(期末培优卷)期末全真模拟培优卷-2025-2026学年六年级上学期英语外研版(一起)(含答案解析)

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(期末培优卷)期末全真模拟培优卷-2025-2026学年六年级上学期英语外研版(一起)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级上学期英语期末全真模拟培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、从下列四个选项中选出画线部分读音不同的单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.left B.restaurant C.metre D.red
( )2.A.head B.meat C.clean D.please
( )3.A.write B.kilometre C.line D.hide
( )4.A.thirsty B.cry C.sky D.fly
( )5.A.water B.clap C.hat D.carry
二、选出不同类的单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.thousand B.long C.hundred
( )7.A.woman B.our C.man
( )8.A.collect B.hospital C.supermarket
( )9.A.thousand B.hundred C.kilometre
( )10.A.say B.candy C.draw
三、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
11.I __________ a poem yesterday. ( )
A.write B.wrote C.am writing
12.Is it big ______ small ( )
A.and B.but C.or
13.These shops are __________ the right. ( )
A.in B.at C.on
14.The building is more than two ____ years old. ( )
A.hundred B.thousands C.hundreds
15.We ____ to a library yesterday. ( )
A.going B.went C.go
16.Do you often ____ books ( )
A.reading B.read C.reads
17.—How ____ is the Great Wall ( )
—It’s more than twenty thousand kilometers long.
A.long B.old C.tall
18.Amy ____ a Chinese pen friend. ( )
A.have got B.has got C.have
19.Sam really ____ to go to the Great Wall. ( )
A.want B.wants C.will
20.Look! There ____ two pandas. ( )
A.is B.am C.are
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.I want a (China) pen friend.
22. (collect) toy cars is my hobby.
23.I (go) to Chinatown in New York yesterday.
24.Snakes (can) hear the music. They’re almost deaf!
25.I haven’t got (some) photos from Canada.
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.Please write back and I will a your questions.
27.We can write in E and Chinese.
28.I’m going to s an email to Amy.
29.Can you tell me m about the Great Wall
30.A fox sleeps in the day and doesn’t sleep at n .
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
some fun often starts speak
31.I read books in the morning.
32.Can you English
33.There are photos of my family.
34.My school at eight o’clock.
35.It’s to play football.
七、看图完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
36.—Only drink clean water! (fun)
— .
37.There is a near our school.
38.“Look at the . Let’s learn English.” the teacher says.
39.This is my . She is my father’s sister.
40.It’s fun to . (看图补全句子)
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
41.你能做我的笔友吗
42.我通常读故事,但是有时候我会听音乐。
43.谢谢你的来信。
44.我有一些中国的筷子。
45.周六我的爸爸经常去游泳。
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
46.make peace, wants to, in the world, The UN (.)
47.is, a, in, Chinatown, there, New York (.)
48.important, is, very, in, US, the, Thanksgiving (.)
49.often, you, play, Do, in, park, sports, this ( )
50.Chinese, any, stamps, have, got, you ( )
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
51.Are there any Chinatowns in China (肯定回答)
, there .
52.The people spoke English. (变一般疑问句)
the people English
53.It’s more than two thousand years old. (对划线部分进行提问)
is it
54.It’s a fantastic present. (变为感叹句)
a present it is!
55.I sometimes walk to school. (写出同义句)
十一、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
快问快答,根据问句,选择合适的答语。
A.Yes, I do. B.Running is my hobby. C. He’s from America. D.Yes, I can. E. Good idea!
56.Let’s go swimming. ( )
57.Can you ride a bike ( )
58.What’s your hobby ( )
59.Where is he from ( )
60.Do you often tidy your room ( )
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)。
Lanlan: 61
Lily: I often play basketball. What about you
Lanlan: 62
Lily: Really Do you often take photos
Lanlan: Yes, of course. It’s my hobby.
Lily: 63
Lanlan: Yes. Look at this photo. 64
Lily: The park is very beautiful.
Lanlan: And look at that photo. It’s a photo of my family.
Lily: What is your sister doing
Lanlan: 65
Lily: Oh, you have a happy family.
A.I took it in the park last Sunday.
B.What do you often do at the weekend
C.She is playing games with my parents.
D.Can you show me your photos
E.I often take a walk in the park with my family.
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
Last Sunday, Daming went to the 66 with Sam. They watched a wonderful film The Lion King there. It is the 67 of children in both America and China. After watching it, they got interested in it and went to the library to 68 DVDs. But there weren’t any DVDs in the library, only books. They gave their 69 to the librarian and took the books 70 .
( )66.A.library B.hospital C.cinema
( )67.A.like B.favourite C.hobby
( )68.A.borrow B.lend C.keep
( )69.A.library cards B.books C.DVDs
( )70.A.school B.house C.home
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
Jim is a pupil. He often walks to school at seven thirty. Sometimes he rides his bike. He is in Class Two, Grade Six. He has four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. He learns Chinese and English. Jim likes swimming, skating and ball games. In the afternoon, he often plays basketball with his classmates. He goes home at 5:00. He often does his homework in the evening. Sometimes he watches TV for an hour. He goes to bed at 9:00.
71.Jim often walks to school at 7:30. ( )
72.Jim has seven classes a day. ( )
73.In the afternoon, Jim often plays basketball. ( )
74.Jim often does his homework in the morning. ( )
75.Jim always watches TV in the evening. ( )
Read and choose. (阅读短文,选择正确选项)
Special foods
In China, the dinner on Chinese New Year’s Eve is the biggest one of the year. It is to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new year.
On Chinese New Year’s Eve, most families in northern China (华北) will make dumplings. Because the dumplings look like ingots (元宝). And people hope they can get more money in the new year. Some colourful dumpling wrappers (饺子皮) are made from vegetable juice. Sometimes people put a new clean coin or a red date (枣) in a dumpling. If you happened (偶然) to eat such a dumpling, you would get rich and lucky in the new year. Fish is also a popular food during the Spring Festival. People think it will bring them more fortune (财富) and good luck in the new year. Most families in China will eat fish.
76.People have a special dinner on Chinese New Year’s Eve to ______. ( )
A.celebrate (庆祝) the spring B.remember ancestors (祖先)
C.say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new year
77.Most families make dumplings at this time for ______. ( )
A.richness and good luck B.delicious food C.a party and good luck
78.What can be used to make colourful dumpling wrappers ( )
A.Mushroom (蘑菇). B.Bananas. C.Cucumbers (黄瓜).
79.What do people put in a dumpling ( )
A.A piece of paper. B.A coin or a date. C.A small stone.
80.Fish is a popular food during the Spring Festival, because ______. ( )
A.it tastes good. B.it’s easy to cook C.people think it brings more fortune and good luck
十五、书面表达(共10分)
81.假如你是玲玲,你的英国笔友露西假期要来到中国,请给她写一封信。
内容包括:(1). 中国是一个美丽的国家,欢迎她到中国来。
(2). 介绍一个最值得去的地方并建议她去。
要求:(2). 条理清晰,语言通顺。(2). 不少于40词,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Lucy,
I’m glad to hear that you will come to China.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lingling
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A
【解析】1.选项ABD划线部分的发音均为/e/,选项C划线部分的发音为/i /,C不同,故选C。
2.选项BCD划线部分的发音均为/i /,选项A划线部分的发音为/e/,A不同,故选A。
3.选项ACD划线部分的发音均为/a /,选项B划线部分的发音为/ /,B不同,故选B。
4.选项BCD划线部分的发音均为/a /,选项A划线部分的发音为/i/,A不同,故选A。
5.选项BCD划线部分的发音均为/ /,选项A划线部分的发音为/ /,A不同,故选A。
6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B
【解析】6.A千,B长的,C百,AC是名词,B是形容词,故选B。
7.A女人,B我们的,C男人,AC是名词,B是形容词性物主代词,故选B。
8.A收集,B医院,C超市,BC是名词,A是动词,故选A。
9.A千,B百,C千米,AB是数量名词,C是长度单位,故选C。
10.A说,B糖果,C画,AC是动词,B是名词,故选B。
11.B
【解析】句意:我昨天写了一首诗。本题考查动词的形式。由yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时,动词write要用过去式wrote。故选B。
12.C
【解析】句意:它是大的____小的?本题考查选择连词。这是选择疑问句,需要用表示选择的连词。and表并列,but表转折,均不符合选择疑问句的语境;or表选择,符合要求。故选C。
13.C
【解析】句意:这些商店 ______ 右边。本题考查介词固定搭配。on the right在右边,故选C。
14.A
【解析】句意:这座建筑已有200多年的历史了。本题考查基数词。前面有具体的数字时,hundred和thousand不加s,故选A。
15.B
【解析】句意:我们昨天去了一个图书馆。本题考查动词的形式。根据yesterday昨天,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式went,故选B。
16.B
【解析】句意:你经常看书吗?本题考查动词的形式。助动词Do后的动词用原形read,故选B。
17.A
【解析】句意:—长城多长?—它有两万多公里长。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。how long多长,how old多大,how tall多高,根据答语可知问句问多长,故选A。
18.B
【解析】句意:艾米有一个中国笔友。本题考查动词的形式。主语Amy是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数,has是have的第三人称单数,故选B。
19.B
【解析】句意:萨姆真的想去长城。本题考查动词的形式。want to do sth想做某事,主语Sam是单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式wants,故选B。
20.C
【解析】句意:看!有两只熊猫。本题考查there be句型,空后是复数,be用are,故选C。
21.Chinese
【解析】句意:我想要一个中国的笔友。本题考查形容词的用法。China中国,名词,空处填其形容词Chinese中国的,修饰名词,故答案为Chinese。
22.Collecting
【解析】句意:收集玩具汽车是我的爱好。本题考查动词的形式。collect用动名词collecting作主语,位于句首,首字母大写,故答案为Collecting。
23.went
【解析】句意:我昨天去了纽约的唐人街。本题考查动词的形式。根据yesterday昨天,可知句子是一般过去时,go用过去式went,故答案为went。
24.can’t
【解析】句意:蛇听不见音乐。它们几乎是失聪的。本题考查情态动词。根据句意可知说蛇听不见,can能,表示不能用can’t,故答案为can’t。
25.any
【解析】句意:我没有加拿大的照片。本题考查不定代词。some一般用在肯定句中,句子是否定句,应用any,故答案为any。
26.answer/nswer
【解析】句意:请回信,我会回答你的问题。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为answer回答,will后跟动词原形,故答案为answer。
27.English/nglish
【解析】句意:我们可以用英语和汉语写。本题考查专有名词。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为English英语,故答案为English。
28.send/end
【解析】句意:我要给艾米发一封电子邮件。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为send发送,句子是一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,故答案为send。
29.more/ore
【解析】句意:你能告诉我更多关于长城的事情吗?本题考查固定搭配,more about更多关于,故答案为more。
30.night/ight
【解析】句意:狐狸白天睡觉,晚上不睡觉。本题考查介词固定搭配,根据句意及首字母,可知搭配为at night在晚上,故答案为night。
31.often 32.speak 33.some 34.starts 35.fun
【解析】31.句意:我早上____读书。often经常,频度副词修饰动词read,故答案为often。
32.句意:你能_____英语吗?speak English说英语,是固定搭配,can后接动词原形。故答案为speak。
33.句意:有_____我家的照片。some一些,修饰复数名词photos,故答案为some。
34.句意:我的学校在八点_____。starts开始,主语my school是单数,动词用第三人称单数starts。故答案为starts。
35.句意:踢足球是______。fun有趣的,It’s fun to do sth 做某事很有趣。故答案为fun。
36.It’s fun to drink this way
【解析】句意:—只喝干净的水!—_________本题考查陈述句肯定形式。根据图片和所给单词,可知此处是表达:这样喝很好玩。It’s fun to do sth.做某事很好玩。喝drink,这样方式this way。故答案为It’s fun to drink this way。
37.restaurant
【解析】句意:我们学校附近有一家餐馆。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片提示,可知对应的单词是restaurant餐馆,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为restaurant。
38.blackboard
【解析】句意:“看黑板。我们学英语。”老师说。本题考查动词短语。根据句意及图片可知是look at the blackboard看黑板,故答案为blackboard。
39.aunt
【解析】句意:这是我的_____。她是我爸爸的姐姐/妹妹。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据常识,父亲的姐妹在英语中称为“aunt” 姑姑,根据主谓语可知用单数,故答案为aunt。
40.fly a kite
【解析】句意:放风筝很有趣。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据句意和图片可知,考查短语fly a kite放风筝,to后用动词原形,故答案为fly,a,kite。
41.Can you be my pen friend
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是情态动词can引导的一般疑问句,能can,你you,做我的笔友be my pen friend。故答案为Can you be my pen friend
42.I usually read stories, but sometimes I listen to music.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是并列句,时态是一般现在时。我I,通常usually,读故事read stories,但是but,有时候sometimes,我I,听音乐listen to music,故答案为I usually read stories, but sometimes I listen to music.
43.Thank you for your letter.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是省略句,谢谢Thank you,你的来信for your letter,故答案为Thank you for your letter.
44.I’ve got some Chinese chopsticks.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式,我I,有have got,主语是I,have用原形,一些some,中国的Chinese,筷子chopstick,可数名词,根据some可知chopstick用复数chopsticks,故答案为I’ve got some Chinese chopsticks.
45.My dad often goes swimming on Saturdays.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,周六on Saturdays,我的my,爸爸dad,经常often,去游泳go swimming,主语my dad是第三人称单数,go用第三人称单数goes,句子首字母大写,故答案为My dad often goes swimming on Saturdays.
46.The UN wants to make peace in the world.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。make peace制造和平,wants to想,in the world在世界上,The UN联合国,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:联合国想要世界和平。故答案为The UN wants to make peace in the world.
47.There is a Chinatown in New York.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,a一个,Chinatown唐人街,there is有,in New York在纽约,根据所给句号,可知该句是陈述句。根据词义可以连成句子:在纽约有一个唐人街。故答案为There is a Chinatown in New York.
48.Thanksgiving is very important in the US.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。important重要的,is是,very非常,in the US在美国,Thanksgiving感恩节。由所给句号可知句子为陈述句,由所给单词词义可以连成句子:感恩节在美国是非常重要的。故答案为Thanksgiving is very important in the US.
49.Do you often play sports in this park
【解析】本题考查句子结构,often经常,you你(们),play sports做运动,Do助动词,in this park在这个公园里,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,且为助动词do引导的一般疑问句。根据词义连成句子:你(们)经常在这个公园里做运动吗?故答案为Do you often play sports in this park
50.Have you got any Chinese stamps
【解析】本题考查句子结构。Chinese stamps中国的邮票,any一些,have助动词,you你(你们),got有,根据所给问号,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你有一些中国邮票吗?故答案为Have you got any Chinese stamps
51.Yes are
【解析】原句句意:中国有唐人街吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。there are的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, there are. 故答案为Yes,are。
52.Did speak
【解析】原句句意:人们讲英语。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词spoke是过去式,变一般疑问句,助动词用did,spoke变原形speak,故答案为Did,speak。
53.How old
【解析】原句句意:它有两千多年的历史了。本题考查句型转换。划线部分描述的是事物的年龄/存在时间,用how old提问,故答案为How,old。
54.What fantastic
【解析】原句句意:它是一件极好的礼物。本题考查句型转换。what引导的感叹句结构为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!how引导的感叹句结构为:How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!根据所给句子结构可知改写句子为what引导的感叹句,故答案为What,fantastic。
55.I sometimes go to school on foot.
【解析】原句句意:我有时步行去学校。本题考查同义句转换。walk to school=go to school on foot,故答案为I sometimes go to school on foot.
56.E 57.D 58.B 59.C 60.A
【解析】56.句意:让我们去游泳吧。答语可表示看法,选项E“好主意!”句子匹配,故选E。
57.句意:你会骑自行车吗?答语用yes或no回答,can提问用can回答,选项D“是的,我会。”句子匹配,故选D。
58.句意:你的爱好是什么?答语回答爱好,选项B“跑步是我的爱好。”句子匹配,故选B。
59.句意:他来自哪里?答语回答地点,选项C“他来自美国。”句子匹配,故选C。
60.句意:你经常整理你的房间吗?答语用yes或no回答,do提问用do回答,选项A“是的。”句子匹配,故选A。
61.B 62.E 63.D 64.A 65.C
【导语】本文主要描述了莉莉和兰兰的周末活动,以及兰兰的照片。
61.下句说:我经常打篮球。可知这句询问做什么事情,选项B“你周末经常做什么?”符合语境,故选B。
62.下句说:真的?你经常拍照吗?可知这句描述经常性的活动,选项E“我经常和家人在公园散步。”符合语境,故选E。
63.下句说:是的。看这张照片。可知这句是一般疑问句,选项D“你能给我看看你的照片吗?”符合语境,故选D。
64.下句说:这个公园很漂亮。可知这句描述与公园有关,选项A“我上星期天在公园里拍的。”符合语境,故选A。
65.上句说:你姐姐(妹妹)在干什么?答句回答正在做的事情,选项C“她正在和我父母玩游戏。”符合语境,故选C。
66.C 67.B 68.A 69.A 70.C
【导语】本文讲了上周日的活动。
66.句意:上周日,大明和萨姆去了电影院。A图书馆,B医院,C电影院,根据下句可知这句说去了电影院,故选C。
67.句意:它是美国和中国孩子们的最喜欢的。A喜欢,B最喜欢的,C爱好,选项B符合句意,故选B。
68.句意:看完后,他们对它产生了兴趣,去图书馆借光盘。从图书馆借东西用borrow,故选A。
69.句意:他们把借书证交给图书管理员,把书带回家。A借书证,B书,C光盘,根据上文,选项A符合句意,故选A。   
70.句意:他们把借书证交给图书管理员,把书带回家。A学校,B房子,C家,took sth home把某物带回家,故选C。    
71.T 72.F 73.T 74.F 75.F
【导语】本文介绍了小学生Jim的日常作息、课程安排和兴趣爱好。
71.句意:Jim经常在7:30步行去上学。根据“He often walks to school at seven thirty”,可知题干与短文内容相符,故答案为T。
72.句意:Jim一天有7节课。根据“He has four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon”,可知他一天共6节课,不是7节,故答案为F。
73.句意:下午,Jim经常打篮球。根据“In the afternoon, he often plays basketball with his classmates”,可知题干与短文内容相符,故答案为T。
74.句意:Jim经常在早上做作业。根据“He often does his homework in the evening”,可知他是晚上做作业,不是早上,故答案为F。
75.句意:Jim晚上总是看电视。根据“Sometimes he watches TV for an hour”,可知他是“有时”看电视,不是“总是”,故答案为F。
76.C 77.A 78.C 79.B 80.C
【导语】本文介绍了春节的含义及饮食的习俗。
76.句意:人们在除夕夜吃一顿特别的晚餐来______。celebrate the spring庆祝春天,remember ancestors铭记祖先,say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new year告别旧年,迎接新年。根据“It is to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new year.这是告别旧年,迎接新年。”可知C选项符合题意,故选C。
77.句意:大多数家庭在这个时候包饺子是为了_____。richness and good luck财富和好运,delicious food美味的食物,a party and good luck派对和好运。根据“If you happened to eat such a dumpling, you would get rich and lucky in the new year.如果你碰巧吃了这样一个饺子,你会在新的一年里变得富有和幸运。”可知A选项符合题意,故选A。
78.句意:什么可以用来做五颜六色的饺子皮?Mushroom蘑菇,Bananas香蕉,Cucumbers黄瓜。根据“ Some colourful dumpling wrappers are made from vegetable juice. 一些五颜六色的饺子皮是用蔬菜汁做的。”选项C是蔬菜且颜色鲜艳,C选项符合题意,故选C。
79.句意:人们在饺子里放什么?A piece of paper.一张纸。A coin or a date.一枚硬币或一个枣。A small stone.一个小石头。根据“Sometimes people put a new clean coin or a red date in a dumpling.有时人们会在饺子里放一枚新的干净硬币或一个红枣。”可知B选项符合题意,故选B。
80.句意:鱼在春节期间是一种受欢迎的食物,因为_____。it tastes good.味道很好,it’s easy to cook很容易烹饪,people thinks it brings more fortune and good luck人们认为它能带来更多的财富和好运。根据“People think it will bring them more fortune and good luck in the new year.人们认为这会给他们带来更多的财富和新年的好运。”可知C选项符合题意,故选C。
81.范文:
Dear Lucy,
I’m glad to hear that you will come to China. China is a beautiful country. Welcome to China! I think you should visit the Great Wall. It is very long and old. You can see the beautiful view there. You can also take many photos. I hope to see you soon in China!
Yours,
Lingling
【解析】题干解读:该题目要求给笔友露西写一封信,介绍中国一个最值得去的地方并建议她去。时态是一般现在时,人称是第二人称和第三人称,同时注意词数的要求。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:the Great Wall长城,long长的,old古老的,the beautiful view美景,take photos拍照
参考句型:I think you should visit...;It is...;You can...
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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