Unit 1 Time to Relax词汇课件(共54张PPT)人教版(2024)八年级下册

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Unit 1 Time to Relax词汇课件(共54张PPT)人教版(2024)八年级下册

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(共54张PPT)
01 单词讲解
2026人教八年级下
1. calligraphy用法讲解
calligraphy /k l ɡr fi/
词性:n.
释义:书写的艺术(即书法)
用法:不可数名词,指书写艺术
例句:Her calligraphy won first prize in the competition.(她的书法作品在比赛中获得了一等奖。)
短语:无固定搭配
2.ski 用法讲解
ski /ski /
词性:v.
释义:在雪地上借助滑雪工具滑行
用法:不及物动词,可接地点(ski + 地点)
例句:They often ski in the Alps during winter.(他们冬天常常去阿尔卑斯山滑雪。)
短语:ski slope(滑雪道)
3.program用法讲解
program / pr ɡr m/
词性:v.;n.(=programme)
释义:
作动词:编写计算机代码;
作名词:计算机指令集合、电视广播内容、活动安排
用法:
作动词:接“软件/代码”;
作名词:可指计算机程序、电视节目、活动项目。
例句:
He programmed a new game for his little brother.(他为弟弟编写了一款新游戏。)
The school’s summer program includes art and sports.(学校的暑期活动包含美术和体育两项内容。)
短语:TV program;computer program(电视节目;计算机程序)
4.express用法讲解
express / k spres/
词性:v.
释义:把内心的想法、情感用语言或行为传递出来
用法:后接“情感/想法/观点”
例句:I find it hard to express my true feelings sometimes.(有时候,我觉得很难表达自己的真实感受。)
短语:express an opinion;express oneself(表达观点;发表意见;表达自己的想法;抒发自我)
5.instructor 用法讲解
instructor / n str kt (r)/
词性:n.
释义:教授某项技能或知识的人
用法:可数名词,指教授技能/知识的人
例句:Our ski instructor taught us how to turn safely.(我们的滑雪教练教了我们如何安全转弯。)
短语:fitness instructor(健身教练)
6.scared用法讲解
scared /ske d/
词性:adj.
释义:内心感到害怕、惊慌
用法:常接“of + 名词/doing”或“to do”
例句:She’s scared to go out alone at night.(她害怕晚上独自出门。)
短语:scared of(害怕……)
7.fear 用法讲解
fear /f (r)/
词性:n. & v.
释义:
作名词:内心的害怕、担忧;
作动词:感到害怕、担忧
用法:
作名词:不可数/可数;
作动词:后接“名词/doing”。
例句:
His fear of failure stopped him from trying.(对失败的恐惧让他不敢去尝试。)
She fears going to the dentist.(她害怕去看牙医。)
短语:for fear of(生怕;唯恐;担心)
8.get over用法讲解
get over
词性:短语动词
释义:从困难、痛苦的状态中恢复,解决问题
用法:后接“困难/问题/情绪”
例句:It took her a long time to get over the loss of her pet.(她花了很长时间才从失去宠物的伤痛中走出来。)
短语:无额外搭配
9.up to 用法讲解
up to
词性:短语
释义:
表“正在做”;
表“由某人决定”
用法:
表“正在做”:What are you up to ;
表“由某人决定”:It’s up to you to choose.
例句:We haven’t decided the plan yet—it’s up to the manager.(我们还没敲定这个方案呢 —— 这事得由经理来决定。)
短语:无额外搭配
10.poem用法讲解
poem / p m/
词性:n.
释义:用有节奏、有韵律的语言创作的文学作品
用法:可数名词
例句:She wrote a beautiful poem about spring.(她写了一首优美的春日主题诗歌。)
短语:love poem(爱情诗)
11.single用法讲解
single / s ɡl/
词性:adj.
释义:
表“单个的”:数量为一;
表“单身的”:未结婚
用法:
表“单个的”:a single apple;(一个苹果)
表“单身的”:She’s single and enjoys traveling.(她单身,而且喜欢旅行。)
例句:Can I have a single room in the hotel (我能在这家酒店订一间单人房吗?)
短语:single out(挑出;单独选出;特别关注)
12.stroke 用法讲解
stroke /str k/
词性:n.
释义:
表“笔画”:书写、绘画时的一笔;
表“击球”:球类运动中击打动作
用法:
表“笔画”:a brush stroke;(一笔(画笔的笔触);绘画的一笔)
表“击球”:a powerful stroke in tennis。(网球中有力的一击)
例句:The calligrapher’s strokes are smooth and graceful.(这位书法家的笔法流畅又优美。)
短语:无固定搭配
13.give up用法讲解
give up
词性:短语动词
释义:停止做某事,不再坚持
用法:后接“名词/doing”
例句:He never gives up when he faces difficulties.(他遇到困难时从不放弃。)
短语:give up smoking(戒烟)
14. ink用法讲解
ink / k/
词性:n.
释义:书写、绘画用的有色液体
用法:不可数名词
例句:She spilled ink on her notebook by accident.(她不小心把墨水洒在了笔记本上。)
短语:ink pen(墨水笔;钢笔)
15.return 用法讲解
return /r t n/
词性:n. & v.
释义:
作动词:回到原处、把物品还给原主;
作名词:回来的行为、归还的行为
用法:
作动词:return sth. to sb.;(把某物归还给某人)
作名词:the return of spring。(春天的到来)
例句:Please return the book to the library by Friday.(请在周五前把这本书归还到图书馆。)
短语:in return(作为回报;作为回应)
16.in return 用法讲解
in return
词性:短语
释义:作为对某事的回应、报答
用法:置于句末
例句:I helped her with homework, and she gave me a cookie in return.(我帮她辅导了作业,她给了我一块饼干作为回报。)
短语:无额外搭配
17.deal 用法讲解
deal /di l/
词性:n.;v. (dealt /delt/)
释义:
作名词:双方达成的协议、交易;
作动词:处理事务、应对某人/某事
用法:
作名词:make a deal;(达成协议;做成交易)
作动词:deal with。(处理;应对;打交道)
例句:
They made a deal to share the profits.( 他们达成了协议,约定分享利润。)
She knows how to deal with difficult customers.(她知道如何应对难缠的顾客。)
短语:deal with
18.manage 用法讲解
manage / m n d /
词性:v.
释义:
表“完成”:克服困难做成某事;
表“管理”:负责组织、运营某事/某人
用法:
表“完成”:manage to do(完成某事)
表“管理”:manage a company。(管理公司)
例句:We managed to finish the project on time.(我们设法按时完成了这个项目。)
短语:manage without(没有…… 也能应付;没有…… 也能凑合着过)
19.get into用法讲解
get into
词性:短语动词
释义:
表“开始做”:着手进行某项活动;
表“进入”:进入某个空间
用法:
表“开始做”:get into a new hobby;(培养一个新爱好;养成一项新兴趣)
表“进入”:get into the car。(上车)
例句:She got into painting after retirement.( 她退休后开始迷上了绘画。)
短语:无额外搭配
20.give it a go用法讲解
give it a go
词性:短语
释义:尝试做某事
用法:后接“名词/doing”
例句:I’ve never skied before, but I’ll give it a go.(我以前从没滑过雪,但我愿意试一试。)
短语:无额外搭配
21.kung fu用法讲解
kung fu /k fu /
词性:n.
释义:中国传统武术
用法:不可数名词
例句:He has practiced kung fu for five years.(他练武术已经有五年了。)
短语:Chinese kung fu(中国功夫)
22.push 用法讲解
push /p /
词性:v.
释义:
表“督促”:促使某人做某事;
表“推”:用力量使物体移动
用法:后接“sb. to do”(督促某人做)或“sth.”(推某物)
例句:His parents push him to study harder.(他的父母亲督促他努力学习。)
短语:push forward(推进;推
动计划项目、改革等)
(奋力向前;挤着往前走)
(提出观点、建议等)
23.myself 用法讲解
myself /ma self/
词性:pron.
释义:反身代词,指代“我自己”
用法:作宾语/同位语
例句:I made the model plane myself.(这个飞机模型是我自己做的。)
短语:无固定搭配
24.once in a while 用法讲解
once in a while
词性:短语
释义:偶尔、间或
用法:作状语,表频率
例句:We go to the cinema once in a while.(我们偶尔会去看电影。)
短语:无额外搭配
25.chat 用法讲解
chat /t t/
词性:v. & n.
释义:
作动词:轻松地交谈;
作名词:轻松的交谈
用法:
作动词:chat with sb.;(和某人聊天)
作名词:have a chat。(聊天)
例句:
She chats with her friends online every night.(她每晚都和朋友们在网上聊天。)
Let’s have a quick chat after class.(下课后我们简单聊几句吧。)
短语:chat room(聊天室)
26.outing用法讲解
outing / a t /
词性:n.
释义:外出游玩、远足
用法:可数名词
例句:We’re planning an outing to the park.(我们正计划去公园郊游。)
短语:go on an outing
27.reduce用法讲解
reduce /r dju s/
词性:v.
释义:使数量、程度变少
用法:后接“数量/压力”
例句:Doing yoga helps reduce stress.(练瑜伽有助于缓解压力。)
短语:reduce waste(减少浪费)
28.stress 用法讲解
stress /stres/
词性:n.
释义:精神上的压力、紧张状态
用法:不可数名词
例句:Too much work can cause stress.(过量的工作会引发压力。)
短语:stress out((使)极度焦虑;(使)心力交瘁)
29.yoga 用法讲解
yoga / j ɡ /
词性:n.
释义:起源于印度的身心锻炼方式
用法:不可数名词
例句:She does yoga for 30 minutes every morning.(她每天早上练 30 分钟瑜伽。)
短语:do yoga(练瑜伽)
30.object 用法讲解
object / bd kt/
词性:n.
释义:
表“物品”:具体的东西;
表“宾语”:语法中动作的承受者
用法:可数名词,表“物品”或语法中的“宾语”
例句:
There are many small objects on the desk.(桌上有许多小物件。)
In the sentence “I like apples”, “apples” is the object.(在句子 “I like apples” 中,“apples” 是宾语。)
短语:object of study(研究对象)
31.Italian 用法讲解
Italian / t li n/
词性:adj.;n.
释义:
作形容词:和意大利相关的;
作名词:意大利人、意大利语
用法:
作形容词:表“意大利的”;
作名词:表“意大利人/语”。
例句:
She loves Italian food like pizza and pasta.(她喜欢意大利菜,比如披萨和意大利面。)
He can speak Italian fluently.(他能流利地说意大利语。)
短语:Italian culture(意大利文化)
32.programmer 用法讲解
programmer / pr ɡr m (r)/
词性:n.
释义:编写计算机程序的人
用法:可数名词
例句:Her brother works as a programmer in a tech company.(她的哥哥 / 弟弟在一家科技公司担任程序员。)
短语:software programmer(程序员)
33.allow 用法讲解
allow / la /
词性:v.
释义:许可、使某事成为可能
用法:后接“sb. to do”或“sth.”
例句:
My parents allow me to go out on weekends.(我父母允许我周末出门。)
The rules don’t allow eating in the library.(规定不允许在图书馆内进食。)
短语:allow for
34.sense用法讲解
sense /sens/
词性:n.
释义:
表“感觉”:内心的感知;
表“感官”:视觉、听觉等身体器官的功能
用法:可数名词,表“感觉/感官”
例句:She has a good sense of humor.(她很有幽默感。)
短语:sense of smell(嗅觉)
35.achievement 用法讲解
achievement / t i vm nt/
词性:n.
释义:通过努力获得的成果
用法:可数/不可数名词
例句:Finishing the marathon was a great achievement for her.(跑完这场马拉松对她来说是一项了不起的成就。)
短语:academic achievement(学业成就;学术成果)
36.coin 用法讲解
coin /k n/
词性:n.
释义:金属制成的货币
用法:可数名词
例句:He found an old coin on the street.(他在街上捡到了一枚旧硬币。)
短语:coin collection(硬币收藏;硬币藏品)
37.stamp 用法讲解
stamp /st mp/
词性:n.
释义:贴在邮件上的邮资凭证
用法:可数名词
例句:She has a large collection of stamps from different countries.(她收藏了一大批来自不同国家的邮票。)
短语:stamp album(集邮册)
38.teenage用法讲解
teenage / ti ne d /
词性:adj.
释义:和青少年(13-19岁)相关的
用法:修饰名词,表“青少年的”
例句:She writes stories for teenage readers.(她为青少年读者写故事。)
短语:teenage fashion(青少年时尚)
39.postcard用法讲解
postcard / p stkɑ d/
词性:n.
释义:用于邮寄的卡片,通常印有图案
用法:可数名词
例句:He sent me a postcard from Paris.(他从巴黎寄给我一张明信片。)
短语:send a postcard(寄明信片)
40.rather用法讲解
rather / rɑ /
词性:adv.
释义:
表“相当”:程度较高;
表“更准确地说”:纠正或补充说明
用法:表“相当/更准确地说”
例句:
The movie was rather boring.(这部电影相当无聊。)
It’s a bird, or rather, a sparrow.(那是一只鸟,更确切地说,是一只麻雀。)
短语:rather than(而不是;与其…… 倒不如……)
41.old-fashioned用法讲解
old-fashioned / ld f nd/
词性:adj.
释义:样式、观念过时的
用法:修饰名词,表“过时的”
例句:Her phone is a bit old-fashioned.(她的手机有点过时了。)
短语:无固定搭配
42. foreign用法讲解
foreign / f r n/
词性:adj.
释义:属于本国以外的
用法:修饰名词,表“外国的”
例句:She likes learning foreign languages.(她喜欢学习外语。)
短语:foreign country(外国;异国)
43.dream用法讲解
dream /dri m/
词性:n.
释义:内心渴望实现的目标
用法:可数名词
例句:His dream is to become a programmer.(他的梦想是成为一名程序员。)
短语:dream come true(梦想成真)
02 短语讲解
.词组搭配 -
prefer to do sth. 释义:更喜欢做某事
例句:Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect them!
a sense of achievement 释义:成就感
例句:It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app.
. start out as释义:最初以……身份开始
例句:He read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers.
.词组搭配 -
find it + 形容词 + to do sth.
释义:发现做某事是……的(it为形式宾语,真正宾语是不定式)
例句:This Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps.
keep fit
释义:保持健康
例句:Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit.
.词组搭配 -
. make sb. do sth.
用法:后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,表“使某人做某事”
释义:让某人做某事
例句:It made me decide to try skiing.
. try to do sth.
用法:后接动词不定式,表“尝试做某事”
释义:尝试做某事
例句:Try to forget your fears and have fun!
.词组搭配 -
. ask sb. to do sth. 用法:后接动词不定式作宾语补足语,表“请求某人做某事”
释义:请求某人做某事 例句:My cousin often asks me to fly kites with her.
watch sb. do sth. 用法:后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,表“观看某人做某事(全过程)”
释义:观看某人做某事 例句:I'd love to watch you fly kites sometime.
love to do sth. 用法:后接动词不定式,表“喜欢做某事(特定或某次行为)”
释义:喜欢做某事 例句:I love to watch kung fu movies to relax..
.词组搭配 -
. want to do sth.
用法:后接动词不定式,表“想要做某事”
释义:想要做某事
例句:When I want to relax, I watch animal videos.
tell sb. (not) to do sth.
用法:后接(否定)动词不定式作宾语补足语,表“告诉某人(不要)做某事”
释义:告诉某人(不要)做某事 例句:My parents told me not to push myself too hard.
03 词汇练习题
词汇练习题 -
B
A
C
A
B
A
选词填空(用方框里的单词填空,注意形式变化)
1. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always tell__________ (I) to keep trying.
2. Of all the winter sports, my younger brother likes___________ (ski) best.
3. The swimming _____________(instruct) teaches me how to breathe correctly in the water.
4. My father is very strict with me, and he pushes me______________ (do) my best every day.
5. 易错题 Watching the movie made my little sister so___________ that she hurried to my parents’ room. (scare)
myself skiing instructor to do acary/ scared
myself
instructor
skiing
to do
scary/ scared
1. 反身代词口诀
反身代词表自身,人人称代词要对应;
第一人称I变myself,you变yourself别记混;
she是herself,he是himself,it也有itself;
复数形式加selves,we变ourselves,they是themselves。
2. like后接动名词口诀
like后接动名词,爱好习惯常表示;
动词末尾加-ing,特殊变化要记清;
ski变skiing双写i,dance去e再加-ing。
3. -ed/-ing形容词辨析口诀
-ing形容词形容物,“令人……”记清楚;
-ed形容词形容人,“感到……”要区分;
scary修饰事和物,scared只把人来述;
frightening表事物,frightened人感受。
T
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a
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for watching.

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