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Unit 1 Time to Relax
八年级
人教2026春
下
课文解析二
1.On the other hand, opinions express a feeling or belief。另一方面，观点表达一种感受或信念。
[用法讲解]"on the other hand"译为"另一方面"，常和"on the one hand"搭配，译为"一方面".
Eg: On the one hand, this job pays well. On the other hand, it requires long hours.
一方面，这份工作薪水高；另一方面，它需要长时间工作。
[即学即用]
一方面，我喜欢这座城市的活力；另一方面，噪音让我睡不着。
_______________, I love the city's energy. _______________, the noise keeps me awake.
On the one hand
On the other hand
2.Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day.
读书或听音乐可以帮我在一天的忙碌之后平静下来。
[用法讲解]calm在此处为动词，译为"(使)平静";calm还可作形容词时，还可以为"无风的，镇静的，沉着的";calm还可为名词，译为"平静，镇静".
Eg: We enjoyed a calm day at the beach.
我们在海滩上度过了一个平静的日子。
We had a pleasant sail because the sea was calm.
我们航行得很愉快，因为海面很平静。
The mother tried to calm her crying baby.
母亲试图让哭闹的婴儿安静下来。
She lost her calm when she heard the bad news.
她听到这个坏消息时失去了镇定。
[常见搭配]in calm处于平静状态
calm(sb.)down使(某人)平静下来
stay calm保持冷静
Eg: After the storm, the lake was in calm.
暴风雨过后，湖面一片平静。
Theteacher calmed the excited students down before the exam.
考试前，老师让激动的学生们平静下来。
When faced with difficulties, we should stay calm.
面对困难时，我们应该保持冷静。
[即学即用]
深呼吸，平静下来。
Take a deep breath and_____________.
calm down
3.Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit.
体力活动类爱好，例如打乒乓球或做瑜伽，可以帮我们保持健康。
[易混辨析] for example与such as区别：
for example"例如"一般用于列举一类人或事中的一个例子
such as"例如"一般列举同一类人/事中的几个例子，但必须少于前面所提总数，只能在所列举词前
Eg:I know severallanguages, such as English and Chinese.
我知道几种语言，例如英语和汉语。
I like fruit, for example, I often eat bananas in the evening.
我喜欢水果，例如，我经常晚上吃香蕉。
[即学即用]
He has many hobbies, ____________(such as/ for example) swimming and reading.
such as
4.Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps.
相反，这个意大利年轻人发现制作手机程序很有趣。
[知识拓展]find为动词，译为"发现，感到",其过去式为found.
Eg: I found my lost keys under the couch.
我在沙发下扎到了我丢失的钥匙。
I found the book interesting.
她觉得这本书很有趣。
[常见搭配] find it+形容词+to do sth.发现做某事很...
Eg: I find it difficult to understand his accent.
我发现他的口音很难懂。
[易混辨析]discover,find和find out区别
discover常指发现本来存在但未被认识的事物，真理或情况；
find常指偶然发现，也可指经过寻找后得到或重新获得已失去的东西，强调动作的结果；
find out常用于经过调查，分析，研究等手段查出的情况。
Eg: Scientists discovered a new species of plant in the rainforest.
科学家在热带雨林中发现了一种新的植物物种。
I found the book I was looking for.
我找到了一直在找的书。
Please find out when the meeting starts.
请查一下会议什么时候开始。
[易混辨析]find, find out及look for区别
find为动词，译为"找到；发现"，强调结果，后面需要跟宾语：
find out译为"发现；查明；了解"，指经过一番努力后才发现结果；
look for译为"寻找"，强调找的动作
Eg: I looked for my ruler everywhere, but I can't find it.
我到处找我的尺，但是我没有找到。
The police found out what happened last night.
警察了解了昨晚发生的事。
[即学即用]
1.She finds it difficult___________(wake) up early.
( )2. Journalists worked hard to the truth behind the scandal.
A.look forB.lookC.findD.find out
to wake
D
5.They prefer to collect them!他们更喜欢搜集它们!
[用法讲解]prefer为动词，译为"更喜欢"，后面可接名词，代词，动名词，不定式或that从句，从句中的谓语动词一般需要用现在时的虚拟语气；prefer不能与more或most连用。
Eg: I prefer that you should do it.
我希望你做这件事。
I prefer coffee.
我更喜欢咖啡。
[常见搭配]prefer doing sth.喜欢做某事
prefer A to B对A的喜好胜过B
prefer doing A to doing B与做B相比，更喜欢做A
prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事
prefer to do A rather than do B更喜欢做A而不是B
Eg: She prefers reading books.
她喜欢读书。
I prefer coffee to tea.
相对于茶，我更喜欢咖啡。
I prefer reading books to doing sports.
和运动比起来，我更喜欢读书。
I prefer to stay at home on weekends.
周末我更喜欢呆在家里。
I prefer to spend the weekend athome rather than go outside.
与到外面去玩比起来，我更喜欢在家里度周末。
[派生词] preferred为形容词，译为"优先的，偏爱的";
preference为名词，译为"偏爱，偏爱的事".
Eg:Thecompanyhas given him preferred treatment.
公司给了他优惠待遇。
I have a preference for reading books in the evening.
我更偏爱在晚上读书。
[即学即用]
( )I prefer skiing to ______. The snow makes me excited.
A.cycles B.cycling C.cycled D.to cycle
B
6.She liked it so much that she put it up on her bedroom wall!
她非常喜欢它以至于她把它张贴在她卧室的墙上。
[用法讲解]结构"so+形容词+that从句"译为"如此...以至于..."；类似结构为"such(+a/an)形容词+名词+that从句".
Eg: He is so cute that everyone likes him.
= He is such a cute boy that everyone likes him.
他如此可爱以至于每个人都喜欢他。
注意：当名词有many,much,few,little等修饰时，只能用"so...that"结构。
Eg:There was so much food that we couldn't eat it all.
有如此多的食物以至于我们吃不完。
[即学即用]
( )He speaks_________fast_______I can't follow him.
A.so;that B.such;that C. so; as to D.enough; that
A
7.Luca developed his latest app to...卡开发了他最新的程序来...
[用法讲解] develop作动词，可译为"培养，养成，增强，开发".
Eg: The company is developing a new product.
公司正在开发一种新产品。
She developed a love for painting when she was a child.
她小时候就养成了画画的爱好。
The situation is developing rapidly.
形势正在迅速发展。
[常见搭配]develop into ...发展成，演变成
develop from...由...发展而来
develop a habit/ interest/ skill养成一种习惯/兴趣/技能
Eg: The small town has developed into a bustling city.
这个小镇已经发展成为一个繁忙的城市。
Modern technology has developed from early inventions.
现代技术是从早期的发明中发展起来的。
He developed a habit of reading every day.
他养成了每个阅读的习惯。
[派生词] development为名词，译为"发展，培养";
developing为形容词，译为"发展中的";
developed为形容词，译为"发达的".
Eg: Education is central to a country's economic development.
教育是国家经济发展的核心。
China is still a developing country in every sense of this term.
中国是实实在在的发张中国家。
America is a developed country.
美国是一个发达国家。
[即学即用]
China is a _________ country, but now with its __________ more people think it may become a ________one soon (develop).
developing
development
developed
8.As long as you don't give up, ...只要你不放弃......
[用法讲解]as long as译为"只要"，常用来引导条件状语从句；as long as还可译为"像...一样长".
Eg: You can go out, as long as you promise to be back before 11:00.
你可以出去，只要你答应在11点来。
This rope is as long as that one.
这跟绳子和那根一样长。
[即学即用]
只要你努力学习，你就能通过考试。
____________ you study hard, you will pass the exam.
As long as
9.I didn't want to talk to my instructor about it because he seemed very strict.
我不想要和我的教练讨论它因为他好像非常严格。
[用法讲解]seem为动词，译为"似乎，好像".
[常见搭配]seem+形容词似乎...
seem(to be)+表语看来，好像
seem to do sth.似乎做，好像做
It seems that 从句似乎...
Eg: The boys seemed hungry when I saw them.
当我看到这些男孩时，他们似乎很饿。
Jenny seems (to be) a very clever girl.
珍妮看上去是一个非常聪明的女孩。
Mrs. White doesn't seem to like the house.
怀特夫人似乎不太喜欢这个屋子。
It seems that no one has found out the reasons for the accident.
似乎没有人知道事故发生的原因。
[即学即用]
( )The man over there seems_______a new teacher.
A.be B.to beC.is D. to is
B
10.It was such an amazing experience!它是如此令人惊奇的经历!
[用法讲解]experience作可数名词时，译为"经历"；作不可数名词时，译为"经验".
[常见搭配]experience in/ of...在...方面的经验
Eg: Experience is the best teacher.
经验是最好的老师。
She had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa.
她在非洲旅行时，有很多有趣的经历。
She has rich experience in marketing.
她在市场营销方面有丰富的经验。
[即学即用]
( ) It was a really unforgettable_______.I made some new friends and learned a lot.
A.experience B.story C.lesson D.game
A
11.She's happy to see me whenever I visit无论什么时候我去拜访她都很开心看到我。
[用法讲解]happy为形容词，译为"开心的，幸福的，快乐的".
[常见搭配]be happy to do sth.开心做某事
be happy about/at sth。对...高兴，开心
be happy with sth. 对...满意
Eg: He was happy to be coming home.
他很高兴要回家了。
We are happy at/about his letter.
收到他的信我们很开心。
She is happy with this idea.
她对这个主意很满意。
[派生词] happiness为名词，译为"幸福，快乐".
Eg: Money doesn't always bring happiness.
金钱并不总是带来快乐。
[即学即用]
She found____________(happy) in her later years.
happiness
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Unit 1 Time to Relax 课文解析二
1.On the other hand, opinions express a feeling or belief。另一方面，观点表达一种感受或信念。
[用法讲解] "on the other hand"译为"另一方面"，常和"on the one hand"搭配，译为"一方面".
Eg: On the one hand, this job pays well. On the other hand, it requires long hours.
一方面，这份工作薪水高；另一方面，它需要长时间工作。
[即学即用]
一方面，我喜欢这座城市的活力；另一方面，噪音让我睡不着。
_______________, I love the city's energy. _______________, the noise keeps me awake.
答案：On the one hand; On the other hand
2.Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day.
读书或听音乐可以帮我在一天的忙碌之后平静下来。
[用法讲解]calm在此处为动词，译为"(使)平静";calm还可作形容词时，还可以为"无风的，镇静的，沉着的";calm还可为名词，译为"平静，镇静".
Eg: We enjoyed a calm day at the beach.
我们在海滩上度过了一个平静的日子。
We had a pleasant sail because the sea was calm.
我们航行得很愉快，因为海面很平静。
The mother tried to calm her crying baby.
母亲试图让哭闹的婴儿安静下来。
She lost her calm when she heard the bad news.
她听到这个坏消息时失去了镇定。
[常见搭配] in calm 处于平静状态
calm(sb.)down 使(某人)平静下来
stay calm 保持冷静
Eg: After the storm, the lake was in calm.
暴风雨过后，湖面一片平静。
The teacher calmed the excited students down before the exam.
考试前，老师让激动的学生们平静下来。
When faced with difficulties, we should stay calm.
面对困难时，我们应该保持冷静。
[即学即用]
深呼吸，平静下来。
Take a deep breath and_____________.
答案：calm down
3.Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit.
体力活动类爱好，例如打乒乓球或做瑜伽，可以帮我们保持健康。
[易混辨析] for example与such as区别：
for example"例如"一般用于列举一类人或事中的一个例子
such as"例如"一般列举同一类人/事中的几个例子，但必须少于前面所提总数，只能在所列举词前
Eg:I know several languages, such as English and Chinese.
我知道几种语言，例如英语和汉语。
I like fruit, for example, I often eat bananas in the evening.
我喜欢水果，例如，我经常晚上吃香蕉。
[即学即用]
He has many hobbies, ____________(such as/ for example) swimming and reading.
答案：such as
4.Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps.
相反，这个意大利年轻人发现制作手机程序很有趣。
[知识拓展]find为动词，译为"发现，感到",其过去式为found.
Eg: I found my lost keys under the couch.
我在沙发下扎到了我丢失的钥匙。
I found the book interesting.
她觉得这本书很有趣。
[常见搭配] find it+形容词+to do sth.发现做某事很...
Eg: I find it difficult to understand his accent.
我发现他的口音很难懂。
[易混辨析]discover,find和find out区别
discover常指发现本来存在但未被认识的事物，真理或情况；
find常指偶然发现，也可指经过寻找后得到或重新获得已失去的东西，强调动作的结果；
find out常用于经过调查，分析，研究等手段查出的情况。
Eg: Scientists discovered a new species of plant in the rainforest.
科学家在热带雨林中发现了一种新的植物物种。
I found the book I was looking for.
我找到了一直在找的书。
Please find out when the meeting starts.
请查一下会议什么时候开始。
[易混辨析]find, find out及look for区别
find为动词，译为"找到；发现"，强调结果，后面需要跟宾语：
find out译为"发现；查明；了解"，指经过一番努力后才发现结果；
look for译为"寻找"，强调找的动作
Eg: I looked for my ruler everywhere, but I can't find it.
我到处找我的尺，但是我没有找到。
The police found out what happened last night.
警察了解了昨晚发生的事。
[即学即用]
1.She finds it difficult___________(wake) up early.
( )2. Journalists worked hard to the truth behind the scandal.
A.look for B.look C.find D.find out
答案：1.to wake 2.D
5.They prefer to collect them! 他们更喜欢搜集它们!
[用法讲解] prefer为动词，译为"更喜欢"，后面可接名词，代词，动名词，不定式或that从句，从句中的谓语动词一般需要用现在时的虚拟语气；prefer不能与more或most连用。
Eg: I prefer that you should do it.
我希望你做这件事。
I prefer coffee.
我更喜欢咖啡。
[常见搭配] prefer doing sth. 喜欢做某事
prefer A to B 对A的喜好胜过B
prefer doing A to doing B与做B相比，更喜欢做A
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer to do A rather than do B 更喜欢做A而不是B
Eg: She prefers reading books.
她喜欢读书。
I prefer coffee to tea.
相对于茶，我更喜欢咖啡。
I prefer reading books to doing sports.
和运动比起来，我更喜欢读书。
I prefer to stay at home on weekends.
周末我更喜欢呆在家里。
I prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than go outside.
与到外面去玩比起来，我更喜欢在家里度周末。
[派生词] preferred为形容词，译为"优先的，偏爱的";
preference为名词，译为"偏爱，偏爱的事".
Eg: The company has given him preferred treatment.
公司给了他优惠待遇。
I have a preference for reading books in the evening.
我更偏爱在晚上读书。
[即学即用]
( )I prefer skiing to ______. The snow makes me excited.
A.cycles B.cycling C.cycled D.to cycle
答案：B
6.She liked it so much that she put it up on her bedroom wall!
她非常喜欢它以至于她把它张贴在她卧室的墙上。
[用法讲解]结构"so+形容词+that从句"译为"如此...以至于..."；类似结构为"such(+a/an)形容词+名词+that从句".
Eg: He is so cute that everyone likes him.
= He is such a cute boy that everyone likes him.
他如此可爱以至于每个人都喜欢他。
注意：当名词有many,much,few,little等修饰时，只能用"so...that"结构。
Eg:There was so much food that we couldn't eat it all.
有如此多的食物以至于我们吃不完。
[即学即用]
( )He speaks_________fast_______I can't follow him.
A.so;that B.such;that C. so; as to D.enough; that
答案：A
7.Luca developed his latest app to...卡开发了他最新的程序来...
[用法讲解] develop作动词，可译为"培养，养成，增强，开发".
Eg: The company is developing a new product.
公司正在开发一种新产品。
She developed a love for painting when she was a child.
她小时候就养成了画画的爱好。
The situation is developing rapidly.
形势正在迅速发展。
[常见搭配] develop into ... 发展成，演变成
develop from...由...发展而来
develop a habit/ interest/ skill 养成一种习惯/兴趣/技能
Eg: The small town has developed into a bustling city.
这个小镇已经发展成为一个繁忙的城市。
Modern technology has developed from early inventions.
现代技术是从早期的发明中发展起来的。
He developed a habit of reading every day.
他养成了每个阅读的习惯。
[派生词] development为名词，译为"发展，培养";
developing为形容词，译为"发展中的";
developed为形容词，译为"发达的".
Eg: Education is central to a country's economic development.
教育是国家经济发展的核心。
China is still a developing country in every sense of this term.
中国是实实在在的发张中国家。
America is a developed country.
美国是一个发达国家。
[即学即用]
China is a _________ country, but now with its __________ more people think it may become a ________one soon (develop).
答案：developing; development; developed
8.As long as you don't give up, ... 只要你不放弃......
[用法讲解] as long as译为"只要"，常用来引导条件状语从句；as long as还可译为"像...一样长".
Eg: You can go out, as long as you promise to be back before 11:00.
你可以出去，只要你答应在11点来。
This rope is as long as that one.
这跟绳子和那根一样长。
[即学即用]
只要你努力学习，你就能通过考试。
____________ you study hard, you will pass the exam.
答案：As long as
9.I didn't want to talk to my instructor about it because he seemed very strict.
我不想要和我的教练讨论它因为他好像非常严格。
[用法讲解] seem为动词，译为"似乎，好像".
[常见搭配] seem+形容词 似乎...
seem(to be)+表语看来，好像
seem to do sth. 似乎做，好像做
It seems that 从句 似乎...
Eg: The boys seemed hungry when I saw them.
当我看到这些男孩时，他们似乎很饿。
Jenny seems (to be) a very clever girl.
珍妮看上去是一个非常聪明的女孩。
Mrs. White doesn't seem to like the house.
怀特夫人似乎不太喜欢这个屋子。
It seems that no one has found out the reasons for the accident.
似乎没有人知道事故发生的原因。
[即学即用]
( )The man over there seems _______a new teacher.
A.be B.to be C.is D. to is
答案：B
10.It was such an amazing experience!它是如此令人惊奇的经历!
[用法讲解]experience作可数名词时，译为"经历"；作不可数名词时，译为"经验".
[常见搭配]experience in/ of... 在...方面的经验
Eg: Experience is the best teacher.
经验是最好的老师。
She had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa.
她在非洲旅行时，有很多有趣的经历。
She has rich experience in marketing.
她在市场营销方面有丰富的经验。
[即学即用]
( ) It was a really unforgettable_______.I made some new friends and learned a lot.
A.experience B.story C.lesson D.game
答案：A
11.She's happy to see me whenever I visit无论什么时候我去拜访她都很开心看到我。
[用法讲解] happy为形容词，译为"开心的，幸福的，快乐的".
[常见搭配]be happy to do sth. 开心做某事
be happy about/at sth。对...高兴，开心
be happy with sth. 对...满意
Eg: He was happy to be coming home.
他很高兴要回家了。
We are happy at/about his letter.
收到他的信我们很开心。
She is happy with this idea.
她对这个主意很满意。
[派生词] happiness为名词，译为"幸福，快乐".
Eg: Money doesn't always bring happiness.
金钱并不总是带来快乐。
[即学即用]
She found____________(happy) in her later years.
答案：happiness
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