Unit 6 A Day in the Life重点讲义(含答案) 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册

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Unit 6 A Day in the Life重点讲义(含答案) 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册

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Unit 6 A day in the Life知识梳理及巩固练习
一、 重点词汇
1. quarter n. 一刻钟;四等份之一
2. shower n. 淋浴;淋浴器;阵雨 v. 洗淋浴
3. brush v. (用刷子)刷 n. 刷子;画笔
4. tooth(pl. teeth)n. 牙齿
5. duty n. 值班;职责
6. usually adv. 通常地;一般地
7. reporter n. 记者
8. around adv.& prep. 大约;环绕;到处
9. homework n. 家庭作业
10. saying n. 谚语;格言
11. rise v. 起床;升起;增长 n. 增加;增强
12. stay v. 停留;待
13. routine n. 常规
14. restaurant n. 餐馆;餐厅
15. housework n. 家务劳动
16. while n. 一段时间;一会儿 conj. 在……期间;当……的时候
17. weekend n. 周末
18. o’clock adv. (表示整点)……点钟
19. half n. 一半;半 pron. 半数
20. dress v. 穿衣服 n. 连衣裙
21. breakfast n. 早餐
22. before prep. & conj. 在……以前 adv. 以前
23. begin v. 开始
24. dinner n. 正餐;主餐
25. early adj. 早的;早期的 adv. 提前;在早期
26. ask v. 询问;请求
27. lunch n. 午餐
28. film n. 电影
29. daily adj. 每日的;日常的
30. only adv. 只;仅
31. break n. 休息;间断 v. (使)破碎;损坏
32. finish v. 结束;完成
33. already adv. 已经;早已
34. dark adj. 昏暗的;深色的
35. outside adv. & prep. 在(……)外面 adj. 外面的
36. part n. 部分
37. everyday adj. 每天的;日常的
38. prepare v. 把……预备好;准备
39. lesson n. 课;一节课
40. ice n. 冰;冰块
41. hockey n. 曲棍球
二、 重点短语及固定搭配
1. make use of 使用;利用
2. take a shower 淋浴
3. get dressed 穿衣服
4. brush one's teeth 刷牙
5. have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/午/晚餐
6. do some reading 读书
7. on duty 值班
8. get up 起床;站起
9. do one’s homework 做家庭作业
10. go to bed 上床睡觉
11. stay at school 待在学校
12. play sport 做运动
13. have class 上课
14. for a while 一会儿
15. at weekends 在周末
16. daily routine/everyday life 日常生活
17. a 10-minute walk 步行十分钟的路程
18. a break between lessons 课间休息
19. ice hockey 冰球运动;冰上曲棍球
20. prepare sth for 为……把某物准备好
21. go to work 去上班
22. get off work 下班
23. go to school 去上学
24. go home 回家
25. make breakfast 做早餐
26. watch a film 看一场电影
三、 重点句型
1. —What time do you usually get up —I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. 你通常几点起床?我通常早上六点半起床。
2. —When do they go to the music club —They go on Monday afternoons. 他们什么时候去音乐社团?他们星期一下午去。
3. —What do you do after dinner —Sometimes I read books or do my homework. 你晚饭后做什么?我有时候读书或者做作业。
4. Early to bed, early to rise. 早睡早起。
5. I have breakfast at about 7:10. 我大约7点10分吃早餐。
6. —When do you go home —Around 5:00. 你什么时候回家?大约五点。
7. On Sunday mornings, Sam often helps his mother with housework. 在每周日的早晨,萨姆经常帮他妈妈做家务。
8. It's only a 10-minute walk. 步行只需10分钟。
9. Each lesson is 45 minutes long and there's a break between lessons. 每节课45分钟,两节课之间有休息时间。
10. The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15. 下午的课在12点30分开始,在2点15分结束。
11. After that, I read with my parents for an hour. 在那之后,我和父母一起阅读一个小时。
12. That's an important part of my everyday life. 那是我日常生活中重要的一部分。
13. Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day. 然后我为第二天准备好我的书包。
14. At 9:30, it's time for me to go to bed. 九点半,到我上床睡觉的时间了。
四、 重要语法知识点
1. 一般现在时,可表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态,常搭配usually、often、every day这类频率副词或短语;也可表示客观事实与普遍真理。
2. 一般现在时的动词形式变化,主语为第一、二人称以及复数时动词用原形;主语为第三人称单数时,动词需变三单形式,规则有直接加s、以s/x/ch/sh结尾加es等。
3. 时间的多种表达法,整点用“数字+ o’clock”;半点用“half past + 小时数”;一刻钟用“a quarter past/ to +小时数”;分钟数小于30用“分钟数+ past +小时数”,大于30用“(60-分钟数)+ to +(小时数+1)”。
4. 特殊疑问句,what引导用于询问所做的事情;what time引导专门询问具体时间点;when引导可询问具体时间点,也可询问时间段。
巩固练习

一、词汇过关
根据句意和首字母提示,补全单词。
1. I usually take a s______ before breakfast.
2. We b______ our classes at 8:00 in the morning.
3. My father goes to work very e______ every day.
4. After school, I often do my h______ first.
5. Let’s have a b______ after the long lesson.
6. There is a q______ to eight, so we still have 15 minutes.
7. I usually get d______ at 6:40.
8. My family has dinner at h______ past six.
9. I often r______ books before I go to bed.
10. We have an English l______ every morning.
二、单项选择
11. —What time do you usually get up
—I usually get up ______ 6:30 a.m.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
12. My brother often ______ a shower after playing basketball.
A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take
13. We have four lessons in the morning and the first lesson ______ at 8:00.
A. start B. starts C. starting D. to start
14. —When do you go home
—______ about 5:00 p.m.
A. In B. On C. At D. Around
15. I often ______ my teeth after breakfast.
A. brush B. brushes C. brushing D. to brush
16. My mother usually ______ breakfast for us.
A. make B. makes C. making D. to make
17. There is a break ______ lessons.
A. between B. in C. on D. at
18. I usually do some reading ______ the evening.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
19. ______ weekends, I often go to the park with my parents.
A. In B. On C. At D. For
20. It’s time ______ go to bed.
A. for B. to C. at D. in

三、句型转换
21. I usually get up at 6:30.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ do you usually get up
22. He has breakfast at 7:00.(改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ breakfast at 7:00
23. They go to school on foot.(改为否定句)
They ______ ______ to school on foot.
24. She does her homework in the evening.(改为一般疑问句)
______ she ______ her homework in the evening
25. We have a break between lessons.(改为否定句)
We ______ ______ a break between lessons.

四、补全对话
从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。(其中有两项多余)
A. What time do you usually get up B. I usually have breakfast at 7:10. C. Do you have lunch at school D. What do you do after school E. I go to bed at 9:30. F. Do you get up early G. How many lessons do you have in the morning
Tom: Hi, Lily! Can I ask you some questions about your day
Lily: Sure!
Tom: 26. ______
Lily: I usually get up at 6:20.
Tom: Then when do you have breakfast
Lily: 27. ______
Tom: I usually go to school at 7:30.
Lily: Me, too.
Tom: 28. ______
Lily: We have four lessons in the morning.
Tom: 29. ______
Lily: Yes, I do.
Tom: When do you go to bed
Lily: 30. ______
Tom: Thank you, Lily!
Lily: You’re welcome.

五、语法填空
阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。(每词限用一次,其中有两个词多余)
usually, get, do, have, go, finish, take, after, at, for, with, in
My name is David. I am a student. I 31. ______ get up at 6:30. Then I 32. ______ a shower and eat breakfast. I 33. ______ to school at 7:20. School starts 34. ______ 8:00. I 35. ______ four lessons in the morning. 36. ______ lunch, I have a break. In the afternoon, I have two lessons. School 37. ______ at 4:30. I go home and 38. ______ my homework. Sometimes I play sports 39. ______ my friends. I go to bed 40. ______ 9:30.

参考答案
1. shower
2. begin
3. early
4. homework
5. break
6. quarter
7. dressed
8. half
9. read
10. lesson
11. C
12. B
13. B
14. D
15. A
16. B
17. A
18. A
19. B
20. B
21. What time
22. Does; have
23. don’t go
24. Does; do
25. don’t have
26. A
27. B
28. G
39. C
30. E
31. usually
32. take
33. go
34. at
35. have
36. After
37. finishes
38. do
39. with
40. at

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