资源简介

(共20张PPT)
八年级（下） Units 7-8
中考考点清单解读
● 中考核心考点分层突破
● 核心词句提能练
八年级（下） Units 7-8
考 点 词 性 变形及用法
like v., n. & prep. dislike (反义词) 不喜爱（的事物）；厌恶（的事物）
like doing/ to do sth. 喜欢做某事
explain v. explanation (n.) 解释；说明
explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事
基础考点梳理
八年级（下） Units 7-8
■考点一 population 的用法
［教材原句（Unit 7 P98）：Recently, we have learned about the population of the world. 最近，我们了解了世界人口的情况。］
（1）population 为名词，意为“人口；人口数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 但当其前面有分数或百分数等词修饰时，表示集体中的一部分人，此时谓语动词通常用复数形式。
（2）询问 人 口 数 量 时 ， 要 用“What’s the population of... ”“How many people are there in...”或“How large... ”提问。 表示人口多用 large 或 big；表示人口少用 small。
重难考点突破
八年级（下） Units 7-8
（3）表示“某地有多少人口”的表达方式：
①The population of + 某地 + be + 数词（. the 不能缺少）②某地 + has a population of + 数词.（a 不能缺少）
八年级（下） Units 7-8
1. Chengdu is the fourth largest city in China. It has ________ population of more than 21 million. (盲填)
2. The population ________ your hometown is smaller than that of my hometown. (盲填)
3. —What’s ________ population of India
—I’m not sure. I heard that it has the largest population in the world now. (盲填)
a
of
the
八年级（下） Units 7-8
4. A: I went to Shenzhen last Sunday. It’s really a beautiful modern city.
B: Yes. It was a small village many years ago, but today it’s a very big city. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A: It’s over 17 million, I think. That’s larger than the population of many other cities in China.
What’s the population of Shenzhen / How large is the population of Shenzhen /
How many people are there in Shenzhen
八年级（下） Units 7-8
■考点二 waste 的用法
［教材原句（Unit 8 P117）：Students should not waste paper. 学生不应该浪费纸。］
词 性 变形及用法
作动词 意为“浪费；滥用”。 常见搭配： waste time/ money on sth. 在某事/某物上浪费时间/金钱
waste time/ money (in) doing sth. 浪费时间/金钱做某事
八年级（下） Units 7-8
续表
如：Please put the waste paper into the recycling bin instead of throwing it on the floor. 请把废纸放进回收箱，不要扔在地上。
作名词 ①意为“浪费”，是不可数名词，但可跟不定冠词连用。 句型：It’s a waste of... doing/ to do sth. 做某事是浪费……的。 ②意为“垃圾”，是不可数名词。 如：kitchen waste 厨余垃圾
作形容词 意为“废弃的，无用的”，在句中只用作定语。
如：waste paper 废纸；waste water 废水
八年级（下） Units 7-8
1. Some people think it’s a waste of time __________________ (watch) all kinds of short videos online, but they just can’t stop.
2. Why waste money _______ clothes you don’t need (盲填)
3. Although Mr. Wang is a man of great wealth, he never wastes money _______ (buy) expensive things.
4. He _______ (waste) a good opportunity to study abroad because he doesn’t prepare well.
5. Don’t waste time ________ (play ) those computer games when you have a lot of housework to finish.
to watch/ watching
on
buying
wastes
playing
八年级（下） Units 7-8
■考点三 die, dead, dying 与 death
［教材原句（Unit 8 P122）：If the birds eat the sick or dead fish, they may die off. 如果鸟儿吃了生病或者死亡的鱼，它们可能会相继死去。］
单 词 词 性 含义及用法
die 动词 “死；死亡；去世”，是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。 die of 常指死于内部疾病； die from 常指因外因而死亡。 die out灭绝。
八年级（下） Units 7-8
续表
dead 形容词 “死的；无生命的”，表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用，常用作表语或定语。 如果表达“死了多长时间” 可以用“have/ has been dead for+时间段”或“died+时间段+ago”。
dying 形容词 “垂死的；奄奄一息的”，die 的现在分词，用作定语或表语。
death 名词 “死；死亡”。
八年级（下） Units 7-8
1. In Britain, hundreds of people die _________ smoking every year. (盲填)
2. The _________ (die) old man wanted to see his son for the last time.
3. Roy could die _________ a heart attack. (盲填)
4. Although the heroes in the fight have been _________ (die) for many years, their spirit will live on in our hearts forever.
5. If we don’t protect nature, some wildlife may die _________ in the future. (盲填)
6. The _________ (die) of his mother came as a big shock to him.
from
dying
of
dead
out
death
八年级（下） Units 7-8
■考点四 be covered with 的用法
［教材原句（Unit 7 P100）：Antarctica is covered with snow and ice all year round.南极洲终年被冰雪覆盖。］
be covered with...意为“被……覆盖”。
如 ：The tops of the mountains are covered with snow all year round. 这些山的山顶终年积雪。
The old table was covered with a beautiful tablecloth that had colourful patterns. 那张旧桌子被一块带有彩色图案的漂亮桌布覆盖着。
八年级（下） Units 7-8
1. Three of the four walls of his living room are covered _________ his travel photos. (盲填)
2. —What do you think of the environment here
—Wonderful! One third of the land in this area _________ (be) covered with forests.
3. The bear’s body is ________ (cover) with thick fur to protect it from the cold in winter.
with
is
covered
八年级（下） Units 7-8
基础知识夯实练
Ⅰ. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. The final exam is coming, and Mike is busy __________ (prepare) his test now.
2. Among all my friends, I spend the _______ (little) time on the mobile phone.
3. —What do you think of his English __________ (translate) of One Hundred Years of Solitude《( 百年孤独》)
—In it, you can fully enjoy foreign literature.
4. Although _______ ( ant) have tiny bodies, they can move heavy things together.
preparing
least
translation
ants
八年级（下） Units 7-8
Ⅱ. 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
5. As one of the oldest cities in China, Luoyang also has the most dynasties, ________ total of 13.
6. What a meaningful day! We volunteered to clean _______ our city park.
7. Many people don’t throw ________ their old phones though they are no longer valuable.
8. If you have any question about the plan, feel free to ring me _______ anytime.
a
up
away
up
八年级（下） Units 7-8
同根词情境练
Ⅰ. 用 polite 的正确形式填空。
Being 1. _______ can help you have better relationships with people around you. It’s also a great way to make other people feel comfortable. Politeness is easy to learn and will become the second nature if you practice more. For example, when you meet someone that you know, try to greet him or her 2. _______ with a warm smile. Don’t just walk by and ignore (忽视) him or her, which is a rude and 3. _______ behaviour.
polite
politely
impolite
八年级（下） Units 7-8
Ⅱ. 用 use 的正确形式填空。
About 100 million plastic bottles are 4. _______ every day. They may become 5. _______ if you don’t know how to deal with them. Also, these 6. _______ bottles will take over 1,000 years to break down, which is harmful to the environment. So, when the 7. _______ deal with the plastic bottles, they shouldn’t throw them away but turn them into something 8. _______. Thus, it not only saves resources but also protects the environment.
used
useless
used
users
useful
八年级（下） Units 7-8
语篇能力提升练
补全对话。
(Tom and Lily are talking about how to reduce pollution during the summer holiday.)
Tom: The longest summer holiday is coming.
1. __________________________
Lily: Yes, I do. I am considering doing something meaningful this summer. You know, pollution has become a serious problem all around the world.
Tom: Yes, I agree. We should try our best to protect the environment. 2. _______________________
Do you have any plans for it
chattinWhat can we do
八年级（下） Units 7-8
Lily: We can plant more trees. I think our town will look nicer with more trees around.
Tom: 3. ______________________________ Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean. Air pollution is harmful to our health.
Lily: Right. 4. ____________________
Tom: Yes. Trees also help keep soil in place during storms.
Lily: 5. ___________________________
Tom: Of course. Let’s work together to make our town a better place to live in.
Good idea./ That’s a good idea.
Trees are really helpful.
Shall we plant trees together (共38张PPT)
八年级（下） Units 4-6
中考考点清单解读
● 中考核心考点分层突破
● 核心词句提能练
八年级（下） Units 4-6
考 点 词 性 变形及用法
influence n. &v. have an influence on... 对……有影响
基础考点梳理
八年级（下） Units 4-6
■考点一 show 的用法
［教材原句（Unit 5 P74）：Go to trade shows and present your product. 参加贸易展览会，展示你的商品。］
重难考点突破
八年级（下） Units 4-6
八年级（下） Units 4-6
1. Let’s show the new students _______ our school and make them get used to the environment quickly. (盲填)
2. John shows how _______ (use) the smartphone patiently to the elderly in his community.
3. A truly strong man never shows _______ in front of weak people. (盲填)
4. My sister showed a plastic model _______ me when she was at home. (盲填)
5. It’s not allowed to touch the exhibits _______ show in the museum. (盲填)
around
to use
on
off
to
八年级（下） Units 4-6
■考点二 mean 的用法
［教材原句（Unit 5 P70）：You might not always know what they mean. 你可能并不总是知道它们的意思。］
八年级（下） Units 4-6
变形：meaning (n.) 意义；意思→meaningless (adj.) 毫无意义的；意思不明确的→meaningful (adj.) 有意义的；重要的
拓展 mean to do sth.=plan to do sth.=intend to do sth. 计划/打算做某事
八年级（下） Units 4-6
1. We should spend our pocket money wisely and use it to do something ___________ (meaning).
2. Don’t be angry. I didn’t mean ________ (hurt) you. I was just kidding.
3. Dumplings have a special meaning for Chinese people. For them, eating dumplings means ________ (bring) wealth in the coming new year.
4. Neither of the two boys likes watching soap operas. They think they are ____________ (meaning).
5. Chinese characters, known as Hanzi, are like different kinds of pictures that stand for many ________ (mean) and ideas.
meaningful
to hurt
bringing
meaningless
meanings
八年级（下） Units 4-6
6.“Actions speak louder than words” ________ (mean) that what you do is more important than what you say.
means
八年级（下） Units 4-6
■考点三 afford 的用法
［教材原句（Unit 5 P68）：No, that’s too expensive. I’m afraid I can’t afford it. 不，那太贵了。 恐怕我买不起。］
含 义 用 法
承担得起（后果）；买得起 通常与 can, could, be able to 等词连用，多用于否定句和疑问句。
为及物动词，后面可接名词、代词或不定式作宾语。 常见结构：(can’t) afford sth. 买 不 起/买 得 起 某 物 ；afford to do sth. 承担得起做某事。
认为 可接双宾语，afford sb. sth.= afford sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物。
八年级（下） Units 4-6
1. Thanks to Zhang Guimei, many girls in Yunnan Province from poor families can afford _________ (attend) school.
2. The rich man in our town afforded much money _________ the poor families during the hard time. (盲填)
3. In those days, bikes weren’t widely used because few people could afford _________ (they).
to attend
to
them
八年级（下） Units 4-6
■考点四 buy, sell 与 sale
［教材原句（Unit 4 P54）：It is easier for people to buy and sell books online. 人们更容易在网上买书和卖书。］
单 词 词性及含义 用 法
buy 作动词，意为“购买；买” buy... from... 从……买……
buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物
sell 作动词，意为“卖” sell out 卖光；sell off 甩卖；sell well 畅销
sell sb. sth. =sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人
sale 作名词， 意为“出售” forsale待售；on sale降价出售
八年级（下） Units 4-6
如 ：The nearby supermarket has fresh fruits on sale this week and apples are only two yuan a kilogram. 附近的超市这周有新鲜水果降价出售，苹果每千克只要 2 元。
八年级（下） Units 4-6
1. —Excuse me, do you have this book _______ sale I want to buy one.
—Not yet. But you can check out those similar books over there. (盲填)
2. Nowadays more and more farmers learn to sell their fruit _______ others online. (盲填)
3. I’m expecting a cat for a long time. My mother finally promised to buy one _______ me.(盲填)
4. The products of this company have reached the international standards, and they sell _______ (good) all over the world.
5. We can buy books _______ the bookstore near our school. (盲填)
for/ on
well
to
for
from
八年级（下） Units 4-6
■考点五 receive 与 accept
单 词 用 法
receive 表示客观上“收到”，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思，多指收到实际的东西，如信件、礼物等，常与 from 连用。
accept 多指接受抽象的东西，如想法、表扬、批评、道歉等，表示主观上愿意接受。其反义词为refuse，意为“拒绝，不接受”。
［教材原句（Unit 4 P56）：One day, Jane received some bad news. 一天，简收到了一些坏消息。］
八年级（下） Units 4-6
1. Although the movie _______ great reviews, I didn’t enjoy it as much as I expected.
2. —I heard from Mike on Monday. He invited us to visit his hometown in his letter.
—Do we _______ his invitation We haven’t seen him for 3 years.
received
accept
receive, accept
八年级（下） Units 4-6
■考点六 message, news 与 information
［教材原句（Unit 4 P50）：I’m collecting information about the coffee industry. 我在收集有关咖啡业的信息。］
单 词 含义及用法 例 句
message 意为“消息”时，一般指口头传递的或者书写的“消息”，是可数名词。 He left a message for you. 他 给 你留了一个口信。
八年级（下） Units 4-6
续表
news 意为“新闻”，一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的关于社会各方面的最新消息，它侧重一个“新”字，是不可数名词。 What a piece of shocking news it is!这是多么令人震惊的消息啊！
information 意为“信息”，通常指在阅读、观察 、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。 它侧重内容，是不可数名词。 What useful information you’ve given me! 你给了我多么有用的信息啊！
八年级（下） Units 4-6
用 message, news 与 information 的适当形式填空。
1. —I sent Lisa three _______ about the party, but there’s been no word from her.
—Maybe she’s busy. But if she doesn’t reply, it is also a way to answer.
2. My grandpa often watches TV after dinner for _______ and other ___________.
3. —How can I finish it It’s a little difficult for me.
—You could find some ___________ on the Internet.
4. —All of my classmates have passed the English test.
—What exciting _______ it is!
5. Tom’s classmate sent him a(n) _______ to ask for help. He replied it with some useful advice.
messages
news
information
message
information
news
八年级（下） Units 4-6
■考点七 spend, pay, take 与 cost
［教材原句（Unit 5 P66）：But the trip costs a lot of money. Each player needs to pay $150. 但是这次旅行要花很多钱。 每个运动员需要付 150 美元。］
单 词 主 语 常用结构
spend 人 人+ spend(s)+时间/金钱+on sth./ (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事。
pay 人 ①人 + pay(s) + 金钱 + for sth. 某人为某物付钱。 ②A + pay(s) + B + 金钱 + for sth. A 为某物付钱给 B。
八年级（下） Units 4-6
续表
take it（作形式主语） It takes/ took + 人 + 时间 + to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。
cost 物 sth. + cost(s) + 人+ 金钱. 某物花费某人多少钱。
八年级（下） Units 4-6
1. Jenny paid the shopkeeper 25 yuan _______ this history book. (盲填)
2. My mother always asks me not to spend too much time _______ the smartphone because it’s bad for my eyes. (盲填)
3. A smile ________ (cost) you nothing, but gives much, so always keep smiling!
4. It takes me less than 4 hours ________ (take) a high-speed railway from Xi’an to Chengdu.
for
on
costs
to take
八年级（下） Units 4-6
■考点八 everyday 与 every day
［教材原句（Unit 5 P70）：Do you know that business English can be different from everyday English 你知道商务英语和日常英语是不同的吗？］
词（组） 含义及用法 例 句
everyday (=daily) 形容词 ， 意为“每天的；日常 的”，作定语。 Cooking breakfast is her everyday job. 做早饭是她的日常工作。
every day (=each day) 副词短语，意为“每天”，作状语。 He reads books every day. 他每天都读书。
八年级（下） Units 4-6
用 everyday 和 every day 填空。
To call on our country’s Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management, doing sports is becoming part of my ________ life. I run for about 30 minutes __________, which makes me energetic all day and study more efficiently (高效地). So doing exercise is really a great _________ habit.
everyday
every day
everyday
八年级（下） Units 4-6
■考点九 already, yet 与 still
［教材原句（Unit 5 P74）：People coming to trade shows already have an interest in similar products. 参加展会的人已经对类似的产品产生了兴趣。］
拓展 yet, still 可与 although/ though连用。
单 词 含义及用法
already “反而；却”，常位于句首（表转折），有时用逗号与后面的内容隔开。
yet 表示“已经”，用于疑问句。
表示“还”，用于否定句，常位于句末。
still 意为“仍然；还”，表示某事正在进行中，用于各种句式，常位于句中。
八年级（下） Units 4-6
1. It’s been a long time since he left the seaside village, but the golden sunsets and fishermen’s songs _______ remain bright in his mind.
2. —Ella, have you picked up your grandma at the airport _______
—Yes, Mum. I saw her as soon as she walked out of the gate.
3. Jenny who I got to know in Australia has worked in China for a year _______.
4. I will try my best to help you out, though I don’t know what to start with _______.
still
yet
already, yet, still
already
yet
八年级（下） Units 4-6
■考点十 表示最高级的句型
［教材原句（Unit 4 P52）：It’s one of the biggest holidays in many countries. 在许多国家，它（复活节）是最大的节日之一。］
“one of+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数形式”表示“最……的……之一”，该结构作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
如：The Lantern Festival is one of the most popular traditional festivals in China. 元宵节是中国最受欢迎的传统节日之一。
八年级（下） Units 4-6
1. Xi’an is my hometown, and it is one of the oldest ________ (city) in China.
2. One of the most famous historical sites in China _______ (be) the Great Wall.
3. Xu Yuanchong was regarded as one of the ______________ (successful) translators in China.
4. Smiling is one of the ________ (simple) methods to develop a new friendship.
cities
is
most successful
simplest
八年级（下） Units 4-6
基础知识夯实练
Ⅰ. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. Bob looked around and _______ (hide) himself behind a chair.
2. After ________ (receive) the invitation, Miss Green wondered whether she should accept it.
3. There’s a nice cafe just across the park from our school. It is always crowded with __________ (customer).
4. He _______ (weigh) the apples and calculates how much money he will ask for.
5. —The skirt is too expensive. Would you show me another one
—OK. Please try this one. It’s much _______ (cheap).
hid
receiving
customers
weighs
cheaper
八年级（下） Units 4-6
6. Cindy has been away from the hometown for ten years. She always says she will return to see ________ (relative) and friends this year.
7. Every time our maths teacher ______ (enter) the classroom, the class becomes quiet at once.
8. If you spend _______ (little) time playing video games, you’ll have more time to finish your homework.
relatives
enters
less
八年级（下） Units 4-6
Ⅱ. 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
9. This beautiful pair of silver chopsticks was made in China ________ hand.
10. Keep _______ singing, and you’ll be better at it. Practice makes perfect.
11. In China, the number “9” stands _______ “long-lasting”.
12. As Chinese, we pick _______ what to eat with chopsticks at the table.
13. Ten doctors and five nurses have made up a medical team and will start _______ right now.
14. Proper exercise and a healthy diet have a positive influence _______ people’s physical health.
by
on
for
up
out
on
八年级（下） Units 4-6
15. All the visitors were amazed _______ the beautiful views of the mountains at sunrise.
16. The teacher told us to pass ________ the textbooks to the students of the next class after we finished using them.
17. We need to set _______ a time to discuss the project as soon as possible.
on
at
up
八年级（下） Units 4-6
同根词情境练
Ⅰ. 用 succeed 的正确形式填空。
We all want to make great 1. _______ in our life. In order to achieve it, we must have courage and confidence to overcome any difficulty. Not all people will be 2. ___________ in life, but it can be achieved through hard work. As we all know, Thomas Edison tried many times before he 3. __________ invented the modern light bulbs. So, don’t be afraid of failure and try your best to find a solution to your problem. In this way, you will 4. _______ in the near future.
success
successful
successfully
succeed
八年级（下） Units 4-6
Ⅱ. 用 create 的正确形式填空。
Last week, our school held a“5. _______ Your Dream Book” competition. Many students were quite interested in it and showed their 6. ________ actively: some drew colourful pictures and some wrote interesting plots. My best friend Jane, a very 7. _______ girl, made a book about a magical forest. The judge, a famous 8. _______ of children’s books, praised her work highly, saying it was filled with charm. In the end, all the wonderful 9. _______ were on show in the library, and everyone who saw them said they were inspired to make their own books too. It’s a really meaningful competition!
Create
creativity
creative
creator
creations
八年级（下） Units 4-6
语篇能力提升练
Ⅰ. 短文填空。
The Internet is changing the world. It’s becoming 1. _______ important part in our daily lives.
The Internet 2. _______ (make) our lives more interesting. Most of us are interested in the Internet. We can get all 3. _______ (kind) of information on the Internet and share it with others 4. _______ seconds. We can make friends and share our ideas and feelings with each other by sending e-mails or 5. _______ (chat) online. We can also do research for homework, do shopping, listen to music
an
makes
kinds
in
chatting
八年级（下） Units 4-6
6. _______ watch movies. The Internet helps make life 7. _______ (easy) than before and is a 8. __________ (wonder) tool.
However, the Internet is not perfect 9. __________ (actual). Everyone can post information to show 10. _______ (they) ideas, and not all of it is true. Some people use the Internet 11. _______ (hurt) others and want to get money by 12. _______ (cheat). Aside 13. _______ that, some people steal others’ personal information. Some young people usually spend too much time 14. _______ (play) games and so on.
The Internet can make our lives better, but we should use it 15. _______ (careful).
and
easier
wonderful
actually
their
to hurt
cheating
from
playing
carefully
八年级（下） Units 4-6
Ⅱ. 补全对话。
(Kate is in a clothes shop to buy gifts for her mother.)
A: Good morning. 16. ____________________
B: Yes. It’s Mother’s Day tomorrow and I want to give my mother a surprise. 17. __________________________________
A: Good! Here are some new kinds of dress. What about this red dress It’s made of silk and it’s very comfortable to wear it in hot summer.
B: 18. ________________________ Have you got any other colours
A: Oh, yes. We have also got blue, purple and white.
Can I help you
I’d like to buy a dress for my mother.
Sorry, she doesn’t like red.
八年级（下） Units 4-6
B: Can I have a look at the medium purple one Purple is her favourite colour and I think my mum likes this type of dress.
A: Sure. Here you are.
B: It looks nice. I think it must fit my mum perfectly. 19. ____________________
A: Thirty -six dollars. But today it’s on sale, so you only need to pay half of the price now.
B: It’s cheap. I will take it, please.
A: OK. Here you are. I’m sure your mother will love it when she sees it.
B: 20. ________________________
A: Goodbye!
How much is it
I hope so.(共46张PPT)
八年级（下） Units 1-3
中考考点清单解读
● 中考核心考点分层突破
● 核心词句提能练
八年级（下） Units 1-3
考 点 词 性 变形及用法
set v. set (过去式/过去分词) setting (现在分词)
set up 设置；建立 set off 动身；出发
基础考点梳理
八年级（下） Units 1-3
■考点一 neither 的用法
［教材原句（Unit 1 P4）：I need neither my heavy winter coat nor my boots now! 我现在既不需要我的厚冬衣，也不需要我的靴子！］
proud 的名词形式为 pride。 二者的常见用法如下：
重难考点突破
形容词 （1）用在单数名词前，作定语。
（2）与其所修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
代 词 （1）作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
（2）“neither of + 名词复数/代词宾格”作主语时,谓语动词用单复数均可。
八年级（下） Units 1-3
续表
副 词 用于倒装结构：Neither + be/助动词/情态动词 +主语. （口语中常用“Me neither.”），时态应与前句一致。
连 词 neither... nor...连接两个并列的成分，意为“既不……也不……”。 连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
八年级（下） Units 1-3
1. I have two pens, but neither _______ (write) smoothly. So I have to buy a new one.
2. Hearing the news, Jeff seemed neither surprised ________ worried. (盲填)
3. My friend and I are interested in doing yoga, but neither ________ us is good at it. (盲填)
4. Neither John nor his classmates ________ (be) late for class yesterday.
5. You can ask your classmates for help. Neither teacher ________ (be) free now.
writes
nor
is
of
were
八年级（下） Units 1-3
■考点二 warn 的用法
［教材原句（Unit 3 P44）：It also makes noise to warn the rhino about coming danger. 它还会发出噪音，警告犀牛即将到来的危险。］
单 词 词 性 含 义 用 法
warn 动词 警告； 告诫 warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人（不要）做某事
warn sb. about/ of sth. 提醒某人注意某事
warn sb. against (doing) sth. 警告/提醒某人当心/提防/不要（做）某事
warn sb. + that 从句警告某人……
八年级（下） Units 1-3
1. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm to warn ________ danger. (盲填)
2. —What about some coffee
—No, I am not thirsty and recent studies warn people ________ drinking it too much. (盲填)
3. Our parents always warn us not ________ (swim) in the river because it’s too dangerous.
4. The teacher ________ (warn) that we wouldn’t achieve our dreams if we didn’t work hard.
of/ about
against
warned
to swim
八年级（下） Units 1-3
■考点三 until 的用法
［教材原句（Unit 1 P12）：We probably won’t see any flowers until May or June! 我们可能要到五月或六月才能看到花！］
until 作连词或介词，引导时间状语从句。
用于肯定句，表示“直到……为止；在……以前”，主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词， 表示动作一直持续到 until 所表示的时间点。
用于否定句，表示“直到……才……”，主句的谓语动词用非延续性动词， 表示某一动作到 until 所表示的时间点才发生。
八年级（下） Units 1-3
until 引导时间状语从句时，从句中不能用一般将来时，应用一般现在时代替（即“主将从现”）。 until前的时态并没有固定要求，可以是过去时、将来时、现在时，要根据具体语境而定。
八年级（下） Units 1-3
1. If someone is on your way, wait until he or she ________ (move) instead of pushing past.
2. You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ________ you grow up. (盲填)
3. I think Kitty will believe it when she has seen it with her own eyes. (改为同义句)
I think Kitty ________ believe it ________ she has seen it with her own eyes.
moves
until/ till
won’t until/ till
八年级（下） Units 1-3
■考点四 consider 的用法
［教材原句（Unit 2 P24）：You must consider many things when you decide to begin gardening.当你决定开始做园艺工作时，你必须考虑许多事情。］
词 义 用 法
考虑 consider + 名词/代词/动名词
consider +疑问词+动词不定式/ consider +宾语从句
认为 consider + sb./ sth. (+as) + 名词
consider + sb./ sth. (+to be) + 形容词/名词
It is considered that... 人们认为……
八年级（下） Units 1-3
注意 consider 强调经过考虑后得出比较客观的看法。
八年级（下） Units 1-3
1. I’m considering ________ to show foreign visitors around our city to make them happy. (盲填)
2. More and more people consider ________ (move) to the countryside after retirement (退休).
3. In the past, the use of the abacus ( 算 盘 ) was considered ________ an important skill that everybody needed to pick up. (盲填)
4. It is ____________ (consider) that he is satisfied with his job.
how
considered
moving
as
八年级（下） Units 1-3
■考点五 avoid 的用法
用 法 例 句
avoid sb./ sth. 避开某人/某物 I will take the underground to avoid heavy traffic. 我会坐地铁以避开拥堵。
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 We should try to avoid eating junk food. 我们应该尽量避免吃垃圾食品。
［教材原句（Unit 3 P36）：It flies out of the water to avoid enemies. 它飞出水面以躲避敌人。］
八年级（下） Units 1-3
1. To avoid ________ (mistake) in the exam, we should read the questions carefully.
2. He tried to make a conversation with his son, but the boy ________ (avoid) him.
3. Taking notes in class is a good way to avoid ________ (forget) important knowledge.
mistakes
avoided
forgetting
八年级（下） Units 1-3
■考点六 protect 的用法
［教材原句（Unit 3 P40）：Protect yourselves! 保护好你们自己！］
如 ：The local government provides protection for homeless people all the time. 当地政府总会为无家可归的人提供保护。
单 词 用 法
protect v. 保护；防护 （名词形式为 protection） ①protect sb./ sth. (from/ against sth.)保护某人/某物（免于……）
②protect... from/ against doing sth.保护……免受……
八年级（下） Units 1-3
1. —We must wear a helmet when we ride a bike. It will protect us from ________ (get) hurt.
—You are right.
2. It’s of great importance to protect your body ____________ the harmful light by using sunscreen. (盲填)
3. Nowadays, many people have begun to pay attention to environmental _________ (protect).
4. It’s cold outside. Wear this coat and it ________ (protect) you from the cold.
5. Physical exercise can protect you ____________ heart disease. (盲填)
getting
from/ against
protection
against/ from
protects
八年级（下） Units 1-3
■考点七 a number of 与 the number of
［教材原句（Unit 3 P42）：At the beginning of the 20th century, the number of tigers in the wild was around 100 000. 20 世纪初，野生老虎的数量约为 10 万只。］
注意 number 前可用 large, great, small 来修饰。
如：a large number of trees 大量的树木
短 语 含义及用法 谓 语
a number of 意为“许多的”，相当于 many，后接可数名词复数。 复数
the number of 意为“……的数量”，后接可数名词复数。 单数
八年级（下） Units 1-3
1. 用 the number of 与 a number of 填空。
_______________ the students in our school is about three thousand. Look! ____________ them are planting trees in the school garden.
2. A number of _________ (director) pay attention to the script because of its good story.
3. The number of the visitors in the park _________ about 2,000 and a number of them _________ students. (be)
The number of
A number of
directors
are
is
八年级（下） Units 1-3
■考点八 alive, living, live 与 lively
［教材原句（Unit 2 P26）：This plant can live as long as 1 500 years, so people call it a living fossil. 这种植物能活 1500 年， 所以人们称它为“活化石”。］
单 词 含义及用法
alive （1）作形容词时，意为“活着的；在世的”，既可以修饰人也可以修饰物，常在句中作表语。
（2）作定语时，位于被修饰的名词的后面。
（3）作主语的补语。
八年级（下） Units 1-3
续表
living （1）意为“活着的”，主要用作定语，常置于名词之前，有时也可置于名词之后；也可用作表语。 反义词为 dead。
（2）作名词时，意为“生计；生活方式；活着的人”。 the living 表示“活着的人”；make/ earn a living (by doing sth.) 意为“（以……）谋生”。
live （1）读作/la v/时为形容词，意为“活着的”，可以作定语，放在所修饰的名词之前，一般不用来修饰人；还指“实况转播的”。 作副词时，意为“现场直播地”。
（2）读作/l v/时为动词，意为“居住”。
八年级（下） Units 1-3
续表
lively 意为“活泼的；充满生气的”，可作定语、表语或宾
语补足语，既可指人又可指物。 同义词为 active。
八年级（下） Units 1-3
1. Yesterday I watched a _________ painting show on TV. It was so amazing that the animals and plants in the paintings seemed to be _________.
2. Jack always makes his lessons _________ and interesting, so he is regarded as one of the best teachers and very popular among the students.
3. The old man is _________. His heart is still beating.
4. Mary is a smart and _________ girl, always wearing colourful clothes.
5. The old man _________ in a small mountain village and makes a _________ by selling fruit in the street.
live/ lively
alive
lively
living
alive
alive, living, live, lively
lively
lives
八年级（下） Units 1-3
■考点九 instead 与 instead of
［教材原句（Unit 1 P10）：Let’s play on the swings instead, OK 我们换作荡秋千，好吗？］
词（组） 含义及用法
alive “反而；却”，常位于句首（表转折），有时用逗号与后面的内容隔开。
“代替”，位于句末。
instead of “代替；而不是”，其后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
八年级（下） Units 1-3
1. The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan who joins the army _________ her father.
2. He didn’t say sorry to me. _________, he stared at me in silence. That made me even angrier.
3. To cut down air pollution, people can go to work by subway or by bus instead of _________ (drive).
instead of
Instead
instead, instead of
driving
八年级（下） Units 1-3
■考点十 fill... with..., be filled with 与 be full of
［教材原句（Unit 2 P18）：Now, put the seedling inside, cover the roots and fill the hole with dirt. 现在，把幼苗放进去，把根盖上，用泥土填满洞。］
词（组） 含义及用法 例 句
fill... with... 动词短语，“用……把 …… 填满”，强调动作的过程。 Please fill the bottle with water. 请把瓶子装满水。
be filled with 形容词短语 ，“充满”，侧重于动作和装的东西。 The bottle is filled with water. 瓶子被水装满了。
八年级（下） Units 1-3
续表
be full of 形容词短语 ，“充满”，侧重于状态。 The bottle is full of water. 瓶子装满了水。
八年级（下） Units 1-3
1. The course of life never runs smoothly because it is full _________ ups and downs. (盲填)
2. —Dad, can you tell me how to be a smart learner
—Only empty cups can be _________ (fill) with the most water, so remember to learn just like you know nothing.
3. —Peter, can I fill the box _________ my model planes
—Of course. (盲填)
of
filled
with
八年级（下） Units 1-3
■考点十一 What+be+the weather like...
［教材原句（Unit 1 P2）：What’s the weather like today 今天天气怎么样？］
（1）What’s the weather like = How is the weather 用来询问天气，意为“天气怎么样？”，答语一般用“It’s+表示天气的形容词.”。 weather 是不可数名词，其前不可以用不定冠词修饰。
八年级（下） Units 1-3
（2）表示天气状况、特征的形容词一般由“表示天气的名词+后缀-y（如果名词以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y）”构成，意为“……的”。 常见的有 sunny, rainy, windy, cloudy, snowy, foggy。 如下图：
八年级（下） Units 1-3
1. —What will the weather be like tomorrow
—It may be _______ (rain) or _______ (cloud), I guess. You’d better take an umbrella.
2. A: Hello, Nick! This is Jason. (1) ________________________________________________________________________
B: It’s snowing in my city, but the radio says it’ll be sunny tomorrow.
A: (2) __________________________________
B: Yes, it often snows in winter. And there is much ice on the road.
rainy
cloudy
What’s the weather like today in your city / How is the weather today in your city
Does it often snow in winter there
八年级（下） Units 1-3
A: You must be careful to drive. (3) _______________________________________
__________________________________________ Is it warm in spring
B: Yes, it is quite warm here in spring.
How is the weather in spring in your city / What’s the weather like in spring in your city
八年级（下） Units 1-3
■考点十二 It is+adj.+(for/ of sb.) to do sth.
［教材原句（Unit 2 P20）：It’s pleasant to walk in the forest. 在森林里散步令人愉快。］
句 型 含义及用法
It’s + adj. + to do sth. 意为“做某事是……的”。 it是形式主语，to do sth. 为真正的主语。
It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 意为“做某事对某人来说……”。 这类形容词通常是描述事物的特征、 性质，如 difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous, impossible 等。
八年级（下） Units 1-3
续表
It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 意 为“某 人 这 么 做 真 是……”。 这类形容词是描述行为者的性格、 品质的，如kind, nice, clever, polite, foolish 等。
八年级（下） Units 1-3
1. It’s necessary _________ (express) our thanks to those who help us.
2. It’s __________ (harm) to the environment to use too many plastic bags.
3. It’s good _______ us to do some exercise and keep a balanced diet in our daily life. (盲填)
4. It was really helpful _______ her to clean up the street on a cold winter morning. (盲填)
5. —It is difficult for us _______ (find) a place to place our umbrellas when it rains.
—Don’t worry. Our head teacher is going to set up a shelf outside the classroom. We can put the umbrellas on it then.
to express
harmful
to find
for
of
八年级（下） Units 1-3
基础知识夯实练
Ⅰ. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. The river __________ (rise) several metres yesterday because of the whole day’s rain.
2. The heavy snow __________ (cover) the mountains and fields, and makes the whole world look white.
3. The little boy left many __________ (dirt) marks on the wall, which drove his mother mad.
4. Silk Road traders travelled across deserts and mountains to connect __________ ( east) and Western cultures.
rose
covers
dirty
Eastern
八年级（下） Units 1-3
5. The whole house _________________ (shake) when the earthquake happened.
6. They have a close __________ (relation) after working together for 10 years.
7. The use of ChatGPT __________ (push) educators to focus more on teaching methods in the future.
8. —The kid paints the picture of __________ (rabbit) with his fingerprints.
—That’s really amazing. He’s so creative!
9. Over 200 cats in Beijing patrol (巡逻) the Palace Museum at night to guard against __________ (mouse).
10. The old man __________ (warn) the children not to swim in the deep river because it is too dangerous.
shook/ was shaking
relationship
will push
rabbits
mice
warns
八年级（下） Units 1-3
Ⅱ. 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
11. Alex will stop competing because he is scared __________ losing.
12. —__________ the way, could you tell me when we will have the singing competition
—The day after tomorrow.
13. In a few weeks, the little worm will turn __________ a beautiful butterfly.
14. It’s a pity that many wild animals are now __________ danger. We should take action to protect them.
15. After months of hard work, the students long __________ a relaxing summer vacation.
of
By
into
in
for
八年级（下） Units 1-3
16. In __________ word, we should take action to protect the environment now.
17. __________ the beginning of a writing test, I got the paper and carefully looked through it with a little fear in my heart.
18. We are all working hard because we know that we are overcoming difficulties one __________ one at present.
19. Every weekend, my little sister always asks me to take her to the park to play __________ the swing.
20. When her parents are busy with work, she often stays at home to look __________ her younger brother.
a
At
by
on
after
八年级（下） Units 1-3
同根词情境练
Ⅰ. 用 danger 的正确形式填空。
Swimming in summer is a popular sport for people of all ages. However, swimming alone in the river is 1. ___________. There is a great 2. _______ of drowning (溺水), especially for kids. So it’s important for us to swim with adults in a safe place.
dangerous
danger
八年级（下） Units 1-3
Ⅱ. 用 near 的正确形式填空。
My grandma lives in a small village 3. ________ our house. She has a beautiful small garden and she loves growing different kinds of flowers there. There’s a 4. ________ market where she buys flower seeds every spring. Last week, it rained a lot, so her flowers were 5. ________ damaged. But she didn’t give them up. Instead, she covered them with a plastic sheet, and now they’re blooming beautifully again.
near
nearby
nearly
八年级（下） Units 1-3
语篇能力提升练
Ⅰ. 短文填空。
We have lived 1. _______ (free) and peacefully in the forest since ancient times. 2. ________, our situation has changed now. We are forced 3. ________ (search) for food on lands where 4. _________ (hundred) of trees have been cut down . There are only 457 elephants left in 5. _______ (we) country. Some of us live in the forest, while some live with people.
freely
However
to search
hundreds
our
八年级（下） Units 1-3
In the past ten years, almost half of us have died. There are various 6. _______ (reason) for these deaths. When we walk along old paths 7. _______ (find) water, trains become unexpected killers, hitting us down. That’s how my baby died, and another elephant was influenced by fear and pain until its life 8. _______ (end). Hunters also bring us trouble. A friend of mine 9. _________ (kill) by hunters. They only wanted the ivory from 10. _______ (she), not caring about the life they were taking.
reasons
to find
ended
was killed
her
八年级（下） Units 1-3
Our forests can’t feed us anymore 11. ______ we eat farmers’ crops. In response, some villagers plant special crops to keep us away 12. _______ their farms. Also, people are scared of us. One night, a man named Akbar died while trying to protect his crops when he 13. _______ (meet) me. His family was heartbroken, just like I was. In ten years, 124 elephants and 83 people died.
Every death 14. ________ (show) us one thing: When forests disappear, both animals and people suffer. We still remember the old days 15. _______ (clear) when rivers were clean and all of us lived together as friends. Please help us protect our homes and let us live in peace again.
so
from
met
shows
clearly
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Ⅱ. 补全对话。
(Linda is sharing her weekend activities with her friend.)
A: Hi there, Linda. Did you go climbing last weekend
B: Yes, I really had fun climbing Yuntai Mountain.
A: Great! 16. _______________________________________________________
B: With my parents.
A: 17. ______________________ In a hotel
B: No. We camped in a mountain village. And we cooked our meals over an open fire.
Who did you go there with / Who did you go climbing with
Where did you stay
八年级（下） Units 1-3
A: Sounds amazing. How was the weather there
B: 18. ___________________________________________ We flew the kite and played badminton, and we even invited some local kids to join us.
A: 19. _____________________________
B: Yes. I will bring you some pictures tomorrow. By the way, what did you do last weekend
A: 20. ______________________
It was fine/ sunny./ The weather was fine/ sunny.
Did you take photos/ pictures
I visited the museum./ ...

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