资源简介

(共44张PPT)
XB3U1 Wish you were here
Reading (Ⅱ) Language points
Revision
diverse ethnic groups
distinct cultures
geographical wonders
What makes Canada a unique place to live and visit
Just like a 1._________ flower，Canada stretches from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean and is one of 2.________ diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures. There is great diversity in 3__________in the 4. ______ provinces and 5. ______ territories making up Canada. At the same time，Canada’s many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its 5. ________. This ethnic variety, in turn, brings about 6. ________diversity. Given these cultural differences，it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating 7._________________ since 2002. Canada’s geographical wonders，ethnic groups and their cultures make it 8.____________ to live and visit. As a matter of fact, it has been consistently ranked by the United Nations as one of the best countries to live in，and visitors are always welcome!
geography
ten
three
residents
cultural
Multiculturalism Day
a unique place
blooming
ethnically
Words and expressions in Para.1
Canada is like a blooming flower, unfolding with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of those who enjoy what it has to offer.
doing 作后置定语
目的状语
定从
what 引导宾从且在从句中充当宾语
加拿大如同一朵盛开的花儿，绽放出惊人的美丽与丰富，深受那些喜欢其多元化的人们的青睐。
blooming adj. 盛开的/开花的 bloom v. 开花 n. 花
in (full) bloom 鲜花盛开
unfold v. 开花;展开;打开;展示/现 fold v. 折叠
Practice:
1. Most roses will begin ________________(bloom) in late May.
2. During today’s trip, you will be blessed with a chance to see a wide variety of flowers ________ bloom.
3. Flowers __________(bloom) in December tend to be more appealing.4. As the fog vanished, the splendid scenery_____________(unfold) before our eyes.
5.The tale _________(unfold) by her was really impressive.
6. He quickly unfolded the blankets and ___________(spread) them on the mattress.
to bloom/blooming
in
blooming
unfolded
unfolded
spread
have sth. to offer 有......可提供
这个小镇没有什么可提供的。商店很小，只有一家电影院。
This town does not have much to offer. Its shops are very small and it has only one cinema.
It is a broad and beautiful country stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean.
doing作后置定语
这是一个幅员辽阔、景色宜人的国家，从大西洋绵延至太平洋。
stretch from... to... 从…延伸到…
It is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures.
ethnically adv. 种族地 _________ adj. 种族的；民族的
diverse adj. 不同的;各式各样的 n. ___________ 多样性/化;不同
distinct adj.截然不同的 ;清楚/清晰的 distinctly adv. 清楚地;明显地
__________ n.差别;特点;卓越 distinctive adj.独特的;特别的
be distinct from...与...截然不同
ethnic
diversity
distinction
它也是世界上民族最为多元化的国家之一。
Practice:
1. Rural areas are distinct _________ major citites.
2. The new law makes no ___________(distinct) between adults and children.
3. His voice was quiet ________ every word was distinct.
4. What he did was ____________(distinct) below the belt.
5. The male bird has ____________ (distinct) markings on is head.
but
from
distinctly
distinction
distinctive
6.与西方画作不同，中国画更加抽象。
Distinct from western paintings, Chinese paintings are more abstract.
Words and expressions in Para.2
Pa2
1. territory
2. make up
3. be home to...
4. valley
5. carve
6. glacier
7. establishment
8. scenic spot
9. mighty
10. Niagara Falls
11. splendid
1. 领土/地；地区
2. 组成；编造；化妆；弥补；和好
3. ...的所在地/家园
4. 山谷
5. 侵蚀；冲刷；雕；刻
6. 冰川
7. 建立；创立
8. 风景区；景点
9. 巨大的；非凡的；强有力的
10. 尼亚加拉瀑布
11. 壮丽的；雄伟的；极好的
tourists attrations 旅游景点
places of interest 风景名胜
might n.力量
In the ten provinces and three territories which make up Canada, there is great diversity in geography.
组成加拿大的十个省份和三个地区在地理风貌上有很大的差异。
A life worth living should be made up of continuous efforts and progresses. ________
It's very unkind of you to make up stories about him _______
She spent too much time making herself up. ______
I made up my mind to give it another try. _________
Hard work can make up for the lack of ability. ________
After the quarrel, he bought something to make up with me. _______
由..构成
编造
弥补
化妆
下定决心
与..和解
To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains, which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water.(line 6-8)
太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉，这里有高耸的山峰和被冰川与水流侵蚀而成的深谷。
done后置定语
定从
主句是一个__________句。正常语序为：
The grand Rocky Mountains rise to the east of the Pacific coast.
e.g.
In front of the house stands an old tree with a history of 500 years.
At the foot of the moutain lies a village.
倒装
介词短语(表地点)+ 谓语动词(stand/sit /lie/live..)+主语
2.窗户边坐着一位优雅的女士，手里拿着一本杂志。
By the window sat an elegant woman with a magazine in her hand.
1.那座神秘城堡就矗立在山顶上。
At the top of the hill stood the mysterious castle.
Practice:
The establishment of national parks makes many of these beautiful places protected areas for the public to visit and enjoy, such as Banff and Jasper National Parks.
国家公园的建立使得很多这样美丽的地方成为供公众游玩和欣赏的保护区。
make +宾语+宾补（n)
找找文中还有哪句话也有此用法？
One truly unique scenic spot in Canada is the mighty Niagara Falls with water rushing over its edge in a splendid display of sights and sounds.
(line 11-13)
with复合结构
加拿大真正独特的一处景点是雄伟壮阔的尼亚加拉瀑布。水流从瀑布边缘倾泻而下，景色壮观，水声轰鸣。
with+宾语+宾补（to do/doing/done/n./adj./adv./prep.phr.）
(L38--L39）Canada's geographical wonders, ethnic groups and their cultures make it a unique place to live and visit.
1.She left the office _____________________.(眼里含着泪)
2.Jim lay on the bed______________________________.(眼睛盯着天花板)
3.He used to sleep_____________________.(窗户是开着的)
4.The little girl fell asleep___________________.(灯还亮着)
5.________________________（有向导带路), we finally made our way home.
6._______________________(由于没有可以说话的人)，Tom felt lonely.
7.她来到一条两岸长着红花绿草的小河边。
She came to a river with green grass and red flowers on both sides.
with tears in her eyes
with his eyes fixed on the ceiling
with the windows open
with the light on
With no one to talk to
With our guide leading the way
Practice:
Words and expressions in Para.3
Pa.3
1. apart from
2. geographical
3. urban
4. resident
5. ancestor
6. indigenous
7. peoples
8. Berling Strait
9. by means of
10. one out of five
11. minority groups
1. 除...之外（=aside from) 远离...
2. 地理的 地理学的
3. 城市/镇的
4. 居民
5. 祖宗/先
6. 本地的;土生土长的
7. 民族
8. 白令海峡
9. 用;借助于
10. 五分之一
11. 少数民族
geography n.
rural 农村的;乡村的
settler 移民
native
= one in five= one fifth
反：majority
Apart from its geographical diversity, Canada's many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its residents.
除了其地理环境的多元化，加拿大的许多农村地区和城市中心还体现了其居民的多元化。
apart from 除了...之外,还 = in addition to / as well as
除了...之外,没有= except / except for
aside from
Apart from football, I like all sports.
Apart from this dress, I bought a hat and a pair of shoes.
We work every day apart from Sunday.
There were four more bottles of beer apart from the two he removed.
Some of Canada's earliest settlers,who are thought to be ancestors of the indigenous peoples, crossed the Bering Strait by means of a land bridge from a place now known as Siberia.
非限制性定语从句
done作后置定语
谓语动词
加拿大最早期的一些移民被认为是土著民族的祖先，从现在被称作西伯利亚的地方经由大陆桥穿越白令海峡而来。
句式： be thought to be/ to do/ to have done 被认为是/做/已经做
=It’s thought that......
The major ethnic groups, for example, include the English, Scottish and French, while the minority groups include residents from Singapore and the Pacific islands.
while: 并列连词 强调两者对比 “然而”
e.g. She is a night owl while her husband is an early bird.
While I am willing to help, I do not have much time available.
While my grandma was watching TV, she fell asleep.
I haven’t seen him for quite a while.
Conj.
= a period of time n.
= Although、Though
= When
例如，主要的族群包括英格兰人、苏格兰人和法国人，而少数族群包括来自新加坡和太平洋岛屿的居民。
Words and expressions in Para.4
Pa.4
1. in turn
2. bring about
3. subculture
4. cuisine
5. architecture
6. dynamic
7. sample
8. off the beaten track
9. dance to
10. fiddle
11. be exposed to
12. given
13. it comes as
no surprise that/to do...
1.轮流；相应地；转而
2.导致；引起
3.亚文化
4.烹饪；风味；菜肴
5.建筑
6.有活力的；动态的；发展变化的
7.v.品尝；体验；抽样 n.样品/本；取样
8.不落俗套；打破常规；偏远
9.随着....起舞
10.小提琴
11.暴露在...中；接触...
12.prep.考虑到 = considering adj.规定的
13....不足为奇
come as a complete surprise 万万没想到
dynamically
it’s no wonder that...
This ethnic variety, in turn, brings about cultural diversity.
in turn 反过来，相应地；依次，轮流
All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.
任何理论都来源于实践，反过来为实践服务。
学生们轮流回答问题.
The students answer queations in turn.
规律运动能提升精力，进而提高工作效率。
Regular exercise boosts energy, which in turn improves work efficiency.
民族多元化相应地导致文化多元化。
Practice:
bring about …引起，导致，造成… 近义词：result in/contribute to
Practice:
技术革新往往会给人们的生活带来巨大变化。
Technological innovations often bring about great changes to people’s lives.
努力和坚持能带来你想要的成功。
Hard work and perseverance can bring about the success you desire.
拓展联想
bring back
bring out
bring up
带回；使回忆起
使显现；使表现出
提出；养育；呕出
Question：这句话的句首为什么是should
省略if, 并将“ should”置于句首，构成倒装句。
= If you should find yourself in one of these subcultures,
Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures, languages, cuisine, architecture, art and music will define your encounter.(L24-26)
如果你发现自己置身于其中的一种亚文化中，那么（它的）语言，饮食，建筑，艺术和音乐会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。
if 从句使用虚拟语气的情况：
当从句中含有were /had/ should时,可省略 if, 将其 提到主语前.
时间 if 从句 （谓） 主句(谓）
现在 did/were should/would/could/might+do
过去 had done should/would/could/might+have done
将来 1. did/were 2. should do 3. were to do
should/would/could/might+do
Practice :
请将下列句子改成省略if的倒装句.
1) If you were happy, I would be happy.
=__________________, I would be happy.
Were you happy,
2)If he had worked hard, he could not have failed the exam.
=_______________________, he could not have failed the exam.
Had he worked hard
3) If you should change your mind, do let me know.
=___________________________, do let me know.
Should you chang your mind
In Montreal, one of the largest French-speaking cities in the world, you can sample the food with a typical French flavor and see the original buildings in the French style of architecture.
同位语
介词短语作后置定语
在蒙特利尔，世界最大的讲法语的城市之一，你可以品尝具有典型法式风味的美食，还可以观赏原汁原味的法式风格建筑。
sample v. 尝,品尝；体验；抽样检验 n. 样品/本；取样
I decided to sample the chocolate cheesecake.
Here is your chance to sample the delights of country life.
The results are based on a poll of 1000 randomly sampled adults.
尝,品尝
体验
抽样检验
It was the first time I___________(sample) the delights of Greek cooking.
The majority of teenagers _________(sample) said they preferred dogs to cats.
had sampled
sampled
Finally, if you are looking for something off the beaten track, you may visit Cape Breton Island in the province of Nova Scotia,where you can dance to fiddle tunes and enjoy the cultures and traditions of Celtic settlers.
最后，如果你想独辟蹊径的话，可以去新斯科舍省的布雷顿角岛玩玩。在岛上你可以随着小提琴的曲调翩翩起舞，领略凯尔特移民的文化和传统。
非限制性定语从句
off the beaten track 不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市
track n. 小道；轨道；踪迹 v. 追踪
get back on track 重新步入正轨,恢复正常
keep/lose track of sb/sth 了解/不了解…的动态；与…保持/失去联系
dance to… 伴随…跳舞
Last weekend, my friends and I hiked off the beaten track in the mountains. The scenery was stunning, and I quickly lost track of time. We checked the map to get back on track before dark, and when we reached the village, we joined locals dancing to cheerful folk music—making the day unforgettable.
Practice : Read and translate.
As you are exposed to diverse cultures, you may feel transported through time and space.
当你接触到不同的文化时，你可能会产生穿越时空之感。
be exposed to….暴露于；接触到…
expose sb. to… 使…接触到…/让…暴露于… n. exposure
___________(expose) to the sunshine is harmful to your skin.
__________ (expose) to the sunshine, your skin will be burnt.
广泛阅读能让你接触到新的思想和视角。
Reading widely can expose you to new ideas and perspectives.
Being exposed
Exposed
Given these cultural differences, it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002.
prep. =Considering
形式主语
主语从句
鉴于这些文化差异，加拿大自2002年以来就一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。
Practice:
1. _________________________ (考虑到她喜欢孩子), teaching seems the right job for her.
2. It came as no surprise ________(learn) that she won first prize.
3. 万万没想到会收到他的来信。
Given that she likes children
to learn
It came as a complete surprise that we would heard from him.
Words and expressions in Para.5
Pa.5
1. towering
2. depth
3. geographical wonders
4. consistently
5. be ranked as
1. 高大的；高耸的
2. 深(度)；最深处；深刻/厚
3. 地理奇观
4. 一贯地; 一致地
5. 被列为
adj. deep
v. deepen
From the towering mountain peaks to the depths of the forests to the urban centers, Canada’s geographical wonders, ethnic groups and their cultures make it a unique place to live and visit.
从巍峨山峰到森林深处，再到城市中心，加拿大的地理奇观、民族及其文化使之成为独特的居住和旅游胜地。
towering adj. 高耸的;出众的;出类拔萃的
tower over/above sb/sth 高于/超过;(在能力等方面）胜过/远远超过...
那座古老的钟楼高耸于整个小镇之上。
她的学术成就远胜于同班同学。
The ancient clock tower towers over the entire town.
Her academic achievements tower over those of her classmates.
Challenge yourself
Canada is like a blooming flower,_________(unfold) with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of those who enjoy __________ it has to offer.
It is also one of the most ___________(ethnic) diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures.
To the east of the Pacific coast _________(rise) the grand Rocky Mountains, which are home ________ high peaks and deep valleys ________(carve) by ice and water.
Apart from ____________(geography) diversity, Canada’s many rural areas and urban centers reflect the ______________(diverse) of its residents.
unfolding
what
ethnically
rise
to
carved
georgraphical
diversity
5.The major ethnic groups, for example, ___________(include) the English, Scottish and French, while the minority groups include residents from Singapore and the Pacific Islands.
6. _________ you find yourself in one of these subcultures, languages, cuisine, architecture, art and music will define your encounter.
7.As you are exposed _________ diverse cultures, you may feel transported through time and space.
8. Finally, if you are looking for something _________________(远离闹市), you may visit Cape Breton Island in the province of Nova Scotia.
include
Should
to
off the beaten track
9. Given these cultural differences, it comes as no surprise _________ Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002.
10. From the towering mountain peaks to the depths of the forests _________ the urban centers, Canada’s geographical wonders, ethnic groups and their cultures make it ______ unique place to live and visit.
11. Indeed, it has been consistently ranked by the United Nations_________ one of the best countries to live ______ , and visitors are always welcome.
that
to
a
as
in
Homework
Supposing you are a tour guide, please use the words, expressions and rhetorical devices you have learnt in this article to introduce a city or tourist attraction in China.
Thanks for your attention !

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