资源简介

(共24张PPT)
中职英语 —代词
词法知识
代词（Pronouns）
代词：是_________的一种词类
代替名词
表示“我I”、“你you”、“他he”、“她she”、“它it”、“我们we”、“你们you”、“他们they”的词
人称代词（personal pronoun)
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
人称
格
数
单 数
复 数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
I
you
he
she
it
me
you
him
her
it
we
you
they
us
you
them
1.人称代词
1.人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了，干什么了。
Eg： _____am a teacher.（我）
_____are students.（你们）
_____is a student, too.（他）
_____are students.（他们）
2.人称代词宾格：作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，用在动词或介词后。（即动宾、介宾）
Eg：Buy it for _____. （我）
Let’s go. (let’s =let ____)（我们）
I
You
He
They
me
us
人称代词在并列使用时（做主语）：
单数的顺序是：you, she/he and I
第二人称→第三人称→第一人称；
复数的顺序是：we,you and they
第一人称→第二人称→第三人称。
2.
Practice
1. ---Hi, Sara. Is this _____ English book
---No, ______ is on the desk.
A. your; mine B. your; My C. yours; mine D. yours; My
2. Many teens spend too much time in front of _______ smart phones, computers and TVs.( they)
3. I don't know whether the dream can come true, but I will try _____ best.(I)
A
their
my
人称代词主格 反身代词
第一人称 单数
复数
第二人称 单数
复数
第 三 人 称 单数
复数
I
we
you
you
he
she
it
they
themselves
itself
herself
himself
yourselves
yourself
ourselves
myself
3.反身代词
反身代词常见词组：
1.过得愉快 ____________
2.穿衣服
3.请自便
4.独自，靠自己
5.自学
6.别拘束，像在自己家
____________
____________
____________
____________
_____________________
enjoy oneself
dress oneself
help oneself to
by oneself
teach oneself
make oneself at home
不明确指代某个人、某个物、某些人、某些事物而起名词、形容词作用的代词叫做不定代词。
4.不定代词
复合不定代词
普通不定代词
普通不定代词
词义 指代 都 任何一个 都不
两者
可数三者或三者以上；不可数
both
all
none
any
either
neither
either …or … 或者…或者… 就近原则
neither …nor … 两者都不 both …and … 两者都 复数谓语
① Either Tom or the twins __ the way to the shop.
A. know B. knows C. finds
② Neither you nor I ___ a scientist.
A. is B. are C. am
③ Both Tom and Mary ___ Americans.
A. is B. are C. am
普通不定代词
类别 肯定概念 否定，疑问概念 指人 somebody everybody anybody nobody
someone everyone anyone no one
指物 something everything anything nothing
2.复合不定代词
注意：
1.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用_____形式。
e.g.Everyone in this village ____friendly.
2.复合不定代词若有定语修饰时，定语要放在其__.
e.g.Let's do something _________.(有趣的）
3.________也可以用于期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中.
e.g.Would you like __________ to drink
单数
is
后
interesting
something
something
Exercise
1.Catherine tried many ways to solve the problem,but ___
of them worked.(2021年高考，第21小题)
A. none B.all C. both D.neither
2.— Which color do you prefer,red or blue
— _____. I like green. (2022年高考，第21小题)
A. Neither B. Either C. Both D.None
高考链接
3.A smile cost __, but gives much.(2019年高考21小题)
A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything
4.Could you stay here a little longer I have __ to tell you about my plan for tomorrow.(2020年高考21小题）
A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything
高考链接
5.She did and all the vacation money was there. __ was missing.(2020年高考完型58小题）
A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing
6.I have ___but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.(2023年高考30小题）
A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something
Do you think it's difficult to do the exercises
Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
Just try your best! Come on everybody!
人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 不定代词1 不定代词2
主格 宾格 形代 名代 普通 复合
I me my mine myself both somebody
you你 you your yours yourself all everybody
he him his his himself either anybody
she her her hers herself any nobody
it it its its itself neither something
we us our ours ourselves none everything
you你们 you your yours yourselves anything
they them their theirs themselves nothing
Summary
Homework
1.默写板书词汇；
2.收集错题；
3.完成54-55页练习题。
综合检测
1.I can't find my ticket. I think I have lost __.
A.it B.one C.this D.them
2.We must protect animals. They are __ friends. A.we B.us C.our D.ours
3.Kate and her sister went on holiday with a classmate of __.
A.her B.hers C.their D.theirs
4.My little brother dresses__ every morning.
A.he B.him C.himself D.his
5.Could you give me ___ water
A.any B.some C.little D.many
6.Not all students go home on holiday; ___ still stay in the school.
A.a little B.none C.a few D.few
7.--Who is in the classroom --____.
A.No one B.None C.Nothing D.No
8.__ of them are famous doctors, but __of them has been to Britain.
A.Both;both B.Neither;neither C.Either;either D.Both;neither
Thank you
for
listening!

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