(期末培优卷)期末全真模拟培优卷-2025-2026学年四年级上学期英语外研版(一起)(含答案解析)

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(期末培优卷)期末全真模拟培优卷-2025-2026学年四年级上学期英语外研版(一起)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年四年级上学期英语期末全真模拟培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列各组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.get B.every C.medicine D.we
( )2.A.late B.water C.game D.take
( )3.A.off B.come C.lot D.doctor
( )4.A.bike B.drink C.this D.did
( )5.A.early B.very C.fly D.every
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.between B.beside C.invent
( )7.A.bicycle B.play C.car
( )8.A.minute B.soon C.hour
( )9.A.man B.American C.English
( )10.A.went B.saw C.have
三、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
11.I stop running ____ I am very ill. ( )
A.because B.so C.to
12.____ give up! Never stop! ( )
A.No B.Don’t C.Not
13.I’m happy to ____ my friends. ( )
A.warm up B.take care of C.take out
14.Amy ____ care of her grandma because she is ill. ( )
A.taking B.take C.takes
15.We have lots of ____ to do. ( )
A.hope B.chores C.thing
16.易错点 I like fruit. It’s good for ________. ( )
A.I B.me C.my
17.—Do you want ________ healthy ( )
—Of course.
A.be B.being C.to be
18.Vegetables are good ________ us. ( )
A.to B.with C.for
19.—__________ ( )
—I have got a cold.
A.What’s happened B.What’s matter C.What’s the matter
20.Sam __________ his bike and bumped his head. ( )
A.fell over B.looked for C.fell off
四、用单词的正确形式填空。
21.Can you help me (make) the bed
22.Sam (carry) the watermelon on the bike and he fell off his bike.
23.I (jump) on the bed. Then I fell off the bed.
24.Did you (hurt) yourself
25.What (happen) to the girl
五、根据首字提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.A dog ran a him. He was afraid.
27.Fruit and vegetables are h .
28.I p computer games last night.
29.I t some medicine this morning.
30.Please p more. You can do it very well.
六、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
do some exercise go to the toilet eat vegetables drink juice take this medicine
31.Wash your hands after you .
32. every day. You can walk, run, swim or play ball games.
33.You should every day. It’s not healthy to eat fast food.
34. three times a day.
35.Sam likes . He doesn’t like water.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.—What can you do
—I can well.
37.The is very fresh.
38.—What happened to you
—I my finger.
39.I my room last Sunday.
40.Last Sunday, I .
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
41.然后船变成真的了。
42.这支有魔力的画笔不帮助他。
43.我想要吃一个西瓜。
44.这个坏人很生气。
45.早点儿上床睡觉。
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
46.cat, in, the, front, of, it’s (.)
47.She, played with her toys, watched TV, and (.)
48.shirt, dirty, was, my, and, I, it, washed (.)
49.phoned, I, my, yesterday, mother (.)
50.doll, Amy’s, Did, take, you ( )
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
51.I have got a cold. (用 she改写句子)
52.I am a healthy child. (改为复数形式)
53. He drinks water. (改为否定句)
54.Don’t go to bed late! (改为同义句)
55.Seven children in our class eat fruit every day. (改为单数形式)
十一、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
给下列句子选择合适的答语。
A.I bumped my head. B.Yes, I was. C. Yes, I ate an apple. D.I saw lions and pandas. E. I went to the Great Wall.
56.What happened to you ( )
57.Did you eat fruit last night ( )
58.Where did you go ( )
59.What did you see yesterday ( )
60.Were you hungry and thirsty ( )
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
情景交际。(有一项为多余选项)
A: Hi, Lucy. I didn’t see you at school today. 61
B: I’ve got a cold.
A: 62
B: Yes. The doctor asked me to take some medicine.
A: 63
B: I stayed at home and slept during the day.
A: 64
B: Yes.
A: 65 And do some exercise.
B: OK. Thank you.
A.Did you see a doctor
B.Get up late.
C.What did you do today
D.What’s the matter
E.Are you feeling better
F.Go to bed early.
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
Rose 66 very tired. She 67 to bed late last night. But she didn’t 68 her homework. And she didn’t watch TV late. She wanted to 69 a piano competition. So she 70 for a long time yesterday.
( )66.A.looked B.look C.looking
( )67.A.went B.go C.goes
( )68.A.did B.do C.does
( )69.A.watch B.win C.come
( )70.A.practise B.practises C.practised
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Hello, my name is May. I’m 11. I have a warm family. My dad is a teacher. He teaches maths in our school. He can help wash the dishes after dinner. My mum is a nurse. She is busy, but she can cook three meals (餐) for us every day. My grandparents are very old. So I help them with many chores. For example, I can make the bed and clean the room. I’m very happy.
71.May’s dad is a doctor. ( )
72.May’s dad can help wash the dishes after dinner. ( )
73.May’s mum can cook two meals for them every day. ( )
74.May can help her grandparents with many chores. ( )
75.May can clean the room for her grandparents. ( )
课外阅读。阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Thomas Alva Edison was a famous American inventor. He was born on February11th, 1847. On October 18th, 1931, he died in the US. When he was a child, he liked asking his teacher many questions, but most of the questions were not about his lessons. His mother had to take him out of the school and taught him by herself. Although he only had three months at school, he learnt very quickly. He read lots of books and did experiments. After that, he became quite interested in science and invented many important things for the world.
76.Where was Edison from ( )
A.China. B.The US. C.The UK.
77.Edison was born on _________. ( )
A.February 11th, 1847 B.October 18th, 1931 C.October 11th, 1847
78.What did Edison do at school ( )
A.He learnt lessons hard. B.He asked lots of questions. C.He did experiments.
79.Edison only had _________ at school. ( )
A.two months B.one year C.three months
80.Edison was a famous American _________. ( )
A.student B.teacher C.inventor
十五、书面表达(共10分)
81.健康的身体源于健康的生活,什么样的生活才是健康的生活呢?请你写出几条建议。例如:多喝水、每天早睡早起、每天吃水果和蔬菜、多做运动、吃东西前要洗手、不玩电脑游戏等。不少于5条。
参考短语:
drink a lot of water get up early every morning
eat some fruit and vegetables every day do some exercise
wash your hands before you eat don’t play computer games
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.D 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C
【解析】1.A、B和C画线部分的发音是/e/,D画线部分的发音是/i/,故选D。
2.A、C和D画线部分的发音是/e /,B画线部分的发音是/ /,故选B。
3.A、C和D画线部分的发音是/ /,B画线部分的发音是/ /,故选B。
4.B、C和D和画线部分的发音是/ /,A画线部分的发音是/a /,故选A。
5.A、B和D画线部分的发音是/i/,C画线部分的发音是/a /,故选C。
6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C
【解析】6.A在两者之间,B在旁边,C发明。AB是方位介词,C是动词,故选C。
7.A自行车,B玩,C汽车。AC是交通工具名词,B是动词,故选B。
8.A分钟,B不久,C小时。AC是时间名词,B是副词,故选B。
9.A男人,B美国的,C英国的。BC是是表示国籍或语言的形容词,A是名词,故选A。
10.A去,动词的过去式;B看见,动词的过去式;C有,动词原形。AB是动词的过去式,C是动词原形,故选C。
11.A
【解析】句意:我不跑步了因为我病得很厉害。本题考查连词辨析,A因为,B所以,C朝。停止跑步的原因是病了。故选A。
12.B
【解析】句意:不要放弃。本题考查否定祈使句,A不要,B不要,C不是。否定祈使句用Don’t开头,故选B。
13.B
【解析】句意:我很高兴能____我的朋友。本题考查动词短语。A热身,B照顾,C取出。根据句意可知是很高兴照顾朋友,B符合题意,故选B。
14.C
【解析】句意:艾米照顾她的奶奶因为她病了。本题考查动词的形式,take care of照顾,A动词的现在分词形式,B动词原形,C动词的第三人称单数形式。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数形式,故选C。
15.B
【解析】句意:我们有很多____要做。本题考查可数名词及其复数。A希望,B家务(复数),C事情(单数)。根据“lots of”可知空格需用复数名词表示具体事务。chores为复数形式,且与“do”搭配合理。故选B。
16.B
【解析】句意:我喜欢水果。它对_______有好处。本题考查人称代词。A我,B我,C我的。for后接人称代词宾格,I的宾格是me,故选B。
17.C
【解析】句意:—你想要变得健康吗?—当然。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动名词或现在分词,C是动词不定式。want to do想要做,want后接动词不定式。故选C。
18.C
【解析】句意:蔬菜对我们有好处。本题考查固定搭配。A到,B和……一起,C为了,be good for对……有好处,故选C。
19.C
【解析】句意:—_____ —我感冒了。本题考查特殊疑问句,根据答句可知问句询问身体状况,用What’s the matter 提问,AB语法错误,故选C。
20.C
【解析】句意:萨姆骑着自行车摔倒了,撞到了头。本题考查动词短语。A倒下,B寻找,C摔倒。根据句意,可知是摔倒。故选C。
21.make/to make
【解析】句意:你能帮我整理床铺吗?本题考查动词的形式。help sb do/to do sth帮助某人做某事,该空应填动词原形make。故答案为make/to make。
22.carried
【解析】句意:山姆把西瓜放在自行车上,然后他从自行车上摔了下来。本题考查动词的形式。根据fell可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词carry用过去式carried,故答案为carried。
23.jumped
【解析】句意:我跳到床上。然后我就从床上摔下来了。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般过去时,所以动词要用过去式,jump变为jumped。故答案为jumped。
24.hurt
【解析】句意:你伤着你自己了吗?本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般过去时,根据题干中did,可知其后的动词要用原形,hurt伤害,动词原形。故答案为hurt。
25.happened
【解析】句意:这个女孩怎么了?本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知该句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,happen的过去式是happened,故答案为happened。
26.after/fter
【解析】句意:一只狗追赶他。他很害怕。本题考查动词短语。根据句意和首字母提示,可知考查单词after在……之后。run after追赶,故答案为after。
27.healthy/ealthy
【解析】句意:水果和蔬菜很________。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意和首字母提示,可知考查单词healthy健康的,healthy作are的表语,故答案为healthy。
28.played/layed
【解析】句意:我昨晚玩电脑游戏。本题考查动词的形式。根据题干中last night,可知句子是一般过去时,所以动词要用过去式。根据句意和首字母,可知是玩电脑游戏,paly computer games玩电脑游戏,play变为played。故答案为played。
29.took
【解析】句意:今早我______些药。本题考查动词短语及动词的形式,根据句意和首字母,可知是吃药take some medicine,根据“this morning”,可知句中时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,take变为took,故答案为took。
30.practise/ractise
【解析】句意:练习得多些。你会做得更好。本题考查动词的形式,根据句意及首字母可知单词是practise练习,Please接动词原形,故答案为practise。
31.go to the toilet 32.Do some exercise 33.eat vegetables 34.Take this medicine 35.drinking juice/to drink juice
【解析】31.句意:在你去厕所后洗手。go to the toilet动词短语,去厕所,符合题意,时态是一般现在时态,主语是you,动词go用原形,故答案为go to the toilet。
32.句意:每天做锻炼。你可以走,跑,游泳或者玩球类游戏。根据“You can walk, run, swim or play ball games.”可知每天锻炼,do some exercise动词短语,做锻炼,句子是祈使句的肯定形式,do用原形,首字母要大写。故答案为Do some exercise。
33.句意:你应该每天吃蔬菜。吃快餐是不健康的。eat vegetables动词短语,吃蔬菜,should后面跟动词原形,故答案为eat vegetables。
34.句意:每天吃这药三次。take this medicine动词短语,吃这药,句子是祈使句的肯定形式,take用原形,故答案为Take this medicine。
35.句意:萨姆喜欢喝果汁。他不喜欢水。drink juice动词短语,喝果汁,like doing/to do sth固定搭配,喜欢做某事,drink的动名词形式是drinking,故答案为drinking juice/to drink juice。
36.swim
【解析】句意:—你能做什么?—我游泳很好。本题考查动词的形式,根据图片可知是游泳swim,情态动词can后面跟动词原形,故答案为swim。
37.fruit
【解析】句意:水果是非常新鲜的。本题考查不可数名词。根据图片和句意可知本题考查单词fruit,不可数名词,水果,故答案为fruit。
38.cut
【解析】句意:—你怎么了?—我剪到了我的手指。本题考查动词的形式。根据图片及句意可知考查单词cut,根据happened可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,cut的过去式是cut,故答案为cut。
39.didn’t clean
【解析】句意:我上周日没有打扫我的房间。本题考查陈述句否定形式、动词辨析和动词的形式。根据last Sunday可知句子是一般过去时,根据图片可知是没有打扫房间,故句子是陈述句否定形式,打扫clean,前面加助动词did的否定形式didn’t。故答案为didn’t;clean。
40.watched TV
【解析】句意:上周日,我看电视了。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片可知是watch TV看电视,根据Last Sunday可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,watch的过去式是watched,故答案为watched,TV。
41.Then the ship became real.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。然后then,船the ship,变成become,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式became,真的real,故答案为Then the ship became real.
42.The magic paintbrush didn’t help him.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。the magic paintbrush这支有魔力的笔,help him帮助他,句子是陈述句的否定形式,谓语动词前要加助动词did的否定形式didn’t,谓语动词用动词原形,故答案为The magic paintbrush didn’t help him.
43.I want to eat a watermelon.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。我I,想要want to,后跟动词原形,吃eat,一个西瓜a watermelon,故答案为I want to eat a watermelon.
44.The bad man was very angry.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时,the这个,坏的bad,男人man,was是,非常very,生气的angry。故答案为The bad man was very angry.
45.Go to bed early.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知该句是祈使句的肯定形式。上床睡觉go to bed,祈使句以动词原形开头,早点儿early,副词修饰动词,故答案为Go to bed early.
46.It’s in front of the cat.
【解析】本题考查连词成句。it’s 它是,in front of在……前面,the cat这个猫。根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式,根据所给词义可连成句子:它在猫的前面。故答案为It’s in front of the cat.
47.She played with her toys and watched TV./She watched TV and played with her toys.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。She她,played with her toys玩她的玩具,watched TV看电视,and并且。根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:她玩了她的玩具并且看了电视。/她看了电视并且玩了她的玩具。故答案为She played with her toys and watched TV. / She watched TV and played with her toys.
48.My shirt was dirty and I washed it.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。shirt衬衫,dirty脏的,was是,my我的,and并且,I我,it它,washed洗。根据所给句号,可知句子是并列句,根据词义连成句子:我的衬衫脏了,我把它洗了。故答案为My shirt was dirty and I washed it.
49.I phoned my mother yesterday.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。phoned打电话,I我,my mother我妈妈,yesterday昨天,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我昨天给我妈妈打电话。故答案为I phoned my mother yesterday。
50.Did you take Amy’s doll
【解析】本题考查句子结构。Did助动词,you你,take拿,Amy’s艾米的,doll洋娃娃,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句。根据所给单词词义连成句子:你拿了艾米的洋娃娃吗?故答案为Did you take Amy’s doll
51.She has got a cold.
【解析】原句句意:我感冒了。本题考查句型转换。根据题干要求,将I改成she她,have got相应的变成has got有。故答案为She has got a cold.
52.We are healthy children.
【解析】原句句意:我是一个健康的孩子。本题考查句型转换。根据题干要求,I的复数是we我们,child的复数是children孩子们。句子是一般现在时,主语是we,be用are;句子变成复数,a去掉。故答案为We are healthy children.
53.He doesn’t drink water.
【解析】原句句意:他喝水。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般现在时,主语是he,句中含有实义动词drinks,变成否定句要借助助动词does,后加not构成否定,可缩写为doesn’t,后接动词原形drink,故答案为He doesn’t drink water.
54.Go to bed early!
【解析】句意:不要晚睡。本题考查句型转换。题目要求写成同义句,不要晚睡也就是要早睡,可写成祈使句的肯定形式,Go to bed early!是早点上床睡觉,故答案为Go to bed early!
55.A child in our class eats fruit every day.
【解析】原句句意:七个孩子每天在我们的教室吃水果。本题考查句型转换。根据句意和题干要求,seven变成单数是a/an一个,children变成单数是child孩子。child是辅音音素发音开头,用a。句子是一般现在时,主语是child,eat用第三人称单数eats。故答案为A child in our class eats fruit every day.
56.A 57.C 58.E 59.D 60.B
【解析】56.句意:你怎么了?可知答语要回答所发生的事,选项A“我碰了碰头。”句子匹配。故选A。
57.句意:昨晚你吃水果了吗?问句是一般疑问句,所以答语要用Yes或者No回答,选项C“是的,我吃了一个苹果。”句子匹配。故选C。
58.句意:你去哪儿?答语要回答地点,选项E“我去了长城。”句子匹配。故选E。
59.句意:昨天你看到了什么?答语要回答所看到的事情,选项D“我看到了狮子和熊猫。”句子匹配。故选D。
60.句意:你又饿又渴吗?问句是一般疑问句,所以答语要用Yes或者No回答,选项B“是的,我又饿又渴。”句子匹配。故选B。
61.D 62.A 63.C 64.E 65.F
【导语】本文是关于问候露西的对话。
61.下句说:我感冒了。可知上句问怎么了,选项D“怎么了?”符合语境,故选D。
62.下句说:是的。医生让我吃一些药。可知上句问是否看医生,选项A“你看医生了吗?”符合语境,故选A。
63.下句说:我白天呆在家里睡觉。可知上句问做了什么,选项C“今天你做了什么?”符合语境,故选C。
64.下句说:是的。可知上句问是否好一些了,选项E“你感觉好一些了吗?”符合语境,故选E。
65.下句说:做一些运动。根据常识可知上句建议早点睡觉,选项F“早点睡觉。”符合语境,故选F。
66.A 67.A 68.B 69.B 70.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了萝丝为了钢琴比赛练习了很久,没有写家庭作业,上床睡觉也很晚。
66.句意:萝丝_________非常累。A看起来(look的过去式),B看起来,C看起来(look的现在分词或动名词)。由下文可知文章的时态的一般过去时,A符合题意,故选A。
67.句意:她昨晚很晚_________。A是动词的过去式,B是动词原形,C是动词的第三人称单数。go to bed上床睡觉,last night是一般过去时的标志,谓语动词用过去式,故选A。
68.句意:但是她没有________她的家庭作业。A做(do的过去式),B做,C做(do的第三人称单数)。didn’t后接动词原形,故选B。
69.句意:她想要_____________钢琴比赛。A看,B赢得,C来。由下文可知她想赢得比赛,B符合题意,故选B。
70.句意:所以她昨天_________很久。A练习,B练习(practise的第三人称单数),C练习(practise的过去式)。yesterday是一般过去时的标志,谓语动词用过去式,故选C。
71.F 72.T 73.F 74.T 75.T
【导语】本文主要介绍了梅的家人以及梅帮忙做家务。
71.句意:梅的爸爸是一名医生。根据“My dad is a teacher.”可知梅的爸爸是一名老师,句子和短文不符,故答案为F。
72.句意:梅的爸爸放学后可以帮忙洗餐具。根据“He can help wash the dishes after dinner.”可知梅的爸爸放学后可以帮忙洗餐具。句子和短文相符,故答案为T。
73.句意:梅的妈妈每天可以做两顿饭。根据“She is busy, but she can cook three meals (餐) for us every day.”可知梅的妈妈每天做三顿饭,句子和短文不符,故答案为F。
74.句意:梅可以帮助祖父母做许多家务。根据“My grandparents are very old. So I help them with many chores.”可知梅可以帮助祖父母做许多家务。句子和短文不符,故答案为T。
75.句意:梅可以为祖父母打扫房间。根据“For example, I can make the bed and clean the room.”可知梅可以帮助祖父母打扫房间,句子和短文相符,故答案为T。
76.B 77.A 78.B 79.C 80.C
【导语】本文介绍爱迪生的故事。
76.句意:爱迪生来自哪里?A中国,B美国,C英国。根据“Thomas Alva Edison was a famous American inventor. 托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生是美国著名的发明家。”可知他来自美国,故选B。
77.句意:爱迪生出生于____。A1847年2月11日,B1931年10月18日,C1847年10月11日。根据“He was born on February11th, 1847.”可知他出生于1847年2月11日,故选A。
78.句意:在学校爱迪生做什么?A他努力学习。B他问很多问题。C他做了实验。根据“When he was a child, he liked asking his teacher many questions.当他还是个孩子的时候,他喜欢问老师很多问题。”可知他问很多问题,故选B。
79.句意:爱迪生只上过____学。A两个月,B一年,C三个月。根据“Although he only had three months at school.”可知他上过三个月的学。故选C。
80.句意:爱迪生是个著名的美国______。A学生,B教师,C发明家。根据“Thomas Alva Edison was a famous American inventor. 托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生是美国著名的发明家。”可知他是个发明家,故选C。
81.例文:
Do you want to be healthy Here are some advice.
1. Drink a lot of water.
2. Get up early every morning and go to bed early every night.
3. Eat some fruit and vegetables every day.
4. And do some exercise.
5. Wash your hands before you eat.
6. Don’t play computer games.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求写出几条健康的生活的建议,例如:多喝水、每天早睡早起、每天吃水果和蔬菜、多做运动、吃东西前要洗手、不玩电脑游戏等。注意要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇和句型:
参考单词: get up early早起,every day每天,do some exercise做运动,play computer games玩电脑游戏
参考句型:Drink…;Don’t…
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