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人教版高中英语词汇学习
必修一第一单元
teenager n.
词义
a person who is between 13 and 19 years old（13至19岁之间的）青少年，青少年男女
例句
1. There is growing concern over the safety of the missing teenager.
2. I guess I had watched too many movies as a teenager.
派生词
teen n. 十几岁时期
teenage adj. 十几岁的（指13至19岁）；青少年的
ballet
词义
a style of dancing that tells a dramatic story with music but no talking or singing芭蕾舞
短语
water ballet[体]花样游泳；水上芭蕾舞
例句
She wants to be a ballet dancer .
同义词
bullet n. 子弹
volunteer n&v.
词
义
n. a person who does a job without being paid for it义务工作者；志愿者
v. to offer to do sth without being forced to do it or without getting paid for it自愿做；义务做；无偿做
用
法
volunteer (sth) (for/as sth)
volunteer to do sth
其它
词义
v.主动建议（或告诉）to volunteer advice
v.自愿参军；当志愿兵to volunteer for military service
v.（未经当事人同意）举荐
例
句
1. Are there any volunteers to help clear up
2. Jill volunteered to organize a party.
派
生
词
voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的；自发的；故意的
debate n&v.
词义
v. to discuss sth, especially formally, before making a decision or finding a solution尤指正式）讨论，辩论
n. a formal discussion of an issue at a public meeting or in a parliament.（在公共集会上或议会里就某问题进行的、常以表决结束的）辩论
其它词义
v. 仔细考虑；思考；盘算
She debated with herself for a while, and then picked up the phone.
We're debating whether or not to go skiing this winter.
debate n&v.
用法比较
debate sth\that
discuss sth with sb
argue with sb about\over sth
例句
1. There is an ongoing debate on the issue.
2. The question of the origin of the universe is still hotly debated .
prefer v.
词
义
v. to like one thing or person better than another; to choose one thing rather than sth else because you like it better较喜欢；喜欢…多于…
用
法
形式
为重读闭音节单词
过去分词：preferred
现在分词：preferring
同义
句型
would rather do sth than do sth
would do sth rather than do sth
例
句
派生词
n. preferance
prefer A to B
prefer doing sth to doing sth
prefer to do sth
prefer to do sth rather than do sth
prefer it if\when……
1. I much prefer jazz to rock music.
2. would prefer it if you didn't tell anyone.
3. I prefer not to think about it.
content n&adj.
词
义
happy and satisfied with what you have满意；满足
用
法
be content with sth
be content to do sth
其它
词义
adj. 愿意;
I was content to wait.
同义
单词
be pleased with sth
be satisfied with
例
句
1. He had to be content with third place.
2. She hadn't read the letter and so was unaware of its contents.
3. The content of the course depends on what the students would like to study.
movement n.
词
义
n. an act of moving the body or part of the body（身体部位的）运动，转动，活动
例
句
1. There was a sudden movement in the undergrowth.
2. The police are keeping a close watch on the suspect's movements.
其它
词义
n. 移动；迁移；转移；活动 enemy troop movement
n. （具有共同思想或目标的）运动the women's/peace movement
n. 逐步的转变a movement towards greater sexual equality
派
生
词
adj. movable
greehouse n.
词义
a building with glass sides and a glass roof for growing plants in温室；暖房
短语
greenhouse effect温室效应
greenhouse gas温室气体
clean up
词义
收拾干净，
治理 (污染)，
整治 (犯罪、腐败和其他不良行为)，
使 (自己) 整洁
例句
1. Police in the city have been cleaning up the rubbish left by a day of celebration.
2. Under pressure from the public, many regional governments cleaned up their beaches.
3. After years of neglect and decline, the city was cleaning itself up.
4. Johnny, go inside and get cleaned up.
suitable adj.
词
义
right or appropriate for a particular purpose or occasion合适的；适宜的；适当；适用
用
法
be suitable for sb\sth
be suitable to do sth
例
句
1. This programme is not suitable for children.
2. I don't have anything suitable to wear for the party.
3. Would now be a suitable moment to discuss my report
派生词
adv. suitably
v. suit
同义词
be fit for sb\sth
be fit to do sth
actually adv.
词
义
adv. used in speaking to emphasize a fact or a comment, or that sth is really true（在口语中用于强调事实）的确，真实地，事实上
其它
词义
adv.（表示想法与事实不一致因而惊奇）居然，竟然
The food was not actually all that expensive.
例
句
1. What did she actually say
2. There are lots of people there who can actually help you.
派生词
adj. actual
同义词
in fact
as a matter of fact
really
challenge n&v.
词
义
n. a new or difficult task that tests sb's ability and skill挑战；艰巨任务
v. to question whether a statement or an action is right, legal, etc.; to refuse to accept sth对…怀疑（或质疑）；拒绝接受
短
语
meet the challenge迎接挑战；
rise to the challenge接受挑战，
take up the challenge应战
其
它
词
义
n. 挑战书；（比赛等的）邀请，提议to accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战;
n.质询；质疑；提出异议Their legal challenge was unsuccessful.
v. 考查…的能力；考验…的技巧The job doesn't really challenge her.
v. 盘问；查问We were challenged by police.
例
句
1. She does not like anyone challenging her authority.
2. Mike challenged me to a game of chess.
3. The role will be the biggest challenge of his acting career.
title n&v.
词
义
n. the name of a book, poem, painting, piece of music, etc.（书籍、诗歌、图画、乐曲等的）名称，标题，题目
例
句
1. His poems were published under the title of ‘Love and Reason’.
2. She has sung the title role in ‘Carmen’
其它
词义
n.（人名前表示地位、职业、婚否等的）称号，头衔，职称，称谓 Give your name and title.
n. （竞赛、体育比赛的）冠军 She has three world titles.
v. （给书籍、乐曲等）加标题，定题目 Their first album was titled ‘Ocean Drive’.
题目，主题；一般规则，总论
topic n.
a student who is in his or her first year at a university or college, or in the ninth grade at school（大学）一年级新生；（中学）九年级学生
freshman n.
confused adj.
词
义
adj. unable to think clearly or to understand what is happening or what sb is saying糊涂的；迷惑的
用
法
be confused about sth
例
句
1. I'm confused—say all that again.
2. People are confused about all the different labels on food these days.
其它
词义
adj.不清楚的；混乱的；难懂的
The children gave a confused account of what had happened.
派
生
词
v. confuse
n. confusion
adj.confusing(修饰物)
confuse v.
词
义
v. to make sb unable to think clearly or understand sth使糊涂；使迷惑
短
语
confuse right and wrong颠倒是非，混淆是非
例
句
1. They confused me with conflicting accounts of what happened.
2. I don't want to confuse you.
其它
词义
v.（将…）混淆，混同
People often confuse me and my twin sister.
fluent adj.
词
义
adj. able to speak, read or write a language, especially a foreign language, easily and well（尤指外语）流利，文字流畅
用
法
be fluent in
例
句
1. He speaks fluent Italian.
2. He's fluent in Polish.
派
生
词
n. fluency
adv. fluently
graduate n&v.
词
义
n. a person who has completed their school studies毕业生
v. to get a degree, especially your first degree, from a university or college获得学位（尤指学士）；大学毕业
用
法
graduate (in sth) from sp
例
句
1. She graduated from Harvard this year.
2. He graduated from York with a degree in Psychology.
3. She was the first deaf and blind university graduate.
其它
词义
v. 逐渐发展（或变化、进展、上升）
She recently graduated from being a dancer to having a small role in a movie.
派
生
词
n. graduation
recommend v.
词
义
v. to tell sb that sth is good or useful, or that sb would be suitable for a particular job, etc.推荐；举荐；介绍
用
法
recommend A to B
recommend doing sth
recommend sb to do sth
recommend that …(should)…
例
句
1. Can you recommend a good hotel
2. I recommend (that) he should see a lawyer.
3. He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.
派
生
词
n. recommendation
sign up for
词
义
报名参加：注册或报名参加某项活动、课程、会议等。
注册：创建一个账户或成为某个组织的成员。
例
句
1. She plucked up the courage to sign up for the competition.
2. Why not sign up for the lessons offered by the physical education department
同
义
词
register （for）sth
advance n&v.
词
义
n .the forward movement of a group of people, especially armed forces（尤指武装部队的）前进，行进
v. to move forward towards sb/sth, often in order to attack or threaten them or it（为了进攻等）前进，行进
用
法
advance on\towards sb\sth
in advance 预先，提前
in advance of 超过；在…前面
例
句
1. They had advanced 20 miles by nightfall.
2. It's cheaper if you book the tickets in advance.Galileo's ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived.
其它
词义
n.进步；进展We live in an age of rapid technological advance.
v. （知识、技术等）发展，进步This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.
派
生
词
adj. advanced 先进的，高级的
literature n.
词义
pieces of writing that are valued as works of art, especially novels, plays and poems (in contrast to technical books and newspapers, magazines, etc.)文学；文学作品
派生词
adj. literary文学的；书面的；精通文学的
adj. literate受过教育的；精通文学的
n. literac y读写能力；精通文学
extra-curricular adj.
词
义
adj. not part of the usual course of work or studies at a school or college课外的；课程以外的
短
语
extracurricular activity课外活动
例
句
1. She's involved in many extra-curricular activities .
2. I would like to carry out extra-curricular afternoon activities.
extra adj.
词义
adj. more than is usual, expected, or than exists already额外的；分外的；外加的；附加的
n. a thing that is added to sth that is not usual, standard or necessary and that costs more额外的事物；另外收费的事物
例句
1. Breakfast is provided at no extra charge.
2. The government has promised an extra ￡1 billion for health care.
3. The monthly fee is fixed and there are no hidden extras
obviously adv.
词
义
adj. used when giving information that you expect other people to know already or agree with（用于陈述认为别人已知道或希望别人同意的事）显然，明显地
派
生
词
adj. obvious
n. obviousness显而易见；
明显；显著性
例
句
1. Obviously, we don't want to spend too much money.
2. He was obviously drunk.
3. Diet and exercise are obviously important.
同
义
词
clearly
quit v.
词
义
v. to leave your job, school, etc.离开（工作职位、学校等）；离任；离校
形
式
quit---quitting
quit---quit---quit
用
法
quit doing sth
例
句
1. If I don't get more money I'll quit.
2. He quit the show last year because of bad health.
其它
词义
v. 停止；戒掉 I've quit smoking.
v.离开，迁出，搬离（住处）We decided it was time to quit the city.
responsible adj.
词
义
adj. having the job or duty of doing sth or taking care of sb/sth, so that you may be blamed if sth goes wrong有责任；负责；承担义务
用
法
be responsible for sb\sth
be responsible to do sth
例
句
1. Mike is responsible for designing the entire project.
2. Cigarette smoking is responsible for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.
其它
词义
adj. 可信任的；可信赖的；可靠的
Clare has a mature and responsible attitude to work.
派
生
词
adv. responsibly
n. responsibility
solution n.
词
义
n. a way of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation解决办法；处理手段
用
法
the solution to sth
例
句
1. There's no simple solution to this problem.
2. Do you have a better solution
3. We need to set about finding a solution.
派
生
词
v. solve
schedule n&v.
词
义
n. a plan that lists all the work that you have to do and when you must do each thing工作计划；日程安排
用
法
on schedule 按时；按照预定时间=on time
ahead of schedule 提前=ahead of time
according to schedule按照预定计划
例
句
1. We're working to a tight schedule.
2. The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule .
3. Chinese will be on the school schedule from next year.
其它
词义
v.安排；为…安排时间；预定
The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon.
v. 列入，收进（正式目录、清单等中）
The substance has been scheduled as a poison.
派
生
词
adj. scheduled预定的；已排程的
editor n.
词
义
n. a person who is in charge of a newspaper, magazine, etc., or part of one, and who decides what should be included（报刊、杂志的）主编，编辑
例
句
1. We're losing a first-rate editor in Jen.
2. Michael Rosen is the editor of the anthology.
派生词
v. edit编辑；校订
n. edition
n. a flat, usually round, dish that you put food on盘子；碟子
plate n.
adventure n.
词
义
n. an unusual, exciting or dangerous experience, journey or series of events冒险；冒险经历；奇遇
例
句
1. adventure stories历险故事
2. When you're a child, life is one big adventure.
派生词
adj. adventurous爱冒险的；大胆的；充满危险的
youth n.
词
义
n. the time of life when a person is young, especially the time before a child becomes an adult青年时期（尤指成年以前）
例
句
1. He had been a talented musician in his youth.
其它
词义
n. 年轻；青春；朝气She brings to the job a rare combination of youth and experience.
n. 青年男子；小伙子The fight was started by a gang of youths.
派
生
词
adj. young
survival n.
词
义
n. the state of continuing to live or exist, often despite difficulty or danger生存；存活；幸存
其它
词义
n. 残存物；幸存事物
The ceremony is a survival from pre-Christian times.
例
句
1. His only chance of survival was a heart transplant.
2. Exporting is necessary for our economic survival.
派
生
词
v. survive
n. survivor
adj. surviving
expert n.
词
义
n. a person with special knowledge, skill or training in sth专家；行家；能手
例
句
1. He's an expert at getting his own way.
2. Don't ask me—I'm no expert!
其它
词义
adj. 熟练的；内行的；专家的；经验（或知识）丰富的
She's expert at making cheap but stylish clothes.
behaviour n.
词
义
n. the way that sb behaves, especially towards other people行为；举止；态度
例
句
1. Her behaviour really made me angry.
2. His behaviour towards her was becoming more and more aggressive.
派生词
v. behave
generation n.
词
义
n. all the people who were born at about the same time（统称）一代人，同代人，同辈人
短
语
from generation to generation
代代相传
例
句
1. My generation have grown up without the experience of a world war.
2. I often wonder what future generations will make of our efforts.
派
生
词
v. generate使形成；发生；生殖
attract v.
词
义
v. interest you and make you want it
短
语
be attracted to sth喜爱
例
句
1. I had always been attracted by the idea of working abroad.
2. What first attracted me to her was her sense of humour.
其它
词义
v. 引起（反应）
She tried to attract the attention of the waiter.
派
生
词
n. attraction吸引，吸引力；引力；吸引人的事物
adj. attractive吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的
focus n&v.
词
义
v.to give attention, effort, etc. to one particular subject, situation or person rather than another集中（注意力、精力等于）
短
语
focus on sth 集中于
例
句
1. The discussion focused on three main problems.
2. Each exercise focuses on a different grammar point.
其它
词义
v.（使）调节焦距
It took a few moments for her eyes to focus in the dark.
同义
短语
fix on
concentrate on
be lost in
addicted adj.
词
义
adj. unable to stop taking harmful drugs, or using or doing sth as a habit上瘾；成瘾；有瘾
短
语
be addicted to沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾；对某事物上瘾使上瘾
例
句
1. He's addicted to computer games.
2. Some are addicted to smoking cigarettes, only several packets of which will hurt their lungs.
派
生
词
n. addiction上瘾，沉溺；癖嗜
v. addict使上瘾；使沉溺
adult n.
词
义
n. a fully grown person who is legally responsible for their actions（法律上指能为自己的行为负责的）成年人
例
句
1. Children must be accompanied by an adult.
2. Each ticket admits one adult.
同义词
grown-up（pl. grown-ups）
汇报人：WPS
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