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2025年秋人教版五年级英语上册 Unit 3 Work and play 核心知识清单+专项巩固习题
学校__________ 班级__________ 姓名__________
一、关于“Work and play”的核心知识清单
（一）重点单词（核心词汇）
英文 中文 英文 中文
work 工作；劳动 play 玩耍；游戏
subject 科目；学科 lesson 课；一节课
weekday 工作日 weekend 周末
Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二
Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四
Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六
Sunday 星期日 usually 通常；常常
often 经常 sometimes 有时
start 开始 finish 结束；完成
visit 拜访；看望 watch 看；观看
do 做；干 have 上（课）；进行
ping-pong 乒乓球 homework 家庭作业
（二）重点短语（校园与生活类）
1. have English class 上英语课
2. play ping-pong 打乒乓球
3. visit grandparents 拜访祖父母
4. watch TV 看电视
5. start class 开始上课
6. finish class 结束课程
7. every weekend 每个周末
8. on Wednesday morning 在星期三早上
9. after school 放学后
10. do homework 做作业
11. in the morning 在早上
12. on the weekend 在周末
13. play basketball 打篮球
14. answer questions 回答问题
15. read books 看书
16. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午
17. five days a week 一周五天
18. at eight o’clock 在八点
（三）核心句型（日常活动与校园问答类）
1. 询问最喜欢的科目
What’s your favourite subject — My favourite subject is PE.
2. 询问上课时间
When do you start class in the morning — At eight o’clock.
3. 询问日常活动
What do you do on the weekend — I usually play ping-pong with my friend.
What did you do yesterday — I visited my grandparents.
4. 询问上课安排
Do you have a music class on Friday — Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
5. 描述活动频率
She often watches TV after dinner.
We usually have six lessons every school day.
6. 转折表达喜好
I like PE, but I don’t like art.
（四）语法&知识点归纳
1. 一般现在时的用法
表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，常与 usually, often, every 等时间状语连用。
主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词需变三单形式（例：watch→watches, visit→visits, finish→finishes）。
否定句：主语 + don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形（例：He doesn’t play football after school.）
一般疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形？（例：Does she have a PE class on Tuesday ）
2. 一般过去时的用法
表示过去发生的动作或状态，常与 yesterday, last Sunday, last weekend 等时间状语连用。
实义动词过去式：规则变化（play→played, visit→visited）；不规则变化（do→did, go→went）。
否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形（例：I didn’t do my homework last night.）
3. 时间介词的用法
on 用于具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上（例：on Saturday, on Monday morning）。 in 用于年、月、季节或泛指的上午、下午、晚上（例：in the morning, in July）。
at 用于具体时刻（例：at eight o’clock, at noon）。
4. 连词 but 的用法
表示转折关系，连接两个意思相反或相对的句子（例：I like PE, but I don’t like music.）。
二、专项巩固习题
题型一：单词基础题
1. “最喜欢的科目”的英文短语是 ______ ______。
2. We ______ (start/starts) class at eight o’clock every morning.
3. 询问“你周末做什么”：______ do you do ______ the weekend
4. My brother ______ (visit/visited) his friend last Sunday.
5. “打乒乓球”翻译为 ______ ______。
6. They usually ______ (have/has) a music class on Thursday.
7. The students ______ (do/did) their homework yesterday evening.
8. She ______ (watch/watches) TV every evening.
9. “拜访祖父母”的英文短语是 ______ ______。
10. We have six ______ (lesson/lessons) every school day.
题型二：首字母提示填空
1. My f______ subject is English. I like it very much.
2. We have a PE class on W______ afternoon.
3. He usually v______ his grandparents on the weekend.
4. What did you do y______ I played basketball.
5. Let’s p______ ping-pong after school.
6. We s______ class at eight o’clock in the morning.
7. There are seven days in a w______.
8. She often w______ TV with her family in the evening.
9. Do you have a m______ class on Friday
10. I d______ my homework last night.
11. We f______ class at four o’clock in the afternoon.
12. He often r______ books after dinner.
题型三：单项选择
( ) 1. —______ do you have a maths class
—On Tuesday and Thursday.
A. What B. When C. Where
( ) 2. My father usually ______ newspapers after breakfast.
A. read B. reads C. readed
( ) 3. We played basketball ______ Saturday afternoon.
A. on B. in C. at
( ) 4. —What did you do last weekend
—I ______ my homework and played ping-pong.
A. do B. does C. did
( ) 5. —Do you like music
—Yes, I do. It’s my favourite .
A. food B. subject C. sport
( ) 6. She likes PE, ______ she doesn’t like art.
A. and B. but C. so
( ) 7. They ______ have a class on Sunday.
A. don’t B. didn’t C. aren’t
( ) 8. —When do you finish class
— five o’clock.
A. At B. On C. In
( ) 9. He ______ to the park with his friend yesterday.
A. go B. went C. goes
( ) 10. There are five ______ in a week.
A. weekdays B. weekend C. weekendes
题型四：句型转换
1. We have Chinese class on Monday.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ do you have Chinese class
2. He usually plays ping-pong after school.（改为一般疑问句）
______ he usually ______ ping-pong after school
3. I visited my grandparents last Sunday.（改为否定句）
I ______ ______ my grandparents last Sunday.
4. Her favourite subject is music.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ her favourite subject
5. They play basketball every weekend.（用last weekend改写句子）
They ______ ______ last weekend.
6. We start class at eight o’clock.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you start class
参考答案
题型一：1.favourite subject 2.start 3.What; on 4.visited 5.play ping-pong 6.have 7.did 8.watches 9.visit grandparents 10.lessons
题型二：1.favourite 2.Wednesday 3.visits 4.yesterday 5.play 6.start 7.week 8.watches 9.music 10.did 11.finish 12.reads
题型三：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A
题型四：1.What day 2.Does; play 3.didn’t visit 4.What is 5.played basketball 6.When do

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