandwiches, and tea was served to wash down the food. In order to make this afternoon meal important, fine China cups and plates, and silver teapots, knives, forks and spoons were used. Soon, afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions. Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in social life in modern Britain. Will you come for coffee Coffee also has an important role in British culture. People often use the words“Will you come for coffee？” to mean “Would you like to come to my home for a chat？” Usually，several different drinks such as tea, hot chocolate or a soft drink like orange juice will be served as well as coffee, and you will be asked what you would like. However, you will not be offered wine at a “coffee” party. 1.When we think of Western tea culture, . A.we always invite somebody to have some tea with us B.we always ask somebody to make some China tea cups C.we often think of Chinese culture about fine tea D.we often think of the English and beautiful China tea cups 2. Which of the following shows the right time order of the events Tea parties became popular social occasions The English ate only two meals each day Anna invited friends to join her afternoon tea parties People got hungry between two meals Fine China cups and plates, and silver teapots, knives, forks and spoons were used at tea parties A.a-c-b-d-e B.b-d-e-c-a C.a-d-b-e-c D.b-d-c-e-a 3. People use fine China cups and plates, knives, forks and spoons in order to . A.keep the long wait more interesting B.make this afternoon meal important C.invite some friends to have a meal D. make some nice cakes and soft drinks 4. If someone says to you "Will you come for coffee ", you . A. will be offered some coffee or some wine B. will be asked to have a chat with him or her C. are asked what you would like to drink or eat D. are invited to take part in an afternoon tea party
Keys: DDBB
根据短文回答问题, 不超过10个单词 Badger is asleep when Rat rings his front doorbell. “Who is it ” he calls. “It’s me, Rat, and my friend Mole,” Rat calls back, “Please let us in. We’re tired and cold. It starts to snow outside.” “Come in, my friends, come in,” he calls, “Come and warm yourselves by the fire,” Badger says.“And join me for supper. It’s nearly ready.” They sit at his table and begin to eat. “I’ve heard bad news about Toad,” Badger says.“He bought a car. He drives around the countryside like a mad man. He’s already had several accidents(事故). If he’s not careful, he’ll kill himself. Or someone else.” “What can we do ” Rat says. “He never listens to anything I say.” At that moment, Badger’s front doorbell rings. Badger stands up. A few minutes later, he comes back and has Toad with him. “I had a small accident,” Toad says, “I ran into some weasels. They were standing in the road. The car is useless now.” “How many ‘useless’ cars are there now ” Badger asks. “I don’t keep count. Six, maybe. No, seven.” “Why do you have all these accidents, Toad ” Badger demands. “The cars are no good, of course.” Toad says, “They don’t stop in time.” “I think it’s your driving that makes you have so many accidents.” Badger says. “My driving! There’s nothing wrong with my driving,” Toad exclaims. —Taken from The Wind in the Willows 1．Why do Rat and Mole want to go inside Badger’s house _______________________________________________________________. 2．Who visits when they have the meal _______________________________________________________________. 3．How many accidents did Toad have _______________________________________________________________. 4．What was Toad’s problem _______________________________________________________________. 5．Why does Toad have so many accidents
_______________________________________________________________. Key:
1. Because they are tired and cold. 2.Toad
3.Seven 4.His driving
5.Because he is not careful 首字母填空 The Happy Prince once lived in the palace happily. After he died, people in the town put him up h 1 in the town center as a statue. So he can see all the ugliness and unhappiness in the town. That makes him c 2 . Nobody can share his sadness until a swallow flies to the town. There is a poor woman sewing clothes for the rich. Her son is ill and l 3 on the bed, but she has only water to give him. Far across the city, there is also a young man. He is t 4 to finish writing a play, but he is too cold to write b 5 there is no fire in the room. And a little girl who sells matches drops them on the g 6 ．No one will buy them and her father will hit her for that. The Happy Prince wants to h 7 these people. He asks the swallow to take the jewel from his sword and give it to the poor woman.Then he gives his two e 8 made of jewels to the young man and the little girl. And he has the swallow to see everything for him. Since he is covered with gold, he asks the swallow to give it to the p 9 in town. The Happy Prince has no heart now but he is k 10 and cares about people. The swallow feels quite warm because he does something good, although it is so cold. Their kindness enables the town to be a place full of laughter and happiness. Keys:high, cry; lies; trying; because; ground; help; eyes; poor; kind;
【课后巩固训练】 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. We all know that ______________________（剪纸）is an important art form in China. 2. He goes for a walk after supper every day to keep ____________（健康的）. 3. I'm going to find a job in that big city. Nothing can _______________（改变）my mind. 4. I often go _______________（慢跑）with my father in the park near my home. 5. Money can buy beautiful things, but it can’t buy ____________（真正的）friendship. 6. Lulu’s best friend never gives up her ______________（梦想）of being a teacher. 7. As we all know, the earth goes ______________（围绕）the sun. 8. The ________________（博物馆）in this city aren’t open on Monday. 9. — Would you please pass the ______________（东西）on the table to me？ — No problem. Oh, they are a little heavy. 10. Our ______________ （生活）are getting better and better in China. 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Jim wants __________________ (play) table tennis with his friends. 2. A famous ________________ (science) will give a talk on World Earth Day. 3. Learning is an _________________ (end) process(过程). It’s never too old to learn. 4. The guide helps tourists get __________________ (know) the history of this place. 5. One of my classmates ______________ (live) in the town at the foot of the hill far from our school. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 埃米是我的一个新朋友。 Amy is ______________________________________. 2、埃米经常上网查找问题的答案。 Amy often _____________ to find the ________ the questions. 3、我经常去科学博物馆看各种各样的东西。 I often go to the ________________________ to see ____________________________. 4、我有一个玩具机器人。我经常把它拆开。 I have a toy robot. I often . 5、基蒂，在你的空闲时间你喜欢做什么？ What do you like , Kitty 6、我姐姐想当一名医生。她希望她的梦想能够实现。 My sister ____________________ a doctor. She hopes her dream can __________________. 四、完形填空 Hi, everyone! I will tell you about my favourite city London. It is the capital of 1 . It is a beautiful city. It is very large. The Thames River (泰晤士河) runs through the city from 2 to east. So the city has 3 parts, the South and the North. In the North 4 important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. The weather in London is good. In winter it is not very 5 and in summer it is not very hot, 6 the city is near the sea. People say that London is a foggy (多雾的) city and it often 7 . It is 8 . There is much fog and rain in London. When you 9 in London, you may meet thick (浓的) fogs. Sometimes you can’t 10 your hand in front of your face. Cars and buses move along with their lights on. When evening comes, the weather gets even worse (更恶劣), 11 the buses and cars must stop. If you want 12 to other towns, you 13 find a car easily (容易). You have to arrive there 14 . I like the city very much. Do you like it, 15 1．A．England B．America C．China D．France 2．A．east B．west C．south D．north 3．A．two B．three C．four D．five 4．A．there is B．there have C．there are D．there has 5．A．cold B．hot C．warm D．cool 6．A．because B．so C．or D．but 7．A．rain B．rains C．is rain D．is raining 8．A．right B．not right C．wrong D．not true 9．A．be B．are C．am D．is 10．A．have B．look after C．see D．look 11．A．none B．not C．no D．all 12．A．go B．to go C．going D．goes 13．A．can B．can’t C．will D．must 14．A．walk B．on foot C．by bus D．by car 15．A．also B．too C．very D．Lot Keys:ABACA ABABC DBBBB
五、阅读理解 A She follows him into the forest. A man made of tin is standing next to a big tree. He’s holding an axe in his hands. He isn’t moving at all but he’s groaning. “Can we help you ” Dorothy says. “Yes!” the man says. “There’s an oilcan in the cottage. Bring it here and put some oil on my arms and legs, please.” Dorothy runs back to the little house. She finds the oilcan and goes back to the Tin Woodman. First she puts some oil on his neck. Then she puts some on his arms and finally puts some on his legs. “That’s much better! Thank you very much!” the Tin Woodman says. He turns his head and bends his arms and legs. “When it rains, I get wet and then I can’t move. Water is very bad for my body.” Toto barks at him but the Tin Woodman isn’t afraid of him. “Who are you ” he asks. “And what are you doing here ” “I’m Dorothy and this is the Scarecrow,” Dorothy explains. “We are going to see the Great Oz in the Emerald City. I want to ask him to send me back to Kansas. The Scarecrow wants to ask him for a brain.” “I haven’t got a heart,” the Tin Woodman says. “Can Oz give me one ” “I don’t know,” Dorothy replies. “Come with us and ask him.” “Thank you,” the Tin Woodman says. He picks up his oilcan and they all start walking back to the yellow brick road. 1．What is the Tin Woodman afraid of A．Dorothy B．Toto C．the Scarecrow D．Water 2．What does the underlined word “cottage” probably mean A．oil B．oilcan C．little house D．forest 3．The Tin woodman will ask the Great Oz to __________. A．send him back to Kansas B．give him a heart C．give him a brain D．give him some oil 4．How many members are there in Dorothy’s group now A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five Keys:DCBC B The day pass. Dorothy works very hard in the kitchen. She remembers Uncle Kerry and Aunt Em in Kansas. She remembers her friends the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. She’s very sad and she often cries. At night she goes to see the Lion. The Witch doesn’t give him anything to eat or drink, so Dorothy takes him food and water from the kitchen. Then she lies down next to him, puts her head on his warm body and sleeps until the morning. The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She’s waiting for the right moment to take the silver shoes. Dorothy wears them all the time. She loves them. The only time she takes them off is when she has a bath. The Witch doesn’t like water, so she’s afraid to go near the girl when she’s in the bath. One day Dorothy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips on the wet floor. She falls over and one of the silver shoes comes off. The Witch is watching. She picks it up quickly and puts it on. “Give me back my shoe!” Dorothy says. “No! It’s my shoe now ” the Witch replies. “You are a wicked woman!” Dorothy shouts. “I want my shoe!” There’s a bucket of water near the door. The girl picks it up and throws the water over the Witch. “Aarrgh!” The Witch cries. “Water is the end of me!” And she starts to disappear in front of Dorothy’s eyes. “I’m going.” she says. “Going, going, going.” 1. What does the Witch want from Dorothy A. Her lion B. Her shoes C. Her hard work D. Her friends 2. Why does the Witch disappear A. She runs away B. She hides herself C. She is dead now D. She goes to drink water 3. What does the underlined word “slip” mean in Chinese A. 躺 B. 滑倒 C. 趴下 D. 踩倒 4. What is the relationship(关系) between Dorothy and the Lion in the story A. They are friends. B. They are strangers. C. They are neighbors. D. They are enemies. Keys:BCBA
六、首字母填空 Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for b____1____, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many people in the USA agree that one s____2____ a day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are d____3____. Most people in America only give themselves a s____4____ time to have their lunch, so they eat a small lunch. After work, they can have m__5____ time to eat a big dinner. Also a good dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest a____6____ a long, hard day of work. Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, very often you can h____7____ people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In A____8____ it is not like this. They usually eat a good meal f____9____ from the noisy(吵闹的) places. If they are making some noise, o____10____ people will look at them angrily. So we should follow some rules when eating at restaurants in the USA． Keys: breakfast; starts; different; short; more; after; hear; American; far; other

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