资源简介

(共42张PPT)
一、语音辨析题（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
二、英汉互译题（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
三、单项选择题（本题共15个小题，每小题2分，共30分）
四、补全对话题（本题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）
五、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分）
六、阅读理解题（本题共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分）
共100分，全部为选择题。
阅读理解
答题指导
题型解读
猜测词义题
细节理解题
主旨归纳题
推理判断题
课标要求
阅读能力课标要求：
1、能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。
2、能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。
3、能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事清洁的发展和可能的结局。
4、能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息
答题技巧
1
2
3
快速阅读短文，通读测试题。
认真逐题作答。
仔细校对所选答案。
有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。提问的特殊疑问词常有：what, who, which, where, how, why 等。阅读理解的题大部分是这样的题型，答案基本能在原文中找到，答题时需要注意关键词、关键句、关键段落。
how
where
what
细节理解题
when
who
why
6W+H
细节理解题
原文
In the book, a sailor named Captain Ahab spends a lot of time trying to find and kill enormous white whale named Moby Dick.
【解析】选C。事实细节题。
问题
33.Moby Dick is______.
a story written by Heman Melville
a sailor
the name of a white whale
a famous dinosaur
_____________
_________
主旨归纳题
1、议论文和说明文的主题句经常在开头或结尾。
2、记叙文往往没有主题句，需要在读懂全文、体会作者用意的基础上进行概括。
主旨归纳题
1
50. The main idea of this article is about____.
2
30.What is the story mainly about
3
35. The passage is mainly about _______.
关键词：
main idea
中心思想
mainly about
主要关于什么？
best title
最好的/最适合的标题
主旨归纳题：命题模式：
1. 文章主旨题
　 (1) What is the main idea of this passage
(2) This passage is mainly about ___________
　 (3) What is the best title of this passage
　　(4) What is the author’s main purpose in the passage
　　(5) The passage was written to explain ___________.
2. 段落主旨题
　　(1) What does the first (second/third...) paragraph mainly discuss
(2) From the first (2nd, 3rd, 4th，etc) paragraph, we can
learn that ___________.
猜测词义题
该题型考查通过上下文判断词义的能力。词义题的考查有两种: 超纲词含义的推断和熟词生义的推断。通常有一至两题这样的题型。
根据转折、因果关系猜测词义
通过同义词和反义词的关系结构词法
通过定义或释义描述关系来推测词义
根据上下文的意思来猜测
原文：Sam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister, Julie. Their parents passed away long ago. Sam had taken care of Julie by himself…
考题：28.“Their parents passed away long ago” means “ Their parents ____ long ago.”
A. died B. went on C. left home D. passed by
根据上下文的意思来猜测答案
一、根据上下文意思猜测词义
猜测词义
_________________
_____________________________
A
二、通过定义或释义描述关系来推测词义
对文章中的生词用定语（从句）、表语甚至于用逗号、破折号等标点符号引出并加以解释说明。
段落
The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole.It is fat and walks in a funny way.Although it cannot fly，it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.
分析
从例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一种生活在南极的鸟类。后面更详尽地描述了该鸟类的生活习性。
猜测词义
___
__________________________
三、通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词
同义法 常在词或短语之间有并列连词and或or，它们连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此可以推测。反义法 如 hot and cold, give and receive等，或前句为肯定，后句为否定。总之，词与词间都起着互为线索的作用。
猜测词义
段落
He is so homely，not at all as handsome as his brother.
分析
根据not at all...handsome我们不难推测出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。
猜测词义
____________
_______
develop
development，state
statement，argue
argument
happy
unhappy，fair
unfair，important
unimportant
visit
visitor，
work
worker，
wait
waiter
前缀un-表反义词
后缀-ment表名词
后缀-er、-or表名词
四、通过构词法猜词
猜测词义
该题型考查通过文章表层信息推测其隐含信息的能力, 要求学生揣摩作者的意图。虽不能在原文中找答案, 但有间接的暗示和线索。这样的题有一至两题，很难得分。
推理判断题
推理判断（infer）题必须把握的一个原则是：
正确选项必须是由文中事实推断出的另一个正确事实，必须是not directly stated in the
passage.（不在文中直接描述）
这类试题常以如下句式发问：
　　1. What can you conclude/imply from this passage
　　2. It can be inferred from the text/the last paragraph/the first
sentence... that ___________.
　　3. We can infer that ___________.
　　4. The author suggests in the passage that ___________.
　　5. From the passage/the third paragraph/the last sentence/the example that we can draw the conclusion that ___________.
推理判断题
[范例]
A news story is not only correct, but also relevant to its readers. People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them. That is why you care more about what happens at your school than that at American schools. It is also why newspapers in Beijing don’t talk about much news in Shanghai or Hong Kong. . . .
[问题]According to the writer, newspaper in Qingdao should talk about much news in　　　 .
A. Qingdao B. Hong Kong C. Shanghai D. Beijing
________________________________________
_____
A
【解析】推理判断题。文章介绍好的新闻稿件应该与读者生活密切相关, 故青岛人关心更多的应该是青岛的事。故选A。
数字推算题
[范例]
There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China. Such as Dragon Head-Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years.
. . .
　　This year (2012)is the Year of the Dragon. Good luck to you!
[问题]Which of the following years is the Year of the Dragon
A. 1988 B. 1998 C. 2008 D. 2018
_____________________
_______________
____________
【解析】数字推算题。根据文章倒数第二句可知2012年是龙年。12年是一个轮回, 可计算出1988年是龙年。
实战演练
2015年中考英语阅读理解复习热点素材拓展
1
(一)
New bridge Middle School Report student: Lily Brown
Math: B good work all year
Chinese: A does well this year
English: A+ very interested in it and does a very good job
Science: C A little weak in this subject
Computer: D not really interested and needs to improve
Sports: A captain of girls’ soccer team, and also on the basketball team
Total Grade B+
Date:6/20/21 Signed: Ms Ding
1. Whose school report is it
A. New bridge’s. B. Ms Xiang’s. C. Lily Brown’s.
2. Which subject of the following does Lily do best
A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English.
3. How did Lily do in sports
A. Well. B. So-so. C. Badly.
4. From the report, we can know that Lily .
A. likes science better than math
B. needs to study harder on her computer
C. is the captain of the basketball team
5. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Lily is the best student in her class.
B. Lily does well in all the classes.
C. Lily shows great interest in English.
A
C
B
A
C
（二）
American students usually get to school at around 8:30 in the morning. School starts at 9:00. They put their school bags in their lockers (寄物柜) and only take one book, one notebook and one pen to each class. In class, American students can sit in their seats when they answer their teachers’ questions. They often ask lots of questions in class.
At around 12:00 students have lunch. American students don’t go home for lunch. They have it at school. Most students like chicken, hot dogs or hamburgers. At 13:00 in the afternoon, they begin to have classes. Their classes are usually over at 15:00. Then they join in school clubs or play sports.
6. American school starts at __________ in the morning.
A. half past eight
B. nine o’clock
C. half past nine
D. ten o’clock
7. American students usually _______ in class.
A. eat lots of chicken
B. read lots of books
C. join in lots of clubs
D. ask lots of questions
8. American students often _______ at 15:30 on weekdays.
A. play sports
B. have classes
C. play computer games
D. have outdoor activities
D
A
B
9. According to the passage, which statement is TRUE
A. American students can take food like chicken, hot dogs or hamburgers to school for lunch.
B. American students often have classes for 3 hours in the afternoon.
C. In American school, it’s impolite to sit in the seats when answering teachers’ questions.
D. American school life is similar to Chinese school life.
10. The best title of this passage is __________.
A. American School Clubs B. American School Life
C. American School Dinner D. American School Classess.
D
B
主旨归纳题：通读全文可知文章说的是美国的学生的学校生活。
（二）
American students usually get to school at around 8:30 in the morning. School starts at 9:00. They put their school bags in their lockers (寄物柜) and only take one book, one notebook and one pen to each class. In class, American students can sit in their seats when they answer their teachers’ questions. They often ask lots of questions in class.
At around 12:00 students have lunch. American students don’t go home for lunch. They have it at school. Most students like chicken, hot dogs or hamburgers. At 13:00 in the afternoon, they begin to have classes. Their classes are usually over at 15:00. Then they join in school clubs or play sports.
6、细节理解题，学校开始上课是9点
8、推理判断题，学生们结束课程后会去加入学校社团和做运动。由此可推断出周末可能做的活动就是加入社团和做运动，所以选A
7、细节理解题，学生们通常上课会问很多问题。
9、细节理解题，学生们可以坐着回答问题（C项错误）、没有提到学生们从家里带饭去学校（A项错误）、学生们从下午13点上到15点为2个小时（B项错误）
（三）
Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things as they do. That doesn’t mean you have to be exactly like each other, just that you enjoy some of the same things. Think about your favourite things to do and try to talk to your classmates at lunch about your hobbies. Here are some ways to make friends.
The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first, but you can practise smiling in front of a mirror.
One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about them. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.
Ask your new friends questions about themselves. It’s the only way to get to know what they like and it’s the only way they’ll know that you are interested in them.
Make sure you have something to add to the conversation, too. When someone asks you a question, do have an answer for them. There is nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug (耸肩) for an answer.
After you’ve made a friend who shares the same interest with you, it’s always fun to plan activities together that you’ll both enjoy. Inviting a friend to your house after school is a great way to make your friendship closer.
11. Before you make friends with someone, make sure __________.
A. both of you are exactly like each other
B. both of you enjoy some of the same interest
C. you have talked to him or her at lunch about your hobbies
D. you have little in common with each other
12. When you want to make friends with someone, you should do all the following except _______.
A. smiling at him or her before talking
B. starting a conversation first
C. asking some questions about him or her
D. giving a shrug instead of an answer
13. How many tips on making friends have been mentioned (提及) in the passage
A. one B. two C. three D. four
14. To make your friendship last long, you shouldn’t _______.
A. do something that interests both of you together
B. invite you friend to your house at weekends
C. be always doing something by yourself with your friend left doing nothing
B
C
D
D
13、细节理解题：
文中一共提到4种交友的方法：1、喜欢一些同样的东西（第一段第3排）；2、微笑（第二段第1句）；3、交谈一些关于他们的好事（第三段第3句）；4、询问一些关于新朋友他们自身的问题。（第四段第1句）
（三）
Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things as they do. That doesn’t mean you have to be exactly like each other, just that you enjoy some of the same things. Think about your favourite things to do and try to talk to your classmates at lunch about your hobbies. Here are some ways to make friends.
The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first, but you can practise smiling in front of a mirror.
One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about them. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.
11、细节理解题：第一句翻译为：大多数人都喜欢有一个喜欢做同样的事情的朋友。但这并不意味着你们彼此要完全一样，只是因为你们喜欢一些同样的东西。
12、细节理解题：此句翻译为：交朋友最快的方法就是微笑。与题目意思不符，故A项排除。
12、细节理解题：此句翻译为：开始与某人交谈的一个简单方法是说一些关于他们的好事。与题目意思不符，故B项排除。
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Ask your new friends questions about themselves. It’s the only way to get to know what they like and it’s the only way they’ll know that you are interested in them.
Make sure you have something to add to the conversation, too. When someone asks you a question, do have an answer for them. There is nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug (耸肩) for an answer.
After you’ve made a friend who shares the same interest with you, it’s always fun to plan activities together that you’ll both enjoy. Inviting a friend to your house after school is a great way to make your friendship closer.
12、细节理解题：此句翻译为：没有什么比耸耸肩
（耸肩）更能更快地阻止对话了。符合题意，故选D
12、细节理解题：此句翻译为：询问一些关于新朋友他们自身的问题。与题目意思不符，故C项排除。
14、细节理解题：这2句翻译为：一起计划你们都喜欢的活动总是很有趣的。放学后邀请朋友到家里做客是拉近友谊的好方法。这里提到的都是有益增进友谊的方式，故A、B项排除，C项意为：总是自己做某事，而你的朋友什么都不做。此句没有提到，根据常识，故选C
（四）
15. Who will give the Vinyasa Flow Yoga ________.
A. ALLI B. Amy C. Kara
16. How many family Yoga classes are there in a week
A. Three. B. Two. C. One.
17. If you want to have a Mind Body Boot Camp class on Thursday, when should you go to the club
A. 7:45 AM. B. 9:15 AM. C. 5:15 PM.
18. How long will one Prenatal Yoga class last
A. 45 minutes. B. One hour and 15 minutes. C. 30 minutes.
19. Which of the following is NOT true
A. You can have a Yoga Moves class on Tuesday.
B. There is no Total Core class on Friday.
C. You may find this schedule in a sports club.
B
C
C
B
A
19、细节理解题：
A、周二你可以去上瑜伽动作课，周二没有这类课，错误，故选A
B、周五没有核心训练课。正确，故排除B
C、你可以在运动俱乐部找到这张行程表，正确，排除C
（四）
健身时间表
时间 周一 周二 周三 周四 周五 周六 周日
早上7；45 身心训练营ALLI 身心训练营ALLI
早上8；00 形体55 Kara 形体55 Kara 瑜伽Kara/Amy
早上9；15 核心 Kara 流瑜伽Amy 身心训练营Amy 流瑜伽Amy 塑身Kara 普拉提ALLI
早上10；30 产前瑜伽（75分钟）Amy 妈妈+我瑜伽Amy 产前瑜伽（75分钟）Amy
中午 身心快线（45分钟） Kara 身心快线（45分钟） Kara 恢复活力（45分钟）Kara
下午4；00 身心整体ALLI 卡拉家庭瑜伽（45分钟）
下午5；15 瑜伽动作Kara 核心 Kara 身心训练营Kara
下午5；45 流瑜伽Amy
15、细节理解题：流瑜伽是Amy授课，故选A
16、细节理解题：根据表格可知，一周有一次家庭瑜伽课程。故选C
17、细节理解题：周四上身心健康营，根据表格可知，要下午5；15分去俱乐部。故选C
18、细节理解题：根据表格可知，产前瑜伽一节课是75分钟，也就是一个小时(60分钟）+15分钟。故选B
（五）
Train From To Stops at
G8 Shanghai(08:00) Beijing(12:24) Nanjing, Jinan
G120 Shanghai(07:51) Beijing(13:33) Wuxi, Changzhou, Nanjing,Xuzhou, Jinan, Tianjin
G4110 Shanghai(01:12) Zhengzhou(05:20) Nanjing, Xuzhou
G4824 Shanghai(00:50) Wuhan(04:45) Nanjing, Hefei
G7076 Shanghai(08:10) Nanjing(10:13) Kunshan, Suzhou, Wuxi, Huishan, Changzhou, Zhenjiang
20. How many stops does the train G120 have
A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.
21.How long does the train G4824 run from Shanghai to Wuhan
A. About four hours. B. About five hours. C. About eight hours.
22.When does the train G7076 leave Shanghai
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon.
23.Which train is bound for Zhengzhou
A. G120. B. G4110 C. G4824
24.All the trains stop at ______.
A. Beijing B. Nanjing C. Wuxi
C
B
A
A
B

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