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(共23张PPT)
Grammar Focus 3a-3d
When do we make plans
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself
亚当：你在看什么呢，付星？
付星：是一位中国著名作家写的散文集。
亚当：哇，现在我知道为什么你写作这么厉害。
付星：谢谢！你知道吗，我长大后想当一名作家。
亚当：真的吗？那你计划怎么实现呢？
付星：我打算多读经典作品，另外还会坚持写故事和散文。
亚当：你的计划听起来很棒！我觉得你一定会成为一名优秀的作家。
付星：希望如此！那你呢，亚当？你长大后想做什么？
亚当：我父母希望我当医生，但我自己还不确定。
付星：别担心啦，不是每个人都清楚自己想做什么。你只要在学校尽力就好，之后想做什么都可以！
亚当：嗯，你说得对。
Free talk
Talk about your dream job and future plan.
A: What do you want to be when you grow up
B: I want to be a/an...
A: How are you going to do that
B: I’m going to ...
Word bank
IT engineer fashion designer
photographer painter
writer farmer
lawyer dentist
artist scientist
actress hostess
musician dancer
fireman athlete
doctor film director
study math hard
read classic literature
take acting lessons
keep on writing stories and essays
exercise every day
practise drawing skills
go to university
study medicine
study law
Plan
Presentation
Read the sentences and notice the words in bold. Then discuss when you use be going to.
3a
What do you want to be in the future I want to be an IT engineer.
How do you plan to do that I’m going to work hard at maths.
Are you going to read more books about IT Yes, I am.
What else are you going to do I’m going to learn about AI too.
What does “want to be” mean
Plan
Presentation
want to be 结构
want to be整体表示 “想要成为（某种身份、职业、状态等）”，通常跟随将来时的时间状语出现，例如: in the future
I want to be a teacher. 我想要成为一名教师 。
She wants to be a doctor. 她想要成为一名医生。
Plan
Presentation
Let’s review!
人称 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句
I I want to be a teacher. I don’t want to be a teacher. Do you want to be a teacher What do you want to be
We We want to be doctors. We don’t want to be doctors. Do you want to be doctors What do you want to be
She She wants to be an artist. She doesn’t want to be an artist. Does she want to be an artist What does she want to be
Plan
Presentation
Read the sentences and notice the words in bold. Then discuss when you use be going to.
3a
What do you want to be in the future I want to be an IT engineer.
How do you plan to do that I’m going to work hard at maths.
Are you going to read more books about IT Yes, I am.
What else are you going to do I’m going to learn about AI too.
What does “plan to do” mean
Plan
Presentation
plan to do 结构
plan to do 整体表示 “计划去做”，通常为未来计划去做的事情。
例句：How do you plan to learn English
I plan to read English newspapers every evening.
I ’m going to read English newspapers every evening.
Plan
Presentation
Read the sentences and notice the words in bold. Then discuss when you use be going to.
3a
How do you plan to do that I’m going to work hard at maths.
Are you going to read more books about IT Yes, I am.
What else are you going to do I’m going to learn about AI too.
be going to do
表示将来的行为
be going to的时间状语
Plan
Presentation
I _____ going to study English every day.
We ____ going to have a picnic in the park this Sunday.
You ___ going to finish your homework before dinner.
You ____ going to join the school basketball team next term.
Let’s review!
人称代词
am
are
are
are
He____going to buy a new car next month.
She___ going to study abroad next year.
My cat ___ going to sleep on the sofa all day.
They _____going to visit their grandparents this weekend.
is
is
is
are
Plan
Presentation
What are the differences among “want to do”, “plan to do” and “be going to do”
I want to have a pet dog.
I plan to learn how to swim this summer vacation.
I’m going to watch a movie tomorrow.
want to do
“梦想家”
表达心里的愿望和想法，还没具体行动
plan to do
“实干家”
已经有具体计划
（时间/步骤）
甚至开始准备了
be going to do
“预言家”
说的是早就决定好、提前决定了的事
1. Alice wants to be an actress. A. I’m going to take a hot bath.
2. I miss my parents very much. B. They are going to live in the countryside.
3. It’s going to rain. C. She is going to take acting classes.
4. They are tired of city life. D. He is going to take a taxi.
5. I’m wet and cold. E. I’m going to get my umbrella.
6. He can’t drive after drinking. F. I’m going to see them this weekend.
be tired of 对……感到厌倦
Practice
Match the situations with what people are going to do.
3b
bath /ba θ/ n. 洗澡；浴缸
miss/m s/ v. 想念；错过
Check: Alice wants to be an actress. She is going to take acting classes.
Situations
plans
17
a.I’m going to take a hot bath.
bThey are going to live in the countryside.
c. She is going to take acting classes.
d. He is going to take a taxi.
e. I’m going to get my umbrella.
f. I’m going to see them this weekend.
否定句的构成与用法
否定句：主语+be not going to +动词原形...
a.I’m not going to take a hot bath.
b.They are not going to live in the countryside.
c. She is not going to take acting classes.
d. He is not going to take a taxi.
e. I’m not going to get my umbrella.
f. I’m not going to see them this weekend.
18
a.I’m going to take a hot bath.
bThey are going to live in the countryside.
c. She is going to take acting classes.
d. He is going to take a taxi.
e. I’m going to get my umbrella.
f. I’m going to see them this weekend.
一般疑问句的构成与用法
一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + going to +动词原形...
a.Are you going to take a hot bath
b.Are they going to live in the countryside
c. Is she going to take acting classes
d. Is he going to take a taxi
e. Are you going to get your umbrella
f. Are you going to see them this weekend
19
a.I’m going to take a hot bath.
bThey are going to live in the countryside.
c. She is going to take acting classes.
d. He is going to take a taxi.
e. I’m going to get my umbrella.
f. I’m going to see them this weekend.
特殊疑问句的构成与用法
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋Be + 主语 + going to +动词原形...
a.What are you going to do
b.Where are they going to live
c. Who is going to take acting classes
d. What is he going to do
e. What are you going to get
f. When are you going to see them
Complete the conversation using the words in brackets.
3c
Plan
Practice
A: What _________ you ________________ (do) this weekend
B: I have no idea. What about you
A: I don’t know either. ________ you _____________(want) to do something together
B: Sure. What ________ you ________ (want) to do
are
going to do
Do
want
do
want
Complete the conversation using the words in brackets.
3c
Plan
Practice
A: How about playing badminton on Saturday
B: OK. Where _________we _________________ (meet)
A: Let’s meet at Zhongshan Park.
B: What time _________ we ____________________ (meet)
A: What about 9:30
B: Great! This _____________ (be) fun. See you on Saturday.
A: See you then.
are
going to meet
are
going to meet
is going to be
- 你未来想成为什么？
我想成为一名信息技术工程师。
- 你打算怎么实现这个目标呢？
我会努力学好数学。
- 你会读更多关于信息技术的书籍吗？
是的，我会的。
- 你还打算做些什么呢？
我也打算学习人工智能相关知识。
Grammar 中文
Production
Make your own timetable for the weekend.
Then talk to a partner and try to
arrange a time to do something together.
3c
A: What are you going to do on Saturday morning
B: I’m going to …
1.Write down your weekend plans;
2. Share with your partner by asking questions.
Report:
My weekend plan
This is my weekend plan. I am going to ______ with ______ this Saturday morning. I am __________. I __________. I am going to ______ this Sunday evening. I think my plan is ______. It is ______. I like my weekend plan.
Pair work
Show time
Loudly and confidently
Correctly
Use what,how,where and when.
Make a plan,
work the plan,
and whenever the plan doesn’t work,
you change the plan.
If you do the work and you do it for a long enough time, you will be successful.
Why should we make plans
Homework
Must-do:
Use the sentences in 3a to make your own conversation.
Choose-to-do:
Write a passage about what you want to be and your plan in the future. Try to use want to..., plan to..., and be going to....

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