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2025年秋人教PEP版四年级英语上册 Unit 2 My friends 核心知识清单+专项巩固习题
学校__________ 班级__________ 姓名__________
一、核心知识清单
（一）重点单词
英文 中文 英文 中文
friend 朋友 best 最好的
his 他的 her 她的
strong 强壮的 thin 瘦的
tall 高的 short 矮的；短的
hair 头发 kind 友好的
quiet 文静的 together 一起
（二）重点短语
1. best friend 最好的朋友
2. long hair 长头发
3. short hair 短头发
4. play together 一起玩耍
5. help each other 互相帮助
6. read books quietly 安静地看书
（三）核心句型
1. 询问朋友身份：Who is your friend — He/She is...
2. 询问外貌特征：What does he/she look like — He/She has...
3. 描述人物特征：He/She is + 形容词
4. 一般疑问句及回答：Is he/she... — Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isn’t.
（四）语法要点
1. 物主代词：his/her 后接名词，修饰名词表示所属关系；
2. 动词 have/has：第三人称单数主语（he/she/it）用 has，其他人称用 have；
3. 连词 and：连接并列的形容词，描述人物的多个特征。
二、专项巩固习题
题型一：单词基础题
1. 最好的朋友的英文是______ ______。
2. “一起玩耍”的短语是______ ，“互相帮助”是 ______ ______。
3. She ______（have/has）long black hair.
4. 询问“她是谁”：______ ______ she
5. quiet 是“”，kind 是“”。
6. his 是______词，修饰______词。
7. “在图书馆安静地看书”：read books quietly ______ ______ ______.
8. They ______（is/are）my good friends.
9. “他的名字”：______ ______.
10. and 常用来连接______的形容词。
题型二：根据首字母提示填空
1. My b______ friend is Tom. We often play together.
2. The girl is q______. She doesn’t like talking.
3. He has s______ hair and big eyes.
4. My mother is k______ to everyone.
5. We often h______ each other at school.
6. Let’s p______ football in the playground.
7. —W______ is your best friend —He is Mike.
8. There a______ three boys in the classroom.
9. She has l______ hair. It’s very beautiful.
10. He i______ tall and strong.
11. Her n______ is Amy. She is from the UK.
12. We often read books t______ after class.
13. The boy is s______. He can carry heavy things.
14. —Is she t______ —No, she is short.
15. We have a new f______ in our class.
题型三：单项选择
( ) 1. —______ is your friend —She is Chen Jie.
A. What B. Who C. Where
( ) 2. We read books in the .
A. shop B. library C. hospital
( ) 3. —Is he your best friend —, he is.
A. Yes B. No C. OK
( ) 4. My ______ friend is Lily. We like each other.
A. like B. favourite C. best
( ) 5. There ______ a girl in the park.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 6. Let’s play games ______ our friends.
A. with B. in C. on
( ) 7. The boy is ______ there. He is waiting for you.
A. on B. over C. in
( ) 8. My friend is . He always helps others.
A. kind B. quiet C. thin
( ) 9. There are many ______ in our class.
A. friend B. friends C. a friend
( ) 10. —What does she look like —.
A. She is Amy B. She is kind C. She has long hair
( ) 11. There ______ two girls and a boy in the photo.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 12. —Is she quiet —______.
A. Yes, she isn’t B. No, she is C. No, she isn’t
( ) 13. We often play football ______ the playground.
A. in B. on C. at
( ) 14. The ______ is a place to make friends.
A. class B. shop C. hospital
( ) 15. My father is tall ______ strong.
A. or B. and C. but
题型四：用所给单词适当形式填空
1. There are two ______（friend）in my room.
2. My ______（good）friend is Tom.
3. Let’s ______（read）books together.
4. There ______（be）a book on the desk.
5. We often ______（help）each other.
6. There ______（be）some water in the bottle.
7. —What’s ______（you）name —My name is Lucy.
8. The ______（girl）in red is my sister.
9. There ______（be）a pen and two pencils in the pencil box.
10. I ______（like）to play with my friends.
题型五：句型转换
1. My best friend is Mike.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ your best friend
2. He has short hair.（改为一般疑问句）
______ he ______ short hair
3. Her favourite place is the park.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ her favourite place
4. We play together after school.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you play together
5. There are some books in the bag.（改为否定句）
There ______ ______ books in the bag.
6. Is she kind （作肯定回答）
______, ______ ______.
7. He is tall and strong.（改为否定句）
He ______ ______ tall and strong.
8. I like Lucy best.（改为同义句）
My ______ ______ is Lucy.
参考答案
题型一：1.best friend 2.play together help each other 3.has 4.Who is 5.文静的 友好的 6.物主代 名 7.in the library 8.are 9.his name 10.并列
题型二：1.best 2.quiet 3.short 4.kind 5.help 6.play 7.Who 8.are 9.long 10.is 11.name 12.together 13.strong 14.tall 15.friend
题型三：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.B
题型四：1.friends 2.best 3.read 4.is 5.help 6.is 7.your 8.girl 9.is 10.like
题型五：1.Who is 2.Does have 3.What is 4.When do 5.aren’t any 6.Yes she is 7.is not 8.best friend

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