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2025年秋人教版五年级英语上册 Unit 2 My feelings 核心知识清单+专项巩固习题
学校__________ 班级__________ 姓名__________
一、关于“My feelings”的核心知识清单
（一）重点单词（核心词汇）
英文 中文 英文 中文
sad 悲哀的；难过的 happy 高兴的；快乐的
angry 愤怒的；生气的 afraid 害怕的；担心的
worried 担心的；担忧的 excited 激动的；兴奋的
matter 事情；问题 project 项目；方案
agree 同意；赞成 finish 完成；做好
both 两者 wrong 错误的
ask 问；询问 move 搬家；移动
parent 父亲；母亲 yours 你的；你们的（名词性物主代词）
centre 中心 take 拿；取
（二）重点短语（情感表达类）
1. what’s the matter 怎么了
2. be sad about 为……感到难过
3. be angry with sb. 对某人生气
4. be afraid of 害怕……
5. be worried about 担心……
6. be excited about 对……感到兴奋
7. agree to do sth. 同意做某事
8. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
9. take care of 照顾；爱护
10. talk about feelings 谈论感受
11. both of ……两者都
12. do the wrong thing 做错事
13. work on a project 做项目
14. ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某事的情况
15. move to a new house 搬到新房子
（三）核心句型（情感问答类）
1. 询问他人状况
—What’s the matter — I lost my pencil box.
—What’s wrong with you — I feel sad.
2. 表达情感原因
She is angry because he broke her pen.
They are excited because they will go to the park.
3. 表达情感状态
I am afraid of the dark.
My mother is worried about my study.
4. 表达同意与完成
We agree to have a picnic this weekend.
He finished his homework at seven o’clock.
5. 两者共同情况
Both of them like drawing pictures.
（四）语法&知识点归纳
1. 形容词的用法
情感类形容词可放在be动词后作表语，描述人或事物的状态（例：He is happy. / The girl is excited.）。
部分情感形容词后可接 about 短语，说明情感的对象（例：She is sad about the bad news.）。
2. 一般现在时与一般过去时的对比
一般现在时：描述经常性的情感或状态，常与 usually, every day 连用，主语为三单时动词变相应形式（例：She often feels worried before tests.）。
一般过去时：描述过去的情感或动作，动词用过去式（例：They agreed to help me yesterday. / He finished the project last week.）。
3. 固定句型 What’s the matter
用于询问对方遇到的麻烦或身体不适，同义句为 What’s wrong ，后面可接 with sb.（例：What’s the matter with him ）。
4. both 的用法
both 表示“两者都”，后接复数名词或代词，作主语时谓语动词用复数（例：Both of the boys are happy.）。
二、专项巩固习题
题型一：单词基础题
1. “怎么了”的英文表达是 ______ ______ ______。
2. She is ______ (excited/exciting) about the coming party.
3. 表达“对……感到生气”：be angry ______。
4. They ______ (agree/agreed) to go shopping last Sunday.
5. “害怕黑暗”翻译为 be afraid ______ the dark。
6. My mother is ______ (worried/worrying) about my health.
7. He ______ (finish/finished) his project just now.
8. ______ (Both/All) of the two girls like music.
9. “担心……”的英文短语是 be ______ about。
10. What’s the matter ______ (with/to) you
题型二：首字母提示填空
1. W______ is the matter You look sad.
2. She is a______ of the big dog in the street.
3. They a______ to play football together after school.
4. My father is angry because I did the w______ thing.
5. The children are e______ about the birthday party.
6. Both of us w______ about the English test.
7. He f______ his homework at eight o’clock every evening.
8. Don’t be a______ with your little brother.
9. Let’s t______ about our feelings in the class.
10. She will m______ to a new city next month.
题型三：单项选择
( ) 1. —What’s wrong with you
—I feel ______. I lost my new toy.
A. happy B. sad C. excited
( ) 2. My sister is afraid ______ snakes.
A. of B. with C. to
( ) 3. Both of ______ like playing the piano.
A. we B. us C. our
( ) 4. They ______ to help me with my project yesterday.
A. agree B. agrees C. agreed
( ) 5. —Why is she excited
—______ she will go to the zoo.
A. Because B. So C. But
( ) 6. My mother often ______ me about my school life.
A. ask B. asks C. asked
( ) 7. He didn’t ______ his homework last night.
A. finish B. finished C. finishes
( ) 8. She is worried ______ her sick cat.
A. of B. about C. with
( ) 9. What ______ you feel angry
A. make B. makes C. making
( ) 10. Both Tom and Mike ______ happy today.
A. is B. are C. am
题型四：句型转换
1. She is sad because she failed the exam.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ she sad
2. They agree to go swimming.（改为一般疑问句）
______ they ______ to go swimming
3. He finished his project yesterday.（改为否定句）
He ______ ______ his project yesterday.
4. I am afraid of snakes.（改为同义句）
I ______ snakes.
5. Both of them like drawing.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ both of them like ______
参考答案
题型一：1.What’s the matter 2.excited 3.with 4.agreed 5.of 6.worried 7.finished 8.Both 9.worried 10.with
题型二：1.What 2.afraid 3.agree 4.wrong 5.excited 6.worry 7.finishes 8.angry 9.talk 10.move
题型三：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B
题型四：1.Why is 2.Do; agree 3.didn’t finish 4.fear 5.What do; doing

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