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2025年秋译林版五年级英语上册 Unit 5 What do they do 核心知识清单+专项习题
学校__________ 班级__________ 姓名__________
一、关于“What do they do ”的核心知识清单
（一）重点单词（核心词汇）
英文 中文 英文 中文
teacher 教师 doctor 医生
worker 工人 cook 厨师
nurse 护士 driver 司机
writer 作家 farmer 农民
teach 教；讲授 write 写
work 工作 help 帮助
sick 生病的 factory 工厂
farm 农场 home 家
（二）重点短语（职业与工作类）
1. work in a hospital 在医院工作
2. work in a factory 在工厂工作
3. work on a farm 在农场工作
4. work at home 在家工作
5. teach English 教英语
6. write stories 写故事
7. drive a bus 开公交车
8. help sick people 帮助病人
9. grow vegetables 种蔬菜
10. a primary school 一所小学
（三）核心句型（职业询问与描述类）
1. 询问职业
—What do you do — I’m a teacher.
—What does he/she do — He/She is a doctor.
2. 询问工作地点
—Where do you work — I work in a factory.
—Where does your mother work — She works at home.
3. 描述工作内容
My father is a doctor. He helps sick people.
My aunt is a writer. She writes interesting stories.
4. 职业与工作地点的匹配表达
Farmers work on a farm.
Workers work in a factory.
（四）语法&知识点归纳
1. 一般现在时（职业询问专用句式）
询问第三人称单数的职业：What does + 主语（he/she/单数名词） + do ，答语为 主语 + is a/an + 职业名词。
主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词需变三单形式，规则变化如：work→works, teach→teaches, write→writes。
2. 表示工作地点的介词搭配
in 用于大地点或封闭场所（例：in a hospital, in a factory）；
on 用于农场、操场等（例：on a farm）；
at 用于小地点或固定搭配（例：at home, at school）。
3. 职业名词的构词法
部分动词后加 -er/or 可变为职业名词（例：work→worker, teach→teacher, write→writer, drive→driver）。
4. 一般疑问句与否定句的转换
第三人称单数作主语时，一般疑问句用 Does 开头，动词还原为原形（例：Does she teach Maths ）；
否定句结构为 主语 + doesn’t + 动词原形（例：He doesn’t drive a bus.）。
专项巩固习题
题型一：单词基础题
1. “在农场工作”的英文短语是 ______ ______ a farm。
2. My sister is a ______ (nurse/nurses). She works in a hospital.
3. 询问“他是做什么的”：What ______ he ______
4. The writer ______ (write/writes) stories for kids every day.
5. “帮助病人”翻译为 help ______ ______。
6. They ______ (work/works) in a big factory.
7. My mother is a teacher. She ______ (teach/teaches) Chinese.
8. “在家工作”的英文短语是 work ______ ______。
9. His uncle is a ______ (farm/farmer). He grows rice.
10. What ______ (do/does) your parents do
题型二：首字母提示填空
1. My father is a d______. He helps sick people in a hospital.
2. She is a w______. She writes many interesting stories.
3. My uncle w______ in a factory. He is a worker.
4. The c______ makes delicious food for us.
5. My aunt is a n______. She works in a hospital too.
6. What does your brother do He is a d______. He drives a taxi.
7. T______ work in schools and teach students.
8. Farmers work on a f______ and grow vegetables.
9. My grandpa is a w______. He works in a car factory.
10. The writer likes to work a______ home.
题型三：单项选择
( ) 1. —______ does your mother do
—She is a teacher.
A. What B. Where C. How
( ) 2. My uncle is a driver. He ______ a bus every day.
A. drive B. drives C. driving
( ) 3. —Where does your father work
—He works ______ a farm.
A. in B. at C. on
( ) 4. Does she ______ English in a primary school
A. teach B. teaches C. teaching
( ) 5. My cousin is a writer. He works ______ home.
A. in B. at C. on
( ) 6. —What do you do
—I’m ______ student.
A. a B. an C. /
( ) 7. She ______ work in a hospital. She works in a school.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t
( ) 8. My brother wants to be a ______ because he likes to write stories.
A. driver B. writer C. worker
( ) 9. Farmers grow ______ and fruit on the farm.
A. books B. vegetables C. cars
( ) 10. —Is your sister a cook
—______. She works in a restaurant.
A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn’t C. Yes, she does
题型四：句型转换
1. My mother is a nurse.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ your mother ______
2. He works in a factory.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ he work
3. She teaches Maths.（改为一般疑问句）
______ she ______ Maths
4. My father writes stories at home.（改为否定句）
My father ______ ______ stories at home.
5. She is a worker.（改为同义句）
She ______ in a ______.
参考答案
题型一：1.work on 2.nurse 3.does; do 4.writes 5.sick people 6.work 7.teaches 8.at home 9.farmer 10.do
题型二：1.doctor 2.writer 3.works 4.cook 5.nurse 6.driver 7.Teachers 8.farm 9.worker 10.at
题型三：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A
题型四：1.What does; do 2.Where does 3.Does; teach 4.doesn’t write 5.works; factory

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