资源简介

(共59张PPT)
Unit 1 Time to Relax
八年级
人教版2024
下
课文解析一
1.painting绘画
[用法讲解] paint为动词，译为"绘画",paint也可为名词，译为"油漆".
Eg: The artist is painting the walls with green.
艺术家正在用一种绿色颜料粉刷墙壁。
We need to buy some paint for the walls.
我们需要买一些油漆来粉刷墙壁。
[常见搭配]paint+颜色+物体把某物涂成...色
paint the town red狂欢庆祝
paint oneself into a corner陷入困境
Eg: She painted the door blue.
她把门刷成了蓝色。
After gradation, they painted the town red.
毕业后，他们出去狂欢。
By lying to his boss, he painted himself into a corner.
他对老板撒谎，结果自找麻烦。
[派生词] painter为可数名词，译为"画家";
painting为可数名词，译为"绘画".
Eg: He is an abstract painter.
他是一个抽象派画家。
Thegallery was full ofbeautiful paintings by famous artists.
这个艺术馆装满了来自著名画家的美丽作品。
[即学即用]
The museum has a collection of Renaissance ___________(paint).
paintings
2.Ask away!尽管问!
Eg: -- "May I ask a question "--"Ask away!"
--"我可以闻个问题吗 " --"尽管问!"
[用法讲解]ask为动词，译为"询问，请求".
[常见搭配]ask a question 问问题
ask about sth.询问某事
ask (sb.) for sth.请求某事
ask(sb.)(not) to do sth。要求(某人)(不)做某事
ask if/ whether 从句询问某事是否...
Eg:Sheasked a question during the meeting.
会议期间她问了一个问题。
He asked about your trip to Japan.
他询问去日本旅游的事。
You can ask me for help if you have any problems.
如果你有任何问题可以向我寻求帮助。
They asked me to help with the project.
他们要求我帮忙这个项目。
She asked if I was coming to the party.
她问是否我会来派对。
[即学即用]
1.如果对考试有疑问，尽管问!
If you have question about the exam,___________.
( )2. My mum asked me______my homework before dinner.
A.to finishB.finishing C.finish D.to finish
ask away
A
3.How do you spend your free time 你如何度过你的空闲时间
[用法讲解]spend为动词，译为"度过，花费"，其过去式为spent，过去分词为spent.
[常见搭配]spend oneself耗尽精力
spend up花光所有资源
spend beyond one's means入不敷出
Eg: He spent himself completely in his work.
他工作得精疲力尽。
I've spent up all my savings.
我把所有的积蓄都花光了。
Many people spend beyondtheir means during the holiday season.
很多人在假期期间都会超支。
[知识拓展]四种花费
(1)花时间做某事
It+takes sb.+时间+ to do sth.
=人+ spend+时间+doing sth。做某事花费某人多长时间
Eg: It took me an hour to finish my homework last night.
= I spent an hour finishing my homework last night.
昨晚我花了一个小时完成作业。
(2)花钱买某物
人spend钱 on sth.=sth. cost人+钱 = pay钱for sth。付款买某物
Eg: I paid five hundred yuan for this bike.
= I spent five hundred yuan on this bike.
= This bike cost me five hundred yuan.
我花500元买这辆自行车。
[即学即用]
( )1. He _______ three hours finishing his homework last night.
A.spentB.costC.tookD.paid
2.It took me a lot of time ________ (learn) English well.
A
to learn
4.It's a great form of exercise。这是一种很好的锻炼方式。
[用法讲解]form作名词时，译为"形式，表格"，其复数形式为forms;form也可作动词，译为"形成，养成，构成"等。
Eg: Poetry is a special form of literary expression.
诗歌是文学表达的一种特殊形式。
Please fill in the application form.
请填写写申请表。
Water vapour condenses to form clouds.
水蒸气冷凝形成云。
The students formed a circle around the teacher.
学生们围着老师站成一圈。
[常见搭配]in the form of...以...的形式
form a habit养成习惯
Eg: The sculpture is in the form of a bird.
这个雕塑是鸟的外形。
We should form a good habit tokeep healthy.
要想健康就要养成好习惯。
[派生词]formal为形容词，译为"正式的";
formation为名词，译为"形成".
Eg: There was no formal training; they learned on the job.
并没有正式的培训；他们是边干边学的。
That's key to understanding planet formation.
这是理解行星形成的关键。
[即学即用]
1.The sculpture has an unusual________(形式).
2.信息以图表形式呈现。
The information is presented_____________a chat.
form
in the form of
5.I needed to practise a lot!我需要多练习!
[用法讲解]practise在此处为动词，译为"练习"，也可写作practice;practice还可为不可数名词，译为"练习，锻炼".
Eg: She practises the piano every day.
她每天练习钢琴。
Basketball practice is my favourite part of the day
篮球训练是我一天中最喜欢的部分。
[常见搭配]Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
Eg: She practices playing the piano every day.
她每天练习弹钢琴。
[即学即用]
She practices___________(speak) Englishwith her friends.
speaking
6.I do it to relax these days.我目前用它来放松。
[用法讲解]relax为动词，译为"放松".
Eg: I just want to sit down and relax.
我只想坐下休息会。
[派生词] relaxed为形容词，译为"感到放松的，轻松的"，常常用来修饰人；
relaxing为形容词，译为"令人放松的，轻松的"，常常用来修饰物。
Eg: We had a relaxing weekend at the countryside.
我们在乡下度过了一个放松的周末。
She looked very relaxed after her vacation.
度假后的她看起来非常放松。
[常见搭配]a relaxing walk一次放松的散步
be relaxed about...对...感到放松
relax oneself让自己放松
Eg: I plan to take a relaxing walk in the park.
我计划在公园里进行一次放松的散步。
Don't be afraid, just be relaxed about the interview.
不要害怕，轻松面试。
You should relax yourself.
你应该让自己放松一下。
[即学即用]
1.Let's r_________on the beach this weekend.
2.She looked__________(relax) after the vacation.
elax
relaxed
7.But now I hurt all over!但现在我浑身疼!
[用法讲解]hurt为动词，译为"使受伤，疼痛，损害"，其过去式为hurt;hurt还可为形容词，译为"受伤的，痛苦的";hurt还可为名词，译为"心灵创伤，委屈".
Eg: He hurt his knee playing football.
他踢足球时伤了膝盖。
Her words hurt my feelings.
她的话伤了我的心。
The scandal hurt the company's reputation.
丑闻损害了公司的声誉。
The injured soldier looked hurt but conscious.
受伤的士兵看起来痛苦但意识清醒。
Time can heal emotional hurt.
时间能治愈情感创伤。
[常见搭配]it won't hurt to do sth.作某事无害/应该尝试
get hurt受伤
Eg: It wouldn't hurt to check the details again.
再检查一遍细节没坏处。
Be careful not to get hurt during the game.
比赛时小心别受伤。
[易混辨析]wound,injure和hurt区别：
wound通常指由武器或外力造成的身体伤口，也可指情感上的创伤；
injure主要指因意外，事故等使身体受伤；
hurt既可指身体上的疼痛或受伤，也可指感情上受伤，使用范围更广。
Eg: He was wounded by a bullet.
他被子弹击中受伤了。
He was injured in a car accident.
他在车祸中受伤了。
I hurt my finger while cooking.
我做饭时伤到了手指。
[即学即用]
1.She h______ her hand on the broken glass.
( )2. Mummy! The shoes are too small! My feet_______.
A.wound B.injure C.hurt
urt
C
8.But I didn't expect tofall so many times!但是我没有预料能摔这么多次!
[用法讲解]expect为动词，译为"期望，预料"；其名词形式为expectation，译为"期望".
Eg: I expect to hear from him soon.
我期待很快收到他的消息。
[常见搭配]expect to do sth.期待做某事
expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事
beyond one's expectations超出某人的预期
Eg: She expects to win the game.
她期望赢得比赛。
They expect me to get the chance.
他们期望我得到这次机会。
The movie was so good, it was beyond my expectations.
这部电影太棒了，超出了我的预期。
[派生词]expectation为名词，译为"期望";
unexpected为形容词，译为"出乎意料的".
Eg:His performance exceeded all expectations.
他的表现超出了所有预期。
The unexpected news shocked everyone.
这个意外消息震惊了所有人。
[即学即用]
Parents often expected their children__________(behave) well.
to behave
9.She also encouraged me to get back up whenever I fell.
她也鼓励我无论什么时候我摔倒都要站起来。
[用法讲解]encourage为动词，译为"鼓励".
Eg: I have always encouraged him.
我一直鼓励他。
[常见搭配] encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
Eg: My parents always encourage me to follow my dreams.
我的父母总是鼓励我追随自己的梦想。
[派生词]其名词形式为encouragement，译为"鼓励"
Eg: She was given every encouragement to try something new.
她得到充分的鼓励去尝试新事物。
get back up译为"重新站起来，恢复".
Eg: After failing the exam, he didn't give up. Instead, he got backup and started studying harder.
考试失败后，他没有放弃。相反，他重新振作起来，开始更努力地学习。
[即学即用]
1.Our teacher often encourages us__________(speak) English as much as possible.
2.别气馁。下次重新振作起来再试一次。
Don't be discouraged. Just________________and try again next time.
to speak
get back up
10.Everything's difficult before it's easy.万事开头难。
[用法讲解]该句的同义句为"The first step is always the hardest."
11.But I used to be scared of water。但是我过去很怕水。
[用法讲解]use为动词译为"使用".
[常见搭配]it's useful to do sth.做某事是有用的。
use sth.to do sth."用某物做某事"
make good use of ...充分利用...
be used to do sth.被用来做某事
used to do sth.过去常常做某事
be used to doing sth.习惯做某事
Eg: It's useful to learn English well.
学好英语是有用的。
I use a pen to write this letter.
"我用钢笔写这封信。"
We must make good use of our free time.
我们必须好好利用我们的空闲时间。
Cotton is used to make cloth.
棉花被用来织布。
The old man used to live in the country, but now he is used to living in the city.
这位老人过去常常住在乡下，但是现在他习惯住在城市。
[派生词] useful为形容词，译为"有用的";
useless为形容词，译为"无用的".
Eg: This book is useful.
这本书很有用。
[即学即用]
1.You can use this knife _______ (cut) the bread.
( )2. My father_______ smoke a lot, but now he doesn't.
A.used toB. is used toC.gets used to D.used
to cut
A
12.I have fun being in the water now!我现在在水里很开心!
[用法讲解]fun为不可数名词，译为"乐趣，有趣的事物";fun也可为形容词，译为"有趣的".
Eg: This movie is a lot of fun.
这部电影很有趣。
[常见搭配]have fun玩得高兴，过得愉快
have fun doing sth。很高兴做某事
make a fun of sb.开某人的玩笑
Eg: He had a lot of fun at the party.
他在聚会上玩得很开心。
We had fun riding our bike to the beach today.
我们今天骑自行车去海边玩得很开心。
He likes to make fun of his friends.
他喜欢拿他的朋友开玩笑。
[派生词]funny作形容词还可译为"奇怪的，稍有不适的，不正常的".
Eg: Her jokes were very funny.
她的笑话非常有趣。
The way he talks is very funny.
他说话的方式非常奇怪。
[即学即用]
He told a_______(fun) joke that made everyone laugh.
funny
13.But I was afraid to sing in front of others at first。但是起初我害怕在他人面前唱歌。
[用法讲解] afraid为形容词，译为"害怕的，恐惧的"，在句中常位于be动词后面作表语。
Eg: There's nothing to be afraid of.
没有什么可害怕的。
[常见搭配]be afraid of sth./ sb.对某人/某事感到害怕
be afraid to do sth.因害怕而不敢做某事
be afraid of doing sth。害怕做某事
be afraid that 从句 害怕...
be afraid for sb./ sth.为某人/某事感到担心
Eg: I'm afraid of spiders.
我害怕蜘蛛。
I am afraid to go alone in the dark.
我害怕在黑暗中独自一人。
She is afraid of speaking in public.
她害怕在公众场合讲话。
She is afraid that she will fail the exam.
她担心她会考试不及格。
I am afraid for her safety.
我担心她的安全。
[即学即用]
She is afraid_________(go) out at night.
to go
14.It's a poem by Li Bai.它是由李白写的。
[用法讲解] by为介词，在此处表示被动语态中的动作执行者，也可译为"在...旁边，在...之前，通过...方式".
Eg: The book was written by J.K. Rowling.
这本书是由J.K。罗琳写的。
There is a bench by the lake.
湖边有一条长椅。
Please finish your homework by 6 o'clock.
请在6点前完成作业。
They went to Paris by plane.
他们乘飞机去了巴黎。
[常见搭配]by doing sth.通过做某事
by accident偶然地
by oneself独自地
by the way顺便说一句
Eg: She learns English by reading English book.
她通过读英语书学英语。
I met my old friend by accident in the street.
我在街上偶然遇到了我的老朋友。
She lives by herself.
她独自生活。
By the way, have you seen Tom recently
顺便问一下，你最近见过汤姆吗
[易混辨析] in,by和with在表示"使用"时区别
in后面常接某种语言，表示使用某种语言；
by后接doing，表示通过某种方式或手段；
with后接工具，表示使用某种工具或手段来进行某种活动。
Eg: I can read it in English.
我可以用英语来阅读它。
I improve my English by reading aloud.
我通过大声朗读来提高我的英语。
I cut paper with the knife.
我用刀切纸。
[即学即用]
( )The cake was made_____my mother.
A.in B.byC.with
B
15.My grandmother taught me how to write it.我奶奶教我如何写。
[用法讲解]teach为动词，译为"教，教授"，其过去式为taught，过去分词为taught.
[常见搭配]teach sb.sth.教某人某事
teach sb.(how) to do sth.教某人(如何)做某事
teach a lesson教训
teach oneself自学
Eg:Jack often teaches me English.
杰克经常教我英语。
My brother usually teaches me to swim on weekend afternoons.
我哥哥通常周末下午教我游泳。
Thefailure taughthima valuable lesson about perseverance.
这次失败让他明白坚持的重要教训。
He taught himself howto program computers.
他自学了如何编程电脑。
[派生词]teacher为名词，译为"教师".
Eg: Miss Wang is our English teacher.
王老师是我们的英语老师。
[即学即用]
My uncle taught me how________(fix) a bike chain.
to fix
16. I even like how the ink smells!我甚至如此喜欢墨水的味道!
[用法讲解] smell为动词，译为"闻到，嗅到，散发出..的气味";smell也可为不可数名词时，译为"嗅觉，气味";smell作系动词，后面常接形容词；.
Eg: I can smell the flowers in the garden.
我能闻到花园里的花香。
The dog can smell well.
狗的嗅觉很好。
The food smells as if it's burning.
食物闻起来好像烧焦了。
There is a strange smell in the air.
空气中有一种奇怪的味道。
The fish smells bad.
这条鱼闻起来坏了。
[常见搭配]smell out嗅出，察觉
sense of smell嗅觉
Eg: The detective smelled out the truth.
侦探嗅出了真相。
His sense of smell is very sharp.
他的嗅觉很敏锐。
[即学即用]
( )These flowers______very sweet.
A.tasteB.smell C.feelD.sound
B
17.Give an example.举个例子。
[用法讲解]example可为名词，译为"例子，榜样".
Eg: This is a good example of how to write an essay.
这是一个如何写文章的好例子。
[常见搭配]for example例如
set an example树立榜样
take ... for example/ as an example of ...以...为例
give example to ...给...举个例子
Eg: For example, apples and oranges are both fruits.
例如，苹果和橘子都是水果。
Parents should set an example for their children.
父母应该为孩子树立榜样。
Take this book as an example, it is very popular.
以这本书为例，它非常受欢迎。
Give an example to explain the proverb.
举个例子来解释这个谚语。
[即学即用]
他给我们树立了一个好榜样。
He______us______________.
set a good example
18.My twin brother and I look alike.我的双胞胎兄弟和我很像。
[用法讲解] look alike在此处译为"看起来像".
Eg: The two actors look so alike that I often confuse them.
这两个演员长得太像了，我经常分不清他们。
[即学即用]
这对双胞胎看起来很像，甚至他们的父母有时都难以分辨他们。
The twins __________, and even their parents sometimes have trouble telling them apart.
look alike
19.My brother joined us to play football once or twice.我兄弟偶尔加入我们去踢足球。
[用法讲解]once or twice为副词短语，译为"偶尔，一两次".
Eg: I go to the gym once or twice a week to keep fit.
我每周去一两次健身房来保持健康。
[即学即用]
我偶尔会因为赶时间而不吃早饭。
_____________, I skip breakfast when I'm in a rush.
Once or twice
20.Instead, he likes staying at home.相反，他喜欢待在家里。
[用法讲解]instead为副词，译为"反而"，常位于句首或句末，表示与上文提到的行为或事物相反，位于句首时需用逗号分开。
Eg: The movie was sold out. Instead, we went bowling.
电影票卖光了，我们改去打保龄球。
He forgot his keys and used a card instead.
他忘了带钥匙，改用卡片开门。
[常见搭配]instead of代替...，而不是...
Eg: The room felt cold instead of cozy.
房间感觉很冷，而不是舒适。
[易混辨析]instead与instead of区别
instead为独立副词，修饰动词或句子，位于句首或句尾，后面无需接任何成分；
instead of为介词短语，必须接宾语，位置比较灵活，后面可接名词，代词，动名词，介词短语。
Eg:He didn't drink tea. He drank coffee instead.
他不喝茶改喝咖啡了。
I use honey instead of sugar.
我用蜂蜜代替糖。
[即学即用]
( )We have lessons in the classroom___ the playground.
A.instead B.instead of C.rather than D. than
B
21.Our parents were worried about him staying home too much。我们父母担心他待在家里太久。
[用法讲解] worried为形容词，译为"担心的".
[派生词]worry为动词，译为"担忧，发愁";
worry也可作名词，译为"忧虑，担心的事".
Eg: He has a lot of worries at the moment.
他目前有许多烦恼。
[常见搭配]worry about ... = be worried about...担忧...
[即学即用]
我的父母担心我的成绩。
My parents__________________my grades.
are worried about
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Unit 1 Time to Relax 课文解析一
1.painting绘画
[用法讲解] paint为动词，译为"绘画",paint也可为名词，译为"油漆".
Eg: The artist is painting the walls with green.
艺术家正在用一种绿色颜料粉刷墙壁。
We need to buy some paint for the walls.
我们需要买一些油漆来粉刷墙壁。
[常见搭配] paint+颜色+物体 把某物涂成...色
paint the town red 狂欢庆祝
paint oneself into a corner 陷入困境
Eg: She painted the door blue.
她把门刷成了蓝色。
After gradation, they painted the town red.
毕业后，他们出去狂欢。
By lying to his boss, he painted himself into a corner.
他对老板撒谎，结果自找麻烦。
[派生词] painter为可数名词，译为"画家";
painting为可数名词，译为"绘画".
Eg: He is an abstract painter.
他是一个抽象派画家。
The gallery was full of beautiful paintings by famous artists.
这个艺术馆装满了来自著名画家的美丽作品。
[即学即用]
The museum has a collection of Renaissance ___________(paint).
答案：paintings
2.Ask away!尽管问!
Eg: -- "May I ask a question " --"Ask away!"
--"我可以闻个问题吗 " --"尽管问!"
[用法讲解] ask为动词，译为"询问，请求".
[常见搭配] ask a question 问问题
ask about sth.询问某事
ask (sb.) for sth. 请求某事
ask(sb.)(not) to do sth。要求(某人)(不)做某事
ask if/ whether 从句 询问某事是否...
Eg: She asked a question during the meeting.
会议期间她问了一个问题。
He asked about your trip to Japan.
他询问去日本旅游的事。
You can ask me for help if you have any problems.
如果你有任何问题可以向我寻求帮助。
They asked me to help with the project.
他们要求我帮忙这个项目。
She asked if I was coming to the party.
她问是否我会来派对。
[即学即用]
1.如果对考试有疑问，尽管问!
If you have question about the exam, ___________.
( )2. My mum asked me______my homework before dinner.
A.to finish B.finishing C.finish D.to finish
答案：1.ask away 2.A
3.How do you spend your free time 你如何度过你的空闲时间
[用法讲解] spend为动词，译为"度过，花费"，其过去式为spent，过去分词为spent.
[常见搭配] spend oneself 耗尽精力
spend up 花光所有资源
spend beyond one's means 入不敷出
Eg: He spent himself completely in his work.
他工作得精疲力尽。
I've spent up all my savings.
我把所有的积蓄都花光了。
Many people spend beyond their means during the holiday season.
很多人在假期期间都会超支。
[知识拓展]四种花费
(1)花时间做某事
It+takes sb.+时间+ to do sth.
=人+ spend+时间+doing sth。做某事花费某人多长时间
Eg: It took me an hour to finish my homework last night.
= I spent an hour finishing my homework last night.
昨晚我花了一个小时完成作业。
(2)花钱买某物
人spend钱 on sth.=sth. cost人+钱 = pay钱for sth。付款买某物
Eg: I paid five hundred yuan for this bike.
= I spent five hundred yuan on this bike.
= This bike cost me five hundred yuan.
我花500元买这辆自行车。
[即学即用]
( )1. He _______ three hours finishing his homework last night.
A.spent B.cost C.took D.paid
2.It took me a lot of time ________ (learn) English well.
答案：1.A 2.to learn
4.It's a great form of exercise。这是一种很好的锻炼方式。
[用法讲解]form作名词时，译为"形式，表格"，其复数形式为forms;form也可作动词，译为"形成，养成，构成"等。
Eg: Poetry is a special form of literary expression.
诗歌是文学表达的一种特殊形式。
Please fill in the application form.
请填写写申请表。
Water vapour condenses to form clouds.
水蒸气冷凝形成云。
The students formed a circle around the teacher.
学生们围着老师站成一圈。
[常见搭配]in the form of... 以...的形式
form a habit养成习惯
Eg: The sculpture is in the form of a bird.
这个雕塑是鸟的外形。
We should form a good habit to keep healthy.
要想健康就要养成好习惯。
[派生词]formal为形容词，译为"正式的";
formation为名词，译为"形成".
Eg: There was no formal training; they learned on the job.
并没有正式的培训；他们是边干边学的。
That's key to understanding planet formation.
这是理解行星形成的关键。
[即学即用]
1.The sculpture has an unusual________(形式).
2.信息以图表形式呈现。
The information is presented_____________a chat.
答案：1.form 2.in the form of
5.I needed to practise a lot! 我需要多练习!
[用法讲解] practise在此处为动词，译为"练习"，也可写作practice;practice还可为不可数名词，译为"练习，锻炼".
Eg: She practises the piano every day.
她每天练习钢琴。
Basketball practice is my favourite part of the day
篮球训练是我一天中最喜欢的部分。
[常见搭配] Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
Eg: She practices playing the piano every day.
她每天练习弹钢琴。
[即学即用]
She practices___________(speak) English with her friends.
答案：speaking
6.I do it to relax these days. 我目前用它来放松。
[用法讲解] relax为动词，译为"放松".
Eg: I just want to sit down and relax.
我只想坐下休息会。
[派生词] relaxed为形容词，译为"感到放松的，轻松的"，常常用来修饰人；
relaxing为形容词，译为"令人放松的，轻松的"，常常用来修饰物。
Eg: We had a relaxing weekend at the countryside.
我们在乡下度过了一个放松的周末。
She looked very relaxed after her vacation.
度假后的她看起来非常放松。
[常见搭配] a relaxing walk 一次放松的散步
be relaxed about...对...感到放松
relax oneself 让自己放松
Eg: I plan to take a relaxing walk in the park.
我计划在公园里进行一次放松的散步。
Don't be afraid, just be relaxed about the interview.
不要害怕，轻松面试。
You should relax yourself.
你应该让自己放松一下。
[即学即用]
1.Let's r_________on the beach this weekend.
2.She looked__________(relax) after the vacation.
答案：1.relax 2.relaxed
7.But now I hurt all over! 但现在我浑身疼!
[用法讲解]hurt为动词，译为"使受伤，疼痛，损害"，其过去式为hurt;hurt还可为形容词，译为"受伤的，痛苦的";hurt还可为名词，译为"心灵创伤，委屈".
Eg: He hurt his knee playing football.
他踢足球时伤了膝盖。
Her words hurt my feelings.
她的话伤了我的心。
The scandal hurt the company's reputation.
丑闻损害了公司的声誉。
The injured soldier looked hurt but conscious.
受伤的士兵看起来痛苦但意识清醒。
Time can heal emotional hurt.
时间能治愈情感创伤。
[常见搭配] it won't hurt to do sth. 作某事无害/应该尝试
get hurt 受伤
Eg: It wouldn't hurt to check the details again.
再检查一遍细节没坏处。
Be careful not to get hurt during the game.
比赛时小心别受伤。
[易混辨析] wound,injure和hurt区别：
wound通常指由武器或外力造成的身体伤口，也可指情感上的创伤；
injure主要指因意外，事故等使身体受伤；
hurt既可指身体上的疼痛或受伤，也可指感情上受伤，使用范围更广。
Eg: He was wounded by a bullet.
他被子弹击中受伤了。
He was injured in a car accident.
他在车祸中受伤了。
I hurt my finger while cooking.
我做饭时伤到了手指。
[即学即用]
1.She h______ her hand on the broken glass.
( )2. Mummy! The shoes are too small! My feet_______.
A.wound B.injure C.hurt
答案：1.hurt 2.C
8.But I didn't expect to fall so many times! 但是我没有预料能摔这么多次!
[用法讲解] expect为动词，译为"期望，预料"；其名词形式为expectation，译为"期望".
Eg: I expect to hear from him soon.
我期待很快收到他的消息。
[常见搭配] expect to do sth. 期待做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事
beyond one's expectations 超出某人的预期
Eg: She expects to win the game.
她期望赢得比赛。
They expect me to get the chance.
他们期望我得到这次机会。
The movie was so good, it was beyond my expectations.
这部电影太棒了，超出了我的预期。
[派生词] expectation为名词，译为"期望";
unexpected为形容词，译为"出乎意料的".
Eg: His performance exceeded all expectations.
他的表现超出了所有预期。
The unexpected news shocked everyone.
这个意外消息震惊了所有人。
[即学即用]
Parents often expected their children__________(behave) well.
答案：to behave
9.She also encouraged me to get back up whenever I fell.
她也鼓励我无论什么时候我摔倒都要站起来。
[用法讲解]encourage为动词，译为"鼓励".
Eg: I have always encouraged him.
我一直鼓励他。
[常见搭配] encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
Eg: My parents always encourage me to follow my dreams.
我的父母总是鼓励我追随自己的梦想。
[派生词] 其名词形式为encouragement，译为"鼓励"
Eg: She was given every encouragement to try something new.
她得到充分的鼓励去尝试新事物。
get back up译为"重新站起来，恢复".
Eg: After failing the exam, he didn't give up. Instead, he got back up and started studying harder.
考试失败后，他没有放弃。相反，他重新振作起来，开始更努力地学习。
[即学即用]
1.Our teacher often encourages us__________(speak) English as much as possible.
2.别气馁。下次重新振作起来再试一次。
Don't be discouraged. Just________________and try again next time.
答案：1.to speak 2.get back up
10.Everything's difficult before it's easy.万事开头难。
[用法讲解] 该句的同义句为"The first step is always the hardest."
11.But I used to be scared of water。但是我过去很怕水。
[用法讲解] use为动词译为"使用".
[常见搭配] it's useful to do sth.做某事是有用的。
use sth.to do sth."用某物做某事"
make good use of ... 充分利用...
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
used to do sth.过去常常做某事
be used to doing sth.习惯做某事
Eg: It's useful to learn English well.
学好英语是有用的。
I use a pen to write this letter.
"我用钢笔写这封信。"
We must make good use of our free time.
我们必须好好利用我们的空闲时间。
Cotton is used to make cloth.
棉花被用来织布。
The old man used to live in the country, but now he is used to living in the city.
这位老人过去常常住在乡下，但是现在他习惯住在城市。
[派生词] useful为形容词，译为"有用的";
useless为形容词，译为"无用的".
Eg: This book is useful.
这本书很有用。
[即学即用]
1.You can use this knife _______ (cut) the bread.
( )2. My father_______ smoke a lot, but now he doesn't.
A.used to B. is used to C.gets used to D.used
答案：1.to cut 2.A
12.I have fun being in the water now!我现在在水里很开心!
[用法讲解] fun为不可数名词，译为"乐趣，有趣的事物";fun也可为形容词，译为"有趣的".
Eg: This movie is a lot of fun.
这部电影很有趣。
[常见搭配] have fun 玩得高兴，过得愉快
have fun doing sth。很高兴做某事
make a fun of sb.开某人的玩笑
Eg: He had a lot of fun at the party.
他在聚会上玩得很开心。
We had fun riding our bike to the beach today.
我们今天骑自行车去海边玩得很开心。
He likes to make fun of his friends.
他喜欢拿他的朋友开玩笑。
[派生词]funny作形容词还可译为"奇怪的，稍有不适的，不正常的".
Eg: Her jokes were very funny.
她的笑话非常有趣。
The way he talks is very funny.
他说话的方式非常奇怪。
[即学即用]
He told a_______(fun) joke that made everyone laugh.
答案：funny
13.But I was afraid to sing in front of others at first。但是起初我害怕在他人面前唱歌。
[用法讲解] afraid为形容词，译为"害怕的，恐惧的"，在句中常位于be动词后面作表语。
Eg: There's nothing to be afraid of.
没有什么可害怕的。
[常见搭配] be afraid of sth./ sb. 对某人/某事感到害怕
be afraid to do sth. 因害怕而不敢做某事
be afraid of doing sth。害怕做某事
be afraid that 从句 害怕...
be afraid for sb./ sth.为某人/某事感到担心
Eg: I'm afraid of spiders.
我害怕蜘蛛。
I am afraid to go alone in the dark.
我害怕在黑暗中独自一人。
She is afraid of speaking in public.
她害怕在公众场合讲话。
She is afraid that she will fail the exam.
她担心她会考试不及格。
I am afraid for her safety.
我担心她的安全。
[即学即用]
She is afraid_________(go) out at night.
答案：to go
14.It's a poem by Li Bai. 它是由李白写的。
[用法讲解] by为介词，在此处表示被动语态中的动作执行者，也可译为"在...旁边，在...之前，通过...方式".
Eg: The book was written by J.K. Rowling.
这本书是由J.K。罗琳写的。
There is a bench by the lake.
湖边有一条长椅。
Please finish your homework by 6 o'clock.
请在6点前完成作业。
They went to Paris by plane.
他们乘飞机去了巴黎。
[常见搭配] by doing sth. 通过做某事
by accident 偶然地
by oneself 独自地
by the way 顺便说一句
Eg: She learns English by reading English book.
她通过读英语书学英语。
I met my old friend by accident in the street.
我在街上偶然遇到了我的老朋友。
She lives by herself.
她独自生活。
By the way, have you seen Tom recently
顺便问一下，你最近见过汤姆吗
[易混辨析] in,by和with在表示"使用"时区别
in后面常接某种语言，表示使用某种语言；
by后接doing，表示通过某种方式或手段；
with后接工具，表示使用某种工具或手段来进行某种活动。
Eg: I can read it in English.
我可以用英语来阅读它。
I improve my English by reading aloud.
我通过大声朗读来提高我的英语。
I cut paper with the knife.
我用刀切纸。
[即学即用]
( )The cake was made_____my mother.
A.in B.by C.with
答案：B
15.My grandmother taught me how to write it.我奶奶教我如何写。
[用法讲解]teach为动词，译为"教，教授"，其过去式为taught，过去分词为taught.
[常见搭配] teach sb.sth. 教某人某事
teach sb.(how) to do sth. 教某人(如何)做某事
teach a lesson 教训
teach oneself 自学
Eg:Jack often teaches me English.
杰克经常教我英语。
My brother usually teaches me to swim on weekend afternoons.
我哥哥通常周末下午教我游泳。
The failure taught him a valuable lesson about perseverance.
这次失败让他明白坚持的重要教训。
He taught himself how to program computers.
他自学了如何编程电脑。
[派生词] teacher为名词，译为"教师".
Eg: Miss Wang is our English teacher.
王老师是我们的英语老师。
[即学即用]
My uncle taught me how________(fix) a bike chain.
答案：to fix
16. I even like how the ink smells! 我甚至如此喜欢墨水的味道!
[用法讲解] smell为动词，译为"闻到，嗅到，散发出..的气味";smell也可为不可数名词时，译为"嗅觉，气味";smell作系动词，后面常接形容词；.
Eg: I can smell the flowers in the garden.
我能闻到花园里的花香。
The dog can smell well.
狗的嗅觉很好。
The food smells as if it's burning.
食物闻起来好像烧焦了。
There is a strange smell in the air.
空气中有一种奇怪的味道。
The fish smells bad.
这条鱼闻起来坏了。
[常见搭配] smell out 嗅出，察觉
sense of smell 嗅觉
Eg: The detective smelled out the truth.
侦探嗅出了真相。
His sense of smell is very sharp.
他的嗅觉很敏锐。
[即学即用]
( )These flowers______very sweet.
A.taste B.smell C.feel D.sound
答案：B
17.Give an example. 举个例子。
[用法讲解] example可为名词，译为"例子，榜样".
Eg: This is a good example of how to write an essay.
这是一个如何写文章的好例子。
[常见搭配] for example 例如
set an example 树立榜样
take ... for example/ as an example of ...以...为例
give example to ... 给...举个例子
Eg: For example, apples and oranges are both fruits.
例如，苹果和橘子都是水果。
Parents should set an example for their children.
父母应该为孩子树立榜样。
Take this book as an example, it is very popular.
以这本书为例，它非常受欢迎。
Give an example to explain the proverb.
举个例子来解释这个谚语。
[即学即用]
他给我们树立了一个好榜样。
He______us______________.
答案：set; a good example
18.My twin brother and I look alike. 我的双胞胎兄弟和我很像。
[用法讲解] look alike在此处译为"看起来像".
Eg: The two actors look so alike that I often confuse them.
这两个演员长得太像了，我经常分不清他们。
[即学即用]
这对双胞胎看起来很像，甚至他们的父母有时都难以分辨他们。
The twins __________, and even their parents sometimes have trouble telling them apart.
答案：look alike
19.My brother joined us to play football once or twice. 我兄弟偶尔加入我们去踢足球。
[用法讲解] once or twice为副词短语，译为 "偶尔，一两次".
Eg: I go to the gym once or twice a week to keep fit.
我每周去一两次健身房来保持健康。
[即学即用]
我偶尔会因为赶时间而不吃早饭。
_____________, I skip breakfast when I'm in a rush.
答案：Once or twice
20.Instead, he likes staying at home. 相反，他喜欢待在家里。
[用法讲解]instead为副词，译为"反而"，常位于句首或句末，表示与上文提到的行为或事物相反，位于句首时需用逗号分开。
Eg: The movie was sold out. Instead, we went bowling.
电影票卖光了，我们改去打保龄球。
He forgot his keys and used a card instead.
他忘了带钥匙，改用卡片开门。
[常见搭配] instead of代替...，而不是...
Eg: The room felt cold instead of cozy.
房间感觉很冷，而不是舒适。
[易混辨析]instead与instead of区别
instead为独立副词，修饰动词或句子，位于句首或句尾，后面无需接任何成分；
instead of为介词短语，必须接宾语，位置比较灵活，后面可接名词，代词，动名词，介词短语。
Eg: He didn't drink tea. He drank coffee instead.
他不喝茶改喝咖啡了。
I use honey instead of sugar.
我用蜂蜜代替糖。
[即学即用]
( )We have lessons in the classroom___ the playground.
A.instead B.instead of C.rather than D. than
答案：B
21.Our parents were worried about him staying home too much。我们父母担心他待在家里太久。
[用法讲解] worried为形容词，译为"担心的".
[派生词] worry为动词，译为"担忧，发愁";
worry也可作名词，译为"忧虑，担心的事".
Eg: He has a lot of worries at the moment.
他目前有许多烦恼。
[常见搭配] worry about ... = be worried about... 担忧...
[即学即用]
我的父母担心我的成绩。
My parents__________________my grades.
答案：are worried about
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