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七年级英语上学期（新人教版）期末复习知识清单
SU1-SU2
一、26个字母的发音
5个元音字母: Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu
口诀：英语音素44，元音20，辅24；英语音标48，元音20，辅28。元音又分单和双，单有12，双有8。辅音又分清和浊。
二、情景交际：
-Hello! -Hello/Hi.
-Good morning /afternoon/evening.-Good morning /afternoon/evening.
-How are you -I'm fine, thank you. And you （大写）
-What's your name -My name is Sophia./I'm Sophia. /Sophia.
-May I have your name -My name is Sophia.
-Nice to meet you.-Nice to meet you too.
-Thank you! -You're welcome.
-Say hi to each other.-Hi, everyone.
-How do you spell your name -E-M-M-A, Emma. M-I-L-L-E-R, Miller.
-Goodbye. -Bye.
三、记背知识点：
Can/may情态动词+V.原形 I can spell my name. (spell)
May I have your name (have)
Please+V.原形 Please sit down.( sit)
助动词do/does +V.原形 How do you greet each other (greet)
to后+ V.原 Nice to meet you.(meet)
Let sb. +V.原 Let’s go to class.(go)
动词后+人称代词宾格 You call me Emma. (I)
a+辅音音素 an+元音音素 an eraser一块橡皮
the: 特指；二次出现 I have a ruler. The ruler is red.
need to do sth. 需要去做某事
Let's=Let us 让我们 What's=what is 什么是 It's=It is 它是 He's=He is他是
She's =She is她是 They're=They are 他们是 is not=isn't/are not=aren't/am not=am not
do not=don’t does not =doesn’t
Be动词口诀I用am，You用are，is跟着他她它，单用is，复用are。集合名词:people class用are。
a set of keys 一串钥匙 a black key一把黑色的钥匙
a pair of trousers/shoes/socks 一条/双/裤子/鞋/袜子 pair单用is; pairs复，要用are
提问颜色：What colour is it/are they It’s/They’re+ red/green/black/brown/yellow.
提问地点：Where is it/are they It’s/They’re in/on/under the desk /bed /box /room / bicycle...
keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 keep (your room) tidy保持(你的房间)整洁
untidy adj. 不干净的
按音素分类
五、48个国际音标
SU3
指示代词
近指 这个 this 这些 these -Is this/that... -Yes, it is. -No, it isn’t. this和that问，it答
远指 那个 that 那些 those -Are these/those... -Yes, they are. -No, they aren’t. these和those问，they答
be is are
3. another考点
another指三者或三者以上中的“另一个”，后接可数名词单数，(有时该名词可省略)
e.g Can you show me another (pen) I don't like this one.
4.重点短语
1．in a yard 在院子里 2．carrot plants 胡萝卜苗
3．baby chickens 小鸡崽 4．tomato plants 西红柿苗
5．apple trees 苹果树 6．go to the lake 去湖边
7．come with me 跟我来 8．listen to the music 听音乐
9．sit in the sun 坐在阳光下 10．tell jokes 讲笑话
5. 重点句型
1．询问物品：
（1）-What’s this/that？ -It’s ... （2）-What are these/those？ -They’re...
2. 询问某物的数量：
many+Cn复数 How many+Cn复数 much+Un How much+Un
U1重要考点梳理：
一、名词变复数
直接加s： mistake-mistakes(错误)， page-pages(页)
改y-ies ：country-countries(国家)， hobby-hobbies (爱好)
2.both 两者都 both...and...
二、重点短语
make friends 交朋友
get to know 认识;了解
each other 互相;彼此
full name 全名
last name 姓氏
first name 名字
class teacher 班主任
play the guitar 弹吉他（乐器加the）
play tennis 打网球(球类不加the)
a lot 很 非常
would(’d) like to do sth.=want to do sth. 想要去做某事
live in 住在......
in Class 1, Grade 7在七年级1班
in the same class 在相同的班级
pet bird 宠物鸟
beef noodles 牛肉面
favourite food 最喜欢的食物
some information 一些信息（不可数不能加s）
Mapo tofu 麻婆豆腐
Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭
hot pot 火锅
the Great Wall 长城
U2重要考点梳理
【重点知识】
mean →meaning (名词)
funny →fun (名词)
really →real (形容词)
good →well(副词)
different→difference (名词)→same (反义词)
名词所有格：共有 A and B’s 分别有A’s and B’s
【重点短语】
a photo of... 一张……的照片 a family photo=a photo of family 一张全家福
Children’s Day儿童节 Teachers’ Day 教师节
play Chinese chess 下中国象棋
every day每天
ping-pong bat乒乓球拍
go hiking 远足;徒步旅行 fishing rod 钓竿 go fishing 去钓鱼
a lot of/lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词 大量;许多
play+the+乐器play the piano/ violin拉小提琴/弹钢琴
spend(s) time/money on sth.在...上花费时间
spend(s) time/money (in) doing sth. 在做某事上花费时间、金钱
very well 非常好= a lot 修饰动词 She can play it really/very well.
have fun= have a good time玩得高兴，过得愉快
on the right/left在右边/左边
at night 在夜晚
family tree 家谱 family members家庭成员
in the middle中间;中部 next to 紧邻;在….近旁
help each other相互帮助
all of us 我们所有人
read me a story/read a story to me给我读一个故事
think of 认为;想到 What do you think of ...？
be like: What is sb. like (问性格特征) Sb. is funny, quiet...
look like: What dose sb. look like (问外貌特征) Sb. is tall/ short. Sb. has short hair.
-Do you play the piano -Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
-Does your mother have a piano -Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.
-Whose caps are these
Here’s a photo of us.（就近原则）a photo of...
U3 重要考点梳理
【重点知识】
build v. →building n. (建筑物)
lock v. →locker n. （寄物柜）
sit v.→ seat n. （座位）
amaze v. →amazing adj.（令人惊奇的） /amazed adj.
提问地点的方位介词：where e.g. Where is your school It’s +方位介词（短语）+地点n.
There be句型：某地有某物，分为there is 和there are. There be句型的主语在there be 的后面，若主语为Cn.单或 Un. 则 be 动词用is; 若主语为Cn复，则be动词用 are。
There be句型要遵循就近原则：be 动词与最近主语的单复数保持一致。
There __is__ a ruler and two pens on the desk.
There __are__ two pens and a ruler on the desk.
There be 句型不能与have/has连用。
【重点短语】
1. dining hall 餐厅
2. next to 紧邻
3. look for 寻找
4. art building 美术楼
5. across from 在对面
6. sports field 运动场
7. reading corner 阅读角
8. put up 张贴；搭建
9. in front of 在……前面
10. at the back (of) 在...后面
11. in the middle (of) 在...中间
12. in the corner 在角落里
13. desk drawers 书桌抽屉
14. bye for now 再见
15. raise the flag 升旗
16. change seats 换座位
17. at school 在学校
18. do exercises 做体操
19. Welcome to... 欢迎来到...
20. How about ...怎么样？
21. similar to 类似的；相像的
22. thanks for/ thank you for... 为...而感谢你
【重点句型】
1. -Where is the library -It is behind the classroom building.
2.-Where are the bookcases -They are next to the window.
3. -Is there ... -Yes, there is. / -No, there isn’t.
4. -Are there any ... -Yes, there are. / -No, there aren’t. any 用于否定句和一般疑问句
5. To answer your question, my new school is great!
对于你的问题，(我的回答是)我的新学校很棒！
6. It's a special way to start the week. a...way to do sth. 一个去做某事的方式。
这是开启一周的特别方式。
Unit4 My Favourite Subject
词性转换：
1.bored adj.厌倦的--boring adj.令人生厌的
2.use v.使用--useful adj.有用的
3.excite v.使激动--exciting/excited
4.interest n.--interesting/interested
5.fell v.感觉--felling感受 n.
6.sing v.唱歌--singer n.歌手
7.science n.科学--scientist n.科学家
二、重点短语背默
1.my favourite subject我最喜欢的学科
2.be late for迟到
3.next class下节课
4.be good with…善于应付
5.learn about得知；获悉；了解
6.make sb. happy使某人开心
7. work out 计算出，解决
8.all kinds of 各种各样的
9.in the future 在将来
10.have Chinese上语文课
11..like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事
12.feel like doing sth.感觉像
13.draw pictures画画
14.walk to school步行去上学
15.work hard努力工作；努力学习
16.help sb.with 在某方面帮助某人
三、核心语法 连词
连接关系 含义
and 顺承、递进、并列、关系 和，并且
but 转折关系 但是
or 选择关系 或者
because 因果关系 因为
Unit 5 Fun Clubs
一、词性转换：
1.feel v.--feeling n.感觉
2.music n.音乐--musical adj.音乐的
3.exact--exactly adv. 正是如此，准确
4.interest n.--interesting/interested
5.act v. 表演--actor n.演员，男演员
6.ability n.能力--pl ablities
7.watch v.看 n.手表--watches v.三单/n.复数
二、必背短语和句型
1.play Chinese chess下中国象棋
2.musical instrument乐器
3.act out表演
4.at home在家里
5.more than多于
6.fall in love with 爱上
7.after school放学后
8.all kinds of各种各样
9.swimming club游泳社团
10.Chinese food 中国食物
11.beef noodles 牛肉面
12.share sth. with sb.（和某人分享某物）
13.want to do sth.（想要做某事）
14.be good at...（+v.ing）擅长做
15.be interested in...（+v.ing）对什么感兴趣
16.have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事
三、核心句型
俱乐部选择询问：What club do you want to join — I want to join the sports club.
四、核心语法
情态动词can、may 、will、 would。情态动词+v.原形
表“能；会”，无三单变化；，能力询问与回应：Can you play Chinese chess — Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 疑问句直接将can提前。
五、易混单词
1.不可数名词辨析:news（消息）为不可数名词，搭配“some good news”，不加s。Here is some good news.
2.cook 做饭；厨师 3.visit 参观；拜访
U6重要考点梳理
【重点知识】
1. brush---brushes刷（三单/复数）
2.have---has 吃；有（三单）
3. tooth--- teeth牙齿（复数）
4.begin---begins 开始（三单）
5. usual---usually通常（adv.）
6.finish---finishes 结束（三单）
7. report(v.) ---reporter记者（n.）
8.do---does 做（三单）
9. say---saying谚语（n.）
10. dress—dressed 穿好衣服的（adj.）
11.钟表时间表达
（1）整点表达法 基数词（+o’clock）
（2）非整点表达法 顺读法：小时＋分钟 先小时，后分钟
逆读法（间接法）：先分钟，后小时 ①分钟数≦ 30：分钟加past＋小时（几点过几分） ②分钟数>30：（60-分钟数）＋to ＋小时 ③半点：用half（n.一半） ④一刻钟：用quarter（n.15分钟，四分之一）3 quarters(45分钟）
12.介词in、on、at表示时间的用法
（1）in＞一天 +年、月、季节、上午、下午、晚上 in 2024、in December、in the morning
（2）on=一天 +具体某一天或某一天的早中晚 on Monday、on Children’s Day
（3）at＜一天 +具体时间点、正午、夜里 at five o’clock、at night
13.频率副词（事物发生的频率）
always（总是）>usually（通常）>often（经常）>sometimes（有时）>seldom（很少）>hardly（几乎不）>never（从不）
14.由 what, when,what time 引导的特殊疑问句
what什么，对事件进行提问
when什么时候，对大概时间进行提问或具体的时间点进行提问，回答可以是年月日或时刻
what time几点，对具体的时间点进行提问，回答是：at+具体时间
【重点短语】
1.make use of 使用，利用
2.do some reading读书
3.take a shower洗淋浴
4. have breakfast 吃早餐
5. get dressed穿衣服
6. go to school去上学
7. on duty值班
8. go home回家
9. get up起床
10. do homework写作业
11. go to bed上床睡觉
12. have lunch吃午饭
13. at weekends在周末
14. have dinner吃完饭
15. daily routine日常生活
16. have class上课
17.ice hockey 冰球运动
18.play sport 做运动
19. half past半点
20. watch a film 看电影
21.get off work 下班
22. for a while 一会
23. after school放学后
24. brush teeth刷牙
25. prepare sth for为.把某物准备好
26. on a school day在上学日
27. home economics家庭经济学
28. on Sunday mornings在周日早上
29. walk to school步行去学校
30. a 10-minute walk 10分钟的路程
【重点句型】
1.---What time do you usually get up ---I usually get up at＋时间点 (助动词do/does后+动词原形)
2.---When do you have breakfast ---I usually have breakfast at＋时间点
4.---When does Tom usually have breakfast ---He usually has breakfast at 7:00 a.m.
5.---What do you do after dinner ---Sometimes I play basketball.
6.You know the saying , “Early to bed, early to rise .”
7.How can you make good use of your time
8.It’s time for me to go to bed.
Unit 7 Happy Birthday
词性转换
1.celebrate v.--celebration n.庆典，庆祝
2.kilo n.千克，公斤--pl.kilos
3.high adj.高的--height n.高度；身高
4.candy--pl.candies糖果
5.mean v.意思是--meaning n.意义--meaningful adj. 有意义的，重要的
6.woman--pl.women 女人 man--men 男人
二、必背短语和句式
1.for example 例如
2.make a wish 许愿
3.take a photo拍照
4.blow out 吹灭
5.time 下次
6.National Day国庆节
7.birthday party生日聚会
8.birthday gift 生日礼物
9.Here you are给你
10.grow up 成长
11. wish to do sth,希望做某事
12.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
13.to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是
14.have a sale/on sale促销
三、核心句型
年龄询问与回答：—How old are you —I’m thirteen (years old).
生日日期询问：—When is your birthday
—My birthday is on May 2nd. / It’s in August.
邀请与回应：—Can you come to my birthday party
—Sure, I’d love to. / I’m sorry, I can’t.
四、核心语法
1.数词
基变序，有规律，结尾加上th 一二三，特殊记，词尾字母tdd.
eight去t, nine去e，ve来把f替； 整十变化需注意，ty变成 tie，（再加th)
若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以
one(1st) first two(2nd) second three(3rd) third four(4th) fourth
five(5th) fifth twelve(12th) twelfth eight(8th) eighth nine(9th) ninth
twenty(20th) twentieth twenty-one(21st) twenty-first twenty-two(22nd) twenty-second twenty-three(23rd) twenty-third
2.特殊疑问词(组)
what 什么 询问具体事物 how 怎样，如何 询问情况
where 在哪里 询问地点 how old多大，几岁 询问年龄
when什么时候 询问具体时刻和笼统时间 how long多长时间 询问时间段
who谁 询问人 how much多少/多少钱 询问数量和价格
whose谁的 询问所属关系 how many多少 询问数量
which哪一个 表选择 how about怎么样 =what about+doing 常见回答： 寻求建议 做...怎么样 Sounds good/great. Good idea.
what color什么颜色 询问颜色
what time什么时间 询问具体时刻
人称代词表
主格 宾格 形容词性 物主代词 用法
单数 第一人称 I 我 me我 my 我的 主格作主语，通常放句首。 宾格作宾语，放在谓语动词和介词后。 形物代后加名词。
第二人称 you 你 you你 your你的
第三人称 she 她 her她 her她的
he 他 him他 his他的
it 它 it它 its它的
复数 第一人称 we 我们 us我们 our我们的
第二人称 you 你们 you你们 your你们的
第三人称 they 他们 them他们 their他们的
可 数 名 词 单 变 复 规 则 变 化 1. 一般情况直接加 s book-books
2. 以 s, x, ch, sh结尾的，加 es box-boxes
3. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的，变 y 为 i ，再加 es （以元音字母加 y 结尾的，直接加 s） family-families country-countries hobby-hobbies activity-activities baby-babies story-stories
4. 以 f, fe 结尾的，变 f或fe 为 ve s life -lives
5. 以 o结尾的名词，有生命的加 es ，无生命的加 s potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes photo-photos
不 规 则 变化 man-men, woman-women, child-children （男人女人a变e，孩子也是个ren） goose-geese, foot-feet, tooth-teeth （oo变ee） 鱼羊鹿，单复数同形：fish, sheep, deer
单元作文话题:
七上U1作文话题:：介绍自己/介绍朋友
介绍自己：
Myself
Hello, everyone! Do you know me Let me tell you.
I am Wang Yaming. You can call me Yaming. I am a boy. My last name is Wang, and my first name is Yaming. I am 12 and I am from Dali. I’m in Class 1,Grade 7.My favourite food is Beijing roast duck. It’s delicious. My favourite sport is tennis. I often play it with my friends after school. I like playing the guitar a lot and I am in the school band.
This is me. Would you like to be my friend
介绍朋友：
My Best Friend
I have many good friends, and Jim is one of them.
His name is Jim Green. His first name is Jim, and his last name is Green. He is 12 years old. He is handsome and kind. His favourite sport is football. He likes playing it with me every week. He likes eating Chinese food. Jim and I like music a lot. We are both in the school band. We often play the guitar together after school.
I think we should be kind to others first to make a new friend . Then it's a good idea to share hobbies with each other.
七上U2作文话题:介绍家庭成员
My Family
My name is Lily. I’m 13 years old. Look! Here’s a photo of my family.
My father is on the left. He is handsome. His favourite sport is tennis. On the right is my mother. She is a teacher. She’s beautiful and kind. She often spends time reading with me.That tall girl is me. I really love singing. The little boy is my brother, Li Ming. He has big eyes. He can play Chinese chess and he is very clever. We have a cute cat, Happy. He likes fish.
I have a happy family. We love each other and we have a lot of fun together.
七上U3作文话题:介绍学校
My New School
Guangming Middle School is my new school. Let me tell you something about my new school.
The new school is clean and tidy. It has a big playground in the middle. There are new teaching buildings with tall trees and flowers around it. We also have a big school library. It’s next to the dining hall. I’m glad to meet my new classmates. Although we’re from different schools, we’re very friendly to each other. And our teachers are very nice. They are friendly to us all.
I love my new school. I’ll work hard and make many friends here.
七上U4作文话题:最喜欢的科目
主题:最喜欢的科目（一般现在时）
首段:介绍自己所学科目及最喜欢的科目。
中间段:详细说明最喜欢英语这个科目的原因。从课堂，老师及未来职业方面等详细说明。
尾段:问句结尾，提问最喜欢的科目是什么
My favorite subject
I have a lot of subjects at school . They are Chinese, English, maths, music and so on . I love all the subjects but my favorite is English.
My favorite subject is English because the class is fun and we learn many English songs. My English teacher is excellent. She works hard to make the class interesting. English is useful and important in our life. I like watching English movies in my free time. I love English and I want to be an English teacher in the future.
What about you What's your favourite subject and why
七上Unit5作文话题:社团
假设你是七年级学生张涛，你参加了学校的多个社团。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇知文，介绍你参加的社团活动。60词左右，可适当发挥。
内容提示：
1、你参加了哪些社团
2、这些社团通常在什么时候开展活动 3。你最喜欢哪个社团 为什么
My name is Zhang Tao. I'm a student in Class 1, Grade Seven. I join three clubs at our school. I'm a member of the art club,the reading club, and the sports club.
The art club meets on Tuesdays and Thursdays after school. The reading club meets on Wednesdays. We act out stories, talk about books and make new friends there. Books can open my mind and make me think. As for the sports club,(至于运动社) we have practice every Friday afternoon.
My favourite is the sports club because I love playing basketball with my friends there. It can also keep me healthy.
七上Unit6作文话题:日常生活
主题：一天的学校生活 时态：一般现在时
首段：开篇表明主题，介绍自己一天的学校生活。
中间段：分别从起床，吃饭，上学，午饭，放学等时间具体介绍一天的日常。
尾段：学校生活丰富多彩，我爱我的学校生活。
My Happy School Life/Day
A school is a place to start our dreams. I love my school. My school life is very busy but happy.
I usually have seven classes a day—four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. I learn many subjects, like math, English, Chinese and history and so on. Of all the subjects, my favorite subject is English because it’s useful and interesting. My English teacher is excellent. She makes everyone in the class feel special. After class, I can join the chess club. Sometimes, I can also do sports like basketball with my classmates. I can learn new things every day and make lots of friends.
My school life is rich and colorful. I can make some good friends and learn a lot here.I love my school life.
七上Unit7作文话题:庆祝生日
假如你是Peter，你的生日快到了，请你简单介绍一下你通常与谁一起过生日，你们都做些什么，你通常收到什么样的礼物。
My Birthday
Hi,my name is Peter. I'm very happy to tell you something about my birthday.
My birthday is on July 2nd. On that day, I usually have a birthday party with my parents and friends at home. My parents usually cook all kinds of delicious food for me. And I usually eat long noodles. Because long noodles are a symbol of long life. My friends also sing the"Happy Birthday" song to me. I love them very much. And then, I make a wish and blow out the candles. Next, we enjoy the cake and take photos with my family and my friends. It’s a good idea for us to take photos on the birthdays.
When is your birthday How do you celebrate it

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