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新人教版八年级下册Unit 1-8各单元语法精讲精练
U1不定式作状语和宾语补足语
一、概念
动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式, 其结构为“to+动词原形”, 其中to不是介词, 而是动词不定式的符号, 称为小品词, 有时要省略。否定形式是在不定式前直接加not, 即 not to do sth.。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化, 在句子中可起到名词、形容词或副词的作用, 可以作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语或状语等。
二、接不定式的词
want to do sth想要做某事
would like to do sth想要做某事
help to do sth帮助做某事
like to do sth喜欢做某事
hope to do sth希望做某事
wish to do sth希望做某事
expect to do sth期望做某事
need to do sth需要做某事
plan to do sth计划做某事
seem to do sth似乎做某事
learn to do sth学会做某事
agree to do sth同意做某事
decide to do sth决定做某事
be able to do sth能够做某事
refuse to do sth拒绝做某事
promise to do sth承诺做某事
be able to do sth能够做某事
be ready to do sth准备做某事
be sure to do sth一定做某事
afford to do sth付得起、承担得起做某事
manage to do sth设法做成某事
22. offer to do sth主动提供做某事
三、接不定式作宾语补足语的词
ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事
help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事
want sb to do sth想要某人做某事
wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事
expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事
need sb to do sth需要某人做某事
order sb to do sth命令某人做某事
promise sb to do sth承诺某人做某事
wait for sb to do sth等待某人做某事
teach sb to do sth教某人做某事
tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事
invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事
encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
warn sb to do sth警告某人做某事
force sb to do sth强迫某人做某事
advise sb to do sth建议某人去做某事
接动名词做宾语的词（动宾）
enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事
finish doing sth完成做某事
mind doing sth介意做某事
dislike doing sth不喜欢做某事
practice doing sth练习做某事
feel like doing sth想要做某事
keep doing sth保持做某事
have fun doing sth开心做某事
avoid doing sth避免做某事
consider doing sth考虑做某事
can't help doing sth 情不自禁做某事
suggest doing sth建议做某事
作介词的宾语（介宾）
look forward to doing sth期待做某事
be interested in doing sth有兴趣做某事
thank you for doing sth感谢做某事
give up doing sth放弃做某事
be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事
be good at doing sth擅长于做某事
protect....from doing... 保护..免受...
have difficulty/trouble (in) doing有困难做某事
pay attention to doing sth注意做某事
prefer doing sth to doing sth宁愿做某事也不做某事
instead of doing sth代替做某事
What about/How about doing sth 做...怎么样？
be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事
be nervous of doing sth紧张做某事
be busy doing sth忙于做某事
be worth doing sth值得做某事
succeed in doing sth成功做某事
六、既可以接动词不定式, 也可以接动名词形式, 但意义上有差别的词
stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事
stop doing sth停止正在做的事
forget to do sth忘记做某事(事情没有做)
forget doing sth忘记做过某事(事情已经做了)
remember to do sth记住做某事(事情没有做)
remember doing sth记得做过某事(事情已经做了)
try to do sth设法/尽力做某事
try doing sth尝试做某事
mean to do sth 打算或想要做某事
mean doing sth意味着做某事
regret to do sth遗憾去做某事（未做）
regret doing sth后悔做某事（已做）
七、其它
let sb do sth让某人做某事
make sb do sth使某人做某事
see sb do sth看见某人做某事
see sb doing sth看着某人正在做某事
hear sb do sth听见某人做某事
hear sb doing sth 听着某人正在做某事
watch sb do sth观看某人做某事
watch sb doing sth观看某人正在做某事
八、助记
※常接动词不定式作宾语的动词
《表白篇》
喜欢想要去告诉（like、want /would like、tell）
期待希望得同意（expect、hope/wish、agree）
计划需要求帮助（plan、need、ask、help）
邀请似乎无发生（invite、seem、happen）
开始决定去学习（begin/start、decide、learn）
※接动名词做宾语的词
《减肥篇》
介意感觉像个球 （mind、feel like）
费时练习保体形 （spend、practice、keep）
完成享受得乐趣 （finish、enjoy、have fun）
四种句型
句型1:It+be+adj./n. +for sb.+to do sth.
该句型中的形容词通常表示事物的特点或特征，如：difficult，hard,easy,impossible,necessary,important 等，此时用 for；如：
It is necessary for college students to master at least a foreign language.
句型2:It+be+adj/n.+of sb.+to do sth.
该句型中的形容词通常表示人的性格特征或特点，如 nice，good, bad, kind, silly, foolish, wise, clever, careless, rude, brave, cruel, careful,grateful等，这时要用 of。如：
It is foolish of you to give up such a good chance.
句型3:adj.+enough + to do sth.
意为：足够 做某事。如：I was tired enough to fall asleep just now.
句型4:too +adj./adv. + to do sth.
意为：太..而不能...如：He is too young to go to school alone.
【实战演练】
一、用括号中动词的适当形式填空。
Could you please stop_________making________(make) so much noise
I’ve never been to Australia but I’d like_________to go________(go) there some day.
She didn't mind________working_________ overtime. (work)
Have you finished______reading___________ (read) the novel yet
I have enjoyed_________meeting________(meet) you. I hope_________to see________ (see) you again soon.
Why do you keep _______changing__________(change) the channels
Let me________help_________(help) you water the flowers.
I saw him______go___________(go) into the small store.
My mother often asks me_________to do________(do) some cleaning on Sundays
I want________to travel_________(travel) around the world after graduation.
She didn't mind_______working__________(work)overtime.
She ought to be praised instead of________criticizing_________(criticize).
Would you mind my________going_________(go) with you
He suggested_______putting__________(put) off the meeting for a week.
He decided_________to give________(give) up playing computer games because he was tired of it.
You'd better________not tell_________(not tell) her the sad news now.
I'm sorry to keep you_______waiting__________(wait) for so long.
We finally succeeded in______finding___________(find) the lost child.
Li Lei is asking his uncle______to help___________(help) him think of a foreign name.
I was busy_______getting__________(get) ready for the coming exams.
You don't need______to worry___________(worry) about your friend. He is safe at home.
Why did you make your brother_________wait________(wait )for a long time that evening
When they met again, they were too excited_________to say_______(say) a word.
Through the window, I saw some boys_________playing________(play) basketball.
He didn't finish_________writing________(write) the book until last week.
How long did it take you_________to do________(do) your homework yesterday
Let me________help_________(help) you________water_________(water) the flowers.
How much time did you spend________watching________(watch) TV last night
I prefer_________to read_______(read) books at home rather than_________go_______(go) shopping on Sundays.
It's going________to rain__________(rain); you'd better ________take________(take) an umbrella with you.
二、单项选择
( C )1.—Could you teach me how__________cakes —Sorry, I don' t know.
A. make B. making C. to make D. made
( B )2.Our teacher told us__________carefully in class.
A. listen B. to listen C. listened D. listens
( D )3.—What do you expect__________from your hard work —Nothing, I just want to try my best.
A. get B. got C. getting D. to get
( D )4. We should often practice __________English with each other.
A.to speak B.spoke C.speak D.speaking
( C )5.—The light in the office is still on. —Oh, I forgot__________.
　 A. turning it off　　 B. turn it off　　 C. to turn it off 　　 D. having turned it off
( C )6. I’ve heard him__________about you often.　　
spoke　　 B. speaks 　　 C. speak D. speaking
( B )7. Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty__________his e-motorbike
A. to fix B. fixing C. for fixing D. fix
( B )8.—I think you should stop__________noise. —Sorry. I won't do that again
A. to make so much B. making so much C. to make so many D. making so many
( A )9.Vivian refuses__________her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes
A. to send B. sending C. sent D. sends
( A )10.Larry hopes__________ his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.
to improve B. improving C. improved D. not to improve
( D )11. If you don't want__________with me, please don't go with me.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play
( D )12. Do you plan__________a book from the library
A. borrow B. borrowed C. borrows D. to borrow
( A )13. Lucy decided__________the music club.
A. to join B. joining C. joined D. joins
( B )14. This boy from the UK is ready__________his classmates with their English.
help B. to help C. helps D. helped
( C )15. He is looking forward to __________his holiday in Britain.
A.spend B. have spent C. spending D. spent
( B )16. My mother often told me__________books in bed because it is bad for eyes.
A. not to watch 　　　　 B. not to read 　　 C. didn’t watch 　　　　 D. not to see
( A )17. Have you forgotten__________$1000 from me last month Will you please remember _____ it tomorrow
A.borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring C. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringing
( B )18. The doctor was busy__________at that time.
A. work B. working C. worked D.to working
( D )19. My father enjoys__________to light music.
A. listen B. to listen C. listens D. listening
( C )20. It is not easy__________maths.
A. studies B. study C. to study D. studying
( A )21.We stopped__________, but there was not any sound.
A. to listen B. listens C. listen D. listening
( D )22.My parents always tell me__________more vegetables and fruit.
A. eat B. eating C. eats D. to eat
( A )23. I saw him__________out of the room.
A. go 　　 B. had gone 　　 C. has gone 　　 D. goes
( A )24. Though he had often made his little sister__________.
A. cry　　 B. crying 　　 C.to cry　　　　 D. to crying
( C )25. Jack said that he wouldn't mind__________for us.
A. to wait B.wait C.waiting D.waited
( A )26.His mother hopes__________a silk fan made in Suzhou.
to get B. getting C. gets D. got
( D )27. Do you feel like__________out or would you rather__________ dinner at home
A. going...to have B. to go...to have C. to go...having D. going...have
( B )28.Mrs. Black expects__________a letter from Lisa.
A. receive(收到) B. to receive C. received D. receiving
( C )29. My brother keeps__________me with my work.
A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped
( C )30. –What would you like for breakfast —I like hamburgers. But now I’d like__________some cakes.
eating B. to eat C. to drink D. drinking
( D )31. I've enjoyed__________with you.
A. talk B. being talk C. to talk D. talking
( B )32. It is difficult to get used__________in a tent after having a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.
A. sleep B. to sleeping C. slept D. to sleep
( B )33. He is very busy__________.
A. to write B. writing C. write D. wrote
( A )34. She apologized for__________to come.
A. not being able B. being not able C. not to be able D. not be able
( C )35. John regretted__________money to Peter because later John learned he never paid back.
A. lend B. to lend C. lending D. not to lend
( D )36. Please stop__________, boys, I have something important__________you.
A. to say ...talk B. telling ... to say C. to talk ...speak D. talking ... to tell
三、用of或for填空
1. It's very kind_____of_____you to do it for me.
2. It is difficult _____for_____me to work out this problem.
3. It is necessary _____for_____me to protect wildlife.
4. It's very wise ____of______you to do it for me.
5. It is clever____of______ the boy to finish the work using a tool.
6. It was stupid _____of_____me to talk in that way to my mother.
7. It is very important ____for______us to master English.
8. It was impossible ____for______the little boy to carry such a heavy box.
9. It is smart _____of_____them to make good use of the Internet.
10. It is useful _____for_____us to learn some local habits.
11. It is careless ____of______the girl to leave her bag in the taxi.
12. It is not easy _____forfor_____ her to doso much work in a day.
13. It is raining. It is helpful ______for____you to take an umbrella with you.
完成句子
1.这个课室足够大来装下50个人。
The classroom is _____big_____ _____enough_____to hold 50 people.
2.对于我们来说，护理一头短发很简单。
It is very_____easy_____ ______for____us to care for our short hair.
3.邓老师很高兴收到了礼物。
It is_____happy_____ _____for_____Miss Deng to receive the present.
4.留短发对于做运动是很便利的。
Keeping short hair is_____convenient_____ ______for____us to do sports.
5.你离开他是很明智的。
It is_____wise_____ _____for_____you to leave him.
6.你能帮我，真好。
It is very_____kind_____ _____of_____you to help me
7.我需要你帮我学英语。
I need you_____to______ ______help_____ ______me_____ ______with_____my English.
8.我请妈妈给我买了一个书包。
I asked my mother_____to______ ______buy_____a schoolbag______for_____ ______me_____.
9.对那个女孩来说，移动那个重包是困难的。（It is+adj. + for+n / pron. + to+ v.）
______It’s difficult for the girl to carry that heavy bag._________________________________________
10.那个人足够富，可以买下那个大房子。（adj.+ enough +to + v.）
_______It’s rich enough for the man to buy that big house.______________________________________
11.帮我找到那个公园，你太好了。 （It is+adj. +of+n / pron. +to +v.）
_______It’s nice of you to help me to find that park.___________________________________________
12.对我来说，回答你这个问题太简单了。（It is + adj. + for+n / pron. + to +v.）
_______It’s very easy for me to answer you this question.______________________________________
13.风足够大，可以使风筝飞起来。（adj.+ enough +to +v.）
_______The wind is strong enough to make the kite fly._______________________________________
Unit 2表示建议的情态动词（could，should）、反身代词
一、情态动词could的用法
could 引导的疑问句的两大功能：不表示时态，仅表示语气，也可换作can或may
1.表示委婉地请求某人做某事
Could you（please）do sth.？
肯定回答：Yes, sure./Yes,I can./Of course, I can. /No problem./With pleasure...
否定回答：Sorry,I can't. I have to.../Sorry, I 'm going to.../I’m afraid I can’t.I have to..
—Could you please wash the clothes？请你洗一下衣服好吗？
—Yes,sure.好的，当然可以。
—Could you walk the dog？你去遛狗好吗？
—I 'm afraid Ican't.Ihave to go to work now.恐怕不行。我现在得去上班了。
2.表示委婉地请求别人允许自己做某事
Could I/we do sth.
肯定回答: Yes, you can.(不能用 could回答)/Yes, please...
否定回答: Sorry, you can't. /I'm afraid you can't...
—Could I watch TV now？现在我可以看电视吗？
—Yes,you can.是的，你可以。
—Could we come in, Miss Liu？刘老师，我们可以进来吗？
—Sorry,you can't.对不起，你们不可以。
拓展：
—Could you please not do sth.？请你不要做某事好吗？（暗含委婉批评之意）
—Could you please not sit here？请你不要坐在这里好吗？
—Sorry, l'Ilgo.对不起，我这就走。
（2）could 的其他用法：
① could是can的过去式，表示过去的能力。
He could say many English words when he was a child.
当他是一个孩子的时候，他就会说许多英语单词。
② 表示惊讶、怀疑，用于否定句或疑问句中，语气比 can 弱，不表示时态。
He couldn't be over forty.他不可能超过40岁。
③ 表示肯定的推测，但可能性较小。
The sweater could be Mike's. He lkes blue.这件毛衣可能是迈克的。他喜欢蓝色。
④ 表示建议，通常用第二人称作主语，不代表时态。
You could buy her a pencil case as a gift.你可以给她买个铅笔盒作为礼物。
⑤ 用于 wish 后的宾语从句中，从虚拟语气。
I wish I could fly to the moon with you.我希望能和你一起飞到月球上去。
二、情态动词should的用法
情态动词should，意“应该”，后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求和义务等。
1.表示提出意见或建议
You should drink more water in summer.
2. 表示命令、责备、要求
You should finish your homework on time.
3. 表示推测和可能性
She should be a doctor.
4. 表示责任或义务
We should put the rubbish in the right place.
5. 表示说话人的感情，如惊讶、愤怒、失望等
How should you make the same mistake again
句式转换
肯定句 主语 + should + 动词原形 +其它.
You should stay at home.
否定句 主语 + should +not +动词原形+其它.
You shouldn't fight with others.
一般疑问句 Should + 主语+动词原形＋其它？
Should I hand in my homework today？
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 +should + 主语 + 动词 原形＋其它？
What should I do next week
三、情态动词的其他用法
can/ could ①能力；②可能性；③请求或许可
may/ might ①许可；②祝愿；③请求或许可
must ①责任 、义务；②意志
will/ would ①意愿；②征求意见或提出请求；③命令、许诺、指示等
shall ①征求意见或提出请求；②许诺、命令；③必须
should/ought to ①劝告、建议和命令；②应该
had better 表示忠告
【实战演练】
( A )1.-I have a really bad toothache.
-You______see a dentist and get an X-ray.
A. should B. can C. must D. need
( B )2. -I want to buy a new book but I don't have enough money.
-You______borrow one from the library. It's free.
A. should B. could C. have to D. must
( C )3.-______ I use your pen for an hour I forgot mine.
A. Should B. Have C. Could D. Must
( D )4.-______ you help me move the sofa tomorrow - Sure, I______.
Should; should B. Should; can
C. Can; could D. Could; can
( A )5. -What______ we do for Dad's birthday
-How about buying a basketball. He likes playing basketball very much.
A. should B. could C. might D. would
( A )6. Mike has a high fever of 39°C. He______ stay up late working.
A. shouldn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. wouldn't
( B )7. - ______ he come to the party tonight
-I think he______ but I'm not sure.
Could; could B. Should; can
Could; can D. Should; could
( C )8. You ______ finish your homework before watching TV - It's more important.
A. can B. could C. should D. may
( A )9.She______ eat so much candy. It's bad for her teeth.
A. shouldn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. wouldn't
( C )10. We______ not litter in the park - It's bad for the environment.
can B.could C.should D. might
( A )11. Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems______ be cured.
A. can B. must C. should D. need
( A )12.It______ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices.
A. may not B. mustn't C. need D. should
( C )13. -Is that Jim running on the playground -It_____be him. He is always in the library at this time.
A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. needn't
( A )14.- Must I stay here and wait for you -No, you______.You can go home now.
A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
( A )15.We______follow the traffic rules when we cross the street.
A. should B. shouldn't C. can D. mustn't
( C )16.-______I tell Mr. Li about the accident - Yes, you should. He needs to know it.
A. Must B. Could C. Should D. Need
( B )17. You______eat too much junk food. It's bad for your health.
A. should B. shouldn't C. need D. needn't
( A )18.-What______I do to improve my English - You should read English newspapers every day.
A. should B. must C. may D.can
( B )19. The students______listen to the teacher carefully in class.
A. can B. should C. need D. may
( D )20.- Excuse me, but we______wait in line to get on the subway. -I'm sorry.
A. might B. would C. could D. should
( B )21.-______you please pass me the dictionary - Sure, here you are.
A. Must B. Could C. Need D. Should
( A )22.My grandfather______run very fast when he was young. Now he can't.
A. could B. can C. must D. should
( B )23.-______I use your phone Mine is dead. - Yes, of course.
A. Must B. Could C. Should D. Need
四、反身代词的用法
1.定义：反身代词是指代主语自身的代词，核心作用是强调“主语自己”或“动作作用于自身”，不能单独作主语。
人称代词主格 人称代词宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词
I me my mine myself
you you your yours yourself
he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
we us our ouurs ourselves
you you your yours yourselves
they them their theirs themselves
2.常见的固定搭配
①by oneself【独自、靠自己】He finished the project by himself.
②look after oneself=take care of oneslef【照顾自己】We should look after ourselves.
③help oneself to【随便吃】Help yourselves to some fruit, kids.
④lose oneself in 【迷失自己】She lost herself in reading classic novels.
⑤teach oneself =l earn...by oneself【教某人自己】My brother teaches himself Japanese every evening.
⑥enjoy oneself【玩得开心】The children enjoyed themselves in the park yesterday.
⑦hurt oneself【伤害自己】He hurt himself badly when he fell off the bike.
⑧cut oneself【切到自己】Be careful with that knife, or you might cut yourself.
⑨dress oneself【自己穿衣服】As a teenager, you should be old enough to dress yourself.
⑩introduce oneslf【介绍自己】I felt nervous when I had to introduce myself in front of so many strangers.
一. 单项选择：（反身代词针对性练习）
( A )1. My little sister can dress______now. She doesn't need my help anymore.
A. herself B. her C. she D. herselfs
( B )2. We bought some snacks and enjoyed______during the picnic.
A. us B. ourselves C. our D. we
( A )3. -Who taught you to swim - Nobody. I learned it by______.
A. myself B. me C. my D.I
( C )4. The old man lives alone, but he can take care of______well.
A. him B. his C. himself D. he
( A )5. You should be careful with the knife, or you may cut______.
yourself B. you C. your D. yours
( A )6. When______parents went away on business, I looked after______.
A. my; myself B. my; mine C. me; myself D. me; mine
( B )7. - Maria, you should believe in______. That's the secret of success. -OK, I will.
A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself
( C )8.Teachers often say that teenagers should learn to look after______.
A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves
( B )9. -My best friend is more popular than me. I want to be like him.
-It's not necessary to be the same. You should just be______.
A. himself B. yourself C. myself
( B )10. Think about it and ask______:have you really done everything right
A. you B. yourself C. me D. myself
( C )11. - I saw your grandma using Douyin on the phone. Who taught her - Nobody. She taught______.
A. himself B. myself C. herself D. yourself
( C )12.-Where did you get the toy car -From Betty. She made it______.
A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself
( C )13. Believe in______and you can overcome your shyness.
you B. your C. yourself
( A )14. Fenghuang Ancient Town is a beautiful place in Xiangxi. You can enjoy______there.
A. yourself B. himself C. herself
( D )15.-Dad, I'm afraid I can't do well in my math test tomorrow. - Don't worry. Believe in______.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
( D )16.The mother encourages her little son to learn to look after______.
A. hers B. herself C. his D. himself
( A )17. Mary is a book lover. She could read by______at the age of five.
A. herself B. himself C. themselves
( C )18. To keep______safe, you'd better not go out alone at night.
A. myself B. herself C. yourself
( C )19. As the art festival is coming, they are preparing everything by______.
A. yourselves B. ourselves C. themselves
( B )20. Nobody taught the old man how to play with Tik Tok. He taught______.
A. myself B. himself C. herself
( D )21.Students should learn some living skills to take good care of______.
A. herself B. himself C. yourselves D. themselves
( C )22. -Where did you get this sky lantern -I made it by______.
A. herself BC. itself C. myself
( C )23. -What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe -We should depend on______.
A. us B. our C. ourselves
( C )24. The little boy is very independent. He can dress _____and wash his face by_____every morning.
A. himself; him B. him; himself
C. himself; himself D. him; him
( B )25.-Did you and your friends enjoy______at the picnic yesterday
-Yes! We played games, ate delicious food and had a great time.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. themselves D. ourselves
二、用括号内反身代词的适当形式填空：
1. The cat washed_______itself_____ (it) after eating the fish.
2. My parents and I made the birthday cake_______ourselves_____(we) for my grandma.
3. Boys and girls, please introduce______yourselves_______(you) to your new classmates.
4. Tom and Lily, did you hurt_______yourselves______ (you) when climbing the hill
5. The little bird can feed______itself______(it) now. Its mother doesn't need to feed it.
6. Could you help me clean the floor I can't do it______myself______ (I).
7. You must look after ______yourself______(you) well while I'm away, Tom.
8. Your sister is too young, so she can't go to school by______herself______(she).
9. Don't worry. We can solve our problems by______ourselves______(we).
三、单项选择题：（代词混合练习）
( A )l. My parents love____________very much, so I love them too.
A. me B. I C. my D. mine
( C )2. This is not your book.____________is on the desk.
A. You B. Your C. Yours D. Yourself
( B )3. Tom and Lily are classmates.____________often help each other.
A. Them B. They C. Their D. Theirs
( C )4. Can you pass____________the pen I need to write something.
A. my B. I C. me D. mine
( D )5. These books are____________. We bought them yesterday.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
( C )6. Mr. Wang teaches____________English. He is a good teacher.
we B. our C. us D. ours
( D )7.-Dad, could you please teach____________ English
-Sure! But it's more important to learn it by____________.
A. my ; English B. my; you
C. me; you D. me; yourself
四、用括号内代词的适当形式填空：
1. These students enjoyed______themselves______(they) a lot during the school trip.
2. I told______myself______(I) that I must study harder next time.
3. My brother and I made fruit salad for______ourselves______(we).
4. Tom lost______his______(he) new notebook this morning.
5. The little bird hurt_______its_____(it)wing when it hit the window.
6. Can you pass______me______(I) the dictionary I need to look up a new word.
7. Lisa and her sister cleaned their house by______themselves_______(they).
8. Is this eraser______his______(he) I found it under your desk just now.
9. We fixed the broken desks all by______ourselves______(we).
10. Mr. Wang is our PE teacher. He often plays basketball with______us______ (we)after class.
11. The garden over there is_____theirs_______(they).
12. Jim, you can help______yourself______(you) to the snacks and drinks on the table.
13. The tourists took photos of_______them_____(they)in front of the Great Wall.
14. The grandma walks her dog by_____herself_______(she) every morning.
Unit 3 连词（although，until，so that）
until引导的时间状语从句
用法 ①连词 until 引导的时间状语从句，用于肯定句时，主句的谓语动词为延续性动词。 She often works in the fields until it gets dark. 她常常在田里干活直到天黑 He didn't go to bed until his mother got home. 直到他妈妈到家，他才上床睡觉。
② not...until... 意为“直到…才…”，主句的谓语动词为非延续性动词。 若主句为一般将来时，until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。 I won't leave until you fall asleep.
so that 引导目的或结果状语从句
用法 ①so that 意为“以便”引导目的状语从句，等同于“in order that+句子/in order to do”一般位于主句之后，不用逗号隔开，从句中常含有can, could 等情态动词。 I get up early every day so that I can catch the early bus. =I get up early every day in order that I can catch the early bus. =I get up early every day in order to catch the early bus. 我每天早起，以便能赶上早班公共汽车。
②so that 意为“因此，结果”引导结果状语从句，从句中通常不用情态动词。 He stucied hard, so that he passed the exam. 他努力学习，结果通过了考试。
although引导让步状语从句
用法 ①连词although （= though/even though ）意为“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句，既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后。 Although you're strong, you can't lift the heavy bag. 尽管你身体强壮，但你举不起那个重袋子。 He kept on working although he was ill. 他虽然病了，但还是继续工作。
②although/though 与but 不能同时出现在一个英语句子里，但可以与 still或 yet 同时出现。 虽然外面很热，但那位农民仍在田地里劳动。 Although/Though it's hot outside, but the farmer works in the fields. (X) Although/Though it's hot outside, the farmer still works in the fields. (V)
【实战演练】
一、完成句子
在车停稳前别下车。Don't______get_____ _____off______the bus______until_____it______stops_____.
为了从网上下载信息，他买了一台电脑。
He bought a computer______so_____ _____that______he could download information on the Internet.
尽管离家很远,他爸爸还是经常走着去上班。
______Although_____it's very far form his home, his father goes to work______on_____ ______foot_____.
二、用适当的连词填空
_______Although_______they may not succeed, they will try their best.
He will come here right away_______as soon as_______he hears the news.
Tom knew nothing about it_______until_______his sister told him.
The teacher speaks very loudly_____so that_________all the students can hear her.
We can easily become unhappy_____unless_________we work out our problems in our daily life.
三、单项选择
( B )1. Music isn't Sally's main interest,___________she doesn’t want to go to the concert today.
but B. so C. or D. And
( B )2. The group had to wait___________after 12 to check in at the hotel.
A. from B. until C. for D. at
( D )3. —How do you like your new school, Kate —It is very clean and beautiful___________it is a bit small.
A. if B. since C. unless D. although
( A )4. I didn't accept his help___________I wanted to try it myself
A. because B. though C. until D. unless
( A )5. I looked through my test paper again and again___________I wouldn't make any mistakes.
A. so that B. as soon as C. unless D. so
( A )6. I will wait___________I hear from you.
A. until B. since C. while D. because
( B )7. ___________the work is difficult, all the workers are keeping on working.
A. But B. Although C. And D. So
( C )8. We didn't know each other at that time, ___________we're good friends now.
A. because B. since C. but D. if
( B )9. We turned on the light___________we could see what had made a big noise.
A. how B. so that C. in order to D. although
( A )10. You have to leave now___________you can catch the early bus.
so that B. as soon as C. because D. if
( B )11. —Did you win the game yesterday —Not really. ___________we all tried our best, we lost it.
A. If B. Though C. unless D. Because
( D)12. I will stay with you___________the doctor comes to help you.
A. after B. if C. unless D. until
( A )13.________he is poor,________he lives happily.
A. Although;/ B. Although;but C. Because;so D. When;yet
( B )14.___________he's tired, ___________he keeps working.
A. Although; but B. Although; / C. /; although D. But; /
( D )15. Mike feels happy every day___________he is poor.
A. if B. so C. because D. although
( C )16. Tom didn't have dinner___________his mother came back from work.
A. while B. unless C. until D. since
( D )17. You must work harder and harder___________you can go to a better college.
A. in order to B. so as to C. that D. so that
( D )18. “A white elephant” means something that is useless,___________it may cost a lot of money.
A. unless B. until C. since D. although
提建议的句型及其常用答语：
向别人发出邀请、请求, 建议或征求别人的意见, 还有几种表达方式, 语气比较委婉, 显得客气而有礼貌。
句型结构和含义 例句
Let's + do sth. 咱们做某事吧 Let’s go shopping. 咱们去购物吧
Shall we+ do sth 我们做某事好吗 Shall we go out for a walk 我们出去散步好吗
Would you mind(not)+ doing sth 你介意(不)做某事吗 Would you mind closing the door 你介意关上门吗
How/ What about doing sth 做某事怎么样 How about playing basketball 打篮球怎么样
You’d better(not) do sth 你最好不要做某事 You'd better not read such books. 你最好不要看这样的书
Why don’t we/you do sth =Why not do sth (你)为什么不做某事呢 Why don't you ask your teacher =Why not ask your teacher 为什么不问你的老师呢
Would you like (not)to do sth 你愿意(不)做某事吗 Would you like to have a rest 你想休息一会儿吗
Would/Could you please ( not) do sth 请你(不要)做某事好吗 Would you please wait for me 请你等等我好吗
We /You should/could do sth。 我们/你们应该/可以做某事 We should get up earlier. 我们应该早点起床。
提建议的句型的常用答语
肯定答语： ①Good idea./That's/lt's a good idea. 好主意。/那是个好主意 ②Sounds great good.听起来很好。 ③Sure/Of course/Certainly! Why not / I'd like (love )to. 当然/为什么不呢？/我愿意。 ④No problem.没问题。 ⑤OK/All right./Great.好。/行（好的）。/太好了。 否定答语: ① That sounds boring.那听起来很无聊。 ② I'm afraid...我恐怕… ③ What a pity. 多遗憾！ ④ I'd love to, but.. 我很愿意，但是…. ⑤ No way. 绝对不行；没门儿。 ⑥ Sorry, I can't（agree with you）. 对不起，我不能（同意你）。
一、单项选择
( B )1.-_______go to the movies with me tonight - Good idea!
A. What about B. Why not C. Would you like
( B )2.What about_______the song Together for a Shared Future
Its name is the slogan（口号） of Beiing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing
( C )3.-Why not go out for dinner My treat this time.
-_______.But I'm busy preparing for an interview.
A. Not at all B. In your dreams C. Sounds great D. Don't mention it
( B )4.-Shall we go out and do some outdoor activities
-_______.
A. You're welcome B. That's a good ideaC. Don't worry D. It's none of your business
( B )5.-Would you like to visit the National Science Museum with me tomorrow, Amy
-_______.
A.See you then B. Sounds nice C. Excuse me D. I hope not
( D )6. —What about__________a rest —OK! Let's go for a walk.
A. to have B. had C. have D. having
( D )7.Let's__________up like policemen.
A. dresses B. dressing C. to dress D. dress
( A )8.Let's__________a noise, someone is sleeping.
not make B. no making C. not to make D. not making
( A )9. What about__________double quantities of everything today
A. buying B. buy C. bought D. to buy
Unit 4 形容词副词的比较级和最高级；大数字
一、形容词副词的比较级和最高级
1.概念：大多数形容词和副词有三个等级
①原级，即原形
②比较级，表示“较...”或“更...些”
③最高级，表示“最… ”
其中，比较级用于两者（人或事物）之间的比较，说明“前者比后者更（不）
2.构成：
规则变化
单音 节词 或部 分双 音节 词 一般情况在词尾加-er/-est tall—taller/tallest short—shorter/shortest
以字母e结尾的词，直接加-r/-st late—later/latest fine—finer/finest
以重读闭音节结尾+辅音字母的词 双写后一个辅音字母，再加-er/-est big—bigger/biggest fat—fatter/fattest thin—thinner/thinnest wet—wetter/wettest hot—hotter/hottest
以辅音字母+y结尾的，改y为i， 再加-er/est easy—easier/easiest happy—happier/happiest friendly—friendlier/friendliest
多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加more/most interesting—more interesting/most interesting beautiful—more beautiful/most beautiful popular—more popular/most popular
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad/badly/ill worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
不规则变化
3.形容词和副词比较级的七大用法：
A+动词＋比较+than+B. A比B…
Jim is taler than me. 吉姆比我高。
Kate runs taster than her sister. 凯特比她妹妹跑得快。
疑问词（短语）＋动词＋比较级（A or B）A和B，…更…？
Which shirt is better, the purple one or the white one？紫色的和白色的，哪件衬衫更好？
Who studies harder,Jack or Mike？ 杰克和迈克，谁学习更努力？
A+动词+the+比较级+of the two.A是这两者中较……的。
cindy is the thinner of the two sister.辛迪是两姐妹中较瘦的那个。
He jumps the higher of the two boys.他是两个男孩中跳得较高的那个。
（4）比较级 +and+比较级 越来越……
单音节：比较级 +and+比较级 Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.我们的国家正变得越来越强大。
多音节：more+and+more+原级 He works more and more carefully.他工作得越来越仔细。
（5）the+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语 越…就越…
The earlier you start , the earlier you'll arrive there. 你越早动身，就能越早到那里。
The more outgoing you are, the more friends you'll make. 你越外向，你交的朋友就越多。
比较级前可以用far/much/a lot（多），a little/a bit（一点儿），even（更）等表示程度的单词/短语来修饰。
（比较级修饰词口决：两多两少一甚至）
He is far/much/a lot heavier than you.他比你重多了。
（7）A+动词 +less+原级 +than+B. A不如B...
This book is less interesting than that one.这本书不如那本书有趣。
4.形容词和副词最高级的五大用法
（1）A+ 动词 +（the）+ 形容词/副词最高级+in/of 短语
A是…中最…的。
He is the tallest in the class. 他是班里个子最高的。
He writes （the）most carefully of them. 他在他们中写得最仔细。
（2）疑问词（短语）＋动词＋（the）+ 形容词/副词最高级+ A, B or C
A、B与C， 最 ？
Which is the biggest, the sun，the earth or the moon 太阳、地球与月亮，哪一个最大？
Who sings (the )best, Tom, Jack or Peter 汤姆、杰克与彼得，谁唱得最好？
（3）最高级前可以用序数词修饰，the+序数词+最高级+名词单数，表示“第几……”
The Yangtze River is the third longest river in the world. 长江是世界上的第三长河。
（4）最高级前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时，前面不再用the
My best friend is good at English. 我最好的朋友擅长英语。
（5）one of the+形容词最高级＋名词复数
最……的……之一
Beijing is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. 北京是世界上最美的城市之一。
4.比较等级之间的同义转换
（1）原级与比较级之间的转换
I'm not so tall as you. 我不如你高。
=I'm shorter than you.=You are taller than me.
（2）比较级之间的转换
My room is bigger than yours. 我的房间比你的大。
= Your rooms smaller than mine.
（3）比较级与最高级之间的转换
The boy is the most serious in the class.这个男孩是班里最认真的。
=The boy is more serious than any other student in the class.这个男孩比班里其他任何一个学生都认真。
=The boy is more serious than the other students in the class.这个男孩比班里其他学生认真。
=Nobody/No one is more serious than the boy in the class.班里没有人比这个男孩更认真。
（4）原级表达最高级
There are no man-made objects in the world as big as the Great Wall. 世界上没有和长城一样大的人造物体了。
=The Great Wall is the biggest man-made object in the world. 长城是世界上最大的人造物体。
大数的表达与读法
1.大数（1000以上）的表达
将基数词从右至左数，每三位数加一个逗点（或隔一个字符）以把数目分成若干段。
1,931 25,318 3,715,423
2.大数的读法
大数中从右至左数第一个逗点前的数为 thousand（千），第二个逗点前的一数为millon（百万），第三个逗点前的数为bilion（十亿）。
9,213 nine thousand, two hundred and thirteen
38,473 thirty-eight thousand, four hundred and seventy-three
257,682 two hundred and fifty-seven thousand, six hundred and eighty-two
18,369,174 eighteen million, three hundred and sixty-nine thousand, one hundred and seventy-four
注意①英语中没有“万”这个单位，表示“万” 借用 thousand，如一万 用“十个千”（ten thousand）表示十万用“百个千”（one hundred thousend）表示。
②在hundred 后通常加上连词 and。若读数中百位数为0，则在thousand后加and.
【实战演练】形容词/副词的比较级/最高级练习
一、单项选择题.
( A )1. With the development of 5G technology, our daily lives have become_______.
A. more and more convenient B. the most convenient C. convenienter and convenienter
( C )2. - Did you see the football match yesterday
- Yes! I think it is the______game that I have ever seen.
A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting
( A )3. With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is much_______for us to travel to Chengdu.
A. easier B. easilier C. more easy D. more easily
( C )4.-What's the_______river in China - The Yangtze River.
A. long B. longer C. longest
( A )5. The earlier we take action to protect our environment, the_______it will be for our future.
A. better B. best C. worse D. worst
( C )6. Our school life has become_______than before because of all kinds of after-school activities.
A. colorful B. colortully C. more colorful D. the most colorful
( D )7.The Yangtze River is one of_______rivers in the world.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
( A )8. - Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom -It must be Bob. I think he runs_______.
A. faster B. fastest C. more slowly D. most slowly
( A )9. Good luck belongs to hard-working people. _______you work, the luckier you will be.
A. The harder B. Harder C. The hardest D. The hard
( B )10. Roy is a great dancer. He dances_______than others.
A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. less beautifully D. most beautifully
( B )11. After taking tennis classes, Tim is much_______than last year.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest
( C )12. - Is your hair as_______ as Mary's - No, it isn't. Hers is_______than mine.
A. long; long B. longer; long C. long; longer
( B )13. Today is much_______than yesterday. Nice!
A. cool B. cooler C. coolest D. the coolest
( D )14. Lu Xun is one of_______writers of modern China.
A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest
( D )15. Katie is_______of the three girls in her family.
A. young B. younger C. the younger D. the youngest
( D )16. -Are you going to ride your bike to the beach -Yes. It's_______of all.
A. convenient B. more convenient C. most convenient D. the most convenient
( D )17. Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it's_______event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. the most exciting
( C )18. I think swimming is one of_______sports in our school.
A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular
( B )19. Making robots is one of_______activities among students. Each of them has his own robot.
A. more popular B. the most popular C. more difficult D. the most difficult
( C )20. Uncle, could you tell me the secret of your good health - In my view, _____vegetables and _____meat.
A. less; less B. more; more C. more; less D. less; more
( A )21. -Lucy, I'm poor in English. Could you give me some advice -You can speak it as_______as possible.
A. much B. more C. most
( C )22. Linda works very_______, so she seldom makes mistakes.
A. more careful B. careful C. carefully D.more carefully
二、在空格内填空正确的答案。
1. This skirt is____so___beautiful that I want to buy it at once. (very /so/too /quite)
2.This book is____more interesting___(interesting) than that one. I read it twice last month.
3.My mother cooks___better____(well) than my father. Her dishes are always delicious.
4.Among all the students in our class, Lucy runs the___fastest____(fast). She won the school sports meeting.
5. The weather is getting___warmer____(warm) and____warmer___(warm) as spring comes.
6. This movie is___more exciting____(exciting) than the one we watched yesterday. We all cried at the end.
7. She is one of the______most hard-working ________(hard-working) students in our grade. She never misses any classes.
8. The____more___ (much) you practice speaking English, the____fluenter___(fluent) you will be.
9.Health is____more important___(important) than money. We should take good care of ourselves.
10.Of the three restaurants, this one has the___best____(good) service. All the waiters are friendly.
11. This is the____most beautiful___(beautiful) flower I have ever seen. It looks like a little sun.
12.He is the____taller___(tall) of the two boys. He can get the book on the top shelf.
13.Lily's English is as____good___(good) as Lucy's. They both got full marks in the English exam.
14.Who sings the____best___(well) in your school Many students say it's Lily.
15. This problem is___more difficult____(difficult) than the last one. I spent 30 minutes solving it.
16.- Which season do you like____better___(well), spring or autumn - Spring. It's warmer and greener.
17. The environment in my hometown is getting____better___(good) and____better___ (good). Many rare birds are coming back.
18. This is one of the____most useful___(useful) books I have ever read. It gives me a lot of practical advice.
19. The weather is too____cold___(cold), and it will be even____colder___tomorrow. (cold)
20.Who is the___most popular____(popular) teacher in your school - Mr. Wang. He always makes his classes interesting.
21. Who got the first prize in this competition - Of course Tom did. He worked____hardest___among us. (hard)
22.-Why are you so____sad___(sad) -Because my pet dog is dead.
23. The weather is getting___hotter____and___hotter____(hot) as summer comes.
24. The____more___(many) you practice, the___more confident____(confident) you will be in speaking English.
三、根据提示写出正确英文表达
1. __one thousand twenty five meters deep____1025米深
2. __six thousand six hundred and seventy-one kilometers long___6671千米长
3. __eighty-eight thousand four hundred and forty meters high__88440米高
4. ____three times as heavy as__________比...重三倍
5. ____much bigger than______________比...大多了
6. ____the second longest river________第二长河
四、按要求改写句子
Jim is the tallest boy in his class. (改为同义句) Jim is taller than______any_____ ____other_____boy in his class.
Qomolangma is 8, 844. 43 meters high. (对画线部分提问) _____How______ ______high_____is Qomolangma
这只大象比这只熊猫重很多倍。This elephant weighs______many_____ ______times_____ ______heavier_____ than this panda.
足球是我校最受欢迎的运动项目之一。
Football is_____one_____ _____of_____ _____the_____ _____most_____ _____popular____ games in our school.
但是谁能弹钢琴弹得最好或唱歌唱得最美呢？
But who can play the piano______the_____ ____best_____or sing______the_____ _____most______beautifully
我认为数学比英语难得多。I think math is_____much_____ ______more_____ ______diffcult_____than English.
五、改为同义句
Tom is taller than Jim. =Jim is______much_____ _____shorter______than Tom.
Susan is five years old and Linda is five years old, too.=Susan is______as___ ______old_____ _____as____Linda.
Mike is the tallest boy in the class. =No boy is______much_____ ____taller____ ______than____Mike in the class.
Shanghai is the biggest city in China. =Shanghai is bigger than______any_____ ______other_____city in China.
Jane is the youngest in her class.=Jane is younger than______any_____ _____other______in her class.
The Amazon is longer than the Yangtze. =The Yangtze is not___as____ _____long_____ ____as_____the Amazon.
The Nile is the longest river in the world. =The Nile is___longer___than___any___ ___other____river in the world.
五、单项选择
( D )1. I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this one is___________.
A. good B. better C. the better D. the best
( B )2. —Who will you ask to help with the work, Lucy or Lily —Lily. She is much___________.
A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D.more carefully
( C )3. Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second___________.
A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. the deepest
( D )4. Bob is one of___________boys in Class 1, Grade 9.
A. clever B. cleverer C. most clever D. the cleverest
( C )5. Molly is___________girl of the three.
A. most outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing D. outgoing
( B )6. Today he is___________than yesterday.
A. very better B. a little better C. well D. best
( A )7. The white horse is so___________.
A. strong B. stronger C. a little stronger D. strongest
( B )8. Shanghai is bigger than___________city in Japan.
A. any B. any other C. other D. the other
( A )9. — Who did it better, Bill or Henry — I think Bill did just___________Henry.
A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. more badly than
( D )10. When autumn comes, the days get___________.
A. long and long B. longer and longer C. short and short D. shorter and shorter
( A )11. Mr. Li asks us to remember that ___________careful we are,___________mistakes we will make.
A. the more; the fewer B. the fewer; the more C. the more; the more D. the less; the fewer
( D )12. —Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show. —Great! No one speaks English___________her.
A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse than D. better than
( C )13.David is taller than_____in his class.
A. any student B. the others students C. any other student D. the other student
( C )14.—Which month has_____days in a year —February.
A. few B. little C. the least D. the fewest
( D )15.—We should go to school by bus instead of by car. —Yeah,_____cars we use,_____pollution there will be.
A. fewer; less B. less; fewer C. the less; the fewer D. the fewer; the less
Unit 5过去进行时
① 含义：过去进行时是表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作或发生的情况。
例如：
He was doing his homework at ten last night.
He was doing his homework when his mother came in.
He was doing his homework while his mother was watching TV.
②结构和句子类型：
结构 肯定句 否定句 疑问句
主语＋was/ were+动词-ing He was washing the dishes at that moment. He wasn’t washing the dishes at that moment. Was he washing the dishes at that moment
③ 标志词：
1）具体时间点
a. at eight last night （在昨晚8点）
b.at this time yesterday （昨天这时候）
2）时间段
a. from 7 to 9 last Saturday （上周六七点到九点）
b.all morning yesterday （昨天整个上午）
3）泛指时间
a. at that time （在那时）
b.just then （就在那时）
4）连词引导的从句
a. when he came in （当他进来的时候）
b. while he was doing homework （当他在做作业的时候）
④when与while的区别
1.when 后接非延续性动词，表示“当…时”，描述时间点 When the phone rang, I was reading a book. 电话响的那一刻，我正在看书。
2.when 后接非延续性动词，表示“在..之后”，描述时间点 When you arrived in Changsha, please let me know. 你到长沙之后，请让我知道。
3.when 后接延续性动词，表示“当..时”，描述时间段 When we lived in the countryside, we often went hiking.我们住在乡下的时候，经常去徒步。
4.when/while后接延续性动词，表余“当…时”，描述时间点 While/When I was cooking, my wife was cleaning the kitchen.当我正在做饭的时候，我的妻子正在打扫厨房。
总结：when 既可接延续性动词，也可接非延续性动词 while 后接延续性动词
⑤一般过去时和过去进行时的区别
一般过去时 过去进行时
相同点 表示过去发生的动作
不同点 结构 -ed was/were+v-ing
意义 表示过去的时间里发生的动作往往已经完成 表示过去某一时刻或时段正在进行的动作
时间状语 yesterday（昨天），just now（刚才），last day/ week/ month.. （昨天/上周/上个月）ago（以前） . then（然后）， at that time（在那时），this time yesterday（昨天这个时候），at seven yesterdayevening（昨晚七点），when, while
例句 He read a book last night. 昨天晚上他读了一本书。（读完了） He was reading a story book last night. 昨晚他正在读故事书。（可能读完了，也可能没有读完）
【实战演练】
一、根据汉语意思完成句子。
上星期六上午9点我在做作业。 I_____was____ ____doing_____ ____my____ _____homework____at nine o'clock last Saturday morning.
当托尼在玩电脑游戏的时候, 汤姆在看杂志
Tom was reading the magazine while Tony______was_____ _____playing______computer games.
我昨天晚上回来时，妈妈正在厨房做饭。
When I came back yesterday evening, my mother_____was____ ____cooking_____ ____in_____ _____the____ ____kitchen_____ .
他们过几天就动身去伦敦了。 They____were_____ ____leaving_____ ____for_____ London a few days later.
那时她没在看电视。 She____wasn't_____ ____watching_____ _____TV____ at that moment.
What____were_____you and your mother_____doing____at eight o'clock yesterday evening
当琳达睡觉的时候，詹妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
While Linda____was_____ ____sleeping_____, Jenny____was_____ _____helping____Mary with her homework.
当我们在广播上听到这个消息的时候，我们正在厨房吃晚餐。
We____were_____ _____eating____dinner in the kitchen____when_____we heard the news on the radio.
我正做饭的时候伤到了自己。I hurt myself____while_____I_____was____ _____cooking____.
那是在她吃午饭的时候发生的事。She was eating her lunch____while_____ _____it____ _____happened____.
二、适当形式填空
1.While we were reading (read) the story, the bell was ringing (ring) last night.
2. When you saw (see) me last night, I was doing (do) some washing.
3. Were you sleeping (sleep) when the earthquake happened
4. He was walking (walk) along the street when the UFO arrived.
5. They were planning (plan) a trip to Disneyland at this time yesterday.
6. They were carrying (carry) a basket of apples to the school gatekeeper's room at that time.
7. We were sleeping (sleep) when the UFO arrived.
8. My mother was waiting (wait) for me at the gate this time yesterday.
9. They were riding (ride) along the road when it began to rain.
10. What were you talking (talk) about at 7:00 yesterday evening
11. —Why didn't you stop him going out
—Sorry, but I was writing (write) an article and didn't notice him go out.
12. My mother was writing (write) an email when I got home yesterday.
13. It was raining (rain) when he came to visit us yesterday afternoon.
14. —Did you notice anybody come in
—Sorry, I don't know. I was reading (read) a novel.
I was reading (read) a novel when she came into my house yesterday evening.
16.My mother was cooking (cook) dinner when I came back from school.
17.—I called you this morning, but nobody answered it. —Oh, we were doing (do) some running in the park.
18.—I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten o'clock yesterday morning.
—That's true. He was having (have) an important meeting with us then.
19.—Where were you this morning. —I was shopping (shop) in the supermarket.
20.The reporter said that the UFO was traveling (travel) from east to west when he saw it.
三、单项选择
( D )1. —I telephoned you yesterday afternoon but nobody answered. —Oh, I a film at that time.
A. see B. saw C. is seeing D. was seeing
( B )2. —Where were you when I called —I___________on the bed.
A. lied B. was lying C. lay D. was lieing
( D )3.—Where were you at 7:00 last night —I to my mom at home.
A. write B. wrote C. am writing D. was writing
( C )4. While the woman , the accident happened.
A. shopped B. is shopping C. was shopping D. shops
( C )5. I met a good friend of mine while I on the street.
A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking
( D )6. I the charity show on TV when the telephone rang.
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching
( D )7.My brother came back home while I _____ homework.
A.am doing B.were doing C.doing D.was doing
( A )8.—I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren’t in.Where were you then
—I _____ a walk by the lake with my husband.
A.was having B.am having C.have had D.have
( C )9. He home it began to rain.
A. is walking; when B. was walking; while C. was walking; when D. is walking; while
( B )10. While my parents TV last night, I a new computer game in my bedroom.
watched; have played B. were watching; was playing
C. had watched; was playing D. would watch; was playing
( B )11.—Could you tell me what he said just now —Sorry, I what was happening outside.
A. am thinking B. was thinking C. thought D. think
( A )12. They________a football game from 7 to 9 last night.
A. were watching B. watch C. watched D. are watching
( B )13.—I called you at 8 last night. But you didn’t answer. —I’m sorry. I________a walk with my family.
take B. was taking C. took D. is taking
( B )14. My mother___________dinner when I got home yesterday
A. has cooked B. was cooking C. will cook D. cooks
( A )15. Steve___________TV in the living room when his mother came in.
A. was watching B. watches C. is watching D. will watch
( A )16.He___________newspaper when the earthquake happened in Japan.
A. was looking through B. looked through C. had looked through D. is looking through
( C )17.—Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now
—Certainly. In the principal's office. They___________happily at that time.
A. are talking B. have talked C. were talking D. talked
( A )18. I was writing a letter___________she was making a telephone call.
A. while B. when C. before D.after
( D )19. I didn't hear you because I the news on the radio.
A. listen to B. am listening to C. listened to D. was listening to
( B )20. —Were you at school when he came to see you —Yes, I a math class.
am having B. was having C. had D. have
Unit 6 连词（so..that,unless,as soon as）
unless 引导的条件状语从句
含义 unless连词，意为“如果不；除非”引导条件状语从句，相当if....not
用法 当主句为一般将来时态，或者主句是祈使句或主句中含有情态动词时，unless引导的从句用一般现在时表将来。
主将从现：Unless you take more care, you'll have an accident. 如果你不多加小心的话，你会出事的。
主祈从现：Don't go swimming unless you go with your parents. 除非你和父母一起去，否则不要去游泳。
主情从现：You can't pass the exam unless you study hard. 除非你努力学习，否则你不能通过考试。
as soon as 引导的时间状语从句
含义 as soon as 表示“一 就 ”，用来引导时间状语从句，指两个事件在时间上的紧密联系，意味着第一个事件发生之后，紧接着第二个事件就会发生。
用法 若主句为一般将来时或表达的是将来的意义，as soon as引导的从句常用一般在时表将来，即“主将从现”原则。 I'll call you as soon as Iget there.我一到那里就给你打电话。
so...that 引导的结果状语从句
含义 so...that.. 意为“如此……以至于.…...”其中that 引导结果状语从句，
句型 ①主语 + 连系动词 + so +形容词+ that 从句. He is so young that he can't dress himself. 他年龄如此小以至于他不会自己穿衣服。
②主语 + 实义动词（短语）+ so +副词+ that 从句. We got up so late that we missed the first bus. 我们起得这么晚以至于错过了早班公共汽车。
③so..that..结构中，that 引导的从句表示否定意义时，通常可以和"too...to..."（太…而不能…）或"be not...enough to do..."（不够 做某事）互换。 She is so young that she can't go out alone. = She is too young to go out alone. = She is not old enough to go out alone. 她年龄太小，不能单独出去。
④such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句=so+形容词+a/an单数可数名词+that 从句 Qingdao is such a beautiful city that many people like it .= Qingdao is so beautiful a city that many people like it. 青岛是一座如此漂亮的城市以至于许多人喜欢它。
⑤ such（+形容词）＋可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句 It was such bad weather that he had to stay at home. 天气如此糟糕以至于他不得不待在家里。
⑥so+ many/much/few/little+名词+that+从句。 He has so many friends that everyone is friendly to him. 他有如此多的朋友以至于大家都对他很友好。
【实战演练】
一、适当形式填空
Her dream will come true unless she_______gives_______(give) it up halfway
The movie is so_______moving_______that all of us are_______moved_______. (move)
As soon as she_______sees_______(see) the bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them.
He ran so_______slowly_______(slow) that I could catch up with him.
David will help with the housework as soon as he_______gets_______(get) home after school.
二、unless/as soon as/so...that填空
You will fail the exam again______unless________you work harder than before.
I will tell him the news______as soon as________he comes back.
The flowers are_______so_______beautiful_______that_______I couldn't help picking them.
I called her_______as soon as_______I got the tickets to the football match yesterday.
The sports meeting will continue_______unless_______it rains this afternoon.
三、完成句子
除非你诚实友好，否则你是无法交朋友的。
You_____can’t______make friends______unless_____ ______you_____ ______are_____honest and kind.
雨一停我们就回家。We______will_____go home______as_____ ______soon_____ ______as_____the rain stops.
他们睡觉很早，以便好好休息。They went to bed early____so_____ ______that_____they could have a good rest.
If you can't study hard, you won't pass the exam. (改为同义句)You won't pass the exam__unless__you study hard.
The minute he arrived at the airport, he called me. (改为同义句)
_____As______ ______soon_____ ______as_____he arrived at the airport, he called me.
他太紧张了, 以至于一个字都没说出来。He felt______so_____nervous that he didn't say a word.
虽然他很忙,但是他仍然给了我们许多的帮助。_Though_he was very busy,___he__ ___still___helped us a lot.
We didn't go to the park yesterday because it rained heavily. (改为同义句)
We didn't go to the park yesterday_____because______ _______of____the heavy rain.
The man was so brave that he jumped into the river to save the drowning child. (改为同义句)
The man was_____brave____ ______enough_____ _____to______jump into the river to save the drowning child.
Mr. Turner is too tired to walk any further. (改为同义句)
Mr. Turner is______so_____tired______that_____he can't walk any further.
四、用so, such, such a或such an填空
I have_______so________little money that I cannot afford a car.
He is________such_______a good student that we all like him.
He is________so_______good a student that we all like him.
It was________such_______bad weather that he had to stay at home.
Tom is ______such a_________lazy boy that he never does anything.
He has______so_________many books that I can't count them.
This is_______such________a funny story that we all enjoy listening to it.
It was_______such an________amazing exhibition that I went twice.
It was________so_______ hot in the cinema that I felt very uncomfortable.
There were_____so_______ many people at the party that our house got too crowded.
He was_____so_____excited that he couldn't get sleep.
There is_____so_____much food in the refrigerator that we don’t need to buy anything.
This is_____so_____interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it.
This is_____such an_____interesting book that we all enjoy reading it.
They are____so______interesting books that we all enjoy reading them.
He has______so____many books that I can't count them.
This is_____such_____a funny story that we all enjoy listening to it.
There was___so_______much food that we couldn't eat it all.
I have______so____little money that I cannot afford a car.
He is ______such____a good student that we all like him.
五、单项选择
( C )1. Father won't allow me to play outside___________I wash up the dishes.
A. if not B. if C. unless D. because
( A )2. The nurse won't leave her patients___________she's sure they are all taken good care of.
A. unless B. because C. since D. if
( C )3. China's Got Talent is___________interesting___________many people like watching it.
A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that
( A )4. —How do you like the movie KungFu Panda 3
—It is___________exciting___________I'd like to see it again.
A. so; that B. such; that C enough; to D. too; to
( C )5. You must hand in your paper as soon as you___________it.
A. will finish B. finishes C. finish D. finished
( B )6. I called the police___________I saw the car accident.
A. even though B. as soon as C. so that D. ever since
( A )7. The teacher speaks very loudly___________all the students can hear her.
A. so that B. because C. since D. when
( A )8. Your dream will come true___________you put your heart and soul into it.
A. if B. unless C. although D. until
( C )9. Some people won't realize the importance of their health___________they have lost it.
A. after B. when C. until D. as
( C )10.—The young man looks so sleepy. —That is___________he stayed up until 11:50 p.m.
A. which B. what C. because D. why
( B )11. The little girl was___________excited about her birthday party___________she couldn't sleep last night.
A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. quite; that
( C )12.—Li Lin, is it OK for you to go to your grandpa's house alone
—No problem. I___________you as soon as I___________there.
A. call; get B. call; will get C. will call; get D. will call; will get
( D )13.—What are you going to do tomorrow —I want to hung out with my friends___________it rains.
A. if B. although C. because D. unless
( A )14. My family always go somewhere interesting___________the holiday begins.
A. as soon as B. so C. so that D. even enough
( C )15. The ice cream is___________delicious___________I want to eat a second one.
A. too; to B. too; that C. so; that D. very; that
( A )16. The book is___________interesting___________I can't put it down.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that
( D )17. —Could you please give the magazine to Mario —Sure. I'll give it to him___________I see him.
A. as many as B. as much as C. as often as D. as soon as
( B )18. The little girl was___________excited about her birthday party___________she couldn't sleep last night.
A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. quite; that
( A )19. Jenny has gone to Shanghai on business, but she'll be back in 3 days. I will call you___________.
A. as soon as she returns B. when she will return C.after she returned D. If she will return
( C )20. —Did you catch the early bus this morning —Yes. The bus started to move___________I got on it.
A. th

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