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-2026学年度第一学期阶段性学业质量检测（二）
七年级英语试题
（时间：90分钟 满分：90分）
2025.12.23
阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
A
It’s great to have a good sleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest.
Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. Sea otters (海獭) sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away.
Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (金花鼠) sleep curling up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up (醒来) to eat some food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again.
High above (在……上面) the ground, monkeys find places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is ready for work.
( )1. What animals sleep with their eyes open
A. Sea otters. B. Chipmunks. C. Bees. D. Fish.
( )2. What do we know about chipmunks according to the passage
A. They rest with their eyes open.
B. They never curl up in a ball when they sleep.
C. They wake up every two weeks in winter.
D. They don’t eat any food during the winter.
( )3.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. How animals under the ground sleep.
B. How animals above the ground sleep.
C. How animals climb down into flowers.
D. How animals get ready for work.
( )4. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. How do animals sleep B. Why do animals move
C. Where do animals live D. What do animals feed on
B
It is known that China is the first country to grow, produce and drink tea.
Although there are hundreds of kinds of Chinese tea,
we can find several basic kinds. For example, green tea has
the longest history with the largest production, such as longjing and maofeng. But too much green tea is bad for sleeping. Black tea is named for its special tea leaves. It tastes sweet and is good for health. Oolong tea which is mainly produced in Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan, is most famous for dahongpao. This orange-red tea comes with an unusual smell.
Tea is important in Chinese people’s daily life. They drink tea everywhere. It’s also the tradition in China to make tea for friends. Recently, taking a break for “stone-boiled” tea (围炉煮茶) with friends is a fashion. It shows tea is more popular with Chinese young people.
Tea has a great influence on the world, too. More and more foreigners love Chinese tea. “What Chinese tea has brought to me means a lot to me.” As a Chinese tea lover, Sang, an American man, has taught about tea since 2012. “As I teach my friends, most of them get the art of tea and love it. I want to share Chinese tea with more people, and at the same time share the friendly Chinese friends and the colorful Chinese culture.”
So you see, a cup of tea connects different places, connects you and me, connects the West and China, and shows the character and life of Chinese people.
( )5. How many basic kinds of tea are mentioned in Paragraph 2
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
( )6. Why does the writer take Sang as an example
A. To show Sang’s experience with tea.
B. To describe the colorful Chinese culture.
C. To show foreigners’ love for Chinese tea.
D. To talk about Sang’s friendly Chinese friends.
( )7. What might be the best title for the passage
A. Tea: A Healthy Drink B. Tea: Chinese Culture
C. Tea: A Chinese Favorite D. Tea: An Important Part of Life
C
A popular show called Become a Farmer is all about farming. Ten boys are going to spend 190 days growing wheat(小麦) in the countryside on a large piece of land. These boys were famous on stage before joining the show.
It's amazing to see them leave the stage and live the life of farmers.
It's hard to imagine (想象) a group of people who have never done farm work before have to do it now. In this show, they work together and support each other. They have different goals(目标), but they believe that hard work can make any dream come true. Through farming, they become close friends.
This show also makes me think about the differences between city and countryside lifestyles. Farmers who keep pigs, cows, chickens and ducks at home are not worried by the stress (压力) of modern society. They find true happiness in the simple things. On the other hand, people in big cities are always stressed because of the fast speed of life and never ending work. Watching this show can help them relax.
The key to the popularity of this show is its authenticity (真实性). It allows people to get away from their busy lives and find some peace.
(　)8. What can we learn about the show from Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2
A. The boys used to do farm work.
B. Ten high school students joined the show.
C. Each boy needs to finish his farm work all by himself.
D. The boys need to do the farm work for over half a year.
(　)9. Which can describe the boys in the show
A. Smart and creative. B. Brave and helpful.
C. Hard working and friendly. D. Smart and useful.
(　)10. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. The writer's ideas about this show.
B. What this show is about.
C. The reason why people like this show.
D. The lifestyle in the countryside.
(　)11. What makes this show popular
A. The boys are really good at farming.
B. The boys are stars and have a lot of fans.
C. Watching the show helps people forget the stress.
D. This show teaches people a lot of farming skills.
D
①Celebrating New Year happens in every country. But each country has its own way to celebrate New Year.
②The Chinese people celebrate New Year twice. One is on January 1st, and the other is in January or February. People have many activities to celebrate New Year, like watching lion dances or having a family dinner.
③People in Thailand (泰国) celebrate it by pouring (泼) water on friends and visitors. They think this will bring much rain in the next growing season. Their New Year is in April. It is very hot at that time of a year in Thailand.
④In Switzerland (瑞士), people often go skiing to celebrate New Year. They sing in the ice and snow world. In parts of Switzerland, people celebrate it by dressing up to walk from farmhouse to farmhouse. They jump up and down to make the cow bells ring. They hope this will sweep away the bad luck of the old year.
⑤People all over the world have a great time on New Year's Day. They often say “Happy New Year” to each other.
(　)12. People in Thailand pour water on friends and visitors to ____.
A. keep them cool B. have a lot of fun
C. wash their hands D. hope for much rain
(　)13. How do people in Switzerland celebrate New Year
A. They make a beautiful farmhouse.
B. They dress up as all kinds of animals.
C. They sing in the ice and snow world.
D. They often pour water on friends and visitors.
(　)14. How is the text organised？(①＝Paragraph 1, ②＝Paragraph 2，…)
(　)15. The passage is mainly (主要地) about ____.
A. different festivals in the world
B. New Year traditions in different countries
C. ways to celebrate different festivals
D. things to do on Chinese New Year's Day
请把选择题答案写在下列表格相应的位置。
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案
选词填空（共10小题； 每小题1分，共10分）
从方框内选择合适的单词或短语填入空格内使文章完整，其中有两项为多余选项。
Do you know how plants work Let me tell you.
Within a plant, there are lots of workshops. And each workshop has 20 to 100 workers. They 1._______ sunlight and CO during the day. Now workers from the Root send up water. The water will rise up to the Leaf through the Stem. Then workers in the Leaf 2._______ water, CO and sunlight.
What are they going to 3._______ Most 4._______ for them, there will be sugar! It's 5._______ for the growth of the plant. Another 6._______ will be oxygen, but the plant doesn't need much of it. It means a lot7._____ animals and humans, though — they need it 8._______ !
The workers work hard. Soon it's going to get dark. They will take a rest.
There are millions of plants on earth. They give 9._______ food and oxygen. Without plants, the 10._______ world would be very different!
三、基础知识应用（25分）
A. 根据音标和首字母填空写出单词（共15小题，每题1分；共15分）
1.Along a __________/ ma nt n/road, an old man with a strict face follows his son silently .
2.Usually, the man is _____________/ seld m/ shocked at any news.
3. It seems that the serious ____________ /d zi z/ doesn’t matter to Premier Zhou .
4.Peking ____________ / ju n v s ti/ is one of the most popular ones around the world .
5.Humans grow _________________ / kju k mb z/ as vegetables .
6.A family ___________________ /ri ju ni n/ is useful for the patient’s health.
7.In the ___________________/ m d nsi/ room , the medical workers are preparing the oxygen .
8.The weather is in such a bad _____________/ s t u e n/, the farmers can’t produce more
cottons .
9.The key product of the plant is________________/ g / .
10.______________/ / he is tired and thirsty , he will not give up the challenge .
11. C takes place on December 25.
12.Don't use p bags when you go shopping.
13.A true friend always s you whenever you are in trouble.
14.The excellent traditional Chinese culture is the "r "of the Chinese nation.
15.The Three Gorges Dam(三峡大坝)p electricity for millions of people in China.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每题1分；共10分）
1.Michael usually spends half an hour (read)English in the morning.
2.For many students,it's difficult (learn)a second language well.
3.He refused (go)to the party because he had to see his grandparents.
4.I will finish (write)this book report this afternoon.
5.This is much more important than (win)a game or a title.
6.The painting of the running horse is beautiful.It looks like a horse.(real)
7.My best friend is very (care).She often shares her snacks with me.
8.What (use)information he gives us!Write it down in your notebook,Kate.
9.The chef uses different (knife)to cut the food.
10.He reads books in the evening,but tonight he is doing something_________
—he is making a model plane.(usual)
四、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
1. 他经常不在家，儿子很少见到他。
_________________________________________________________________________
他妈妈从不拒绝开车去接他。
_________________________________________________________________________
非比寻常的是，Emilia招待我吃了一顿中餐。
_________________________________________________________________________
他总是很遗憾的放弃每一次挑战。
_________________________________________________________________________
没有地球上这数百万种植物的话，我们的自然界会大不相同。
_________________________________________________________________________
五、写作（满分15分）
中国传统节日是中华民族悠久的历史文化的重要组成部分。在现实生活中，一个特殊的人，一种寻常的食物，一次传统的民俗活动……就让你对某个节日有了别样的情感。哪个中国传统节日会引起你的思考，触发你的回忆呢？请以“My Favorite Festival Is _______”为题写一篇英语短文。
内容要点：1. 把题目补充完整；
2. 节日的基本信息(如时间、习俗或活动、意义)；
3. 你喜欢这个节日的原因。
要求：词数60 左右(短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
My Favorite Festival Is __________
There are many different kinds of traditional festivals in China.
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