资源简介

(共40张PPT)
Lesson 3
Unit 1
Spring is coming!
1 Read the questions and give your answers.
A What do you like most about spring
I like the vibrant colours of spring most. The blooming flowers,
green trees, and clear blue sky make the world full of life.
B What do you know about “the spring city”
“The spring city” usually refers to Kunming in China. It has a mild (温和的) climate all year round, with flowers blooming and greenery (绿色植物) everywhere, so it’s called “the spring city”. (答案均不唯一)
2 Read the passage and answer the questions.
When we talk about spring, we think of a season of warm weather and fresh air. We also think of new life, green plants, and budding trees all around us. Spring is short in many places around the world. But in my hometown, it feels like spring nearly all year round.
全年；一年到头
The weather here is neither too hot nor too cold. The average temperature in winter is 15℃ . In summer, the average temperature is 24℃ . While the sun is out and shining, the temperature remains pleasant.
长难句分析：这是一个复合句，While the sun is out and shining 是时间状语从句，the temperature remains pleasant 是主句。主句中，the temperature 作主语，系动词是remains，pleasant 作表语；从句中，the sun 作主语，out 作表语，shining 是现在分词。
The city gets about 2,250 hours of sunshine and about 1,000 millimetres of rain every year. Because the weather is spring-like, you can find hundreds of beautiful flowers and trees all year round.
There are many famous scenic spots in my hometown. The Stone Forest is a must-see for tourists from home and abroad.
由“must”和“see”构成的复合名词
There are many special rocks that look like tall stone trees. The Dianchi Lake is the biggest in Yunnan Province. You can enjoy the beauty of the area and go boating or take a walk by the water.
Can you guess the name of my hometown Yes, it’s Kunming — the Spring City. Welcome to my hometown.
When you visit, you will feel our warmth and friendliness, just like spring!
定语从句
引导时间状语从句
A What do the rocks look like in the Stone Forest
B Why is Kunming called the Spring City
The rocks in the Stone Forest look like tall stone trees.
Because the weather there is spring-like and there are hundreds
of beautiful flowers and trees all year round.
3 Read and pay attention to the parts in yellow. Then circle the correct words.
· When we talk about spring, we think of a season of warm weather and fresh air.
· While the sun is out and shining, the temperature remains pleasant.
· Because the weather is spring-like, you can find hundreds of beautiful flowers and trees all year round.
An adverbial clause is a type of dependent clause that functions as an adverb in a sentence. We use when and while to show time, and because to show the reason for an event.
A They didn’t go to the beach today (because/but) it was raining.
B Wang Mei called me (while/because) I was writing an email.
C People eat pears (so/when) Jingzhe comes.
D A heavy rain fell (because/while) they were asleep.
4 Read and complete the conversation.
Susan: I’m from Australia. In my hometown, spring is warm and wet. It begins in November.
Rita: I’m from India. _______
Li Jin: I come from Yunnan, China. _______ The average spring temperature is 20℃.
B
D
Tom: I live in France. Spring begins in April and ends in June. _______
Dong Chao: I’m from Heilongjiang, China. _______
A. T he temperature is between 4℃ and 15℃.
B. We celebrate the Festival of Colours when spring is coming.
C. B ecause the average temperature is 5℃, spring is very cold.
D. T he weather in my hometown is neither too hot nor too cold.
A
C
1 neither /'na (r) / adv. 也不 pron. 两者都不(教材P6)
· She doesn’t want to go to the zoo, and neither do I.
她不想去动物园，我也不想。
· Neither my sister nor my brother likes to play video games.
我的姐姐和弟弟都不喜欢玩电子游戏。
· Neither of the two shirts fits me. 这两件衬衫都不适合我。
探究一 核心单词
neither 既可作副词，意为“也不”，表示前面的否定情况也适用于另外一个人或物，并且句子用倒装语序；还可作代词，意为“两者都不”。
neither... nor... 连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式常和邻近的主语保持一致，即“就近原则”。
neither of... ……中的两者都不
联想串记:
Neither of the two books is interesting, and he has neither read this one nor that one.
这两本书都不有趣，他既没读过这一本，也没读过那一本。
2 shine / a n/ v. 发光；照耀(教材P6)
· The sun shines brightly in the sky. 太阳在天空中明亮地照耀。
· Her eyes were shining with excitement. 她兴奋得两眼放光。
· The new car has a beautiful shine. 这辆新车有漂亮的光泽。
shine 作动词表示“发光；照耀”时，其过去式、过去分词都是shone，现在分词是shining。
shine 还可作名词，意为“光亮；光泽”，通常用于描述某物的外观或效果。
相关词形：
(1) shiny adj. 光亮的；反光的
(2) sunshine n. 阳光；幸福
3 remain /r 'me n/ v. 保持；留下；剩余(教材P6)
· He remained calm when facing difficulties.
面对困难时，他保持冷静。
· She remained in the classroom to finish her homework.
她留在教室里完成她的家庭作业。
· Only a few seats remained in the cinema.
电影院里只剩下几个座位了。
remain 的一词多义：
(1) “保持(某种状态) ”，后接形容词、名词、介词短语等，强调状态持续不变。
(2) “停留；留在某处”，后接地点状语(如介词短语) ，指“待在某个地方不离开”。
(3) “剩余；遗留”，主语通常是物，指“剩下未被使用或处理”。
4 hundred /'h ndr d/ num. 一百；许多(教材P6)
· That boy has read more than two hundred books.
那个男孩已经读了200 多本书。
· She has hundreds of photos on her phone. 她的手机上有数百张照片。
· This vase is worth a few hundred dollars. 这只花瓶价值几百美元。
· Thousands of flowers bloom in the garden every spring.
每年春天，花园里有数千朵花盛开。
hundred num. 一百；许多。用法总结：
(1) 表示具体数字“几百”时，用“具体数字+ hundred +可数名词复数”。
(2) 表示“不具体的数量”，强调数量多时，用“hundreds of + 可数名词复数”。hundreds of 意为“大量的；数以百计的”。
(3) 前有a few, several 等词修饰时，要用单数形式。
与hundred 类似用法的词还有thousand, million, billion 等。thousands of 数以千计的；millions of 数以百万计的；billions of 数以十亿计的
5 tourist /'t r st/ n. 游客；观光者(教材P6)
· Tourists from all over the world come to see the Great Wall.
来自世界各地的游客都来参观长城。
· We hired a tourist guide to show us around the city.
我们雇了一名导游带我们参观这座城市。
· The band is planning a world tour.
这个乐队正在计划一次世界巡回演出。
· Tourism is an important industry in this country.
旅游业是这个国家的重要产业。
tourist 作可数名词，意为“游客；观光者”，复数形式为tourists。常见搭配：
(1) tourist guide 导游 (2) tourist season 旅游旺季
相关词形：
(1) tour n. 旅行；巡回比赛 v. 旅行；巡回演出
(2) tourism n. 旅游业(指与旅游相关的行业)
6 abroad / 'br d/ adv. 在国外；到国外(教材P6)
· They plan to go abroad for their holiday. 他们计划出国度假。
· Studying abroad can help us learn about different cultures.
出国留学能帮助我们了解不同的文化。
· This brand is popular at home and abroad.
这个品牌在国内外都很受欢迎。
abroad adv. 在国外；到国外，强调“在国外的状态”或“去国外的动作”。
常见搭配：
(1) go abroad 出国
(2) live/study abroad 在国外生活/ 学习
(3) at home and abroad 在国内外
7 rock /r k/ n. 岩石；礁石 v. 摇动；使摇晃(教材P6)
· They moved a pile of rocks to clear the road.
他们移走了一堆石头来清理道路。
· Their school has a great rock band.
他们学校有一支很棒的摇滚乐队。
· The wind rocked the small boat on the lake.
风使湖上的小船摇晃起来。
· The bad news rocked the whole class. 这个坏消息让全班都很震惊。
rock 的一词多义：
(1) n. 岩石；礁石。rock climbing 攀岩；a pile of rocks一堆石头
(2) n. 摇滚乐。rock music 摇滚乐；rock band 摇滚乐队
(3) v. 摇动；使摇晃。rock back and forth 来回摇晃
(4) v. 使震惊；使害怕
1 feel like 感觉像是(教材P6)
· She feels like a winner after finishing the race.
完成比赛后，她感觉自己像个胜利者。
· Do you feel like playing soccer with us
你想和我们一起踢足球吗？
探究二 核心短语
· I feel like I’ve forgotten something important.
我感觉像是忘记了一些重要的事情。
· She would like to go for a walk. 她想去散步。
· We would like a table for two, thank you.
我们想要一张两人桌，谢谢。
feel like 意为“感觉像是；想要”，后接名词、动名词或宾语从句。
常见用法：
(1) feel like... 想要……；感觉像是……
(2) feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
(3) feel like+ 从句 感觉像是……
辨析：feel like 与would like
feel like 都可以用来表达“愿望或想要做某事” 后跟sth. 或doing sth.， 表示“ 想要做某事”或“感觉好像……”，更强调一种主观的感受或欲望。
would like 后跟sth. 或to do sth.， 表示“ 想要做某事”或“希望某事发生”，通常用于表达一种礼貌的请求或愿望，适用于正式场合。
2 go boating 划船(教材P6)
· We are planning to go boating next month.
我们正计划下个月去划船。
· I like to go swimming on hot days. 我喜欢在热天去游泳
· Jill’s dad often goes fishing on weekends.
吉尔的爸爸经常在周末去钓鱼。
go boating 意为“划船”。go + doing 是一种常见的英语结构，表示“去做某事”，通常用于表示去某个地方进行某种活动。
类似的用法：go swimming 去游泳；go fishing 去钓鱼；go camping 去露营；go skiing 去滑雪；go dancing 去跳舞；go skating 去滑冰。
3 take a walk 散步(教材P6)
· Why don’t we take a walk after dinner 我们晚饭后去散步怎么样？
· Let’s take a break and have some tea. 我们休息一下，喝点茶吧。
· I need to take a shower before going to bed. 睡觉前我需要洗个澡。
· We are planning to take a trip to the mountains next month.
我们正计划下个月去山里旅行。
take a walk 意为“散步”。“take a + 名词”表示进行某种活动或动作。
类似的用法：(1) take a break 休息一下
(2) take a shower 洗澡
(3) take a t rip to... 去……旅行
(4) take a look at ... 看……
(5) take a message 捎口信
(6) take a picture of sb. 给某人拍照
Because the weather is spring-like, you can find hundreds of beautiful flowers and trees all year round. 因为天气像春天一样，所以你全年都能找到数百种美丽的花和树。(教材P6)
分析结构: 本句为复合句。前面从句是由Because 引导的原因状语从句；主句是you can find... all year round，主句中，主语是you，谓语是can find，名词短语hundreds of beautiful flowers and trees 作宾语，短语all year round 作时间状语，位于句尾。
探究三 核心句式
· Because my parents are busy, I often help with housework.
因为我父母很忙，我经常帮忙做家务。
· —Why did you cry 你为什么哭？
—Because I lost my favourite toy. 因为我弄丢了我最喜欢的玩具。
· He failed the exam because he didn’t study.
= He failed the exam because of not studying.
他考试不及格，因为(他) 没学习。
because 引导的原因状语从句用于说明某个动作或状态的原因，可以用于各种时态和语境。
because 从句可以与“because of + 名词/ 名词短语”互换。
辨析：because 与because of
because 意为“因为”，作连词，引导原因状语从句，可用于回答why 提出的问题。
because of 意为“由于”，后面接名词(短语) 、代词、动名词或what 引导的名词性从句等，不能接一个可独立存在的句子。

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