资源简介

(共30张PPT)
八年级（上） Units 7-8
中考考点清单解读
● 中考核心考点分层突破
● 核心词句提能练
八年级（上） Units 7-8
考 点 词 性 变形及用法
continue v. continue to do sth./ doing sth. 继续做某事
基础考点梳理
八年级（上） Units 7-8
■考点一 proud 的用法
［教材原句（Unit 8 P114）:What are you proud of 什么是你引以为傲的呢？］
proud 的名词形式为 pride。 二者的常见用法如下：
重难考点突破
单 词 词性和词义 常用短语/句型
proud adj. 自豪的； 骄傲的 be proud of 为……感到自豪/骄傲；be proud to do sth. 做某事很自豪；be proud+that 从句因……自豪
pride n. 自豪;骄傲 take pride in 为……感到自豪/骄傲；be the pride of... 是……的骄傲
八年级（上） Units 7-8
1. What great Chinese astronauts they are! They’re the _________ (proud) of our nation.
2. We take pride _________ the high-technology products which are made in China. (盲填)
3. Cindy was proud _________ herself when she won first prize in the contest. (盲填)
4. Lily is proud _________ (be) a tour guide and show her hometown to others.
5. As Chinese, we are _________ (pride) of our motherland.
pride
in
proud
of
to be
八年级（上） Units 7-8
■考点二 kind 的用法
［教材原句（Unit 7 P98）：I’m interested in collecting all kinds of concert tickets. 我对收集各种音乐会的门票很感兴趣。］
kind 为可数名词，意为“种类”。 其常见用法如下：
①all kinds of 各种各样的
②different kinds of 不同种类的
③a kind of 一种
如：There are different kinds of vegetables on the table. 桌子上有不同种类的蔬菜。
八年级（上） Units 7-8
拓展 kind 也可作形容词，意为“和蔼的；善良的；友好的”。 其常见用法有：It is kind of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是太善良了；be kind to sb. 对某人友好。
如：My sister Helen is kind to all of her classmates.我的妹妹海伦对她的所有同学都很友好。
注意 kind of 意为“稍微；有几分”，是副词短语。
八年级（上） Units 7-8
1. Our school encourages students to take part in all kinds of _________ (activity) to keep healthy.
2. It’s so kind of you _________ (give) us all-out support during our difficult times.
3. Jiaozi, _________ kind of traditional food, is part of the celebrations in Chinese New Year. (盲填)
4. The man who is shaking hands with my father is our head teacher and he is always kind _________ us. (盲填)
5. Peter is kind _________ shy to show his ideas before the class. (盲填)
activities
to give
of
a
to
八年级（上） Units 7-8
■考点三 suppose 的用法
［教材原句（Unit 8 P114）：We are supposed to describe ourselves in a report. 我们应该在报告中描述我们自己。］
suppose 作动词，意为“假定；认为”，其过去式和过去分词同为 supposed。 其常见用法如下：
八年级（上） Units 7-8
1. Children are supposed ________ (learn) not only different subjects but also good manners, which are helpful to them for their future life.
2. Cindy supposed the girl _________ (be) about twelve.
3. We should care about the workers who keep our city clean. (改为同义句)
We _______ _______ _______ care about the workers who keep our city clean.
to learn
to be
are supposed to
八年级（上） Units 7-8
■考点四 see sb. do sth.与 see sb. doing sth.
［教材原句（Unit 7 P111）：There is a river near here, and I see many people fishing there on my way to school. 这附近有一条河，在上学的路上我看到许多人在那里钓鱼。］
八年级（上） Units 7-8
短 语 含义及用法 例 句
see sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人做某事”，强调看见 了做某事的全过程或用来描述经常 性、习惯性的动作，在被动语态中要还原 to，变为 be seen to do sth.。 I saw you put the key in your pocket. 我看见你把钥匙放进了你的口袋里。
see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调 动作正在进行。 I see him writing a composition. 我看见他正在写作文。
八年级（上） Units 7-8
1. Yesterday I saw my neighbour _______ (water) the flowers in his garden when I passed by.
2. Every weekend, I see the old man _______ (walk) his dog in the community park.
watering
walk
八年级（上） Units 7-8
■考点五 except, besides, but 与 except for
词（组） 含义及用法
except 作介词，意为“除……之外（没有）”，着重强调在同一类人或物中除去一个或几个人或物，表示一种排除关系，有“减除”之意。
besides 作介词，意为“除……之外（还有）”，指在整体中加入一部分，表示一种累加关系，有“加上”之意。
［教材原句（Unit 8 P118）：I get average grades in all of my subjects except English... 我在所有的科目上都得了平均分，除了英语……］
八年级（上） Units 7-8
but 作介词，意为“除了；除……之外”，和 except 的用法基本相同，但是着重强调整句的内容，且常位于every, all, any, nothing, no, who 等词后。
except for 意为“除……之外”，表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定， 起到部分修正的作用，后面跟的是不同类的事物。
续表
八年级（上） Units 7-8
1. —Did you study any other language ________English when you were at college
—Yes, I also studied French there. But I have forgotten all ___________ a few words of each.
2. It was dark ________ a single light on the ground floor.
3. Everyone in my class went to the zoo yesterday ________ Tom, because he was ill. So he stayed at home and he had nothing to do ________ lie in bed. Then he received a call. Oh, it was from a newspaper and said that his article about different customs was good ________ some spelling mistakes and he won second prize. How surprised and happy Tom was!
besides
except/ but
except for
except
but
except for
except (for), but, besides
八年级（上） Units 7-8
■考点六 not only... but also...的用法
［教材原句（Unit 7 P100）: A hobby is not only fun but also useful. 爱好不仅有趣而且有用。 ］
含 义 用 法 例 句
不但…… 而且…… 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的人称和数与临近的主语保持一致，即“就近原则”。 Not only Tom but also I am fond of watching TV. 不但汤姆喜欢看电视，我也喜欢。
八年级（上） Units 7-8
续表
不但…… 而且…… 连接 两个并列分句时，not only 可以放在句首表示强调，其后的分句要用部分倒装结构，而 but also 后的分句仍用陈述语序。 Not only is she clever, but also she is beautiful. 她不但聪明，而且漂亮。
连接两个并列的句子或 句 子 成 分 时 ，also可省略。 Shakespeare was not only a writer but (also) an actor. 莎士比亚不但是个作家，而且还是个演员。
八年级（上） Units 7-8
1. Not only my parents but my little sister _____________ (prepare) for the birthday party when I got home.
2. Not only ________ ________ ________ a lot of knowledge, but also we experienced true farming. (用 learn 补全句子)
3. There ________ (be) few tall buildings in Changchun when my grandparents were young.
4. —What do you think of this movie
—It is so boring that neither my brother nor I _______ (like) it.
was preparing
did we learn
were
like
八年级（上） Units 7-8
5. Tom wasn’t interested in the ball games. Tina wasn’t interested in the ball games, either. (改为同义句)
________ Tom ________ Tina was interested in the ball games.
Neither nor
八年级（上） Units 7-8
基础知识夯实练
Ⅰ. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. Tom is interested in ________ (collect) stamps in his spare time.
2. My sister and I bought ________ (ticket) for the panda show, but both of us couldn’t go because of the heavy rain.
3. The new film ________ (break) the record for the highest-grossing (票房) film yesterday.
4. As students, we should believe in ________ (we) and make progress little by little.
collecting
tickets
broke
ourselves
八年级（上） Units 7-8
5. —Your ________ (postcard) are so fantastic. Could you please tell me where you bought them
—Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.
6. The new shopping mall in the city is _______ (huge) than the old one, with more than twice the number of stores.
7. In ancient times, businessmen often _______ (trade) goods between different countries by travelling long distances.
8. The team was _______ (beat) in the final match, but the team members still received cheers from their classmates for their hard work.
postcards
huger
traded
beaten
八年级（上） Units 7-8
9. I will continue ____________________ (support) the project even if it is challenging.
10. At the interview, you are supposed _______ (give) a short introduction of yourself.
to support/ supporting
to give
八年级（上） Units 7-8
Ⅱ. 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
11. The book gives you lots of ideas, such as talking with parents _______ spare time, keeping a diary and showing your parents you are growing up.
12. In order to make the world a cleaner place, we must reduce all kinds _______ pollution.
13. You should believe _______ yourselves. The more careful you are, the better grades you’ll get.
14. —Why did you take _______ studying medicine in college
—I want to serve as a doctor to help people in need in the future.
in
of
in
up
八年级（上） Units 7-8
15. Chinese knots (中国结) are usually made _______ red and yellow ropes. They are used to express good wishes.
16. She held her breath as she went _______ the dark, narrow cave.
of
through
八年级（上） Units 7-8
同根词情境练
Ⅰ. 用 person 的正确形式填空。
There is a kind 1. _______ in my neighbourhood. She is an excellent photographer and often takes photos for kids for free. Last week, our community held a charity party. She volunteered to help, and her 2. ________ care made everyone feel warm. 3. ________, I think she is really kind -hearted, because she never refuses to help others in need. I hope I can be someone like her — always ready to help others and bring joy to people around me.
person
personal
Personally
八年级（上） Units 7-8
Ⅱ. 用 possible 的正确形式填空。
Our school held a story -writing contest last Monday. At first, I wanted to join but thought it was 4. __________ for me to write a good story — my ideas are always in a mess. My best friend Mia gave me some advice. She told me I could 5. ________ start by writing about a memory I loved, like the time we picked apples together or other happy moments with my family. I tried that. I listed some small details first, then put these details together, and at last I added some beautiful words. I finished it successfully. I handed it in, and even though I didn’t win, the teacher praised my story for being“warm and true”. I realize everything is 6. _______ as long as we try our best to do it.
impossible
possibly
possible
八年级（上） Units 7-8
语篇能力提升练
Ⅰ. 短文填空。
“What are you going to be when you grow up ” That’s 1. _______ common question for most children. I remember I first got this question 2. ________ an early age. One day I 3. __________ (ask) that question by my cousin. My father knew me very well. Before I said something, my father quickly answered, “Karen dreams of 4. _______ (be) a doctor.”
I didn’t question my father’s words at that time, 5. _______ I never wanted to do anything else than to save 6. _______ (people) lives in my lifetime . I 7 . _______ (real ) wanted to be a doctor when I grew up.
a
at
was asked
being
because
people’s
really
八年级（上） Units 7-8
My parents always said to me,“You can be a doctor, an 8. ________ (engine) or a teacher. You can even join the soccer team 9. _______ (play) soccer. You can decide 10. _______ you do. You just need to try your best 11. _______ (make) it come true.”
When I started my college, I studied all the time. I taught 12. _______ (I) some medical knowledge beyond the classroom in my spare time. To make up for my weak 13. _______ (point), I got up an hour 14. _______ (early) than others to study every day.
It’s hard to be 15. _________ (succeed). However, after many years’ study, I become a doctor now. We should never give up and always work hard on the way to dreams.
engineer
what
to play
to make
myself
points
earlier
successful
八年级（上） Units 7-8
Ⅱ. 补全对话。
(Tom and Mary are talking about their summer vacation and hobbies.)
Mary: Hi, Tom! Summer vacation is around the
corner. 16. _________________________________________________
Tom: Yes. I’m going to pick up painting as a hobby. What about you
Mary: I’m going to have a camping trip with my friends. 17. ________________________________________ We can have a great time together.
Tom: It does sound amazing. I’d love to but I really want to start painting.
Mary: Painting is a wonderful hobby. 18. ____________________________________________________________________
Do you have any plans / Have you made any plans / ...
Why not join us / What about joining us / ...
What kind of paintings do you like best / What’s your favourite painting / ...
八年级（上） Units 7-8
Tom: I like oil paintings best. The way the colours mix together is so interesting. By the way, could you share your photos with me when you come back from the trip
Mary: 19. ________________________ I’ll take lots of beautiful photos.
Tom: And I’ll show you my oil paintings.
Mary: Looking forward to your paintings!
Tom: I might go camping with you next time. 20. __________________________________
Mary: Thanks! I’m sure I’ll have a great time.
No problem./ Of course./ ...
Have a good time./ Enjoy yourself./ ...(共29张PPT)
八年级（上） Units 4-6
中考考点清单解读
● 中考核心考点分层突破
● 核心词句提能练
八年级（上） Units 4-6
考 点 词 性 变形及用法
appear v. appearance (n.) 外观；外表 appear to 似乎，好像
基础考点梳理
八年级（上） Units 4-6
■考点一 allow 的用法
［教材原句（Unit 6 P90）：A transporter would allow you to travel at the speed of light. 输送器可以让你以光速旅行。］
重难考点突破
如：We don’t allow eating in the classroom.我们不允许在教室里吃东西。
八年级（上） Units 4-6
1. —Alice, will you go to see the movie this weekend
—I’m afraid my mother won’t allow me __________ (go) because the exam is coming.
2. Teenagers should be __________ (allow) to make their own decisions.
3. We do not allow __________ (smoke) in the hall.
to go
allowed
smoking
八年级（上） Units 4-6
■考点二 happen 的用法
［教材原句（Unit 4 P61）：What happened to Brian yesterday 布莱恩昨天怎么了？ ］
八年级（上） Units 4-6
拓展 辨析 happen 与 take place
词（组） 不同点 相同点
happen 指偶然、 没有预料的“发生”，其结果往往给人带来麻烦或不幸。 （1）二者都是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态；（2）二者都是非延续性动词，不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
take place 指必然性的发生或有计划、有组织、在安排之内的“举行”。 八年级（上） Units 4-6
如：My sister happens to know that the program has to do with Chinese culture. 我的妹妹碰巧知道这个节目与中华文化有关。
The festival, which attracts thousands of visitors,takes place every summer. 这个节日每年夏天都会举行，吸引了成千上万的游客。
八年级（上） Units 4-6
1. Good things happen _________ those who work hard and never give up. (盲填)
2. It _________ (happen) that the rain stopped just as we started our hike.
3. I happened _________ (meet) an old classmate of my primary school in the supermarket this morning.
to
happened
to meet
八年级（上） Units 4-6
4. 用 happen 与 take place 的适当形式填空。
Yesterday something surprising ________ to me. Jessica and I watched a road show, and the singer invited someone to sing a song with him. Jessica pointed at me. Although I liked singing, I was really nervous when I stood in front of so many people. Jessica and other people cheered for me. With their encouragement, some good changes __________. I sang bravely and finished the song with the singer well.
happened
took place
八年级（上） Units 4-6
■考点三 imagine 的用法
［教材原句（Unit 6 P86）：Can you imagine future transportation 你能想像未来的交通工具吗？］
八年级（上） Units 4-6
如 ：I can’t imagine what life on the moon would be like. 我无法想像在月球上的生活情景。
拓展 当主语是第一人称时，如果 imagine后接的宾语从句含有否定意义，通常把否定词转移到主句。 imagine 的名词形式为 imagination。
八年级（上） Units 4-6
1. Unless you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine _________ pleasant the journey to Sanya is.(盲填)
2. If you’re running a race at school, imagine yourself _________ a top runner. (盲填)
3. —Can you imagine __________________ (travel) to other planets
—Sure. It is simply a matter of time.
4. The artist’s work shows great ___________ (imagine).
5. —Can you imagine _________ life will be like in 2100
—Oh, it’s hard to imagine, but it’ll be better than now. (盲填)
how
as
travelling/ traveling
imagination
what
八年级（上） Units 4-6
■考点四 strict 的用法
［教材原句（Unit 5 P74）：She is strict but nice. 她很严格，但人很好。］
词 组 含 义 例 句
be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 Teachers are strict with us at school. 老师在学校严格要求我们。
be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格 My mother is strict about her work. 我妈妈对她的工作要求严格。
八年级（上） Units 4-6
1. As the saying goes, “Old habits die hard.” Parents should be strict _________ their children when they are young. (盲填)
2. —My dad is very strict _________ my study, so I feel nervous about this test.
—Take it easy, and you can do it well. (盲填)
with
about
八年级（上） Units 4-6
■考点五 treat 的用法
词性及含义 用法/例句
v. 招待；请（客）； 对待；医治；治疗 ① treat... as/ like... 把……当作……
② treat sb. with... 以……方式对待某人
③ treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃/喝某物
④ treat disease 治疗疾病
n. 美食；款待 be one’s treat 某人请客
［教材原句（Unit 4 P58）: It was warm inside and full of yummy treats. 里面很温暖并且充满了美食。］
八年级（上） Units 4-6
1. Jane treated her parents __________ a big dinner last weekend. (盲填)
2. When we were young, we were taught to treat older people __________ respect. (盲填)
3. We should treat every question __________ an important one. (盲填)
4. The restaurant serves all kinds of delicious __________ (treat).
to
with
as/ like
treats
八年级（上） Units 4-6
■考点六 across, cross, over, through 与 past
［教材原句（Unit 4 P54）：Now, cross the street. 现在过马路。 ］
单 词 含义及用法 示 例
across 意为“横过，穿过”，常与 go, run, walk 等搭配，指从表面通过，后面常接 street, road, bridge 等。 go/ walk across the road 过马路
cross 意为“穿过；横过”，相当于 go across。 cross the street 过马路
over 意为“横过；越过”，指从某物体上方越过。 jump over the fence 跨越栅栏
八年级（上） Units 4-6
续表
through 意为“穿过”，指从物体内部空间通过 ，常指穿过 window,forest, door 等。 go through the tunnel 穿过隧道
past 意为“经过”，指从旁边经过，go past 相当于 pass。 walk past the shop 路过商店
cross, across, over, through, past
八年级（上） Units 4-6
1. The cat jumped ________ the wall and ran into the garden.
2. The traffic light is green and she ________ the street quickly to catch the bus.
3. John waved to me as he walked ________ the store.
4. The monitor was happy to guide us ________ the playground to the dining hall.
5. Mart helps an old man ________ the street and the old man thanks him with a warm hug.
6. An amazing thought came into my mind as I walked ___________ the park.
7. The doctor pushed his way ________ the crowd to cure the dying old man.
8. The bird flew ________ the roof and disappeared into the sky.
over
crosses
past
over
across
cross
across/ past
through
八年级（上） Units 4-6
■考点七 few, little, a few 与 a little
［教材原句（Unit ４ P56）：I usually have hot chocolate, but it’s a little
expensive. 我通常喝点儿热巧克力，但是它有点儿贵。 ］
词（组） 含义及用法 后跟名词 特殊用法
few “几乎没有”， 表达否定含义 可数名词复数 a little 与 little 也可以
用作副词，a little 表 示
“有点 ， 稍稍”，little 表示“很少（几乎没有）”。
little 不可数名词 a few “一些，有一点”，表达肯定含义 可数名词复数 a little 不可数名词 八年级（上） Units 4-6
如：Andy bought a few bags of rice and a little meat from the shop. 安迪从商店买了几袋米和一点肉。
We saw few people in the park today.今天我们在公园里看到的人很少。
八年级（上） Units 4-6
1. We should put the bananas into the blender. Then add _________ butter into it.
2. Nowadays, _________ people choose to pay by cash as it is less convenient.
3. I’ve got _________ questions about the task. Can we talk them over during the meeting
4. After the long journey, there was _________ energy left for exploring the city. Everyone just wanted to have a good rest.
5. —Is your friend Lucy still in England
—I don’t know. I have _________ news about her because we haven’t seen each other for _________ years.
a little
few
little
few, little, a few, a little
a few
little
a few
八年级（上） Units 4-6
■考点八 able 与 can
［教材原句（Unit 6 P86）: Then steam was able to power boats and cars. 然后蒸汽可以为船只和汽车提供动力。 ］
单 词 用 法 时态与数
able 指通过努力获得能力，强调结果。 常用短语：be able to do sth. 能够做某事；其反义短语为 be unable to do sth. 不能做某事。 用于各种时态；有人称和数的变化。
can “能；会”。 指自身已具有的能力，强调可能性；还可用于表示请求、许可或推测。 只有一般现在时和一般过去时
（could）;没有人称和数的变化。
八年级（上） Units 4-6
1. Learning a skill requires practice. You will never be able ________ ( swim ) just by watching videos.
2. The classroom is so crowded that the teacher is ________ (able) to walk through the rows of desks.
3. At that time people ________ (can) not see the night sky as clearly as we do now.
to swim
unable
could
八年级（上） Units 4-6
基础知识夯实练
Ⅰ. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. —Dad, I’m so _______ (thirst) after playing basketball. Is there any juice left
—Let me see.
2. The team is busy __________ ( complete ) data collection for the research project.
3. As I _______ (grow) up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood.
4. Guests thought _________ (manage) didn’t do anything to improve the service of the hotel.
thirsty
completing
grew
managers
八年级（上） Units 4-6
5. This is the _______ (much) exciting book I’ve ever read. It’s so interesting.
6. Jill left a message saying he would _______ (probable) be a little late.
most
probably
八年级（上） Units 4-6
Ⅱ. 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
7. Look at the man across ________ the street. That’s our headmaster.
8. The teacher is nice ________ everyone in class and she treats all the students fairly.
from
to
八年级（上） Units 4-6
同根词情境练
Ⅰ. 用 able 的正确形式填空。
Jim is a very special teammate in our football team. Except him, all of us are 1. ________ to play football well. He has been 2. ________ since he was five years old because of an accident. He is 3. ________ to walk without a crutch (拐杖), let alone play football. However, he watches many football matches on TV and learns skills from them to help us train and play better. From him, I know that a person’s 4. ________ can’t be stopped by the physical handicap (缺陷), but by his or her attitude.
able
disabled
unable
ability
八年级（上） Units 4-6
Ⅱ. 用 act 的正确形式填空。
At the school art festival, there were many interesting 5. ________, like the photo show, the painting show and so on. Of course, there was also a personal talent show. Many students took part in it 6. ________. They prepared their shows hard and 7. ________ them perfectly. My best friends Lucy and Tom were the most 8. ________. For them, it’s a good chance to show themselves. Lucy wants to be an 9. ________ when she grows up. Tom also wants to be an 10. ________. So they prepared a play together and it was praised a lot by the audience (观众). From the art festival, we can know that our school is taking 11. ________ to make our school life more colourful.
activities
actively
acted
action
active
actress
actor(共45张PPT)
八年级（上） Units 1-3
中考考点清单解读
● 中考核心考点分层突破
● 核心词句提能练
八年级（上） Units 1-3
考 点 词 性 变形及用法
encourage v. encouragement (n.) 鼓励；激励
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
busy adj. busier (比较级)
busiest (最高级)
free (反义词) 空闲的
be busy with sth. 忙于某事
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
基础考点梳理
八年级（上） Units 1-3
■考点一 remind 的用法
［教材原句（Unit 2 P28）：The picture always reminds me of that holiday. 这张照片总是使我想起那个假期。］
重难考点突破
八年级（上） Units 1-3
如：Look at these signs! They remind the visitors not to speak loudly in the museum. 看这些标志！ 它们提醒参观者不要在博物馆里大声说话。
八年级（上） Units 1-3
1. These photos remind my uncle _______ those pleasant moments of his in the 1990s. (盲填)
2 . Remind me _______ ( buy ) something to drink when we go to the supermarket.
3. The librarian reminds the readers not _______ (make) loud noises in the library.
of
to buy
to make
八年级（上） Units 1-3
■考点二 seem 的用法
［教材原句（Unit 2 P22）：It seems hard, but don’t worry. 这似乎很难，但别担心。 ］
八年级（上） Units 1-3
注意 “seem to do sth.”和“It seems/ seemed that/ as if 从句.”可以互换。 seem 后可跟 as if 或 as though，但不可只跟 as。
八年级（上） Units 1-3
1. It ________ (seem) that she forgot all about the important project.
2. He seems ________ a very kind-hearted person from his actions. (盲填)
3. —I have too many tasks to finish these days.
—No wonder you seem ________ (be) so full recently.
4. The roller coaster seems so ___________ (frighten). I am not brave enough to take the ride.
5. The rainbow seemed ________ (end) on the hillside.
seemed
like
to be
frightening
to end
八年级（上） Units 1-3
6. Babies seem to like the same things as adults do when it comes to art. (改为同义句)
________ ________ that babies like the same things as adults do when it comes to art.
It seems
八年级（上） Units 1-3
■考点三 advise 的用法
［教材原句（Unit 1 P4）：He advised me to choose that one. 他建议我选择那一个。 ］
advise 作及物动词，意为“劝告；建议”。 名词形式为 advice。 用法如下：
八年级（上） Units 1-3
八年级（上） Units 1-3
1. We’d better ask parents or teachers _______ some advice before we make an important decision. (盲填)
2. To solve the problem, people put forward two ________ (piece) of advice.
3. Dad advised ________ (visit) my grandparents three times a week as their house is near ours.
4. The doctor gave me some advice ________ keeping healthy. It is worth following. (盲填)
5. Our school often advises us ________ (get) close to nature and enjoy its beauty.
6. We should take others’ ________ (advise) with an open mind.
for
pieces
visiting
on/ about
to get
advice
八年级（上） Units 1-3
■考点四 wonder 的用法
［教材原句（Unit 3 P34）：I wonder... 我想知道…… ］
八年级（上） Units 1-3
如 ：It’s a wonder that you could finish this hard task in such a short time. 真奇怪，你竟能在如此短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务。
八年级（上） Units 1-3
1. I wonder ________ to share my holiday plan with Mum. Maybe I can make a schedule. (盲填)
2. She often wonders ________ the lives of people who lived in ancient times. (盲填)
3. Tom listens to the radio every morning because he wonders ________ the weather will be like later.(盲填)
4. Many young talented students gave a ________ (wonder) performance last night.
5. He never practices the guitar, so it’s ________ wonder that he can play so many difficult songs. (盲填)
how
about/ at
what
wonderful
a
八年级（上） Units 1-3
6. —I wonder ___________ my father’s support matters.
—It certainly does. You won’t realize your dream without his support. (盲填)
whether/ if
八年级（上） Units 1-3
■考点五 patient 的用法
词性及变形 含义及用法 用法/例句
作形容词 意 为“有 耐 心 的 ”。 be patient with sb. “对某人有耐心”；be patient of sth.“容忍某事”。 We must be patient with children. 我们必须对孩子有耐心。
作名词 意为“病人”，是可数名词。 He is examining a patient. 他正在诊断病人。
［教材原句（Unit 1 P10）: She is kind and patient. 她善良并且有耐心。］
八年级（上） Units 1-3
变形 →patience n. 意 为“耐性，耐心”。 →patiently adv.意为“耐心地”。 He has no patience to wait for the bus.
他没有耐心等公交车。
续表
八年级（上） Units 1-3
1. She has worked in the medical field for over 10 years, helping __________ (patient) recover from serious illnesses.
2. I can’t be patient __________ your childish questions any more. (盲填)
3. Getting good school grades is a slow process. It takes a lot of time and __________ (patient).
4. Mrs. Li is patient __________ her students and works really hard every day. (盲填)
5. The little girl stands by the window __________ (patient), hoping to see her dad come back from work.
patients
of
patience
with
patiently
八年级（上） Units 1-3
■考点六 surprise 的用法
［教材原句（Unit 1 P8）: But to his surprise, Patrick didn’t agree. 但是令他惊奇的是，帕特里克不同意。 ］
单 词 词性及含义 短语或句型
surprise n. 惊 奇 ；惊讶之事 in surprise 惊讶地
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
give sb. a surprise 给某人惊喜
get a surprise 吃惊
八年级（上） Units 1-3
续表
拓展 surprising 令人惊讶的，修饰物。 surprised 感到意外的，修饰人。
常用搭配：be surprised at/ by 对……感到惊讶。
surprise v. 使（某人）吃惊 surprise sb. 使某人惊讶
It surprises/ surprised sb. + that
从句. ……使某人吃惊。
八年级（上） Units 1-3
1. My parents were _________ by the __________ progress I made in my maths exam. (surprise)
2. It was ________ surprise to see her singing on the stage. (盲填)
3. It ________ (surprise) me when I was watching this new movie.
4. _______ my surprise, there are fewer and fewer young people in this village. (盲填)
5. He seems to know everything. I’m surprised _______ his rich knowledge. (盲填)
surprised
surprising
surprised
at/ by
a
To
八年级（上） Units 1-3
■考点七 too, also, as well, either 与 neither
［教材原句（Unit 1 P6）： I don’t like rain either . 我也不喜欢雨。 ］
词（组） 含义及用法 用于肯
定句
too 意为“也”。 位于句末，其前常用逗号隔开。 also 意为“也”。 位于系动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。 当位于句首时， 其后用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开，修饰整个句子，相当于“同时；还；而且”。 as well 意为“也”。 位于句末，其前不用逗号隔开 八年级（上） Units 1-3
续表
either 意为“也；而且”。 位于句末，其前通常 用逗号隔开。 用于否
定句
neither 意为“也不”。 用在句子的开头或简略答语中。 如：Me, neither. 我也不……。 八年级（上） Units 1-3
1. —I think travelling is a good way to relax.
—I agree with you. And it can open our eyes ________.
2. Without animals, we could not survive ________. So we should try all kinds of ways to protect wild animals.
3. It was rainy last night and the wind ________ blew strongly.
4. I like coffee, and my sister likes it, ________.
5. If you run after two rabbits at the same time, you will catch ________.
as well
either
neither
as well, also, either, neither, too
also
too
八年级（上） Units 1-3
■考点八 turn on, turn off, turn up 与 turn down
［教材原句（Unit 3 P44）：When it was time for dessert, she turned off the lights, and my father carried the cake into the room. 到了吃甜点的时间时，她关上了灯，（我的）爸爸把蛋糕拿进了房间。 ］
词（组） 含义
turn on/ off 意为“（把电源、煤气、电灯、电视等）打开/关掉”，二者互为反义词组。
turn up/ down 意为“（把声音、灯光等）开大/关小；调高/调低”，二者互为反义词组。 turn up 还可意为“出现”，turn down 还可意为“拒绝”。
八年级（上） Units 1-3
续表
如 ：Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma is sleeping now. 不要打开电视。 奶奶现在正在睡觉。
共同点 在这些短语中 on, off, up, down 均为副词，代词作宾语时，应位于动词与副词之间，名词作宾语时，名词位于两词之间或后面皆可。
八年级（上） Units 1-3
1. It’s necessary to turn ________ flashlights when walking in the dark. (盲填)
2. Turn ________ that record player and I’m trying to get some sleep. (盲填)
3. He turned ________ the radio so that everyone could hear the good news. (盲填)
4. Dad told me to turn ________ the lights before leaving to save energy. (盲填)
5. —It’s bright enough in the classroom, I think. You’d better not leave the lights on in the daytime.
—Sorry. I’ll turn ________ (they) off now.
on
them
down
up
off
八年级（上） Units 1-3
■考点九 agree 词组
［教材原句（Unit 1 P4）：I agree with you. 我同意你（的看法）。 ］
词（组） 含义及用法
agree with 表示“同意；赞成”某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等。
（食物、天气、工作等）对……适宜
与……一致
agree to 表示“应允；答应；同意”。
agree to+n.，表示同意建议、安排、计划等。
agree to do sth.，表示“同意做某事”。
八年级（上） Units 1-3
续表
拓展 agree 的名词形式为 agreement。
agree on/ upon 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议。 agree on doing sth.=agree to do sth.，表示“同意做某事”。
八年级（上） Units 1-3
1. He was excited because his father agreed ________ (buy) him a new computer.
2. To be honest, I don’t agree ________ what you said. (盲填)
3. If we cannot reach an ___________ (agree) on the program, we will have to vote for it.
4. All my family members agreed ________ having a picnic this Sunday. (盲填)
5. We didn’t agree ________ Jerry, but we agreed ________ a date to discuss about it. (盲填)
6. A: Wow! This is the best painting I have ever seen.
B: ________________________________________ I have never seen a better one before.
to buy
on
with
agreement
on
with
I can’t agree more./ I agree with you./ I agree.
八年级（上） Units 1-3
■考点十 can’t/ couldn’t wait to do sth.
［教材原句（Unit 3 P45）：I couldn’t wait to call you. 我迫不及待地给你打电话。 ］
can’t/ couldn’t wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及待去做某事；等不及做某事”。
如 ：His new book is due to be published next year and I can’t wait to buy one. 他的新书将于明年出版，我迫不及待地想买一本。
拓展 can’t help doing sth. 意为“情不自禁做某事”。
如 ：I can’t help laughing when I read the funny story. 当我读到这个有趣的故事时，我忍不住笑了起来。
八年级（上） Units 1-3
1. She couldn’t wait ________ (open) her birthday present from her grandma.
2. He was so pleased to hear the good news that he couldn’t help ________ (jump) up and down.
3. —What fine weather! It’s a good chance to go camping.
—Exactly! I can’t wait ________ (go)!
4. A: My best friend Tom is coming.
B: Oh, really When is he arriving
A: Tomorrow. ___________________ We haven’t seen each other for almost a year. (用含 can’t wait to 的句子作答)
to open
jumping
to go
I can’t wait to see him.
八年级（上） Units 1-3
■考点十一 have trouble (in) doing sth.
［教材原句 （Unit 1 P3）: When you have trouble finding answers to questions on your own, there are a few things you can do. 当你自己找不到问题的答案时，你可以做这几件事。 ］
八年级（上） Units 1-3
八年级（上） Units 1-3
如：She had good luck in finding a new job quickly. 她运气很好，很快就找到了一份新工作。
I have difficulty in studying physics. Can you provide me with some suggestions about it according to your experience 我学习物理有困难。你能根据你的经验给我提供一些关于这方面的建议吗？
八年级（上） Units 1-3
1. He had trouble __________ (speak) French when he first arrived in Paris.
2. She had good luck __________ (catch) the last bus home on such a rainy night.
3. —Did you have fun __________ (watch) the volleyball game
—No. A tall man stood in front of me. I couldn’t see the players at all.
4. Many people have problems __________ controlling their diet and eating healthy food. (盲填)
5. —I have a hard time ___________ (study) these days.
—You can ask your teachers for help if necessary.
speaking
catching
watching
in
studying
八年级（上） Units 1-3
■考点十二 too... to...句型
［教材原句（Unit 3 P36）: It’s never too late to start an album of family photos. 开始一个家庭相册永远不会太迟。 ］
“too + adj. (+for sb.) + to do sth.”意为“（对某人来说）太……而不能做某事”。 其结构可转化成“so + adj. + that + (表否定的)从句”或“not + adj. + enough to do sth.”结构。
如：Tom is too young to go to school.= Tom is so young that he can’t go to school.=Tom isn’t old enough to go to school. 汤姆的年龄太小了，不能去上学。
八年级（上） Units 1-3
1. He spoke _________ quickly _________ be understood by everyone. (盲填)
2. The little girl is too shy to speak in public. (改为同义句)
The little girl is _________ shy _________ she can’t speak in public.
The little girl _________ brave _________ to speak in public.
too
to
so
that
isn’t
enough
八年级（上） Units 1-3
基础知识夯实练
Ⅰ. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. Rita was absent this morning because she had a bad cold and the doctor _______ (advise) her to stay at home.
2. The purpose of building the Great Wall was to keep _______ (enemy) from invading (入侵).
3. We had a cheerful ____________ (converse) before his speech just now.
advised
enemies
conversation
八年级（上） Units 1-3
Ⅱ. 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
4. At my first class of the chess club, I was asked to introduce myself _______ the other members.
5. She has the pleasure _______ working with a team of talented designers.
6. QR codes are widely used for payment now, which is convenient _______ everyone.
7. Dolphins’ brains are nearly the same size _______ humans’.
8. Although jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they are still _______ fashion today.
to
of
for
in
as
八年级（上） Units 1-3
9. If a person can blow _______ all the candles in one breath, the wish will come true.
out
八年级（上） Units 1-3
同根词情境练
用 please 的正确形式填空。
Last week, I noticed an ad in our community by accident, saying,“Are you a person who is full of love Could you 1. _______ join us to show love and share your stories with the elderly Just come and join us! ” I was 2. _______ to pay a visit to the old people’s home before, so I decided to take part in it. I brought some fruits for the old people, chatted with them and shared interesting stories. Everyone was happy and we had a 3. _______ time together. Through this experience, I thought we should be kinder to old people. It is really a 4. _______ for me to take part in this meaningful activity!
please
pleased
pleasure
pleasant
八年级（上） Units 1-3
语篇能力提升练
补全对话。
(Jenny is talking about her mum’s birthday with her dad.)
A: Jenny, tomorrow is your mother’s birthday.
B: I know that. 1. ______________________________
A: First of all, a birthday present. What about buying her a beautiful dress
B: 2. ____________________________ I believe it will make her look younger. And a big birthday cake with candles, too.
A: That’s right. Shall we have a special dinner
B: How about a Chinese dinner
How shall/ should we celebrate it
Good idea./ That’s a good idea.
八年级（上） Units 1-3
A: Fine. 3. ___________________________
B: We can have it at home. I’ve learned to cook a few dishes from a Chinese friend. I’m sure Mum would like them.
A: All right. Are you going to do some shopping as well
B: 4. ____________________
A: OK. 5. ____________________
B: How about this afternoon
A: Okay.
Where should/ can we have it
Of course./ Sure.
When shall we go

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