2026年中考英语复习被动语态课件(共36张PPT,内嵌视频)

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2026年中考英语复习被动语态课件(共36张PPT,内嵌视频)

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(共36张PPT)
被动语态
Passive Voice
Luffy, are you ready to go for an adventure I come to the port to see you off!
Next
Yes, I’m ready. I can’t wait!
Go
目录
CONTENTS
01 主动语态VS被动语态
02 被动语态的基本句型
03 什么时候要使用被动语态?
04 如何将主动句改为被动句
05 被动语态的疑问句与答句
06 学习成果实测
01
主动语态VS被动语态
01主动语态VS被动语态
主动:
被动:
Peter cleaned the bedroom.
动作执行者
动作接受者
The bedroom was cleaned by Peter.
动作接受者
动作执行者
or
The bedroom was cleaned by Peter.
句子的重点在于房间被清理,动作执行者是谁并不重要的情况下,可以直接省略不提。
什么是被动语态?
主动语态的主语是句子中动作的“执行者”,而被动语态的主语,则是句子中动作的“承受者”当我们认为执行动作的人是谁并不重要,反而是“接受动作”的人或物值得被强调时,我们就会用“被动语态”来凸显“被执行动作”的人或物。被动语态的主语,就是主动语态的宾语;主动语态的主语在被动语态中,会放在介词by后面,并移到动词之后,有时甚至会因为不重要,干脆省略掉。
02
被动语态的基本句型
02被动语态的基本句型
主语+be动词+过去分词(V-ed)+(by执行动作者)
(接受动作者)
被动语态的基本元素就是:be动词+过去分词。无论是什么时态的被动语态,这两个元素都缺一不可。be动词则随主语及时态做变化。
现在时的被动语态:
1
2
过去时的被动语态:
将来时的被动语态:
3
The door is locked.
单数be动词现在时
lock的过去分词
My new bike was stolen.
单数be动词过去时
steal的过去分词
The work will be finished soon.
be动词将来时
finish的过去分词
现在进行时的被动语态:
4
现在完成时的被动语态:
5
情态动词的被动语态:
6
The mall is being built next to the gym.
be动词现在进行时
build的过去分词
The homework has already been done.
be动词完成时
did的过去分词
The desk should be moved to another room.
情态动词+be动词原形
move的过去分词
03
什么时候要使用被动语态?
03什么时候要使用被动语态?
1
想要凸显动作的接受者时
Jack has been fired.
强调被开除的人是杰克。
2
动作执行者不重要时
The meeting is cancelled.
重点是会议被取消,至于被谁取消,并不是那么重要。
3
动作执行者众所皆知时
English is spoken in this area.
说英语的一定是“人”,故不需特别强调。
4
不知道动作执行者是谁时
My wallet was stolen.
只知道钱包被偷,却不知道是被谁偷了。
5
希望让语气较为客气时,被动语态的口气会比主动语态委婉
主动语态:We rejected your request.
被动语态:Your request has been rejected.
被动语态使得“拒绝”这个动作显得比较不那么直接。
04
如何将主动句改为被动句?
04如何将主动句改为被动句?

主动句:Mom watered the garden.
被动句:The garden was watered by Mom.
步骤:
1
2
3
将主动句中的宾语改为主语
动词改为被动语态
将主动句中的主语,放在介词by之后,并接在被动语态后
请将下列主动句改为被动句。
Grandma is baking a carrot cake.
主动句:
被动句:
A carrot cake is being baked by Grandma.
接受动作者变主语
现在进行时be动词+bake的过去分词
Well done!
05
被动语态的疑问句与答句
05被动语态的疑问句与答句
被动语态的句型中含有be动词,因此只要把be动词移到句首,就是疑问句了!有助动词的被动语态,则是将be动词留在原处,并把助动词移到句首作为疑问句。

The boys were punished by their father.
疑问句
Were the boys punished by their father
be动词移到句首
05被动语态的疑问句与答句
答句
肯定详答
肯定简答
否定详答
否定简答
Yes, they were punished by their father.
Yes, they were.对,他们被罚了。
No, they weren’t punished by their father.
No, they weren’t.不,他们没有。
05被动语态的疑问句与答句
被动语态的句型中含有be动词,因此只要把be动词移到句首,就是疑问句了!有助动词的被动语态,则是将be动词留在原处,并把助动词移到句首作为疑问句。

The floor has been vacuumed.
疑问句
Has the floor been vacuumed
助动词移到句首
be动词留在原处
05被动语态的疑问句与答句
答句
肯定详答
肯定简答
否定详答
否定简答
Yes, it has been vacuumed.
Yes, it has.对,吸过了。
No, it hasn’t been vacuumed yet.
No, it hasn’t.不,还没。
学习成果实测
学习成果实测
Ⅰ选择
1.( )The children are ______ TV in the living room right now.
A. watching
B. watched
C. watch
D. watches

A
学习成果实测
Ⅰ选择
2.( )The dirty clothes have already _____ by Mom.
A. washed
B. being washed
C. been washed
D. washing

C
学习成果实测
Ⅰ选择
3.( )English is _____ in the United States and Canada.
A. speaking
B. spoken
C. speaks
D. spoke

B
学习成果实测
Ⅰ选择
4.( )This letter was written _____ John.
A. by
B. from
C. over
D. in

A
学习成果实测
Ⅰ选择
5.( )The BBQ party _____ in the yard tomorrow right.
A. is held
B. can hold
C. will hold
D. will be held

D
学习成果实测
Ⅱ.依提示改写句子
1.Linda has done all the housework.(改为被动句)
All the housework has been done by Linda.
学习成果实测
Ⅱ.依提示改写句子
2.The boys will make breakfast tomorrow.(改为被动句)
Breakfast will be made by the boys tomorrow.
学习成果实测
Ⅱ.依提示改写句子
3.Dad broke the vase accidentally.(改为被动句)
The vase was broken by Dad accidentally.
学习成果实测
Ⅱ.依提示改写句子
4.The thief was caught.(改为疑问句)
Was the thief caught
学习成果实测
Ⅱ.依提示改写句子
5.The man’s wallet could be stolen by the little girl.(改为疑问句)
Could the man’s wallet be stolen by the little girl
任务完成
结束冒险
Thanks!

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