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(共90张PPT)
形容词&副词
一、形容词基本用法
*用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词。
*表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。
定语位置
①adj. + 名词.
前
②不定代词 + adj.
后
This is an interesting story.
She has something new to tell me.
由some、any、every、no构成
例：David, do you have_____ to tell us
A. something new
B. new anything
C. anything new
√
只作定语的形容词
作定语》》》
little elder eldest former latter indoor outdoor inside outside...
作定语》》》
③多个定语的顺序
作定语》》》
多个定语的顺序
作定语》》》
④当adj.带有状语短语时，连同状语短语一起放在所修饰词的后面。
That is a question easy to answer.
⑤enough修饰形容词时多放在它所修饰的形容词后面。
He is old enough to go to school.
例：How excited he was when he happened to find ________ dining table!
A．a beautiful round new red Chinese wooden
B．a new beautiful red round Chinese wooden
C．a Chinese beautiful red round new wooden
D．a new red Chinese beautiful wooden round
√
作定语》》》
例：To all the famous artists' surprise，the unknown woman's two ________ paintings are also on show in the art exhibition.
A．little blue oil　　　　　　
B．blue little oil
C．oil blue little
D．little oil blue
解析：考查形容词排序。多个形容词修饰名词，一般遵循下列规则：限观形龄色国材，即限(定词)、外观、形状、年龄、颜色、出处、材料质地。
√
作定语》》》
作表语》》》
表语位置
be动词+adj.
其他系动词 + adj.
Yao Ming is very tall.
It becomes colder and colder.
become, get, look, grow, keep, feel, seem, turn, smell, taste, sound, remain, appear...
只作表语的形容词
作表语》》》
asleep, well, glad, afraid, alone, fond, sure, unable, worth, awake, likely, alike, ashamed...
Don't be afraid.
Mr. Li is an afraid man.
作宾补》》》
作宾补的位置
主语
谓语
Don't make your hands dirty .
We always keep our classroom clean and tidy.
keep, make...
宾语
宾补
+
+
+
形容词adj.
The+adj.》》》
形容词与定冠词连用
定冠词the
形容词adj.
the young
the poor
相当于名词
+
表一类人或事物
the rich
-ed和-ing区别》》》
-ed和-ing形容词区别
-ed形容词
形容人
She felt surprised at the news.
He told us a very surprising story just now.
excited, surprised, tired, interested...
（人）对......感到......
-ing形容词
形容事物
exciting, surprising, tiring, interesting...
（物）令人......
二、副词基本用法
*用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、短语或句子，表示行为特征或性状特征。。
*说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
例：She is ______ ill.
A. badly
B. bad
C. serious
√
三、原级、比较级和最高级
构 成 方 法 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级
单音节词和少数多音节词 一般在词尾加-er/ /或-est/ist/ cold colder coldest
fast faster fastest
以字母e结尾的词，加-r或-st nice nicer nicest
large larger largest
重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母；再加-er或-est big bigger biggest
hot hotter hottest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-est easy easier easiest
early earlier earliest
多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more或most beautiful more beautiful most beautiful
easily more easily most easily
注意：以“ly”结尾的副词，除early外,一般前加more 或most.
巧记：
一个穿红衣服的大胖子比瘦个子怕热天。
red
redder
reddest
big
bigger
biggest
fat
fatter
fattest
thin
thinner
thinnest
hot
hotter
hottest
原级 比较级 最高级
bad/ill worse worst
many/much more most
little/few less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
old older/elder（只作定语） oldest/eldest（只作定语）
good/well better best
不规则变化
1.表示两者程度“相同”或“相等”，用“as+原级+as+比较对象。”
例如：It is just as hot today as it was yesterday.
形容词同级比较的用法
2.表示两者程度“不相同”或“不相等”，用“not+so/as+形容词原级+as+比较的对象”。
例如：This street is not so clean as that one.
形容词同级比较的用法
3.表示“相当于……的一半/两倍/三倍/四倍/……”用“half/twice/three /four /...times+as...as”结构。
例如：I have twice as much money as you have.
There are half as many girls in our class as in your class.
The earth is many times as big as the moon.
形容词同级比较的用法
1.用于两者进行比较，多用“形容词比较级+than”结构。在than 后面的比较状语从句内，与主句相同部分可省略，而不同部分须写出。有时than后的从句有主谓语颠倒的现象。
例如：This car is more expensive than that one.
It's warmer this morning than yesterday morning.
形容词比较级的用法
2.比较级前加 much,a lot,a great deal,many,far,still,even,a little, a bit...times等词的用法。
例如：It is even faster than the fastest plane.
She is much older than you think.
This factory is three times larger than that one.
形容词比较级的用法
3.用比较级表示最高级含义的方法，常用“than+all other/any other/any one else”结构和“……有关的否定词语……+比较级……”结构。
例如：This building is higher than all other buildings in Beijing.
She is taller than any other girl in her class.
形容词比较级的用法
4.形容词比较级后有名词或one时，可不与than连用。
例如：I want a better job.
Give me a larger piece of paper.
Please bring me a smaller one.
形容词比较级的用法
5.在表语结构中形容词比较级可不与than连用。
例如：She feels better now.
It's getting warmer these days.
The apples will get redder in autumn.
形容词比较级的用法
6.比较级的惯用结构：
①“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”
例如：The more books you read, the cleverer you will be.
The more, the better.
②“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
例如：His voice got weaker and weaker.
Every day you are getting better and better.
The wind became more and more violent.
形容词比较级的用法
1.用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较，其结构是“the+最高级+名词单数+表示比较范围的短语或从句”。
例如:The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.
She is the prettiest girl of all.
形容词最高级的用法
2.表示“最……之一”和“第……个最……”时，
用“one of+最高级+名词复数形式”和
“the first/ second+最高级+名词单数形式”。
例如:Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world.
Wang Fei is one of the most popular singers in China.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
形容词最高级的用法
3.形容词最高级前一般都要加定冠词，但如果最高级前有物主代词或名词所有格时，则不能用定冠词。
例如:This is my best friend.
It is today's most important news.
形容词最高级的用法
2022年）China is_ than any of the other countries in Asia.
A. larger B. more large C. large D. more larger
解析：【答案】A。此题考查形容词比较级用法。单音节形容词的比较级是直接加“er”或“r”，large是以e结尾的单音节词，只需加“r”构成比较级，因此选择A。句意为“中国比亚洲其他任何国家都大”。
职教高考常考句型
职教高考常考几组形容词的用法比较
职教高考常考几组形容词的用法比较
职教高考常考几组形容词的用法比较
职教高考常考几组形容词的用法比较
职教高考常考几组形容词的用法比较
职教高考常考几组副词的用法比较
职教高考常考几组副词的用法比较
职教高考常考几组副词的用法比较
职教高考常考几组副词的用法比较
职教高考常考几组副词的用法比较
职教高考常考几组副词的用法比较
（1）原级
用　法 例　句
A＋谓语＋as＋原级＋as＋B （A和B一样......） A+谓语+not+as/so+原级+as+B （A不如B......) *A+谓语+less+原级+than+B（A不如B......) Mary dances as well as Kate.玛丽跳舞和凯特一样好。
She isn't as/so careful as you.她没有你细心。
*She is less careful than you.她没有你细心。
形容词、副词各级别的基本句型
用法 例句
A＋谓语(程度副词much, a little, a bit等)＋形容词/副词比较级＋than＋B （A比B......) 形容词/副词比较级＋and＋形容词/副词比较级 (越来越......) *The+比较级…，the+比较级…（越……, 越……） A+谓语+the+比较级+of the two. （A是两者中较...... ) The weather here is much hotter than that in your hometown.这儿的天气比你家乡的天气要热得多。
When winter comes, the weather will get colder and colder．冬天到来时，天气将越来越冷。
*The more you eat,the fatter you will be.你吃得越多，你就会越胖。
The girl is the shorter of the two.这个女孩是两个钟较矮的那个。
（2）比较级
形容词、副词各级别的基本句型
用法 例句
A＋谓语＋the＋最高级＋in/of＋比较范围 （A......最......) He is the tallest of the three. 他是三个中最高的。
形容词、副词各级别的基本句型
（3）最高级
预习题讲解
1.Is Coca-cola cheap than orange juice
A. True
B. False
2.Mike is the tallest of the two American students.
A. True
B. False
3.Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful.
A. True
B. False
4.This painting is more better than that one.
A. True
B. False
5.The less you eat, the healthier you will be.
A. True
B. False
6.There is ________ in today's newspaper.
A. interesting something
B. nothing interesting
C. interesting anything
7.---Is Mrs. Brown badly ill
--- No, ________. Only a little cold.
A. quite well
B. nothing serious
C. serious nothing
8.The girl works hard ________ to pass the exam.
A. enough
B. too
C. still
9.He has __________ to think it over.
A. many time
B. times
C. enough time
10.Have you seen ___________ in the room
A. anyone else
B. else anyone
C. everyone else
11.They were very __________ to see each other again.
A. pleased
B. angrily
C. happily
12.Helen isn't a __________ friend of mine. I feel ___________ sorry for her.
A. true; true
B. truly; true
C. true, truly
13.The song sounds ______________.
A. beautiful
B. nicely
C. beautifully
14.___________ are helped a lot in our country.
A. The blind
B. The blinds
C. Blind
15.Her cold was growing _____________.
A. bad
B. worse
C. good
16.The little boy looked _________.
A. sadIy
B. sad
C. happily
17.Mother doesn't feel ____________ today.
A. good
B. well
C. health
18.The __________ the weather, the ___________ I feel.
A. warm; good
B. warmest; best
C. warmer; better
19.Mary's mother bought a __________ coat for her yesterday.
A. big new blue silk
B. new blue silk big
C. new silk blue big
20.Don't go out. It's raining _____________.
A. heavy
B. heavily
C. loudly
形容词综合练习
形容词综合练习
形容词综合练习
副词综合练习
副词综合练习
副词综合练习
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