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2025年秋人教PEP版四年级英语上册 Unit 3 Places we live in
核心知识清单+专项巩固习题
一、核心知识清单
（一）重点单词
英文 中文 英文 中文
community 社区 playground 操场
park 公园 hospital 医院
shop 商店 library 图书馆
afternoon 下午 favourite 最喜欢的
place 地方 over 在……的远端
（二）重点短语
1. over there 在那边
2. in the community 在社区里
3. in the playground 在操场上
4. favourite place 最喜欢的地方
（三）核心句型
1. 询问地点：Where is the + 地点名词 — It’s over there.
2. 存在句型：Is there a + 地点名词 — Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
3. 描述喜好：My favourite place is + 地点名词.
（四）语法要点
1. there be 句型：单数用 There is，复数用 There are；
2. favourite：作形容词，修饰名词（放名词前）。
二、专项巩固习题
题型一：单词基础题
1. 社区的英文是______，操场的英文是______。
2. “在那边”的短语是______，“最喜欢的地方”是______。
3. There ______（is/are）a playground near my home.
4. 询问“公园在哪里”：______ ______ the park
5. hospital 是“______”，library 是“______”。
6. favourite 是______词，修饰______词。
7. “在操场上踢足球”：play football ______ ______ ______.
8. There ______（is/are）two shops in our community.
9. “你最喜欢的地方”：your ______ ______.
10. over 常和______搭配表“在那边”。
题型二：首字母提示填空
1. We often play football in the p______（操场）.
2. My f______（最喜欢的）place is the park.
3. The hospital is o______（在……远端）there, near the shop.
4. There is a big l______（图书馆）in our community.
5. We live in a nice c______（社区）with many trees.
6. Let’s buy some food in the s______（商店）.
7. —W______（哪里）is the park —It’s over there.
8. There a______（是）two parks in our city.
9. We read books in the l______（图书馆）every weekend.
10. There i______（是）a small shop near my home.
11. The p______（公园）is a good place to fly kites.
12. I often play in the c______（社区）after school.
13. The h______（医院）is big and clean.
14. —Is there a p______（操场）near here —Yes, there is.
15. We have PE class in the p______（操场）in the a______（下午）.
题型三：单项选择
( ) 1. —______ is the library —It’s over there.
A. What B. Where C. Who
( ) 2. We read books in the ______.
A. shop B. library C. hospital
( ) 3. —Is there a park near here —______, there is.
A. Yes B. No C. OK
( ) 4. My ______ place is the park.
A. like B. favourite C. love
( ) 5. There ______ a big hospital near the park.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 6. Let’s buy milk in the ______ .
A. shop B. playground C. library
( ) 7. The playground is ______ there.
A. on B. over C. in
( ) 8. We play in the ______ after school.
A. park B. hospital C. shop
( ) 9. There are many trees in our ______.
A. community B. playground C. shop
( ) 10. —What’s your favourite place —______.
A. It’s a park B. I like the park C. The park is big
( ) 11. There ______ two libraries in our city.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 12. —Is there a shop near the library —______.
A. Yes, there isn’t B. No, there is C. Yes, there is
( ) 13. We often play football ______ the playground.
A. in B. on C. at
( ) 14. The ______ is a place to buy things.
A. park B. shop C. hospital
( ) 15. My mother often goes to the ______ to read books.
A. library B. playground C. shop
题型四：用所给单词适当形式填空
1. There are two ______（library）in our community.
2. My ______（favourite）place is the park.
3. Let’s ______（go）to the playground together.
4. There ______（be）a small shop near my home.
5. We often ______（play）football in the playground.
6. There ______（be）some trees in the park.
7. —What’s ______（you）favourite place —It’s the library.
8. The ______（playground）in our community is big.
9. There ______（be）a hospital and two shops near here.
10. I ______（like）to play in the community.
题型五：句型转换
1. The park is over there.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the park
2. There is a library in our community.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ a library in your community
3. My favourite place is the playground.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ your favourite place
4. We play in the community.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you play
5. There are some shops here.（改为否定句）
There ______ ______ shops here.
6. Is there a hospital near here （作肯定回答）
______, ______ ______.
7. The playground is big.（改为否定句）
The playground ______ ______ big.
8. I like the park best.（改为同义句）
My ______ ______ is the park.
答案
题型一
1. community；playground 2. over there；favourite place 3. is 4. Where is 5. 医院；图书馆 6. 形容；名 7. in the playground 8. are 9. favourite place 10. there
题型二
1. playground 2. favourite 3. over 4. library 5. community 6. shop 7. Where 8. are 9. library 10. is 11. park 12. community 13. hospital 14. playground 15. playground；afternoon
题型三
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.A
题型四
1. libraries 2. favourite 3. go 4. is 5. play 6. are 7. your 8. playground 9. is 10. like
题型五
1. Where is 2. Is there 3. What is 4. Where do 5. aren’t any 6. Yes；there is 7. isn’t 8. favourite place

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