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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版 八下 Unit 1-Unit 8 小学词汇同步笔记
序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句
1 moon n. 月亮 复数：moons 无 1. look at the moon 看月亮 2. moon cake 月饼 The moon is bright and round on Mid-Autumn Festival. 中秋节的月亮又亮又圆。
2 police n. 警察部门；警方 无（集合名词） policeman n. 警察；policewoman n. 女警察 1. call the police 报警 2. the police station 警察局 You should call the police when you are in danger. 遇到危险时你应该报警。
3 wake v. 睡醒 三单：wakes；现在分词：waking；过去式：woke；过去分词：woken 无 1. wake up 醒来 2. wake sb up 叫醒某人 I usually wake up at seven o'clock in the morning. 我通常早上七点钟醒来。
4 hurt v.（使）疼痛；adj. 受伤的 动词三单：hurts；现在分词：hurting；过去式：hurt；过去分词：hurt 无 1. hurt oneself 伤到自己 2. get hurt 受伤 He hurt his leg when he fell off his bike. 他从自行车上摔下来时伤到了腿。
5 shirt n. 衬衫 复数：shirts 无 1. a white shirt 一件白衬衫 2. put on a shirt 穿上衬衫 My father bought a new shirt for his birthday. 爸爸为自己的生日买了一件新衬衫。
6 driver n. 司机 复数：drivers drive v. 驾驶；开车 1. a bus driver 公交车司机 2. a taxi driver 出租车司机 My uncle is a driver who works in a big company. 我叔叔是一名在大公司上班的司机。
7 letter n. 信；字母 复数：letters 无 1. write a letter 写信 2. a letter of thanks 感谢信 She received a letter from her pen friend yesterday. 她昨天收到了笔友的一封信。
8 its pron. 它的；他的；她的 无 it pron. 它 1. its name 它的名字 2. its tail 它的尾巴 The cat is cleaning its fur carefully. 这只猫正在仔细地梳理它的毛。
9 photograph v. 拍照；照相；n. 照片；相片 动词三单：photographs；现在分词：photographing；过去式：photographed；过去分词：photographed；名词复数：photographs photo n. 照片 1. take a photograph 拍照 2. a family photograph 全家福 We photographed the beautiful scenery during the trip. 我们在旅行中拍下了美丽的风景。
10 chore n. 日常事务；琐事 复数：chores 无 1. do chores 做家务 2. daily chores 日常琐事 I often help my mother do chores after school. 放学后我经常帮妈妈做家务。
11 plane n. 飞机 复数：planes 无 1. by plane 乘飞机 2. a plane ticket 飞机票 They will go to Beijing by plane next week. 他们下周要乘飞机去北京。
12 shorts n. (pl.) 短裤 单复数同形 无 1. a pair of shorts 一条短裤 2. sports shorts 运动短裤 He likes to wear a pair of shorts in summer. 夏天他喜欢穿一条短裤。
13 skirt n. 短裙 复数：skirts 无 1. a red skirt 一条红短裙 2. wear a skirt 穿短裙 My sister bought a new skirt for the party. 我姐姐为了派对买了一条新短裙。
14 ill adj. 生病的 比较级：worse；最高级：worst illness n. 疾病 1. fall ill 生病 2. be seriously ill 病得很重 She didn't go to school because she was ill. 她因为生病了没去上学。
15 foot n. (pl. feet) 脚 复数：feet 无 1. on foot 步行 2. wash one's feet 洗脚 I go to school on foot every day. 我每天步行去上学。
16 kid n. 小孩；儿童；v. 开玩笑；戏弄 名词复数：kids；动词三单：kids；现在分词：kidding；过去式：kidded；过去分词：kidded 无 1. a little kid 一个小孩 2. kid sb 戏弄某人 The kids are playing games on the playground. 孩子们正在操场上玩游戏。
17 toy n. 玩具 复数：toys 无 1. a toy car 玩具汽车 2. toy shop 玩具店 My parents bought me a new toy on my birthday. 父母在我生日那天给我买了一个新玩具。
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