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2025年秋人教PEP版四年级英语上册 Unit 6 Changing for the seasons
季节与服饰核心知识点清单+专项巩固习题
一、核心知识点清单
（一）核心词汇
1. 季节类词汇
英文表达 中文释义 用法拓展 例句
season 季节 可数名词，复数为seasons There are four seasons in a year.
spring 春天 首字母小写（表季节） It’s warm and windy in spring.
summer 夏天 首字母小写（表季节） We can go swimming in summer.
autumn 秋天 英式表达，美式为fall Leaves turn yellow in autumn.
winter 冬天 首字母小写（表季节） We can make snowmen in winter.
2. 服饰类词汇
英文表达 中文释义 用法拓展 例句
sweater 毛衣 可数名词，复数为sweaters I wear a thick sweater in winter.
sock 短袜 可数名词，复数为socks My white socks are under the bed.
dress 连衣裙 可数名词，复数为dresses She has a pink dress for the party.
coat 大衣 可数名词，复数为coats Put on your coat. It’s cold outside.
T-shirt T恤衫 可数名词，复数为T-shirts He likes wearing a blue T-shirt in summer.
glove 手套 可数名词，复数为gloves My gloves are made of wool.
3. 其他核心词汇
英文表达 中文释义 用法拓展 例句
leaf 叶子 可数名词，复数为leaves The leaves fall down in autumn.
whose 谁的 疑问词，后接名词 Whose bag is this
which 哪一个 疑问词，后接名词 Which season do you like best
（二）核心短语
1. get together 聚会
例：My family gets together in spring.
2. wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服
例：We wear warm clothes in winter.
3. turn yellow/brown 变黄/变棕
例：The leaves turn brown in late autumn.
4. make a snowman 堆雪人
例：Children like to make a snowman in winter.
5. fly a kite 放风筝
例：We can fly a kite in spring.
（三）核心句型
1. 询问物品归属
句型：Whose + 物品 + is this/are these → It’s/They’re + 名词性物主代词.
例：—Whose sweater is this —It’s mine.
例：—Whose socks are these —They’re hers.
2. 询问季节喜好
句型：Which season do you like (best) → I like + 季节 + (best).
例：—Which season do you like best —I like spring best.
3. 描述季节与服饰
句型：We/People wear + 服饰 + in + 季节.
例：We wear T-shirts and shorts in summer.
4. 描述季节特征
句型：It’s + 天气形容词 + in + 季节.
例：It’s cold and snowy in winter.
（四）语法重点
1. 名词性物主代词的用法
名词性物主代词后不接名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”。
形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 例句
my mine This is my dress. = This dress is mine.
your yours That is your sweater. = That sweater is yours.
his his This is his coat. = This coat is his.
her hers Those are her gloves. = Those gloves are hers.
2. 名词复数的特殊变化
leaf → leaves
dress → dresses
sock → socks
coat → coats
3. 一般现在时表习惯
描述不同季节的穿着和活动时，常用一般现在时表示习惯性动作。
例：She wears a dress in summer.
例：We fly kites in spring.
二、专项巩固习题
题型一：单词分类
将下列词汇按季节类、服饰类、动作类分类
spring, sweater, fly a kite, summer, dress, make a snowman, autumn, coat,
turn yellow, winter, T-shirt, get together, leaf, glove, sock, fall down,
season, whose, which, wear warm clothes
季节类 服饰类 动作类
题型二：根据首字母提示填空
1. There are four s______ in a year.
2. It’s hot in s______, we can eat ice cream.
3. W______ sweater is this It’s very nice.
4. We wear g______ in winter to keep our hands warm.
5. The l______ turn yellow in a______.
6. My favourite season is s______, because I can fly kites.
7. She has a beautiful d______ for the party.
8. Let’s m______ a s______ in winter.
9. W______ season do you like best
10. Put on your c______, it’s cold outside.
11. My family often g______ t______ on weekends.
12. This T-shirt is not mine, it’s h______.
13. We wear T______ in summer.
14. The leaves f______ d______ in autumn.
15. These are my s______, they are white.
题型三：单项选择
( ) 1. —______ season do you like best —I like winter best.
A. Which B. What C. Whose
( ) 2. —Whose dress is this —It’s ______.
A. me B. mine C. my
( ) 3. We wear ______ in winter to keep warm.
A. T-shirts B. dresses C. coats
( ) 4. There ______ four seasons in a year.
A . is B. are C. am
( ) 5. The ______ turn yellow in autumn.
A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves
( ) 6. —Is this your sweater —Yes, it’s _____ .
A. yours B. mine C. his
( ) 7. We can ______ kites in spring.
A. fly B. flying C. flies
( ) 8. It’s ______ in summer. We can go swimming.
A. cold B. hot C. warm
( ) 9. —_____ is the weather like in spring —It’s warm.
A. What B. How C. Why
( ) 10. These are my ______. They are red.
A. dress B. dresses C. dresss
( ) 11. My father wears a ______ every day.
A. gloves B. sock C. sweater
( ) 12. We make snowmen ______ winter.
A. in B. on C. at
( ) 13. This coat is not hers, it’s _____ .
A. his B. him C. he
( ) 14. —_____ do you like autumn —Because the leaves are beautiful.
A. What B. Why C. Which
( ) 15. Let’s ______ together in spring.
A. get B. gets C. getting
题型四：用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. There are four ______ (season) in a year.
2. The ______ (leaf) turn yellow in autumn.
3. This is ______ (she) dress. That one is ______ (I).
4. We ______ (wear) T-shirts in summer.
5. —Whose ______ (glove) are these —They are Tom’s.
6. My mother ______ (have) a new sweater.
7. Let’s ______ (make) a snowman.
8. There are many beautiful ______ (flower) in spring.
9. The dress is not ______ (your), it’s ______ (his).
10. He ______ (like) winter because he can skate.
题型五：句型转换
1. This is my sweater.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ is this
2. We wear coats in winter.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you wear in winter
3. I like spring because it’s warm.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you like spring
4. These are her dresses.（改为同义句）
These dresses are ______.
5. It’s cold in winter.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ cold in winter
6. The leaves are green.（改为否定句）
The leaves ______ ______ green.
7. She likes summer best.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ does she like best
8. We can make a snowman in winter.（改为否定句）
We ______ ______ a snowman in winter.
三、习题参考答案
题型一：单词分类
季节类 spring summer autumn winter season
服饰类 sweater dress coat T-shirt glove sock
动作类 fly a kite make a snowman turn yellow get together fall down wear warm clothes
题型二：根据首字母提示填空
1. seasons 2. summer 3. Whose 4. gloves 5. leaves; autumn 6. spring 7. dress 8. make; snowman 9. Which 10. coat 11. get; together 12. his 13. T-shirts 14. fall; down 15. socks
题型三：单项选择
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.A
题型四：用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. seasons 2. leaves 3. her; mine 4. wear 5. gloves 6. has 7. make 8. flowers 9. yours; his 10. likes
题型五：句型转换
1. Whose sweater 2. What do 3. Why do 4. hers 5. Is it 6. are not 7. Which season 8. can’t make

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